GENDER AND GENDER EQUALITY AND JUSTICE: A STUDY OF THE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF BALI PEOPLE

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Title of article (Indonesian)
GENDER DAN KESETARAAN DAN KEADILAN GENDER: STUDI TENTANG PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT BALI
Title of article (Balinese)
Gender lan Kesetaraan Miwah Keadilan Gender. Panyuratan Ngeninin Panawang lan Panampen Prejana Baline.
Original title language
Indonesian
Title (other local language)
Author(s)
  • Ni Made Wiasti
Subjects
  • gender
  • gender equality
  • equity
Title of Journal
Srikandi
Volume and Issue number
7,1
Date of Publication
Page Numbers
1-12
Link to whole article
https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/srikandi/article/view/2894
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          Abstract


          In English

          Gender inequity and inequality in the community would restrict development process. Therefore, struggle toward gender equity and equality is become interesting global issue for the world and also Indonesia and Bali.The aims of this study is 1) to analyze knowledge, perception, and attitude of Balinese community toward gender concept and gender equity and equality, and 2) to know implementation of gender role in the family and community. This study is carried out in the three regencies/city in Bali, i.e. Buleleng, Tabanan and Denpasar. In each regency/city, two types of village is determined that are urban and rural. Data are collected by implementing structured interview based on questionnaire which is asked to 120 respondents and completed with in-depth interview based on interview guidance to some key respondents.The finding shows that most of respondent (68.30 %) have not known gender concept, means that only 21.70 percent stated that they already known it, and they have different understanding both about gender term and gender equity and equality. With regard to gender equity and equality, only 24.20 percent of respondent report that they have read and heard about this term. However, when it is related to gender equity and equality program, most of them (91.60 %) of respondent stated that they agree with such a program. In addition, it is also found that in the reality, almost all respondent actually have implemented job sharing between man and women flexibly, means that they swap the role of each other depend on situation and condition. This reality reflects that there is a shifting of thinking pattern of the community from rigid toward flexible division of job.Based on the findings, it can be concluded that although only small number of community member have known and understand gender concept and gender equity and equality, actually they have implemented it in their daily life. In general, community member also agree for changing their attitude toward gender role, so the condition of gender equity and equality can be achieved.

          In Balinese

          Katimpangan gender lan kasenjangan ring prejanane pacang dados piambeng pamargin pawangunan.Seantukan asapunika utsaha nyujur kesetaraan gender sampun dados pabligbag utama ring jagate, rumasuk ring panegara Indonesia lan Bali.Tatujon panyuratan inggih punika,kaping siki mitelebin penawang,panampen lan pamineh prejanane ring Bali ngeninin pikenoh gender lan kesetaraan miwah kesetaraan gender inucap.Kaping kalih,mangda kauningin pamarilaksana paridabdab gender ring kulewarga lan ring prejanane. Panyuratan kalaksanayang ring tigang Kabupaten lan kota inggih punika Buleleng,Tabanan lan Denpasar.Ring soang soang Kabupaten lan Kota kajudi kalih Desa inggihan ring Kota lan ring pedesaan.Data kapupulang antuk saur pitaken nganutin papaletan madasar antuk pitaken mantuka ring 120 diri panyawis tur kalanturang antuk saur pitaken sane teleb mantuka ring panyawis panyawis utama.Panyuratan mitegesang inggihan makeh kantun panyawis 68,30 persen durung tatas ngeninin pidabdab gender, mawastu wantah 21,70 persen sane gumanti uning tur madue panampen yadiastun kantun mabina binaan ngeninin gender wiadin kesetaraan lan kesetaraan gender.Mapaiketan ring kesetaraan lan kesetaraan gender wantah 24,20 persen panyawis sane naanin ngawacen lan mireng parindikan inucap.Nanging yening kapaiketang ring utsaha nabdab kesetaraan lan kesetaraan gender mawilang 91,60 persen panyawis mitegesang cumpu ring paridabdab inucap.Siosan ring punika kapanggihin taler ring kasujatiane timbis timbis makasami para panyawis sampun ketah metukar widang pakarya inggihan sane marupa ageman anak istri kalawan ageman anak lanang sekadi adung paras paros.Kasujatian puniki mitegesang sampun wenten paobahan pikayunan prejanane ngeninin widang karya sane duk rihin kantun kaku mangkin sampun sayan lues.Madasar antuk kawentenan inucap presida kapitegesang inggihan yadiastun kantun arang prejanane sane uning tur teleb ring paridabdab gender rauhing kesetaraan lan kesetaraan gender kasujatiane ipun sampun pada ngalaksanayang ring kauripan sedina dina.Makeh taler wargi sane cumpu ngobah panampen ipune ngeninin gender,mawastu kaadilan lan kasetaraan gender presida kalaksanayang.

          In Indonesian

          Ketimpangan gender dan kesenjangan di masyarakat akan menghambat proses pembangunan. Oleh karena itu, perjuangan menuju kesetaraan dan kesetaraan gender menjadi isu global yang menarik bagi dunia, termasuk Indonesia dan Bali. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk menganalisis pengetahuan, persepsi, dan sikap masyarakat Bali terhadap konsep gender dan kesetaraan dan kesetaraan gender, dan 2) mengetahui implementasi peran gender dalam keluarga dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di tiga kabupaten/kota di Bali, yaitu Buleleng, Tabanan dan Denpasar. Di setiap kabupaten/kota ditentukan dua jenis desa yaitu perkotaan dan perdesaan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara terstruktur berdasarkan kuesioner yang ditanyakan kepada 120 responden dan diakhiri dengan wawancara mendalam berdasarkan pedoman wawancara kepada beberapa responden kunci. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden (68,30 %) belum mengetahui konsep gender, artinya bahwa hanya 21,70 persen yang menyatakan sudah mengetahuinya, dan memiliki pemahaman yang berbeda-beda baik mengenai istilah gender maupun kesetaraan dan kesetaraan gender. Terkait dengan kesetaraan dan kesetaraan gender, hanya 24,20 persen responden yang menyatakan pernah membaca dan mendengar istilah ini. Namun jika dikaitkan dengan program kesetaraan dan kesetaraan gender, sebagian besar (91,60 %) responden menyatakan setuju dengan program tersebut. Selain itu, ditemukan juga bahwa pada kenyataannya hampir seluruh responden sebenarnya sudah menerapkan pembagian kerja antara laki-laki dan perempuan secara fleksibel, artinya mereka saling bertukar peran tergantung situasi dan kondisi. Kenyataan ini mencerminkan adanya pergeseran pola pikir masyarakat dari pembagian kerja yang kaku menjadi fleksibel. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa meskipun hanya sedikit anggota masyarakat yang mengetahui dan memahami konsep gender serta kesetaraan dan kesetaraan gender. , sebenarnya mereka sudah menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Secara umum, warga masyarakat juga sepakat untuk mengubah sikap mereka terhadap peran gender, sehingga kondisi keadilan dan kesetaraan gender dapat tercapai.