The impact of reminiscence therapy on elderly stress level in Luwus, Baturiti, Tabanan Bali

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Title of article (Indonesian)
Pengaruh Terapi Reminiscence Terhadap Stres Lansia di Banjar Luwus Baturiti Tabanan Bali
Title of article (Balinese)
Pikenoh Terapi Reminiscence Mantuka ring Stres Wong Wreda ring Banjar Luwus, Baturiti, Tabanan, Bali.
Original title language
Indonesian
Title (other local language)
Author(s)
Subjects
  • lansia
  • stress
  • terapi
  • reminiscence
Title of Journal
Jurnal Keperawatan Sriwijaya
Volume and Issue number
2,2
Date of Publication
Page Numbers
130-138
Link to whole article
https://ejournal.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jk_sriwijaya/article/view/2364
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        Abstract


        In English

        Aim: Stress in the elderly are feeling depressed, anxious, and tense caused by stressors such as physical, mental, and social changes that affects their emotional status and cause diseases. Stress management in elderly can be done by reminiscence therapy that use memory of the past to maintain elderly’s mental health. This study aims to determine the effect of reminiscence therapy to stress on elderly Method: The design of this research was quasi-experimental using nonequivalent control group design. The samples consisted of 34 elderly were selected by purposive sampling, divided into 17 elderly in treatment group and 17 elderly in control group, and data collection was done using the Stress Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ). Result: Test analysis result of Independent Sample T-Test with a significance level of 95% was concluded there are significant effect of reminiscence therapy to stress in the elderly. Conclusion: Activities by recalled memories of the past can help elderly people to interact and express their feeling to family and friends so that the elderly are able to adapt to stress.

        In Balinese

        Tatujon: Stres sane nibenin wong wreda mawit saking rasa katindih, ajerih lan jejeh sane kaembasang olih stresor marupa paobahan ring angga, mental lan sosial wong wreda sane makta panglahlah mantuka ring pamineh ipune tur mapuare ngawetuang panyungkan. Maridabdab stres wong wreda prasida kalaksanayang riantuk Terapi Reminiscence sane ngawigunayang memori lan kenangan sane sampun lintang antuk nyaganin kesehatan mental wong wreda. Panyuratan puniki maduwe tatujon mangda kauningin pikenoh Terapi Reminiscence mantuka ring wong wreda. Metoda: Desain ngeninin panyuratan puniki inggih punika quasi - experimental inggihan monequivalent control group design. Sampel minakadi 34 diri wong wreda kajudi riantuk purposive sampling, kapah dados kakalih inggihan 17 diri wong wreda pinaka kelompok perlakuan,17 diri wong wreda pinaka kelompok kontrol. Data kapupulang riantuk ngawigunayang Stress Assessment Questionnaire SAQ . Pikolihan; Pikolihan mitelenging uji independent sample t-test tincap kawigunan 95 persen mitatasang kawentenan pikenoh sane tingglas Terapi Reminiscence mantuka ring stres wong wreda. Pacutetan: Parikrama masatua kalangenan ring duk galah sampun lintang prasida ngawantu wong wreda matimbang wirasa sinambi ngamedalang unteng pikayunannyane mantuka ring kulewarga lan pasuwitrannyane mawastu wong wreda prasida natingin stres ipune.

        In Indonesian

        Tujuan: Stres pada lansia adalah perasaan tertekan, cemas dan tegang yang diakibatkan oleh stresor berupa perubahan fisik, mental, dan sosial lansia yang mempengaruhi status emosional dan menimbulkan penyakit. Pengelolaan stres lansia dapat dilakukan dengan terapi reminiscence yang menggunakan memori dan kenangan masa lalu untuk menjaga kesehatan mental lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh terapi reminiscence terhadap stres lansia. Metode: Desain pada penelitian ini adalah quasi-experimental yaitu nonequivalent control group design. Sampel terdiri dari 34 lansia yang dipilih secara purposive sampling, dibagi menjadi 17 lansia kelompok perlakuan dan 17 lansia kelompok kontrol dan pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan Stress Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ). Hasil: Hasil analisis uji independent sample t-test dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95% menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan terapi reminiscence terhadap stres pada lansia. Simpulan: Kegiatan bercerita kenangan masa lalu dapat membantu lansia berinteraksi dan mengungkapkan perasaannya kepada keluarga dan teman sehingga lansia mampu beradaptasi terhadap stres.