Conspiracy beliefs and trust as determinants of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in Bali, Indonesia: Cross-sectional study

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Title of article (Indonesian)
Keyakinan Konspirasi dan Kepercayaan Sebagai Penentu Penerimaan Vaksin Covid-19 di Bali, Indonesia: Studi Cross-sectional
Title of article (Balinese)
Panampen Ngeninin Pasekongkelan lan Panyungkem Ngawetuang Pamineh Nampi Vaksin Covid-19 ring Bali, Indonesia; Studi Cross-sectional.
Original title language
English
Title (other local language)
Author(s)
Subjects
  • Covid-19
  • acceptance
  • media
  • vaccine
  • conspiracy
Title of Journal
Personality and Individual Differences
Volume and Issue number
180, 110995
Date of Publication
Page Numbers
1-7
Link to whole article
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191886921003706
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        Abstract


        In English

        Objective: This study aimed to investigate association between conspiracy beliefs, trusts in media and authoritative information sources, with COVID-19 vaccine acceptance. Methods: We conducted online survey on adult resident of Bali Province, Indonesia in September 14th to October 31st 2020 collecting data on demographics, impacts of the pandemic, conspiracy beliefs, trusts in conventional media and authoritative sources, as well as vaccine acceptance. We conducted bivariate and multivariate analysis for determinants of vaccine acceptance with SPSS 23.0. Results: We recruited 779 respondents with 38.9% male and median age of 24 years old (IQR 20 – 26). The result showed vaccine acceptance of 60.8%. Vaccine acceptance was correlated with conspiracy beliefs, trusts in conventional media and authoritative sources with Spearman's rho of 􀀀 0.350, 0.269, and 0.287 respectively. Controlling for demographics and impacts of pandemic, showed strong conspiracy beliefs and trust in conventional media as the only independent determinants with OR of 0.33 (CI95% 0.20–0.54) and 1.91 (CI95% 1.37–2.65) respectively. Conclusion: The results indicated considerable impacts of infodemic, represented by conspiracy beliefs, trust in media, and in authoritative sources, toward COVID-19 vaccine acceptance. Effective public health messaging should be conducted concurrent with vaccine rollout to improve acceptance and achieve herd immunity.

        In Balinese

        Tujuan; Panyuratan puniki maduwe tatujon mangda kauningin paiketan ngeninin pasekongkelan, panyungkem ring media,lan pawarah saking guru wisesa mantuka ring pamineh nampi Vaksin Covid- 19. Metode : Survei daring kelaksanayang mantuka ring warga sane sampun kelih ring Provinsi Bali ngawit saking 14 September rauhing 30 Oktober 2020. Data sane kapupulang ngeninin demografi, pikobet pandemi, penampen ngeninin pasekongkelan, panyungkem ring media konvensional yadian sumber resmi lan pamineh nampi Vaksin.Analisa bivatriat lan multivatriat kalaksanayang mantuka ring determinan nampi Vaksin antuk SPSS 23.0 Pikolih : 779 diri responden sane kajudi mawilang 38,9 persen ipun lanang, sawatara yusian ipun 24 tahun IQR 20-26 tahun . Pikolih panyuratan mitegesang mawilang 60.8 persen ipun nampi Vacsin. Pamineh nampi Vacsin wenten paiketannya ring panampen ipun ngeninin pasekongkelan, panyungkem ring media konvensional wiyadin pawarah warah saking guru wisesa manut spearman s Rho suang suang mawilang 0,350,0,269 lan 0,287. Mitatasin variabel demografi lan pikobet pandemi nyihnayang kawentenan panampen ring pasekongkelan lan panyungkem ring media konvensional pinaka variabel nunggil panentu bebas, OR suang- suang mawilang 0,33 C 195 persen 0.20-0,54 lan 1.91 C 195 persen 1.37 - 2.65 . Pacutetan : pikolih panyuratan mitegesang pikobet infodemik gumanti ageng,sane kacihnayang olih panampen pasekongkelan , panyungkem ring media lan pawarah saking guru wisesa mantuka ring pamineh nampi vaksin Covid-19. Piteket ngeninin kasehatan prajanane sane mawiguna patut kalaksanayang sinarengan ring ngamargiang Vacsin sumangdennye prasida nincapang panampennyane nyujur kakebalan kelompok.

        In Indonesian

        Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetuhui hubungan antara keyakinan konspirasi, kepercayaan terhadap media, dan sumber informasi dari otoritas, dengan penerimaan terhadap vaksin Covid-19. Metode: Kami melakukan survei daring kepada warga usia dewasa di Provinsi Bali dari 14 September hingga 30 Oktober 2020, mengumpulkan data demografi, dampak pandemi, kepercayaan konspirasi, kepercayaan pada media konvensional dan sumber resmi, dan penerimaan vaksin. Kami melakukan analisa bivariat dan multivariat untuk determinan penerimaan vaksin dengan SPSS 23.0. Hasil: Kami merekrut 779 responden dengan proporsi 38.9% laki-laki, median usia adalah 24 tahun (IQR 20-26 tahun). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerimaan vaksin sebesar 60.8%. Penerimaan vaksin berkorelasi dengan keyakinan konspirasi, kepercayaan pada media konvensional dan sumber-sumber otoritatif dengan Spearman’s Rho masing-masing sebesar 0.350, 0.269, dan 0.287. Mengontrol variabel demografi dan dampak pandemi, menunjukkan keyakinan konspirasi yang kuat dan kepercayaan pada media konvensional sebagai satu-satunya variabel penentu bebas dengan OR masing-masing sebesar 0.33 (CI95% 0.20 – 0.54) and 1.91 (CI95% 1.37 – 2.65). Simpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dampak infodemik yang cukup besar, yang diwakili oleh keyakinan konspirasi, kepercayaan pada media, dan sumber otoritatif, terhadap penerimaan vaksin COVID-19. Pesan kesehatan masyarakat yang efektif harus dilakukan bersamaan dengan peluncuran vaksin untuk meningkatkan penerimaan dan mencapai kekebalan kelompok.