Conspiracy beliefs and trust as determinants of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in Bali, Indonesia: Cross-sectional study

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Title of article (Indonesian)
Keyakinan Konspirasi dan Kepercayaan Sebagai Penentu Penerimaan Vaksin Covid-19 di Bali, Indonesia: Studi Cross-sectional
Title of article (Balinese)
Panampen Ngeninin Pasekongkelan lan Panyungkem Ngawetuang Pamineh Nampi Vaksin Covid-19 ring Bali, Indonesia; Studi Cross-sectional.
Original title language
English
Title (other local language)
Author(s)
Subjects
  • Covid-19
  • acceptance
  • media
  • vaccine
  • conspiracy
Title of Journal
Personality and Individual Differences
Volume and Issue number
180, 110995
Date of Publication
Page Numbers
1-7
Link to whole article
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191886921003706
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        Abstract


        In English

        Objective: This study aimed to investigate association between conspiracy beliefs, trusts in media and authoritative information sources, with COVID-19 vaccine acceptance. Methods: We conducted online survey on adult resident of Bali Province, Indonesia in September 14th to October 31st 2020 collecting data on demographics, impacts of the pandemic, conspiracy beliefs, trusts in conventional media and authoritative sources, as well as vaccine acceptance. We conducted bivariate and multivariate analysis for determinants of vaccine acceptance with SPSS 23.0. Results: We recruited 779 respondents with 38.9% male and median age of 24 years old (IQR 20 – 26). The result showed vaccine acceptance of 60.8%. Vaccine acceptance was correlated with conspiracy beliefs, trusts in conventional media and authoritative sources with Spearman's rho of 􀀀 0.350, 0.269, and 0.287 respectively. Controlling for demographics and impacts of pandemic, showed strong conspiracy beliefs and trust in conventional media as the only independent determinants with OR of 0.33 (CI95% 0.20–0.54) and 1.91 (CI95% 1.37–2.65) respectively. Conclusion: The results indicated considerable impacts of infodemic, represented by conspiracy beliefs, trust in media, and in authoritative sources, toward COVID-19 vaccine acceptance. Effective public health messaging should be conducted concurrent with vaccine rollout to improve acceptance and achieve herd immunity.

        In Balinese

        Tujuan

        ; Panyuratan puniki
        Englishlike thisIndonesianbegini
        maduwe
        EnglishhaveIndonesianmempunya
        tatujon
        EnglishaimIndonesiantujuan
        mangda
        Englishso thatIndonesianagar
        kauningin
        EnglishknownIndonesiandiketahui
        paiketan ngeninin pasekongkelan, panyungkem ring
        EnglishatIndonesiandi
        media,lan pawarah saking
        EnglishfromIndonesiandari
        guru
        EnglishteacherIndonesianguru
        wisesa
        EnglishsorceryIndonesianunggul
        mantuka ring pamineh
        EnglishopinionIndonesianpamineh merupakan basa alus mider
        nampi
        EnglishacceptIndonesianmenerima
        Vaksin Covid- 19. Metode : Survei daring kelaksanayang mantuka ring warga sane
        EnglishasIndonesianyang
        sampun
        EnglishalreadyIndonesiansudah
        kelih
        EnglishadultIndonesiandewasa
        ring Provinsi Bali
        EnglishbaliIndonesianbali
        ngawit
        EnglishbeginIndonesianmulai
        saking 14 September rauhing 30 Oktober 2020. Data sane kapupulang ngeninin demografi, pikobet
        EnglishproblemIndonesianmasalah
        pandemi, penampen
        EnglishresponseIndonesiantanggapan
        ngeninin pasekongkelan, panyungkem ring media konvensional yadian
        EnglishalthoughIndonesianwalaupun
        sumber resmi
        EnglishofficialIndonesianresmi
        lan
        Englishlet'sIndonesianayo
        pamineh nampi Vaksin.Analisa bivatriat lan multivatriat kalaksanayang
        Englishto cause to happen, to execute a planIndonesiandilaksanakan
        mantuka ring determinan nampi Vaksin antuk
        EnglishwithIndonesianoleh
        SPSS 23.0 Pikolih
        EnglishrewardIndonesianhasil
         : 779 diri
        Englishcounter for peopleIndonesianorang
        responden sane kajudi mawilang 38,9 persen ipun
        EnglishheIndonesiania
        lanang
        Englishgamelan instrumentIndonesianpria
        , sawatara
        EnglishaboutIndonesiankira-kira
        yusian ipun 24 tahun
        EnglishyearIndonesiantahun
        IQR 20-26 tahun . Pikolih panyuratan mitegesang mawilang 60.8 persen ipun nampi Vacsin. Pamineh
        EnglishopinionIndonesianpamineh merupakan basa alus mider
        nampi Vacsin wenten
        Englishthere isIndonesianada
        paiketannya ring panampen
        EnglishopinionIndonesianpendapat
        ipun ngeninin pasekongkelan, panyungkem ring media konvensional wiyadin pawarah warah
        EnglishwordIndonesian-
        saking guru wisesa manut
        Englishaccording toIndonesiansesuai
        spearman s
        EnglishobstacleIndonesianhalangan
        Rho suang suang mawilang 0,350,0,269 lan 0,287. Mitatasin variabel demografi lan pikobet pandemi nyihnayang
        EnglishsignifyIndonesianmenandakan
        kawentenan
        EnglishholdIndonesiankeberadaan
        panampen ring pasekongkelan lan panyungkem ring media konvensional pinaka
        EnglishasIndonesiansebagai
        variabel nunggil panentu bebas
        EnglishfreeIndonesian-
        , OR suang- suang mawilang 0,33 C 195 persen 0.20-0,54 lan 1.91 C 195 persen 1.37 -
        Englishtake it offIndonesianbuka
        2.65 . Pacutetan : pikolih
        EnglishrewardIndonesianhasil
        panyuratan mitegesang pikobet infodemik gumanti
        EnglishindeedIndonesianmemang
        ageng,sane kacihnayang
        EnglishmarkedIndonesianditandai (oleh)
        olih
        Englishby means ofIndonesianoleh
        panampen pasekongkelan , panyungkem ring media lan pawarah saking guru wisesa mantuka ring pamineh nampi vaksin Covid-19. Piteket
        EnglishadviceIndonesiannasehat
        ngeninin kasehatan prajanane sane mawiguna patut
        EnglishcorrectIndonesianpatut
        kalaksanayang sinarengan
        EnglishtogetherIndonesianbersama-sama
        ring ngamargiang
        EnglishrunIndonesianmenjalankan
        Vacsin sumangdennye prasida
        EnglishsuccessfullyIndonesianselesai dengan baik
        nincapang
        EnglishupgradeIndonesianmeningkatkan
        panampennyane nyujur
        EnglishsmileIndonesiantersenyum
        kakebalan kelompok
        Englishgroup, kind of aIndonesiankelompok
        .

        In Indonesian

        Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetuhui hubungan antara keyakinan konspirasi, kepercayaan terhadap media, dan sumber informasi dari otoritas, dengan penerimaan terhadap vaksin Covid-19. Metode: Kami melakukan survei daring kepada warga usia dewasa di Provinsi Bali dari 14 September hingga 30 Oktober 2020, mengumpulkan data demografi, dampak pandemi, kepercayaan konspirasi, kepercayaan pada media konvensional dan sumber resmi, dan penerimaan vaksin. Kami melakukan analisa bivariat dan multivariat untuk determinan penerimaan vaksin dengan SPSS 23.0. Hasil: Kami merekrut 779 responden dengan proporsi 38.9% laki-laki, median usia adalah 24 tahun (IQR 20-26 tahun). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerimaan vaksin sebesar 60.8%. Penerimaan vaksin berkorelasi dengan keyakinan konspirasi, kepercayaan pada media konvensional dan sumber-sumber otoritatif dengan Spearman’s Rho masing-masing sebesar 0.350, 0.269, dan 0.287. Mengontrol variabel demografi dan dampak pandemi, menunjukkan keyakinan konspirasi yang kuat dan kepercayaan pada media konvensional sebagai satu-satunya variabel penentu bebas dengan OR masing-masing sebesar 0.33 (CI95% 0.20 – 0.54) and 1.91 (CI95% 1.37 – 2.65). Simpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dampak infodemik yang cukup besar, yang diwakili oleh keyakinan konspirasi, kepercayaan pada media, dan sumber otoritatif, terhadap penerimaan vaksin COVID-19. Pesan kesehatan masyarakat yang efektif harus dilakukan bersamaan dengan peluncuran vaksin untuk meningkatkan penerimaan dan mencapai kekebalan kelompok.