Women Farmer in Patriarchal Power: Eco-feminism Study in Subak Bulung Daya Antap Village Tabanan Regency Bali

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Title of article (Indonesian)
Perempuan Petani dalam Kuasa Patriarki: Studi Ekofeminisme di Subak Bulung Daya Desa Antap Kabupaten Tabanan Bali
Title of article (Balinese)
Petani istri ring kakuatan patriarki ;sasuratan ngeninin Ekofiminisme ring Subak Bulung Daya Desa Antap,Kabupaten Tabanan Bali.
Original title language
Indonesian
Title (other local language)
Author(s)
  • Ni Made Wiasti
  • I Nyoman Suarsana
Subjects
  • ecofeminism
  • patriarchal
  • subak
  • women
  • farmer
Title of Journal
Jurnal Kajian Bali
Volume and Issue number
13,1
Date of Publication
Page Numbers
132-152
Link to whole article
https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/kajianbali/article/view/96804
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        Abstract


        In English

        Despite the Balinese people having strong eco-feminism based on their religious beliefs, five patriarchal powers have marginalized their role in the traditional rice-field system, known as subak. This paper seeks to demonstrate the existence of women farmers within patriarchal power with an ecofeminism approach in Subak Bulung Daya, Antap Village, Tabanan Regency. Qualitative methods with critical ethnographic analysis were implemented. According to this study, women are responsible for carrying out agricultural rituals and helping their husbands in all agricultural activities. However, patriarchal power marginalizes women in the subak system and must accept a double burden in the domestic and public spheres, thus demonstrating a paradoxical model of eco-feminism. This study found that even in patriarchal oppression, Balinese women still play an important role in maintaining ecological balance through various rituals as local wisdom.

        In Balinese

        Yadiastun prajana Baline madruwe penampen ngeninin ekofiminisme sane gumanti kukuh lan kateleban maagama,nanging wenten lalima kakuatan patriarki sane mitunain kawentenan para istri ritepengan matetanduran ring carik sane ketah kasengguh pasubakan.Panyuratan puniki mautsaha mitatasin para petani istri rikawentenan kadigjayan patriarki kalawan ekofiminisme ring Subak Bulung Daya,Desa Antap Kabupaten Tabanan.Metoda kualitatif karuntutin antuk analisis etnografi kritis raris kawigunayang.Madasar antuk panyuratan puniki para istri gumanti kantun ajeg ngalaksanayang sekancan upacara sane mapaiketan ring matetanduran sinambi ngawantu para lanang ipune.Nanging kadijayan patriarki pastika sampun mitunain kasinarengan i para istri ring gaginan pasubakan,nanging ipun kantun ngagem geginan sane abot inggihan ring paumahan ipune taler ritepengan maprajana. Parindikan puniki mapuara wenten kasingsalan model ekofiminisme.Panyuratan puniki manyihnayang inggihan ritelenging kadigjayan patriarki para istri Bali kantun ngamel amongan utama rikala ngajegang kalestarian ring wawidangan majalaran antuk makudang upacara manut sima sane kamanggehang.

        In Indonesian

        Meskipun masyarakat Bali memiliki dasar ekofeminisme yang kuat, keyakinan agama, lima kekuatan patriarki telah meminggirkan peran mereka dalam sistem persawahan tradisional yang dikenal dengan subak. Makalah ini berusaha untuk menunjukkan keberadaan perempuan tani dalam kekuasaan patriarki dengan ekofeminisme di Subak Bulung Daya, Desa Antap, Kabupaten Tabanan. Metode kualitatif dengan analisis etnografi kritis diterapkan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, perempuan bertanggung jawab untuk melaksanakan ritual pertanian dan membantu suami mereka dalam semua kegiatan pertanian. Namun, kekuasaan patriarki meminggirkan perempuan dalam sistem subak dan harus menerima beban ganda baik di ranah domestik maupun publik, sehingga menunjukkan suatu paradoks model ekofeminisme. Studi ini menemukan bahwa bahkan dalam penindasan patriarki, Perempuan Bali masih memegang peranan penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekologis melalui berbagai ritual sebagai kearifan lokal.