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A list of all pages that have property "Biography text" with value "Georges Breguet is the author of numerous works about art in Indonesia.". Since there have been only a few results, also nearby values are displayed.

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  • Dewa Putu Kantor  + (Dewa Putu Kantor, born in Sukawati, GianyaDewa Putu Kantor, born in Sukawati, Gianyar, 1957. He is a traditional painter who adheres to the Batuan painting style. He learned to paint the Batuan technique from the painters Dewa Putu Mangku, Dewa Made Jaya, and Made Body. For more than nine years he has absorbed the famous Batuan style painting technique with the concept of a picture space that is full, complicated, dark in color and without a clear focus.</br></br>He then simplified the complex style into the pulling and twisting of lines that form a certain shape without any Chinese ink coating process. The drawings rely solely on the strength of the lines that affect the integrity of the work. The themes of his works have also changed, from wayang stories to the daily themes of rural communities. He became known as a neo-traditional painter because he portrayed the daily life of Balinese rural people in the contemporary era. He returns the power of Balinese painting to its core, namely, lines. At first glance, his drawings remind people of the works of I Gusti Nyoman Lempad.</br></br>The wholeness and strength of his work rests on the simplicity and sharpness of the lines. Using Chinese ink and a small bamboo brush, he draws the atmosphere of the market, the penggak stall, the tajen, the ceremony at the temple, the village youth playing the gamelan, the car with its cargo, the children with their games, folklore, the girl bathing in the river, and various activities. village life. The subject matter he works on is funny, naive, ridiculous, satire, full of irony and of course, refreshing.</br></br>His works have been exhibited singly or together in a number of galleries, including a solo exhibition at the Duta Fine Arts Gallery, Jakarta (1999), a joint exhibition “Mother Rupa Batuan” at Bentara Budaya Bali (2019).upa Batuan” at Bentara Budaya Bali (2019).)
  • I Dewa Putu Mokoh  + (Dewa Putu Mokoh was the first of six childDewa Putu Mokoh was the first of six children. He was born in Pengosekan, Ubud in 1936. His father, Dewa Rai Batuan, was an undagi (traditional Balinese architect) and famous gamelan musician. His mother, Gusti Niang Rai, was an expert in making lamak (decoration for offerings). Mokoh only had three years of education at the People's School (SR), equivalent to elementary school. </br></br>Mokoh began to study drawing when he was about 15. However, his desire to become a painter had troubled his heart since childhood. Unfortunately, his father strongly opposed his desire to become a painter and rather wanted him to work in the fields, husbanding ducks and cows. For his father, painting was just a waste of time and didn’t generate any income. </br></br>However the teenage Mokoh had plenty of initiative. Though he was busy working in the rice fields, he often managed to find time to play at the home of his uncles, I Gusti Ketut Kobot and I Gusti Made Baret. He loved watching and admiring them while they were painting and he also learned a lot of traditional art techniques from them: such as sketching, colour blocking, shading, highlighting, and gradation.*</br></br>Mokoh later met Rudolf Bonnet (1895-1978), a Dutch painter who had lived in Ubud since 1929. Bonnet was one of the initiators and founders of Pita Maha (1936) and the Ubud Painters’ Group (1951). Mokoh was keen to show Bonnet the drawings and paintings that he had learned to create from his uncles.</br></br></br>Bonnet taught Mokoh the principles of modern painting. These included techniques for color recognition, mixing colors, composition, discovering one’s own creativity, as well the principle of freedom in painting. Bonnet always suggested that Mokoh search for his own creativity rather than follow in the footsteps of Kobot and Beret who focused on traditional themes. </br></br>As a result of this contact with Bonnet, Mokoh experienced enlightenment. His confidence grew. He began to realize that good paintings did not have to have Ramayana and Mahabarata themes with complicated compositions filling the image area. Mokoh felt that the purpose of such paintings was to disguise the lack of ability of the painter to work on images. </br></br>For Mokoh, good paintings can also be based on objects around the painter, or created based on fantasy and imagination, with simple coloring techniques and image processing. A painter must dare to paint with different styles and objects, must dare to explore new possibilities. </br></br>Over time, the themes of Mokoh’s paintings became quite diverse. He painted about everyday life, flora and fauna, folklore, the world of children, fantasy, erotica, or simple things that attracted his attention.</br></br>In the context of art in Bali, Mokoh is an anomaly. By studying with Kobot and Baret, he was born into the realm of traditional painting. However, the advice of Bonnet and his friendship with Mondo opened his horizons to further develop himself in the thinking of modern art. </br></br>Personal character is very strong in Mokoh's paintings which are often considered eccentric. He was not interested in painting the decorative things that usually appeared in traditional painting. However, with gentle strokes, he swooped straight onto on the subject matter that he portrayed through humorous, innocent, and often surprising narratives. </br></br>Mokoh has broken through the Pengosekan or traditional style of painting that tends to be static and patterned. Using this ability with traditional painting techniques, he processed ideas and themes that were modern or even contemporary on his canvases. However, frequently there are no traces of traditional painting techniques to be found in his paintings. Mokoh is an innovator, a reformer, as well as a breaker of Pengosekan's style of painting. </br></br>In addition to domestic exhibitions, Mokoh's paintings have appeared in many joint exhibitions abroad, including America, Australia, Denmark, Finland, the Netherlands, Germany, Italy, Venice. In 1995, Mokoh’s paintings were exhibited at a solo exhibition at Fukoaka Art Museum, Japan.</br></br>* The original Balinese terms are: nyeket, ngabur, ngasir, nyigar, ngontur.: nyeket, ngabur, ngasir, nyigar, ngontur.)
  • Dewa Putu Sahadewa  + (Dewa Putu Sahadewa was born in Denpasar onDewa Putu Sahadewa was born in Denpasar on February 23 1969. Since his youth, he has been active in the areas of literature, journalism, and theatre. He was active in the Sanggar Minum Kopi and helped initiate the Jatijagat Kampung Puisi. The anthologies of this poems are 69 Puisi di Rumah Dedari (69 Poems at Dedari's House) (2015) and Penulis Mantra (The Mantra Writer) (2016). He currently lives in Kupang and works as an obstetrician.es in Kupang and works as an obstetrician.)
  • Dewi Pradewi  + (Dewi Pradewi (originally Ni Putu Dewi AriaDewi Pradewi (originally Ni Putu Dewi Ariantini) was born in Denpasar, Bali January 12th 1987. She is one of famous Bali Pop singer who started her career since 2000s. Her albums were "Bungan Tresna" (2001), “Muani Buaya” (2015), “Bermain Cantik” (2017, duet with Dek Arya). She is often invited to sing or become the master of ceremony (MC) in various grand events in Bali. </br></br>Her other activities are Assistant of PHRI Bali chairman and Yoga instructor. During her teenage years, she actively joined poem reading competition. She has contributed to musical poetry event. She was graduated from Cultural Studies, Post Graduate School of Udayana University with thesis entitled "Konstruksi Stigma pada Perempuan Bali Bertato di Kota Denpasar” (Stigma Construction on Tattooed Balinese Woman in Denpasar City).Tattooed Balinese Woman in Denpasar City).)
  • DG Kumarsana  + (DG Kumarsana was born in Denpasar. He has DG Kumarsana was born in Denpasar. He has been writing poems since adolescent and it was published in various media and compiled in a book. besides poem, he also write short stories, novel and essay, even in Indonesian or Balinese. He has been active in Sanggar Minum Kopi. His books that has been published are Komedi Birokrat (2010), Senggeger (2010), Kabinet Ngejengit (2012), Mata Dadu (2014). Now living in the village of Telagawaru, Labuapi, West Lombok.llage of Telagawaru, Labuapi, West Lombok.)
  • Didon Kajeng  + (Didon Kajeng (originally Dwi Ari Swandana)Didon Kajeng (originally Dwi Ari Swandana) was born in Denpasar, March 5, 1976. Since childhood he has been active in various artistic activities, such as reading poetry, singing, playing drama/theatre. He often wins poetry reading competitions, singing, poetry musicals. </br></br>He is also good at flower arrangement and has published a flower arranging art book entitled “Bali Bloom, Inspirational Balinese Floral Art”. Around 2013 he lost his sight due to glaucoma. Later he had to undergo dialysis twice a week. But he never gave up on life. He can still act, for example, he appeared at Bentara Budaya Bali with the monologue “Orgil” in 2014, he read poetry at Graha Bhakti Budaya, Taman Ismail Marzuki, Jakarta, 2016. He fosters visually impaired children in Denpasar in art, theater , sing, write poetry. He is a teacher, friend, role model for blind children in Denpasar. Together with blind children he founded the Bali Lotus Art Community (Kostra). Didon died August 10, 2021.nity (Kostra). Didon died August 10, 2021.)
  • Putu Ambara Putra  + (Director of Food and Beverage at Blu Zea Resort.)
  • Dr. Anak Agung Gde Alit Geria, M.Si.  + (Dr. Anak Agung Gde Alit Geria, M.Sc., was Dr. Anak Agung Gde Alit Geria, M.Sc., was born in Br. Petak, Petak Kaja Village, Gianyar Bali, on April 21, 1963. He completed his undergraduate education (Balinese Language and Literature) at the Faculty of Letters at Udayana University (1987) and earned a Master of Cultural Studies at the Postgraduate Program at Udayana University (2004). In 2012, he earned a Doctorate in Linguistics with a Concentration of Literary Discourse at the Udayana University Postgraduate Program with the dissertation title "Shiva-Buddhist Discourse in Kakawin Nilacandra: Reception Analysis". He worked in the Manuscripts section of the National Library of Indonesia, Jakarta (1990-1996). In addition, he was an Extraordinary Lecturer at the Faculty of Letters, University of Indonesia Jakarta (1990-1996). In addition, the Bali Provincial Library was also the place where he served in 1997-2005. Since 2006, he has been a PNS Dpk Lecturer at the Faculty of Language and Arts Education, Indonesian and Regional Language Education Study Program, IKIP PGRI Bali, LLDIKTI Region VIII. He has researched a number of lontar manuscripts. Not only researching, he also cataloged, transliterated, and translated them. He has written several books. Among others, Geguritan Uwug Kengetan (2014), Musala Parwa (2015), Prastanika Parwa (2016), Bhomakawya (2017), Shiva-Buddhist Discourse in Kakawin Nilacandra (2018), Ala-ayuning Dina Mwah Sasih (2018), and Kakawin Nilacandra XX Century (2019). and Kakawin Nilacandra XX Century (2019).)
  • Dewi Susiloningtyas  + (Dr. Dewi Susiloningtyas is a lecturer in tDr. Dewi Susiloningtyas is a lecturer in the Department of Geography Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science University of Indonesia. Her bachelor is in regional development planning from the University of Gajah Mada, where she also got her Masters from in environmental science study. </br></br>Dr. Susiloningtyas teaches various subjects namely Industrial Geography, Regional Asian Geography, Field Work research, and Sociology to name a few. In recent years, Dr. Susiloningtyas focuses on developing subjects that focus more on Student Center Learning.hat focus more on Student Center Learning.)
  • I Made Mahadi Sanatana  + (Dr. I Made Mahadi Sanatana, S.STP, MAP is Dr. I Made Mahadi Sanatana, S.STP, MAP is a bureaucrat who carries out duties at the Bali Province Regional Civil Service Agency, has attended HR management training and certification, competency assessor training. Currently he also serves as a human resources assessor at the Bali Provincial UPT Assessment Center. Several times appointed as a resource person in HR management training and as a lecturer in the field of public administration. Completed doctoral education in economics at Udayana University with a concentration in institutional economics. CHRM certified from BNSP.ional economics. CHRM certified from BNSP.)
  • I Nyoman Cerita  + (Dr. I Nyoman Cerita SST, MFA is an artist Dr. I Nyoman Cerita SST, MFA is an artist and academic of performing arts, especially dance in Bali, from Banjar Sengguan, Singapadu Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency, Bali. He has been able to build an effort to develop the arts, especially dance in Bali. Various works that until now have provided important notes on the development of the art of dance, I Nyoman Cerita is able to create dance works in the Nyeraki way. The term Nyeraki means all-rounder. The ability of nyeraki referred to here is the ability of Nyoman Cerita to create musical compositions (dance accompaniment music), create dance moves, and be able to create costume concepts. The ability of nyeraki is very rarely possessed by dance artists in general.</br></br>I Nyoman Cerita is also an innovative artist, he brings up many new ideas such as processing dance properties that can be used in various functions. In one his dance work Satya Brasta, dancers carry a pajeng (umbrella) and a fan property, the pajeng can function as a spear, chariot wheel, and cloud symbol, while the fan property can be used as a mace and golden chariot. His Balinese dance works are the inspiration for teaching materials in the studio and as a presentation of performing arts. and as a presentation of performing arts.)
  • Made Gde Subha Karma Resen  + (Dr. Made Gde Subha Karma Resen, SH.,M.Kn iDr. Made Gde Subha Karma Resen, SH.,M.Kn is a faculty member in the Department of Law, Udayana University, Bali Indonesia. His expertise includes Agrarian Law, Health Law, and Environmental Law. Besides teaching, Dr. Resen also actively publishes academic papers, including one that is featured in the Scholar's shelf entitled The Legal Status of Established Business in the Pakraman Village (From the perspective of customary law in Bali Province), co-written with Putu Dyatmikawati, the former Rector of Dwijendra University, Bali Indonesia.r of Dwijendra University, Bali Indonesia.)
  • Ni Putu Tirka Widanti  + (Dr. Ni Putu Tirka Widanti is a faculty memDr. Ni Putu Tirka Widanti is a faculty member in Ngurah Rai University, Bali, Indonesia. Her expertise are public administration and public policy. She earned her doctoral degree in 2009 from Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya with a dissertation entitled Model Kebijakan Pemberdayaan Perempuan Bali. Dr. Widanti is also the president of Yayasan Kul Kul, Green School Bali. She was also the former president of Universitas Ngurah Rai, Denpasar, Bali.of Universitas Ngurah Rai, Denpasar, Bali.)
  • Putu Ayu Sani Utami  + (Dr. Ns. Putu Ayu Sani Utami, S.Kep., M.KepDr. Ns. Putu Ayu Sani Utami, S.Kep., M.Kep., Sp.Kep.Kom is a lecturer in the Nursing and Ners Profession Undergraduate Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana. Her area of expertise is gerontic nursing which focuses on elderly health care, community empowerment, family self-care, Long-term care, rehabilitation, social work and capacity building. Aside from being a lecturer, she is also involved as a clinical instructor, conducting researchs, scientific publications, community services, student creativity programs and developing health education media related to the elderly healthcare. Her area of research is related to the promotion of elderly health, Long-term care and community empowerment. Long-term care and community empowerment.)
  • Putu Sabda Jayendra  + (Dr. Putu Sabda Jayendra, S.Pd.H., M.Pd.H. Dr. Putu Sabda Jayendra, S.Pd.H., M.Pd.H. was born in Singaraja, Buleleng, Bali on August 14, 1987. He is the first son of three children of the husband and wife couple, Drs. I Made Nuada, M.Pd. and Ni Ketut Suryaning. He completed Kindergarten education at Mutiara Singaraja Kindergarten in 1993, elementary school at SD Negeri 2 Banyuasri, Singaraja up to grade 4, (due to following his parents’ job mutation) and continued his study at SD Negeri 2 Pekutatan, Jembrana until graduating in 1999. After, he went to junior high school at SMP Negeri 1 Pekutatan, Jembrana and graduated in 2002. He went to high school at SMA Negeri 1 Pekutatan until the second year (following his parents' job mutation) and continued his study at State High School 1 Mendoyo, Jembrana until graduated in 2005. He took undergraduate until doctoral levels at the Denpasar State Hindu Dharma Institute (IHDN Denpasar) majoring Hindu Religion Study and Education. </br></br>Dr. Putu Sabda Jayendra is an active author of several scientific publications and books. Most of his works explore educational practices in religious traditions and local wisdom (ethnopedagogy), some of which are “Barong Brutuk, Guardians of the Soul from the Land of Ancient Bali” (published in 2019) and “Mongah, Learning the Value of Life from Fern Men” (published in 2020). Currently, he is actively registered as a permanent lecturer at the International Institute of Tourism and Business in Denpasar Bali, and has also been teaching as a guest lecturer at several other universities, such as IHDN Denpasar, IKIP PGRI Bali, Mahasaraswati University Denpasar, STIE BIITM Denpasar, Bali State Polytechnic, Bali International Polytechnic, STAHN Mpu Kuturan Singaraja, and The London School of Public Relations (LSPR) Jakarta.</br></br>In the activities of professional organizations and the socio-cultural sector, he is also actively involved. He becomes a member of the Indonesian Lecturer Association (2017-2022), an assessor of Tri Hita Karana Awards (2020) and the Indonesian Public Relations Association (PERHUMAS) with the position of Deputy Chairman I of BPC Denpasar.tion of Deputy Chairman I of BPC Denpasar.)
  • Drs. I Nyoman Aris  + (Drs. I Nyoman Aris is a writer from BanjarDrs. I Nyoman Aris is a writer from Banjar Kebayan, Tangeb Village, Abianbase Village, Mengwi District, Badung Regency. Drs. I Nyoman Aris was born on September 19, 1984. He is the son of the late. I Wayan Lanus and Alm. Ni Nyoman Namrug. His educational history is that he took the People's School (SR) in 1962, junior high school in 1965, KPG in 1978, PGSLP in 1980 and S1 majoring in Balinese Language and Literature in 1990. Drs. I Nyoman Aris is an educator at the Tangeb Carving Art Vocational School. In addition, he is also a farmer and often serves as a judge as well as a coach in the Utsawa Dharma Gita competition. He won many awards, one of which was the 1st place in Mekidung/Makakawin. His greatest work is Kidung Yadnya, other works such as the imba tembang (pupuh), the malajah makakawin guide, and the malajah makidung guide, complete with scales and notation, making it easier for us to learn makidung.making it easier for us to learn makidung.)
  • Drs. Ida Bagus Ratu Sanca, M.si  + (Drs. Ida Bagus Ratu Sanca, M.Si is a BalinDrs. Ida Bagus Ratu Sanca, M.Si is a Balinese writer from Karangasem. He was born on Friday Pon Julungwangi on April 4, 1952. He is the son of the late couple. Ida Pedanda Wayan Pidada and Ida Pedanda Istri Agung.</br></br>Here I will discuss his geguritan work which he composed himself entitled "Geguritan Gering Agung Pandemi Covid Sembilan Belas". The contents of this geguritan are about the current Covid-19 situation. Where did this covid come from and how to prevent it. This geguritan contains 4 types of pupuh, namely Pupuh Dandang Gula (2 baits), Pupuh Sinom (11 baits), Pupuh Ginada (11 baits) and Pupuh Durma (11 baits).ada (11 baits) and Pupuh Durma (11 baits).)
  • Lahirkan tur Wangun Inovasi Rancangan Kesenian Bali Kaanggen Meningkatkan Kreativitas Truna Bali Pikenoh Menumbuhkan Ekonomi Masyarakat tur Sektor Industry Pariwisata Kreatif Ditengah Pandemi Covid 19  + (During the Covid-19 Pandemic, the governmeDuring the Covid-19 Pandemic, the government needs to revive Bali tourism now and in the future by giving birth and building innovations in Balinese arts programs to increase the creativity of Balinese youth in order to grow the community's economy and the creative tourism industry sector in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. We know that Bali has a lot of arts and culture. those of us who did not rise and die only because of the virus that we often know as corona, a lot of tourism has died in Bali because of the lockdown and also Balinese arts are starting to disappear such as the tradition of the ogoh-ogoh parade, melasti and many more, where tourists are interested in the culture, because of the lockdown, tourism has decreased and there are rarely tourists visiting, apart from Balinese culinary tourism, it is also starting to decline due to current economic problems. The thing that needs to be done is to build self-innovation of Balinese youth in order to increase youth creativity in order to build tourism and the economy. To recover, because we know that tourism is advanced because of the arts. That is the main thing so that Bali can progress again, if Balinese art dies, tourism will not progress and it is also necessary to build new tourist attractions so that the rate decreases. Return and improve relations of places that need to be visited and it is also necessary to carry out an renewal program for places that are not in use. not feasible and make the place a new tourist spot and we introduce it outside Bali. We also know that there are many young people who are indifferent to Balinese culture since the death of Balinese culture due to Corona, we need to build their identity through activities or competitions in order to re-promote youth creativity and be able to compete with foreign cultures and be able to re-promote our culture to promote tourism and economy through our culture, because we believe that many young people are creative but need to be honed again to improve these abilities. We need to carry out massive activities by holding mass art and cultural performances so that residents have the opportunity to witness the return and of course can increase the economy but still with progress. Another thing is to make our culture in a good and attractive package, especially for tourists. Such as preserving Baleganjur, Kecak and Joged as well as the traditions of each village that have long been dead. And hold back the PKB (Bali Arts Festival), because from there tourism can advance and can also introduce the culture that Bali has out.o introduce the culture that Bali has out.)
  • Gumi Jani  + (Dynastic politics is political power exercDynastic politics is political power exercised by a group of people who are related by family ties (MK 10 July 2015). This is also a threat for us as a democratic nation to maintain the ideals of reform in 1998, with the issue of dynastic politics carried out by the 7th president of the Republic of Indonesia, namely Mr. Ir. Joko Widodo, who made his son a candidate for vice president and also chairman of a political party in Indonesia, is the basis for the issue that emerged in the form of the political dynasty he built. not to mention the marriage between Jokowi's younger brother and the MK's curtness that has created public perception regarding Jokowi's dynastic politics.</br>The policy made by the Constitutional Court regarding the age limit for presidential and vice presidential candidates has become an issue that strengthens the issue of dynastic politics. Jokowi's appointment of Prabowo as defense minister was also beneficial for him (trempo magazine). This issue continues to be a hot topic during this political year. Defending the constitution to overcome the threat of dynastic politics is very important, especially under the supervision of the KPU, so for the sustainability of democracy it is very important that we implement democracy with true democracy.e implement democracy with true democracy.)
  • PERNIKAHAN DINI MENGANCAM BAL  + (EARLY MARRIAGE THREATENS BALI Ladies and gEARLY MARRIAGE THREATENS BALI</br>Ladies and gentlemen, brothers and my friends, if I saw all of your faces</br>It seems like we're still the same age, maybe around a dozen years old and still smell like kencur. Same with me, too</br>still 20 years old Seeing our peers who got married at that age who were pregnant out of wedlock,</br>is it appropriate for us? Friends, we actually have a future. That future</br>is actually in our hands. Through our step by step now this is the future</br>can reach us. And the future is ours. We have a future that must be planned, though</br>God has a plan. Every human being must try and pray. So, effort, behavior and what</br>What we do now will affect our future. Including if we marry early.</br>Of course there are positive and negative sides if we do this. The negative side comes from violations</br>the laws we follow. Meanwhile, the positive thing is that we can justify our partner and be far from him</br>threat of sin. But have you ever thought about economic problems, health stunting, children dropping out?</br>schools are increasing day by day. Various problems arise as a result of not doing so</br>ability to support the family. Once on this island of the gods, there is a saying</br>"sing beling sing naganten" this refers to a society that prioritizes pregnancies outside of marriage</br>which we often encounter in young children.</br>Bali, which has a diverse culture that has a variety of arts, is worth wearing clothes</br>openly, I know that in this free era, many young people are having relationships</br>sexual relations outside of marriage, many people dress openly and are only concerned with lust.</br>Is it in accordance with the teachings of Hinduism, think about it! Where will the future of Bali go where art will go</br>Even Balinese taksu will fade in the future just because we are only concerned with lust and</br>choose quickly quickly to get married, think about it!ly quickly to get married, think about it!)
  • Edward Speirs  + (Edward, or Eddy as he prefers to be called, is the Managing Editor of NOW! Bali and host of the NOW! Bali Podcast. He enjoys photography, rural travel and loves that his work introduces him to people from all walks of life.)
  • Elizabeth McLean Macy  + (Elizabeth McLean Macy holds a PhD in EthnoElizabeth McLean Macy holds a PhD in Ethnomusicology from UCLA, an MA in Ethnomusicology from UC Riverside, and a BA in Music from Colorado College. Her dissertation research</br>addressed the function of music tourism in post-disaster economies; in particular, it focused on</br>the function of music tourism in the recovery and rebuilding of post-Katrina New Orleans and in</br>Bali, Indonesia after the 2002 and 2005 terrorist bombings. Dr. Macy's current and ongoing</br>research focuses on Balinese master musician I Made Lasmawan and his wife Ni Ketut Marni</br>and the music and dance traditions of the village of Bangah di Baturiti in Bali. Currently a</br>performing member and secretary of Denver's Gamelan Tunas Mekar (https://tunasmekar.org/), she began studying the music of Indonesia with Lasmawan in 1996.</br></br>She is a founding member of Sanggar Manik Galih (https://www.sanggarmanikgalih.org/), a</br>transnational music and dance studio based in Bali and Colorado, the founder and manager of</br>Gamelan Anak Manik Galih – the Denver Children’s Gamelan (https://www.sanggarmanikgalih.org/gamelan-anak-manik-galih-colorado), and teaches study</br>abroad courses in Bali on Balinese music, arts, and culture.</br></br>Dr. Macy has previously held positions at the University of Denver, Skidmore College, Colorado</br>College, UCLA, Chapman University and CalArts, and was the founder and director of Skidmore</br>College's Gamelan Banyu Wali (an extension of Sanggar Manik Galih). She has taught courses on</br>musics of the world, global pop, music of Southeast Asia, music and disaster, tourism, hip hop</br>and the blues, music, race, and class, and African American musical heritage.</br></br>In her current position as Assistant Professor of Ethnomusicology at Metropolitan State</br>University of Denver, Dr. Macy serves as Area Coordinator of Musicology and the department’s</br>Global Music Ensembles. In Summer 2020 she developed a Visiting Artist Series on Music, Race,</br>and Social Justice (https://msudenver.edu/music/events/mrsjvas/), which highlights the work</br>of BIPOC musicians, performers, and scholars. Dr. Macy teaches courses on music and culture,</br>global popular musics, and Black music in the United States.ics, and Black music in the United States.)
  • Ema Sukarelawanto  + (Ema Sukarelawanto. Born in Tulungagung, EaEma Sukarelawanto. Born in Tulungagung, East Java, July 2 1965. After graduating from the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University in 1990, he became a journalist for the Bali Post until 1994. Then he became an editor at the NUSA Daily (1994-1998) and managed the Bali Tribune tourism magazine until it was closed after the Bali bombing tragedy. 2002. Next he joined the Indonesian Business Daily and became editor of Bisnis.com until he retired from this media group.</br></br>Apart from being a journalist, he has been actively involved in several fine arts projects since 1993 as well as book publishing, both as a writer and packaging layout and graphic design. Some of them are Various Dimensions of Made Wianta's Artistry (Collection of Essays, 1998), The Holy Book Hanging on the Side of the Road in New York (Collection of Poems Made Wianta, 2003), The Sound of Calligraphy Made Wianta (2001), Dreamland-Made Wianta (2003), Calligraphy in Song-Made Wianta (2005), 4+1=Venezia (Panji Tisna, Made Kaek, Suklu, Made Wianta, 2003), Eternal Line-Stephan Spicher (2005), To Be World Class Services, Metamorphosis Process of PLN Bali Distribution (2006); Bali Tourism Pioneer Couple (Nyoman Darma Putra, 2012), Hadi Taryoto: Making Dreams Come True through Tourism (Nyoman Darma Putra, 2014), Culinary Tourism: New Attributes of Ubud Destinations (Putu Diah Sastri Pitanatri & Nyoman Darma Putra, 2016), and Tjokorda Gde Putra Sukawati: Carrying the Ancestor's Speech (Nyoman Darma Putra, 2016).</br></br>Now he is active in the Rice Paper Community, Nitirupa Community, and building the news sites inibali.com and katarupa.id.ng the news sites inibali.com and katarupa.id.)
  • Luh Gede Gita Sangita Yasa  + (Emerging female Balinese contemporary painEmerging female Balinese contemporary painter Luh Gede Gita Sangita Yasa has seemingly materialised from anonymity and appeared on the Bali art scene. After five years living in West Java, studying fine art at the Institute of Technology Bandung, she returned in 2020 to live in Batubulan, Bali. However, media exposure in international magazines and exhibitions in Java and Singapore preceded her. In 2021, her presence had become more “localised” by exhibiting in Bali. Refreshing and powerful suggestive Luh’De’s pictures captivate and reveal a fascinating lens upon life.</br></br>Vibrant, yet unusual mindscapes depict alternative realities: Luh’De expresses a Gen-Z experience of dwelling in both the digital and natural worlds. As the first generation having grown up with immediate Internet and mobile digital technology access, members of Gen-Z are dubbed “digital natives”. Luh’De’s sensitivity pieces together seemingly unrelated, contrasting imagery into balanced compositions introducing the audience to fresh narrative realms she refers to as “fragments of memories”.</br></br>For most people, the concept of existing simultaneously in parallel universes may be too abstract to process. Not for Luh’De. Curiosity infused with ingenuity is harnessed into images of the past, present and future which are unique within the Indonesian contemporary art world. Light years beyond the conventional Balinese painter, Luh’De never references traditional icons, narratives and techniques. Instead, she boldly investigates her potential and intuitive trajectory.</br></br>Merging Pop Art, abstract and semi-realism styles often with a minimalist sense of space, blank areas on the canvas create interludes that allow us to pause and think. The outcomes are contemplative and uber-chic. Luh’De is the first Balinese woman artist to establish an identity upon such a compelling aesthetic formula.</br></br>“My creative process begins by sourcing images from the Internet, screenshots from the online simulation game The Sims and other images I have collected. I then photoshop combinations into compositions I call ‘happy incidents’,” said Luh’De, who was born in Bali in July 1997 and worked briefly as a graphic designer. </br></br>“At university I found myself working best in oil paints. I like that it takes around 8 hours for the paint to dry giving me time to manipulate my compositions into shape. This process helps me understand more about what I’m going through. I’ll connect everything, asking myself why this is here? This is where my instincts draw connections and make assumptions. The results are impossible to preconceive and often without meaning or explanation.” </br></br>One of the greatest challenges for Balinese artist’s is to grow and to introduce change. Some settle on a formula which sells and then remain in a comfort zone, yet creatively stagnant. Others lack courage to break free and experiment and over time new horizons become increasingly difficult to achieve. Luh’De is a driven artist, whose work has technically and thematically evolved. </br></br>From 2016-2018 she worked developing ideas and arranging different components to uncover a functional formula. During 2019-2020 she explored ‘PARADISO: On Fragments of Times’, a series inspired by beach scenes and people at leisure. “I grew tired of painting figures and beach themes. There was nothing more to dig and it was time to move on,” she told me. </br></br>In 2020 Luh’De was diagnosed with depression and bipolar disorder and temporarily stopped painting. “When I began painting again, my old subject matter – the Paradiso Series– no longer represented me. I developed a liking towards sweets to help stabilise my moods, and I spent more time playing Sims as a form of escapism. I created a new ‘ideal’ personal painting reality I called my Sweet and Sour Series,” said Luh’De who was nominated in 2021 as a Finalist UOB Indonesian Painting of the Year – Established Artist Category.</br></br>Richard Horstman</br>NOW Balirtist Category. Richard Horstman NOW Bali)
  • Eric Buvelot  + (Eric Buvelot is a senior reporter and writEric Buvelot is a senior reporter and writer residing in Bali since 1995. He started his career in France at the daily Libération where he stayed 10 years and learned the ropes of journalism. He has written hundreds of articles about Bali and Indonesia, in French or English, mostly for monthly Bali mag La Gazette de Bali, as chief editor for 13 years, but also for leading English speaking media outlets of Indonesia like The Jakarta Post, Indonesia Expat, Now Bali or the French language Le Banian. He launched the multilingual newspaper The Communities of Indonesia and the lifestyle magazine Saga. Besides Bali, 50 Years of Changes – A Conversation with Jean Couteau, he is also the author of the crime novel Bali Club Hotel, written in 1994-1995 and Murder in Uluwatu 2024.n in 1994-1995 and Murder in Uluwatu 2024.)
  • Urs Ramseyer  + (Ethnologist. Writer of several books on Bali. http://archiv.onlinereports.ch/1999/RamseyerUrs.htm)
  • Ida Ayu Komang Sartika Dewi  + (Fine art teacher and also a watercolor paiFine art teacher and also a watercolor painter. Graduated from Fine Arts Education at Ganesha University of Education, giving her sufficient provision to teach manual drawing and watercolor painting, of course, from the basic level. Has been in the world of watercolor painting since 2016, and has quite a bit of experience in drawing courses.</br></br>Emerging Balinese artist Ida Ayu Komang Sartika Dewi’s creative practice strips away the invisible layers of her being in a quest for self-knowledge and understanding. In doing so, she explores her creative potential while engaging in powerful therapy. Disempowered by an array of painful illnesses since an early age, art has become Dayu’s perfect sanctuary.</br></br>Dayu was born in 1998 in Buleleng.tuary. Dayu was born in 1998 in Buleleng.)
  • terjadi banjir  + (Floods often occur when it rains, the gutters are often clogged with plastic waste or leaves and there is no response from local residents to clean them up)
  • Pesona Budaya Bali  + (For a long time, the island, which has beeFor a long time, the island, which has been nicknamed the Island of the Gods, has been known for its cultural diversity. Yes, Bali is an island that has a unique culture. There is so much unique culture that can be studied and studied here from its traditional and religious rituals, its unique cuisine, as well as its performing arts and crafts. All incredibly charming.</br></br>So far, most domestic tourists and some foreign tourists may only know Bali as an island with beautiful panoramas. In fact, from a cultural point of view, Bali is charming.</br></br>Therefore, I propose that Bali in this pandemic can create an attractive cultural package, it can be in the form of a hybrid that is in accordance with the current pandemic conditions. What is on offer? For example, a package of picking local plants and Balinese-style cooking, for example Betutu Chicken and various Lawars. Also can for example learn the basics of Balinese dance in three hours. Others are a week of watching Balinese wayang, Balinese gamelan orchestra performances, a week of Balinese fairy tales, seeing a village making Balinese handicrafts, and inviting tourists to take part in preparations for big ceremonies in Bali (for example how children learn to dance, mothers prepare food). ceremonies and so on). Or there can also be stories and tours about getting to know the Balinese kingdom and knowing what white leak and black leak are, and about learning Balinese script.</br></br>Yes, there are many interesting things about culture in Bali. This is one way to attract tourists, culturalists, and also those who are interested in culture from anywhere to get to know more about Bali.m anywhere to get to know more about Bali.)
  • Frans Nadjira  + (Frans Nadjira was born in Makassar, South Frans Nadjira was born in Makassar, South Sulawesi, September 3, 1942. Since 1974 he has lived in Bali. He is known as a writer. In 1979 he joined the International Writing Program creative writing program at the University of Iowa, Iowa, USA. He studied fine art at the Indonesian Painting Academy (ASLI), Makassar. When he paints, he chooses and uses the automatic painting method (psychography) which he has been working on until now. Rhythm, motion, composition, and color become the spirit in his works.</br></br>In the field of literature, in particular, he galvanizes prospective poets in Bali who are learning to write poetry. His writings have been published in various local and national media as as well as abroad, including the Bali Post, CAK, Kalam, Horison, Kompas, Koran Tempo, Media Indonesia. His work also appears in the anthology Blue Sky Blue Sea, ASEAN Poetry, Spirit That Moves Us (USA), On Foreign Shores, When Kata When Colors, Ginseng Tea, A Bonsai's Morning.</br></br>His literary works include Window (Kumpulan Poetry, 1980), Conversation Under the Fallen Leaves (Kumpulan Short Story, 1981), Mata Air Mata Air (Kumpulan Poetry, 1998), Curriculum Vitae (Kumpulan Poetry, 2007 ), The Fireflies Tree (Short Story Collection, 2010), Notes on Wet Paper (Poetry Collection, 2015), Lara's Family (Novel, 2016), Traces of Dreams (Novel, 2016), Hug Me (Poetry Collection, 2017) . 2016), Hug Me (Poetry Collection, 2017) .)
  • Frits Henskes  + (Frits Henskes was born on 10 July 1947 to Frits Henskes was born on 10 July 1947 to an Indonesian mother and Dutch father in Batavia – the name before 1950 of the current-day capital of Indonesia Jakarta. He later attended and graduated from the Hogere Handels School in Amsterdam.</br></br>Henskes was known among his many friends and admirers in Bali for his role as manager of many years of the Ayung Resort in Payangan, North Ubud. He served as a hotel and resort consultant for Spectrum Bali (PT Cipta Harapan) and as a Vice-President for Development for PT Wisma Kartika.</br></br>Dedicated to hospitality and culinary excellence, a fact reflected in the outstanding cuisine he pioneered at The Ayung Resort, Frits also served for a period at the “Balii” for the Bali Chapter of the La Chaine des Rotisseurs. </br></br>Please see whole obit in Bali Discovery, Dec 29, 2021: https://balidiscovery.com/rip-frits-henskes-1947-2021/?fbclid=IwAR0GN5eNyvewSjdyxfymwxuptE8JzhpmVXahnSY-ueW-lFR2cirWPtHfpicfymwxuptE8JzhpmVXahnSY-ueW-lFR2cirWPtHfpic)
  • Cat Wheeler  + (From Cat's website: "I first visited BaliFrom Cat's website:</br></br>"I first visited Bali at the age of 18 in 1969. The memories never left me in subsequent decades but I never thought I’d return in 2000 to spend the rest of my life here.</br></br>Living in Ubud is much more multi-dimensional than visiting as a traveller. After ten years in sterile Singapore, I was unprepared for rodents in the roof and reptiles on the bedroom walls. I had to learn to navigate the ever-changing rules of Indonesia’s Byzantine immigration bureaucracy. The new language held many entertaining pitfalls. The Balinese people, especially the family that would become my own, were a window to the rich, deep, baffling culture that surrounds me.</br></br>Shortly after moving here I offered to write a regular column for the only English language newspaper at the time, the Bali Advertiser. This opened many doors; it gave me an excuse to contact all the most interesting people on the island and ask impertinent questions about what they were doing in Bali. From over 18 years of bimonthly articles I’ve published two books."onthly articles I’ve published two books.")
  • Anthony Paul Gentile  + (From https://www.gentilefineart.com/introdFrom https://www.gentilefineart.com/introduction</br></br>Gentile’s prolific artistic practice enables him to create with a wide range of possibilities. His activity can be divided between an inner practice – evident in canvases and small-scaled sculptures – and a more public scope. This versatility allows his character to come out and enables his sense of freedom as an artist to emerge.</br></br>The circumstance that the tropical island of Bali has become his most permanent residence for about 25 years resides in the double possibility it presents: this is one of the world’s most crossed-cultured places, extremely traditionalist in its singular Hindu rituals and constant colorful ceremonies, and simultaneously one of the world’s most cosmopolitan atmospheres, home to various western communities. This intellectual balance, conjoined with a major presence of craftsmanship, working in international standard quality, allowed him to stay and produce vast amount of, and large artworks.</br></br>The Artist, Gentile perceives his working method as connected to those of musicians: after learning the basic notes – drawing, geometry and the knowledge provided by Art History – one can compose a ‘symphony’ – paintings, sculptures and, more recently, the possibilities enabled by Computer Aided Design (CAD), which he has been exploring since the late 1990s. A believer in classical and canonized education, Gentile keeps a graphic diary in the form of sketchbooks that became the foundation of his image bank. More recently, Gentile has augmented the paper diaries with an iPad. In addition to this gadget, he keeps a photographic and written record of people and situations he interacts with.</br></br>The ‘organic’ ingredient of his artwork thus resides outside the working methodology, rather is borne from the manner he utilizes his personal archive, vast due to several anthropological and ethnographical explorations. This system is what Gentile offers to the viewer: on the one hand, he expresses a personal synthesis of art and life and on the other hand, he delivers a constant citation of legacy – that he applies with extreme ease – and provides new directions for its usage.</br></br>Therefore, Gentile’s artistic practice is many times explained as an assemblage of elements embedded with references and material citations of local specificities pertaining to the locations he arrives to.pertaining to the locations he arrives to.)
  • Anak Agung Gede Raka Puja  + (From the family of Turas. Produced a number of the illustrations in Sprookjes van Bali.)
  • Putu Sayoga  + (From The Phala, https://www.thephala.com/tFrom The Phala, https://www.thephala.com/the-artist-photographer-putu-sayoga/</br></br>Only a handful of photographers in Indonesia are into documentary photography. Compared to hard news photography, documentary requires more length of time when it comes to the creative process. Therefore, it demands work consistency and usually more production cost.</br></br>With all those challenges, Putu Sayoga, a Bali based photographer, is still in love with this unique style of photography. As a self-taught, he started his career from scratch in 2009, when he was a college student in Gadjah Mada University, Jogjakarta. During that initial period, documentary photography was already appealing for him. This form allows him to be acquainted with his photo subjects and has a longer interaction with them, so later he could present works that are narratively and visually more powerful.</br></br>Documentary opens up a wider horizon for Sayoga to expand his ideas and aspirations. It gives more space for him to tell the thorough stories of his photo subjects. Most of his photographs give a voice to the unheard inspirational figures and stories that are not yet sufficiently covered by the media. His works not only thought-provoking but poetically captured the genuineness and complexity of human beings.</br></br>One of his intriguing projects is “Library with the Horse,” (2015). It is a touching story about Ridwan Sururi, a horse caretaker who dedicates his time to create a small mobile library called “Kuda Pustaka” that is attached to his horse. Every week Sururi and his horse go around his village in Purbalingga, Central Java, giving free access for kids to read books. This documentary has been published in international media such as The New York Times and Aljazeera. Surprisingly, following the publication, many people around the world contacted Sayoga and donated books for Sururi’s library. It is definitely an example of how powerful storytelling can be!</br></br>Currently Sayoga has two ongoing projects. The first one started in 2013, encompasses the change caused by modernization at his own village that is located in a rural area in Bali. The other one entitled, “Living under the Volcanoes,” begins in 2017. This long-term project tells stories about the life of societies who over generations settle near the volcanoes in Indonesia; how they are living with the danger and their culture.</br></br>There are more than 150 volcanoes in this country. For his ambitious project, Sayoga has explored 6 of them including Mount Agung, Mount Ijen, Bromo, Dieng Plateau, Sinabung, and Gamalama. He went from Sumatera, Bali, Java, to Moluccas to search for and experience authentic stories. This project has been published in various media like ZEIT Magazine, Post Magazine, and GEO.ike ZEIT Magazine, Post Magazine, and GEO.)
  • Meghan Pappenheim  + (From the YogaBarn website: Co-Founder of From the YogaBarn website:</br></br>Co-Founder of The Yoga Barn, Director of The BaliSpirit Group & Executive Producer of The BaliSpirit Festival</br></br>Originally from New York City, Meg took her first Hatha yoga class at the New York Open Center on Spring Street at the age of 13…. She recalls sitting in warm wooden room surrounded by women and men in one-piece leotards, many with grey hair. It was in that room, that Meg began her yoga and health centric journey, becoming an avid information seeker of various spiritual traditions. A few years later between high school and college, Meg spent a summer as an Ashramer at the Himalayan Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy, where she continued her study of Yoga, adding Ayurveda and healthy Veganism to the mix. Meg LOVED living at the Ashram and loved her fellow students but walked away with a strong distaste for the GURU syndrome that afflicted the Institute. Her learning affects the way she approaches the Yoga Barn as a similar type of institution today.</br></br>Once in college Meg found herself on a year-long travelling and studying journey through Italy, Greece and finally, Bali. On that trip Meg focused on the Language, Arts & Culture of Bali, completing her BA in Art History, Anthropology and Asian studies with a focus on Indigenous Folk Art of Bali. That same fateful year, Meg met the man who later became her husband, Made ‘Dekgun’ Gunarta. Together, Meg and Dek have inspired a vibrant group of companies that support various outreach & development programs in Bali .</br></br>Meg believes wholly that SMEs and Corporations should include community development as part of their missions and she abides by that as much as possible. Meg believes that generosity makes the world go round and that people who practice the art of giving will always be rewarded.ho practice the art of giving will always be rewarded.)
  • "Harmoni Bali: Menuju Pemimpin Visioner dalam Mewujudkan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, Kesejahteraan, dan Pelestarian Budaya"  + (Future leaders in Bali must immediately adFuture leaders in Bali must immediately address environmental and tourism issues as top priorities. These islands experience negative impacts from uncontrolled tourism growth, such as environmental damage, overcrowding, and economic imbalance. The increase in plastic waste and damage to coral reefs is a serious threat to environmental sustainability.</br></br>Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic has devastated the tourism industry, which is the backbone of Bali's economy. Aspiring leaders must plan policies that will restore the economy, diversify revenue sources, and strengthen health infrastructure. Addressing employment and education issues is also important to strengthen local community involvement.</br></br>In facing these challenges, leaders must involve all parties, including local communities, businesses and central government. A long-term vision that focuses on sustainable development and preservation of Balinese culture is needed to create a glorious future for all parties.</br></br>Next, issues of labor conditions and income distribution must be taken into account. Leaders must devise strategies to improve the skills of their local workers, provide jobs, and ensure economic distribution of income.</br></br>To face these challenges, ambitious and dedicated leadership is needed. Future Indonesian leaders must have a strong commitment to sustainable development, social justice and cultural preservation. Only with a holistic and collaborative approach can Bali develop sustainably while maintaining the uniqueness and beauty of its nature and culture.ness and beauty of its nature and culture.)
  • Tukang akut sampah  + (Garbage - in the village there are lots of people who throw rubbish carelessly, I propose that the future leader of Bali provide a rubbish collector Proposed tityang tyang closed Om shanti shanti shanti uncle)
  • Pikobet luu lan kresikan pelemahan Bali  + (Garbage and cleanliness problems in Bali hGarbage and cleanliness problems in Bali have often become the main complaints of tourists on our Island of the Gods. The same thing that impressed me when I was in Bali was the amount of rubbish in famous tourist spots in Bali, such as the area around Dreamland Beach, the streets around the Bedugul tourist area, and in the temple tourist areas in Bali.</br></br> It is very interesting that apart from the plastic waste that is still strewn about in Bali, there is also a lot of rubbish left over from prayers, which when I was in Bali, the Balinese rama people were in activities to welcome Galungan and Kuningan. For Balinese krama people, this may be a common thing, because after the ceremony there is usually a cleaning carried out by staff from the local government.</br></br> However, it is important to remember that many tourists, both foreign and domestic, are still not used to seeing our habit of 'dirtying' tourist attractions after performing prayers and traditional ceremonies. Unlike in Indonesia, abroad there are no special officers who clean streets and public places. It would be nice if we kept the environment clean without having to depend on street cleaners.</br></br> Overcoming the problem of waste and environmental cleanliness can be done by getting us into the habit of cleaning the surrounding home environment. Don't be embarrassed to invite our friends together to clean tourist areas in Bali. The cleaner Bali is, the more our confidence will increase in promoting Bali as the best tourist destination in the world, which of course can improve the economy of the Balinese people.</br></br> Apart from that, the Balinese people must be able to reduce the amount of rubbish that is scattered around starting from individuals, whether in the form of plastic waste, the environment, or waste from prayers.</br></br> Reducing the amount of waste scattered around does not mean limiting our work that produces waste. Real steps we can take are to always throw away rubbish in the right place, not pollute the temple area by getting used to throwing away the canang and incense left over from our prayers in the rubbish bin, and getting used to picking up rubbish that is in front of us. If necessary, don't hesitate to create a charity activity with your middle school, high school and college friends to work together to clean up tourist attractions in Bali.</br></br> There is a very good example that we can emulate from the island of Okinawa - Japan, which in fact is a tourist spot whose conditions are similar to Bali. A small example is getting us into the habit of shopping using shopping bags that can be used repeatedly, in this way we will reduce the amount of plastic waste in Bali.</br></br> Think about it carefully, if we don't have Balinese culture, who else wants to maintain cleanliness and care about the waste problem in Bali? and care about the waste problem in Bali?)
  • Garrett Kam  + (Garrett Kam received his bachelor and mastGarrett Kam received his bachelor and master degrees from the University of Hawaii. He has been living in Bali since 1987 and became a ritual assistant in 1990 at Pura Samuan Tiga (Temple of the Tripartite Meeting), one of Bali’s most important temples, the first and only foreigner allowed to do so. In addition to blessing worshipers and bearing sacred objects, Garrett also helps in the preparation of offerings. As a Fulbright grantee, he researched Balinese temporary art, especially objects burned for cremations. Garrett has given many lecture demonstrations and dance performances throughout Southeast and East Asia and the USA, and is the author of “Ramayana in the Arts of Asia” as well as many books and essays on Balinese and Indonesian art for exhibitions that he curated.esian art for exhibitions that he curated.)
  • Gde Artawan  + (GDE ARTAWAN was born in Klungkung on FebruGDE ARTAWAN was born in Klungkung on February 20 1959. He is currently a lecturer in the Department of Indonesian Language and Literature at Undiksha (Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha). He has a Ph D in Linguistics from Universitas Udayana. He contributes essays, poems and short stories to several mass media outlets. He is often invited to be a speaker in literary activities and scientific gatherings and has acted as a jury member in literary reading and writing activities. He has twice been awarded the Wija Kusuma Art Award by the Buleleng government, in 1999 and 2007. In Singaraja he is the coordinator of the Buleleng Art Pier (Dermaga Seni Buleleng) which often holds literary appreciation activities and which has, on several occasions, held a Bali-wide poetry writing competition for the Singa Ambara Raja Award as part of the birthday of the city of Singaraja. A collection of his short stories ‘Petarung Jambul’ received the Widya Pataka Art Award from the Provincial Government of Bali in 2008. His collected literary works can be found in ‘Kaki Langit’ (1984). Other works include 'Buleleng dalam Sajak' (1996), ‘Kesaksian Burung Suksma’ (1996), ‘Spektrum’ (1997), ‘Tentang Putra Fajar’ (2001), ‘Puisi Penyair Bali’ (2006), and ‘Dendang Denpasar, Nyiur Sanur’ (2012). His only anthology of poems is “Tubuhku Luka Pesisir, Tubuhmu Luka Pegunungan” (2014). Pesisir, Tubuhmu Luka Pegunungan” (2014).)
  • Gde Aryantha Soethama  + (Gde Aryantha Soethama, was born in Bali, JGde Aryantha Soethama, was born in Bali, July 15th 1955. His name was known through his literacy works such as short story, novel and essay which has been published on various public medias, such as Kompas, Bali Post, Sinar Harapan, etc. In 2006, book of his short stories entitled “Mandi Api” won the award of Kusula Sastra Khatulistiwa in Prose Category. </br>Gde Aryantha Soethama started his debut as writer since young. He finished his study in Faculty of Husbandary, Udayana University. He has been positioned as weekly editor in chief of Karya Bhakti (1981-1987) and editor of Nusa Tenggara Newspaper (1989-1990). </br>In 1979 until 1981, every two weeks, he wrote scenarios of animal husbandry counseling and portray it for TVRI Station Denpasar. Now, he is actively writing cultural essays and short stories while organizing his publishing and printing. </br>His other books, are: Wawancara Jurnalistik (journalism work), Koran Kampus (journalism work), Menjadi Wartawan Desa (journalism work), Tak Jadi Mati (short stories compilation, 1984), Langit Dibelah Dua (drama script, 1984), Daerah Baru (short stories compilation , 1985), Koran Kampus (1986), Suzan/ Wanita Amerika Dibunuh di Ubud (novel), Pilihanku Guru/Senja di Candi Dasa (novel), Bali is Bali (essays compilation, 2003), Basa Basi Bali (essays compilation, 2002), Bali Tikam Bali (essays compilation, 2004), Bolak Balik Bali (essays compilation), Mandi Api (short stories compilation, 2006, translated to English by Vern Cock with title Ordeal by Fire), Dari Bule Jadi Bali (Essays compilation, 2010), Jangan Mati di Bali (essays compilation, 2011), Menitip Mayat di Bali (essays compilation, 2016). Mayat di Bali (essays compilation, 2016).)
  • Gde Dharna  + (Gde Dharna was born in Sukasada, October 2Gde Dharna was born in Sukasada, October 27, 1931. He is a retired civil servant from the Buleleng Trade office. Since 1953 he has written poetry and stage plays, radio dramas, and television dramas in both Indonesian and Balinese languages. Apart from that, he also wrote short stories, songs in Indonesian and Balinese languages, songs Janger, Genjek, Dolanan, Geguritan and Choir songs.enjek, Dolanan, Geguritan and Choir songs.)
  • Gede Benny Setia Wirawan  + (Gede Benny Setia WIrawan is a researcher iGede Benny Setia WIrawan is a researcher in Center for Public Health Innovation, a research unit in Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia. His current works mostly involve social determinants of health and health behavior, especially on HIV related risk behaviors. Since the COVID-19 pandemic he has work on projects related to mental health, HIV, and COVID-19 preventive behaviors.h, HIV, and COVID-19 preventive behaviors.)
  • Gede Geruh  + (Gede Geruh, born in Pedungan, Denpasar, BaGede Geruh, born in Pedungan, Denpasar, Bali, July 17, 1915. He is the maestro of the Gambuh dance. He has been pursuing dance since the age of six. Even though he was illiterate, he can master all kinds of songs in Old Javanese (Kawi) that accompany the Gambuh performance. Gambuh is estimated to have entered from Java to Bali since the reign of King Udayana in Bali, around the 10th century AD. In the mid-1960s, the Indonesian Dance Academy (ASTI, now ISI) Denpasar, made Geruh an important resource for researching and reconstructing the rare Gambuh dance. Geruh was once appointed as an Extraordinary Lecturer at ASTI Denpasar. From this Geruh, ASTI was then able to combine Gambuh with Gong Semar Pagulingan as an accompaniment so that the term Gambuh Anyar was born. Originally, the Gambuh dance was often accompanied by rabab and flute instruments.ccompanied by rabab and flute instruments.)
  • Gede Gunada  + (Gede Gunada is a painter who was born in AGede Gunada is a painter who was born in Ababi Village, Karangasem, Bali, April 11, 1979. He studied art at SMSR Negeri Denpasar, then continued his studies at STKIP Amlapura, Karangasem. Since 1995 he has been involved in many joint exhibitions, including: Exhibition of Gebyar Art High Schools (SMK) throughout Indonesia (1995), Exhibition of Lempuyang Community Groups at Hilton Hotel, Surabaya (1999), "Sensitive" Exhibition of Lempuyang Community at Danes Art Veranda , Denpasar (2006). He won the 2002 Best Painting Award in the “Art is Peaceful” Painting Competition in Sanur, Bali; The Best Calligraphy Painting 2009 in the Calligraphy Painting Competition throughout Indonesia at the UNHI Denpasar campus. Many of his works are about humans and nature in an expressive style. humans and nature in an expressive style.)
  • GN Surya Hadinata  + (Gede Ngurah Surya Hadinata is the chairmanGede Ngurah Surya Hadinata is the chairman of the Indonesian Philatelist Association for the Regional Board of Bali as well as a member of the Indonesian Philatelist Association Center. He has been active for more than twenty years in the world of stamps. Apart from being one of the foremost philatelists in Bali, he also founded a vocational high school in his hometown of Nusa Lembongan. He is also active as a Scout coach which he has been practicing since he was a child.</br></br>Pak Surya, or Kak Surya, as he is familiarly known in the world of scouting, regularly organizes philatelic exhibitions on a local, regional, national and international scale.egional, national and international scale.)
  • Gede Prama  + (Gede Prama (Guruji Gede Prama) is a spiritGede Prama (Guruji Gede Prama) is a spiritual book writer, speaker, motivator and meditation guide from Bali. He was born in Tajun Village, Buleleng, March 2 1963. In 1993, he earned a Master of Arts degree in Human Behavioral Science from Lancaster University, England and attended a top management course at INSEAD Fontainebleau, France. He was a lecturer at the MBA School of Management at Prasetiya Mulya University (1990-1993), worked at PT Air Mancur Solo as a member of the Board of Commissioners, as HR director and finally as CEO (president director) with thousands of employees (1997-2002). In 2002 he withdrew from the business world and began a spiritual journey. In 2008 he went to India and studied with the Dalai Lama.</br></br>He has published more than a hundred books, dozens of audio books, thousands of articles published in well-known media in Indonesia such as Kompas, Media Indonesia. He is often invited as a motivator, both in the corporate, educational and religious worlds. For several years he provided meditation guidance to the public at Brahma Vihara Arama, Buleleng, teaching love and spreading the message of peace. From his residence, known as Ashram Avalokiteshvara, he provides meditation guidance services without ever charging a fee. Other services that have been in place for years include a 24-hour free telephone service center. These include P3A (Service and Care Center for Children with Special Needs), P3B (Suicide Prevention and Service Center), P3C (Divorce Prevention and Service Center).</br></br>His published books include Leadership Practices Based on Water (1997), Innovation or Death (2000), Leading with the Heart (2001), Love Makes Us Wings (2003), Rich Forever (2003), Full Streets Beauty (2004), Believe in Love Believe in Miracles (2004), Traces of Meaning (2004), House of Life Full of Luck (2005), Liberating Happiness (2006), Enlightenment on the Journey (2006), With Heart to the Highest Place (2007 ), Symphony Within (2009), Enlightenment on the Journey (2010), Compassion (2013), Songs of Peace (2015). Compassion (2013), Songs of Peace (2015).)
  • Gedong Bagoes Oka  + (Gedong Bagoes Oka was born in Karangasem, Gedong Bagoes Oka was born in Karangasem, Bali, October 2 1921. He is a figure, intellectual, scholar in Hindu reform and the anti-violence movement in Indonesia. He was born with the name Ni Wayan Gedong to I Komang Layang and Ni Komang Pupuh. Gedong studied in Yogyakarta. In that city he was forged many values of democracy and diversity. Then he continued his studies at a Christian high school in Bogor. In 1941, Gedong returned to Bali and taught at a high school in Singaraja. In 1964, Gedong received a bachelor's degree from Udayana University, Bali. He then taught English at the Faculty of Letters, Udayana University from 1965 – 1992.</br></br></br>Gedong is married to I Gusti Bagoes Oka. She received a lot of support and spiritual assistance from her husband, who was both an admirer and follower of Gandhi's teachings. Gedong very consistently applies Mahatma Gandhi's teachings in his life. He then founded the Gandhi Ashram in Denpasar and Candidasa, Karangasem, Bali. Gedong was good friends with Gus Dur and Father Mangunwijaya who both fought for peace and humanitarian values. Gedong died on November 14 2002. His face was immortalized on an Indonesian postage stamp.mortalized on an Indonesian postage stamp.)
  • Geg Ary Suharsani  + (Geg Ary Suharsani, born in Mengwitani, BadGeg Ary Suharsani, born in Mengwitani, Badung, Bali, October 13, 1980, graduated from the Faculty of Economics, Udayana University. She has been actively writing since he was a teenager, in the form of short stories, essays, novels. When she was a student, she was active in the press at Udayana University. She has also been a journalist at Pantau Magazine. Her writings have been published in Pantau Magazine, Bali Post, Denpost, Nusa Bali, etc. Her published books are a collection of short stories "Cubang" (2019) and the novel "Kunang-Kunang Hitam" (2020). Now she works as an employee of Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI).n employee of Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI).)
  • Georges Breguet  + (Georges Breguet is the author of numerous works about art in Indonesia.)
  • Utsaha utawi Tata Cara Nglimbakang Kabupaten Gianyar  + (Gianyar Regency is one of the districts inGianyar Regency is one of the districts in Bali Province which is famous for its natural beauty, rich culture and huge tourism potential. However, like other regions, Glanyar Regency also has various problems that need to be addressed immediately to improve the quality of life of the community and regional development as a whole. One of the problems often experienced by the people of Gianyar Regency is the problem of poverty. Even though the tourism potential is quite large, not everyone can feel the benefits. Many people live below the poverty line and have difficulty meeting basic daily needs. Gianyar Regency also faces other problems such as a lack of adequate infrastructure, especially in rural areas. Inadequate infrastructure causes people's access to education, health and transportation to be limited. This makes it difficult for rural communities to access. To overcome this problem, local governments need to carry out various programs that can improve community welfare, such as providing social assistance, skills training, and developing the economic potential of local communities. In addition, there are infrastructure problems despite existing efforts. infrastructure development in the area, but there are still many roads or people's houses that are in a damaged condition and disrupt people's mobility.</br></br>Solutions for Sustainable City Growth</br></br>The growth of a city or district like Gianyar requires careful planning and innovative solutions to overcome the challenges faced. In responding to Gianyar's development needs, several solutions can be considered to ensure sustainable growth and improve the quality of life of its residents.</br></br>1. Infrastructure Development</br>Well-planned infrastructure development is the key to supporting economic growth and improving the quality of life of residents. This includes expanding the road network, improving public transport, providing clean water, and effective waste management. Investments in this infrastructure will open up accessibility to rural areas, facilitate business growth, and improve the quality of life for residents.</br></br>2. Local Economic Empowerment</br>Encouraging local economic growth can reduce dependence on the tourism and industrial sectors. Initiatives such as skills training, business capital assistance for local entrepreneurs, and promotion of local products can increase employment and income of local residents. In this way, Gianyar can become more economically independent and sustainable in the long term.</br></br>3. Cultural and Environmental Preservation</br>As an area with rich cultural and natural heritage, cultural and environmental preservation must be a top priority in planning the development of Gianyar. Conservation programs, cultural education and sustainable tourism management will help maintain the authenticity of local culture while protecting the natural environment from degradation.</br></br>4. Improvement of Public Services</br>The provision of quality public services, such as education, health and social services, is essential to improving the quality of life of the population. Investments in building schools, hospitals, health centers and other public facilities will ensure that every resident has equal access to these services.</br></br>5. Sustainable Tourism Development</br>Tourism plays an important role in Gianyar's economy, but sustainable tourism development needs to be prioritized. Measures such as limiting the number of visitors, managing tourism waste, promoting sustainable tourism, and local community participation in the tourism industry can help maintain a balance between economic growth and environmental conservation.</br></br>By implementing these solutions holistically and sustainably, Gianyar can build a better future for its residents while maintaining cultural authenticity and environmental sustainability. Collaboration between the government, private sector and local communities will be the key to success in realizing the vision of inclusive and sustainable development for Gianyar.e and sustainable development for Gianyar.)
  • Gill Marais  + (Gill Marais is a photojournalist and authoGill Marais is a photojournalist and author of the book "Bali Sacred & Secret".</br>She began her career with SIPA Press in Paris, and has reported in the field of culture, medicine and travel. Her book, The Amchi, on travels with a Tibetan doctor has been published in France, England and India. Born in South Africa, after her marriage to a French Diplomat, France has been her home for over forty years.</br>Her work has taken her through North America, North Africa, Kenya, the Middle East, Europe, Russia, India, Pakistan, China and South East Asia. She resides in Bali for six months of the year, and has two grown children. </br>She is an old Bali hand who has counted among her mentors, sponsors, friends and neighbors some of the great contemporary names in Balinese scholarship and spiritual and cultural leadership.larship and spiritual and cultural leadership.)
  • PEMANASAN GLOBAL RING BALI  + (Global warming is currently increasing becGlobal warming is currently increasing because the rain does not fall and as a result it has an impact on the sustainability of society, for example people are vulnerable to falling ill because the heat is always increasing every day. This can be followed up by the government so that it can issue solutions or opinions regarding this matter so that it does not cause problems. something new that you don't want.</br>What the government can possibly do so that this problem can be resolved is that the government can help by creating green open spaces, namely planting a thousand trees so that they can absorb more carbon dioxide and convert it into oxygen so that people can at least breathe fresh air and also reduce the impact of global warming by Thus, the problem of global warming can reduce the effects or impacts of global warming.</br>If this problem of global warming can be resolved with assistance from the government in the form of trees to be planted around people's residential areas and it can help people not be affected by the problem of global warming, the government will be able to convince people not to be too worried or panic about this global warming problem.r panic about this global warming problem.)
  • Gm. Sukawidana  + (Gm. Sukawidana was born in Bali, July 16. Gm. Sukawidana was born in Bali, July 16. Writing poetry since 1979. He is one of the founders of the Coffee Drinking Studio and the Cultural Cipta Sanggar (SMPN 1 Denpasar). His poems have been published in Bali Post, Nafiri, Swadesi, Simphoni, Berita Buana, Republika, etc. His poetry is also summarized in the book Painting Magic Land of Bali (2000). His solo poetry books: The Midday Ceremony (1993), The Twilight Ceremony of the Land of the Ancestors (2000). Now he is preparing his new poetry book.. Now he is preparing his new poetry book.)
  • STUNTING PINAKA KAPIAMENG MASA DEPAN BALI  + (Good afternoon to all of you whom I respecGood afternoon to all of you whom I respect, as well as the youth, and the people of Bali whom I love.</br>Before I continue, let us give praise and thanks to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa, I would like to say “Om Swastyastu”. May we always be safe thanks to His grace.</br></br>On this blessed day, as participation in the Wikithon Bali Berorasi event, let me deliver an oration entitled “Stunting Pinaka Kapiameng Bali’s Future”.</br></br>Respected people of Bali, </br>The young generation is the next generation of the nation that will continue, fill, and add to the development, as well as build Bali towards the “New Bali Era”. However, there is a very important obstacle, namely stunting. Stunting is the impaired growth and development of children due to malnutrition at the age of 1000 days. </br></br>Stunting is characterized by a child being shorter than a child with normal development. Not only that, during their cerebral and physical development, children are very quickly exposed to disease. Young children who experience stunting are also hindered in socializing, emotions, and thinking. According to UNICEF, young children who experience stunting usually have less intelligence than children who are not affected by stunting.</br></br>This problem of stunting, should be quickly recognised by the policy owner or the government, especially the Bali provincial leader who will be elected in 2024. If this is not considered by the government, the hope to reach a “New Era Bali” will only be a dream, unattainable because it cannot build a young generation that has critical thinking and intelligence, who will become the leaders of Bali in the future.</br></br>My respected audience,</br>Whoever will be the leader of Bali in 2024 should really pay attention to the disease that causes stunting. What can help solve this problem is building drinking water infrastructure, conducting Supplementary Feeding Programs (PTM) for children and pregnant women to complement their body nutrition, checking the growth and development of toddlers, providing vaccinations for children to prevent viruses that interfere with child development.</br></br>Ladies and gentlemen, </br>The young generation can be a weapon to reach the “New Bali Era”. Let us beware of the dangers caused by stunting that can hinder or hamper the development of this island of the gods. Together with the young generation, towards the New Bali Era.</br></br>That’s all I can say today. If there are any mistakes in my speech, I ask for forgiveness. Klungkung Semarapura, kirang langkung nunas pangampura (Balinese saying which means begging for forgiveness if something goes wrong). Allow me to end this speech with paramasantih. </br></br>Om Santih Santih Santih Omparamasantih. Om Santih Santih Santih Om)
  • Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian  + (Good morning,everyone. First of all, let'sGood morning,everyone.</br>First of all, let's offer thanks to the presence of God Almighty. Here I would like to thank you for the opportunity that has been given to me, allow me to introduce myself. My name is Ni Kadek Feby Dhiyo Dharma Yanthi, I am from SMK Negeri 2 Seririt. Here I will deliver an oration about the conversion of agricultural land. This is one of the problems that must be overcome by potential Balinese leaders.</br></br> As we know, the population of Bali is increasing and more and more foreign tourists are visiting, therefore a lot of agricultural land is being converted into housing, hotels, restaurants and other buildings that support the tourism industry. Therefore, there are no farmers in Bali who own large areas of land. Head of the Bali Agriculture and Food Security Service, I Wayan Sunada, explained that currently the largest farmer's land area in Bali is around 75 are/0.75 ha, it is very rare for farmers to have land above one hectare. "The weakness of farmers in Bali currently is that their land is limited, some are 25 hectares, the maximum is 75 hectares. "This is the result of land conversion that occurs every year." said Sunada to Bisnis, Wednesday (22/6/2022). Based on these problems, the Government or prospective Bali Provincial Government must really pay attention to the problem of Land Conversion by ensuring the welfare of farmers, for example:</br> 1. During the planting season, attention must be paid to the distribution of subsidized and non-subsidized fertilizers to avoid fertilizer shortages.</br> 2. During the harvest season, the Government must help farmers market their agricultural products.</br> If the government really paid attention to the welfare of farmers, land conversion could be prevented because people and the younger generation would want to become farmers. In this way, the national food security program can be achieved.</br></br> That is the speech that I can convey, if there are any sentences that are not acceptable, I apologize profusely. I would like to express my gratitudeely. I would like to express my gratitude)
  • Gregory Bateson  + (Gregory Bateson (9 May 1904 – 4 July 1980)Gregory Bateson (9 May 1904 – 4 July 1980) was an English anthropologist, social scientist, linguist, visual anthropologist, semiotician, and cyberneticist whose work intersected that of many other fields.</br></br>Bateson travelled to Bali with his second wife (1936-1950) Margaret Mead to study the people of the village Bajoeng Gede. In the short history of ethnographic fieldwork, film was used both on a large scale and as the primary research tool. Bateson took 25,000 photographs of their Balinese subjects.</br></br>He discovered that the people of Bajoeng Gede raised their children very unlike children raised in Western societies. Instead of attention being paid to a child who was displaying a climax of emotion (love or anger), Balinese mothers would ignore them. Bateson notes, "The child responds to [a mother's] advances with either affection or temper, but the response falls into a vacuum. In Western cultures, such sequences lead to small climaxes of love or anger, but not so in Bali. At the moment when a child throws its arms around the mother's neck or bursts into tears, the mother's attention wanders". This model of stimulation and refusal was also seen in other areas of the culture. Bateson later described the style of Balinese relations as stasis instead of schismogenesis. Their interactions were "muted" and did not follow the schismogenetic process because they did not often escalate competition, dominance, or submission.ate competition, dominance, or submission.)
  • Gus Dark  + (Gus Dark is a cartoonist born in KarangaseGus Dark is a cartoonist born in Karangasem, Bali, July 21, 1982. He studied graphic arts at the School of Modern Design, Yogyakarta. The cartoon character was named “Mang Ogel” by an editor and published in a periodical newspaper. In 2013, Gus Dark was awarded the Superstar Supporter Award by the ROLE Foundation. In 2014 he joined the Jokowi Volunteer movement by sending his art to "Kolak Kotak". He exhibited his cartoons in the exhibition of the Caring for Waste Cartoon Exhibition Volume II in Singaraja; “Show Off” in the Surabaya Cartoon exhibition with the Indonesian Cartoon Community.ion with the Indonesian Cartoon Community.)
  • Agus Teja Sentosa  + (Gus Teja is a flute (Suling) maestro from Gus Teja is a flute (Suling) maestro from a small village near Ubud, Bali. He is the youngest of four children from his parents I Nyoman Kadjil and Ni Wayan Darpini. He began playing the flute while attending elementary school, yet spent a lot of time during this period practicing the gamelan (Balinese traditional instrument). As the years progressed, his interest in wind instruments increased. This sparked the obsession in learning all there was about wind instruments from around the world.</br></br>Since childhood Gus Teja is excited to be a flute player. Flute is an instrument with melodious voice that represents the voice of peace. He feels free when everytime playing flute as well as a form of meditation in his devotion to God.</br></br>Gus Teja continued to challenge himself by creating new instruments to go along with his passion of flutes. Ranging from whittled wood instruments to full fledged bamboo flutes. He is always experimenting with creating new works of music by incorporating musical instruments from modern instruments with traditional sounds. After years of patience and practice, Gus Teja finally formed a world music band named Gus Teja World Music.</br></br>Musical works that have been created not only represent an expression of his feeling from the deepest part of his heart, but also reflects peace, serenity, and a strong bond of brotherhood regardless of cultural background or a different race. Gus Teja said, “Music is universal … therefore through music let’s bring peace and love to the world.c let’s bring peace and love to the world.)
  • Gusti Agung Bagus Ari Maruta  + (Gusti Agung Bagus Ari Maruta, a third-geneGusti Agung Bagus Ari Maruta, a third-generation Ubud painter. Born in 1991 near the Ubud market, Bagus was raised in a family of artists. His uncle was an undagi, a traditional sculptor and architect responsible for creating ceremonial artefacts and objects. His extended family boasts well-known painters. They have excelled in the highly technical landscape style accredited to the famous, pioneering German expatriate Walter Spies (1895-1942). In addition, Bagus’ grandfather, Gusti Agung Purga, has the distinction of one of his pictures within the collection of the Tropenmuseum in the Netherlands.</br></br>In 2009, Bagus moved to Java to study at the Indonesian Art Institute (ISI), Yogyakarta. From 2009 to 2014, he pursued the Bachelor of Fine Arts and the post-graduate program from 2014 to 2016. Bagus was awarded ‘Best Painting of 2009’ from the Fine Arts faculty at ISI. The university city was bustling with students from across the archipelago, an intersection of Indonesian youth culture. As a fledgling painter thirsty for knowledge and experience, it was exciting to be in Yogyakarta. However, Bagus’ challenge was to break from his cultural programming of collective artistic identity and discover a creative voice distinguishing him within his family and community.</br>Bagus was first exhibited in 2007 in Museum Puri Lukisan, Ubud and since has participated in numerous group shows in Yogyakarta, Surabaya, Jakarta and South Korea. In 2019 he was selected to show in the UOB Painting of the Year exhibition at Museum Nasional, Jakarta. </br></br>by Richard Horstman. Nasional, Jakarta. by Richard Horstman.)
  • Parikrama Bulan Bahasa Bali 2022  + (Halo warga Bali! Apa kabar? Bagaikan air Halo warga Bali! Apa kabar?</br></br>Bagaikan air yang mengalir, tidak terasa waktu berjalan dengan cepat, tahun baru 2022 sudah dimulai. Semoga anda senantiasa dianugrahi keselamatan di mana pun berada.</br></br>Kira-kira sudah dua tahun pandemi Covid-19 melanda dunia. Ada banyak sekali permasalahan dan dinamika kehidupan yang kita hadapi belakangan ini. Tidak hentinya juga beragam usaha yang dilakukan untuk menangani kesulitan ini. Akan tetapi …</br></br>Di saat pandemi mendatangkan ‘kegelapan’, sastra yang dapat meneranginya, bahasa yang menjadi minyaknya, mengalir bagaikan air yang selalu memberi guna bagi siapa pun yang memerlukan. Sehubungan dengan analogi tersebut, Pemerintah Provinsi Bali, diwakili oleh Dinas Kebudayaan Provinsi Bali, kembali mengadakan acara Bulan Bahasa Bali 2022, yang dilaksanakan mulai tanggal 1-28 Februari 2022.</br></br>Bulan Bahasa Bali keempat tahun 2022 ini bertema Danu Kerthi: Gitaning Toya Ening - Toya Pinaka Wit Guna Widya. Artinya, Bulan Bahasa Bali sebagai simbol perjalanan pengetahuan yang mengalir tiada henti menyediakan kebenaran, kesejahteraan, dan keutamaan dunia. Acara ini akan diadakan secara hibrid. Istilah hibrid mengacu pada acara yang dilaksanakan luring dan daring. Ada berbagai macam acara seperti seminar, loka karya, festival, pergelaran, pameran aksara, dan beberapa lomba yang berhadiah jutaan rupiah!</br></br>Warga Bali, mari bersiap-siap menyambut acara Bulan Bahasa Bali 2022! Info lengkap mengenai jadwal acara dan lomba Bulan Bahasa Bali 2022 bisa diakses melalui media sosial Instagram (IG), Facebook (FB), dan tautan lynk.id/bulanbahasabali. </br></br>Terima kasih.</br></br>IG : @bulanbahasabali2022</br>FB : Bulan Bahasa Bali 2022</br></br>#DanuKerthi</br>#GitaningToyaEning</br>#BulanBahasaBali2022hi #GitaningToyaEning #BulanBahasaBali2022)
  • Hanalei Swan  + (Hanalei Swan is a 15-year-old fashion desiHanalei Swan is a 15-year-old fashion designer, artist, speaker, and author. She leads by example – her goal is to inspire the next generation of conscious leaders.</br></br>HANALEI, it’s been a minute since we last spoke, can you tell us what you’ve been up to in the last couple of years?</br></br>I’ve taken a step back these last few years to really focus on what drives me creatively. Since we last spoke I feel like I’ve been through a huge reset, and this has allowed me to explore different passions including writing, which in turn has opened me up to new opportunities. I recently had the pleasure of being an author in the New York Times best-selling book Women Gone Wild!. I have also continued designing clothes, making artwork, writing, speaking and finding new ways to tell my story.</br></br>You were barely a teenager in Bali when we first caught up. How have your views changed since then?</br></br>I don’t think my views have changed necessarily; I just think they have been reinforced. I’m still focussed on creating sustainable fashion and educating other kids about making conscious decisions when buying clothing. I stand strong on sustainable fashion versus fast fashion, and it remains my mission to educate young consumers and set an example for other brands to start taking action on our problems in the fashion industry.</br></br>What projects are you involved in now, and what drives those projects?</br></br>These last few years have been very exciting. I’ve already mentioned the Women Gone Wild! book series, with its mission to inspire women around the world to take action on what they love. I’ve also been involved with the Shima Swan Surfboard Project, in partnership with We Are Mother Earth. This project is a symbolic gift for ocean health and takes a stand against the plans made by the company TEPCO to dump over 100 million tons of radioactive wastewater into the Pacific Ocean as early as next year, which will affect our environment, as well as food supply chain to a dramatic extent. I’m also happy to announce I’ve been working on a new collection for my eco-friendly fashion company, HS Styles, which takes huge inspiration from my love for the ocean and surfing. I look forward to sharing more on this in the future.</br></br>What are the biggest threats facing us in the world today, and how do you think they affect you?</br></br>Globally, the fashion industry is the second most polluting industry in the world after oil and gas. It’s responsible for 1.2 billion tonnes of greenhouse gas emissions annually. This blows my mind. It takes over 750 gallons of water to produce a single cotton T-shirt, not to mention that 20% of global wastewater comes from textile dyeing, because the bulk of the production is in countries with little or no regulation, so the wastewater often finds its way to rivers and seas where it can wreak havoc.</br></br>I never thought that deeply about fashion’s effect on our planet before I learned about this. So, when I started my fashion brand at 11 years old, I knew I didn’t want to contribute to any further destruction. I knew I had to do it differently, which brought me to slow fashion. I only use suitable materials like bamboo, which takes roughly one percent of the water otherwise needed to make a t-shirt. I also committed to giving back, so this is where HS Styles began.</br></br>In today’s social media landscape, are we all guilty of putting self-promotion before these causes?</br></br>Yes, everyone is, but that’s okay. We don’t always have to focus on the negative things on our planet, but I do believe these topics should be talked about so we can inspire other people to use their voices to uplift causes they care about. It’s important that everyone recognises that they have a voice – the more we talk about sustainability, for instance, the more we can educate and effect change. If that means promoting yourself and your business as well, then so be it. The point is the whole platform gets larger, and this always translates into greater awareness for others to follow.</br></br>How can we do our part?</br></br>There are three simple ways you can help. Through your time, your money, and or sharing your voice. Using your time could mean volunteering at an organisation that is already working towards making change, finding ways you can support others. Using your money could mean donating to certain charities/organisations, being more conscious with your spending by limiting your purchases and consumption, changing your buying habits by shopping at more sustainable brands, or even buying second-hand/vintage clothing to give them a chance not to not end up in landfill. You can also use your voice – talking about problems you care about is one of the most powerful tools you have, whether through open conversations or social media. If we each make a small change, we can create a bigger impact. The more we educate, the more we can inspire people to start thinking and buying consciously.</br></br>Do you think it is possible to affect future outcomes, and how would you do that? Yes, I believe we are able to affect future outcomes, but I don’t believe I can change the world on my own. We are the change we wish to see in the world, and I believe by standing together to fight against fast fashion and other habits that contribute to the destruction of our planet we can make a difference. I hope by inspiring others I can create a butterfly or ripple effect that will lead to sustainable change, and I hope my company HS Styles can set an example to inspire other brands.</br></br>How do you see yourself in 20 years’ time?</br></br>I haven’t thought that far into my future to be honest, so I genuinely don’t know where I want to end up, but I certainly know I don’t want to put myself in a box. I want to stay open to new possibilities and opportunities that may come my way. Over time I know my interests and thoughts will change and I am open to that.</br></br>Where are we heading as a race in your generation?</br></br>Our future is not bright, especially when you look at the rapid speed of climate change and the continuation of fast fashion practices by huge corporations. It’s obvious we are slowly destroying our only planet, and I am scared for our future generations.</br></br>Do you still have hope?</br></br>Yes, but only if we start taking action right now. We need to find solutions for the problems we already have instead of continuing to create others. I believe it is the responsibility of big companies to take into account how they are affecting the earth. It needs to be our mission to make our voices heard and to stand for what we care about.</br></br>IG: @HanaleiSwan</br>FB: Hanalei Swan-HS Styles</br>www.hanaleiswan.com</br>www.wgwbook.comStyles www.hanaleiswan.com www.wgwbook.com)
  • PELECEHAN ADAT BUDAYA BALI OLIH KRAMA LUAR BALI  + (HARASSMENT OF BALI CULTURAL TRADITIONS BY HARASSMENT OF BALI CULTURAL TRADITIONS BY PEOPLE OUTSIDE THE ISLAND</br></br>Viral videos of Balinese traditions on social media that are performed on the island Java, without proper standards, has raised the ire of Balinese netizens. Balinese traditions such as the Cendrawasih Dance, even sacred ones such as the Sidakarya Mask as an accompaniment to the work, seem to lose their Taksu when they are performed by irresponsible individuals. Why does this happen? What should the provincial government & Balinese people do to overcome this?</br></br>The fame of the customs, traditions and culture of the Balinese Hindu community is well known abroad. The authenticity of Balinese culture has encouraged people from outside Bali to come and learn Balinese culture directly. It's not surprising that now there are more and more art studios outside Bali that teach dance and gamelan arts typical of the Island of the Gods. The existence of social media such as Instagram, YouTube and TikTok also introduces the treasures of Balinese traditions</br></br>They seem to want to preserve Balinese traditions out of admiration, but this ends up being an insult to Balinese traditions themselves. The lack of knowledge between sacred and non-sacred dances has resulted in many dances that accompany ceremonies being danced haphazardly as an austere spectacle.</br></br>The Balinese Hindu community and the Balinese Traditional Village Council must work together to take strict action against these things so that they do not happen again. The Bali Provincial Government and the Bali Provincial Culture Service must immediately form an inter-regional cultural communication forum to provide education for artists outside Bali who want to present Balinese cultural arts, so that non-conformity in standards which leads to harassment can be avoided.ards which leads to harassment can be avoided.)
  • Gde Hariwangsa  + (Hartanto alias Gde Hariwangsa was born in Hartanto alias Gde Hariwangsa was born in Surakarta, 1958. He has lived in Bali since the 1980s. He has been writing poetry since middle school. His works have been published in Bali Post, Nusa Tenggara, Suara Karya, Suara Renewal, Tempo, Hai, Ceria, Basis, Femina, Indonesian Women, and the CAK Cultural Journal. His book of poetry is entitled Ladrang (1995). His poetry is also compiled in the book Dendang Denpasar, Nyiur Sanur (2012), The Beloved Mother (2021). He has also written art books, including Arie Smit Hunting the Light of Bali (2000), Siluhet Perempuan (2000), Tree of Life (2018). Previously he worked as a journalist for Matra magazine and later chose to become a farmer in the northern Bali area.become a farmer in the northern Bali area.)
  • RIVER WARRIOR  + (He came, he saw, he created. renowned artiHe came, he saw, he created. renowned artist Futura and Potato Head put on quite the show with river warrior.</br></br>New York City artist Futura2000, in collaboration with Potato Head, has created two sculptures titled ‘Pointman – River Warrior’, which were unveiled in Singapore and Bali. Created using waste collected across the island of Bali, Pointman speaks to Potato Head’s ideation that sustainability can be beautiful. Initially lauded as a pioneering graffiti artist, Futura2000 is known for his ground-breaking use of abstraction in the 1980s and has always been progressive in his philosophy, methodology, and practice of art. Adjacent to his body of abstract paintings, he has developed a universe and lexicon around an otherworldly character: the Pointman. Over the years, Pointman has taken many forms across drawing, painting, and sculpture.</br></br>The collaboration with Potato Head sees Pointman emerge with a new mission in the materials of its design. River and ocean pollution has long been a central concern of Futura2000. Located on the Hudson River in New York City, the view from his studio of the Statue of Liberty is obscured by vessels transporting trash and free-floating river garbage. In reaction to this, the use of waste for the fabrication of the sculptures is a social commentary on the pollution crisis faced by both rivers and tributaries in New York City and Southeast Asia.</br></br>On 9 December, the courtyard of the OMA-designed Potato Head Studios in Bali unveiled the second River Warrior sculpture. For this Pointman, everything from motor oil bottles to discarded water gallon lids sourced by the community organisation, Yayasan Kakikita, were used. The event brought together traditional Balinese ideals with Futura2000’s urban aesthetic and featured a performance by Australian dance company Chunky Move, talks, craft beers, and Balinese food stalls.</br></br>ABOUT THE ARTIST</br>Futura2000 (b. Leonard Hilton McGurr, 1955, New York) is an abstract painter whose practice first developed in New York during the 1970s. One of the earliest graffiti artists to introduce abstraction into his work, Futura was also among the first graffiti artists to be shown in contemporary art galleries in the early 1980s. Early exhibitions of his work include presentations at Patti Astor’s Fun Gallery and Tony Shafrazi Gallery, as well as within the historic Times Square show of 1980, alongside Keith Haring, Jean-Michel Basquiat, Rammellzee, and Kenny Scharf. MoMA PS1 brought the artists together again in its landmark 1981 exhibition, New York / New Wave. Futura collaborated with the punk band The Clash during this time as well, designing their album art and painting on large-scale canvases behind the band as they performed in concert. In recent years, he created collaborative works with Takashi Murakami and exhibited them at Kaikai KiKi Gallery in Tokyo. He worked with Virgil Abloh on collections for Off-White and Louis Vuitton and staged visuals for the designer at Coachella. Futura’s work has been shown at The New Museum, New York; MOCA, Los Angeles; the Groninger Museum, the Netherlands; Yvon Lambert, Galerie De Noirmont, and the Galerie du jour agnès b., Paris. In 2020, the Noguchi Museum presented Futura Akari, an installation of Akari light sculptures customized by Futura; he created a large site-specific installation at the Palais de Tokyo in Paris, and he was included in the exhibition Writing the Future: Basquiat and the Hip Hop Generation at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.</br></br>@futuradosmil</br>www.seminyak.potatohead.co @futuradosmil www.seminyak.potatohead.co)
  • I Nengah Jati  + (He is I Nengah Jati, he is usually called He is I Nengah Jati, he is usually called Jati. He was born in the same undisan, bangli on October 5, 1990. He comes from bangli but now resides in Ubud. Regarding his educational history, he graduated from SMK TP 45 Bangli and then continued his undergraduate studies in Balinese at the State Hindu University I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa and for the achievements he had achieved, he was the champion of writing Balinese poetry. After completing his education he is currently working as a Balinese language instructor.working as a Balinese language instructor.)
  • Ida Ketut Djelantik  + (He is Ida Ketut Djelantik, a writer from BHe is Ida Ketut Djelantik, a writer from Buleleng who is located in Geria Tegeha Banjar, Tegeha Village, Banjar District. He was born in 1905 in Tegeha Village and is a descendant of the couple Ida Ketut Manggis and Ida Ayu Putu Tangi.</br>As a child he was raised in the Gria environment where his daily life tends to be busy with social activities, he has a desire to study religion and philosophy as well as moral encouragement for the village environment where he grew up.</br></br>His education level was only up to SR or Sekolah Rakyat (People's School) and it was not finished, with his desire to explore tattwa, ethics and philosophy he studied it self-taught until he got recognition from local residents and the Dutch Government at that time.</br></br>Because of his high achievements and abilities, in 1938 he was appointed to work in the Religious Staff at the Religious Office of the Lesser Sunda Province at that time in Singaraja.</br></br>He was also assigned by the Governor-General of the Netherlands to Bogor to translate Sanskrit books and manuscripts into Indonesian and Kawi of his literary abilities.</br></br>In 1950 he worked at the Kodam Raksa Buana which is now known as Kodam 11 Udayana as the Hindu Rohdam, he also participated in compiling the emblem of the Pataka Kodam Udayana.</br></br>Then, he passed away in 1961 to be exact on the 18th of Novembern 1961 to be exact on the 18th of November)
  • I Gde Nala Antara  + (Head of the expert team of BASAbali Wiki, Head of the Balinese Governor's Language Board, and Vice Dean at Udayana University)
  • ngiringja iraga mebakti ring ajeng  + (Hello Bahasa bali wiki, do you know what iHello Bahasa bali wiki, do you know what is the meaning of garbage? Do you know how many types of garbage there are? Garbage is the remaining waste from a product or item that is no longer used but can still be recycled into valuable items. Waste can be divided into 2 types, including organic waste and inorganic waste.</br>Organic waste can be an environmentally friendly type of waste. If properly managed, it can even be a source of something useful. However, due to the rapid decomposition of organic waste, organic waste can cause disease and unpleasant odours if not managed properly. "Hi Baliwiki friends, do you know how many types of organic waste there are? Organic waste is divided into 2, including wet and dry organic waste.</br> 1. Liquid - organic waste</br>Wet organic waste is defined as organic waste that contains a large amount of water. Examples of wet organic waste are vegetable waste, rotten banana peel, onion peel and the like.</br> 2. Dry - organic waste </br>Dry organic wastes are organic wastes that contain a small amount of moisture. Examples of dry organic waste include wood, tree limbs, tree trimmings, wood and dry leaves.</br>Inorganic waste is waste that is no longer in use and is difficult to decompose. Inorganic waste that is buried in the soil can cause soil pollution. This is because inorganic waste is classified as a persistent substance and the waste is buried in the soil for a long time, causing damage to the soil layer. </br>Examples of inorganic waste are: plastic, beverage bottles/cans, crackling, etc.</br>"Now, having explained, have you guys understood? I hope you have". </br>"Do you know what will happens when you mix organic and inorganic waste?</br>Mixing organic and inorganic waste not only causes odour and unsightliness. This pile of mixed organic and inorganic waste can be a threat to human life. Organic waste produces harmful leachate. This liquid can degrade the quality of the soil and air around the waste. Can separating waste help? But what is the importance of waste separation in Indonesia?</br>The importance of waste separation". Rubbish? Hello! Horrible! Everyone avoids it. Everyone gets annoyed when there's rubbish around. Right? Try to imagine if your room was full of other people's rubbish. Wouldn't you be angry? Surprisingly, many of us do litter. If you're riding a motorbike, you casually litter; if you're studying in class, you casually throw rubbish on the floor and don't pick it up. The funny thing is, when you come to a place with a lot of rubbish, you sneer and mutter: "WHAT A SLOB"</br>The importance of waste separation is therefore the facilitation of further waste management. In addition to facilitating further waste management, the sorting of organic and inorganic waste can also reduce air pollution caused by the accumulation of waste that is still mixed between organic and inorganic waste.</br>I took an example of a waste sorting programme from one of the schools in South Kuta, namely SMA Negeri 3 Kuta Selatan. If there is such a programme, are you sure that all the students will follow and implement the programme correctly? "After a lot of instruction from the teachers to the students in the school, it is not necessarily the students and the students will implement the programme correctly, the students and the students consider the programme as a waste sorting programme.</br>The school has provided 10 garbage cans with names and pictures, but the sorting of waste is very complicated;</br>The trash bins provided by the school include:</br> 1. Aluminium litter bin</br> 2. Organic waste bin</br> 3. Pedal bin</br> 4. Plastic waste bin</br> 5. Plastic waste bin</br> 6. Bottle cap bin</br> 7. Clean pet waste bin</br> 8. Residue bin</br> 9. Single layer bin</br>10. Multi-layer bin</br>However, the students at the school still have a mixture of organic and inorganic waste in the same place, which is a bit of a mess, isn't it?</br>The school does not yet have a caretaker to sort the waste. However, the school has been working with the KOMUNITAS PLASTIK EXCANGE KUTA SELATAN and once a month the waste is transported to the school. The school does not know the amount of waste for a month. This is because the school has recently implemented the waste sorting programme.</br>A good example of another school that I have received is from one of the schools in Malang, namely SMA 2 Malang as Adiwiyata Mandiri School Inspiring with Sustainable Waste Management Programme. The success of SMAN 2 Malang's waste management programme is a real example of how education and action can positively impact the environment. It is hoped that this programme will inspire other schools to adopt sustainable waste management practices and create a greener and more environmentally conscious learning environment.onmentally conscious learning environment.)
  • Helmi Y. Haska  + (Helmi Y. Haska, born in Bandung, grew up iHelmi Y. Haska, born in Bandung, grew up in the cultural landscape of a Minangkabau family. From an early age he wrote poetry in the Daily Spirit, Padang (1982). When he migrated to Bali in 1989, he wrote frequently in the Sunday Bali Post. His poems have been collected in poetry anthologies, including Bali The After Morning (1997), Dendang Sanur Nyiur Sanur (2015), Cumi-Cumi (2017). In addition, wrote a book review Bob Marley, Rasta, Reggae, Revolution (2007). Now living in Talbingo, Snowy Mountains, NSW, Australia. Active in the Talbingo Bush Poets Club community.in the Talbingo Bush Poets Club community.)
  • Keep it simple, look to others that created success with the reamerging tourism markets!  + (Hi all, I appreciate the concern with reopHi all, I appreciate the concern with reopening and the cautioned approach. However there must be more clarity for countries permitted. Look to places such as the UAE (Dubai in particular) or Seychelles and see how well they opened up. I am an immigrant living in the Middle East and I booked my wedding for July 2022 with the hope you would all be open in time. Don’t limit the countries, make sure people are tested before they arrive and make sure they have insurance for covid, make sure they are triple vaccinated before flying also. Airlines go through thorough checks so the country itself doesn’t have to. I have approximately 10 different nationalities attending my wedding from 15 different countries - keep your rules simple, open to all with minor exclusions when needed. And remove the visa cost - it is not good to charge so much when tourists know it’s going straight to the government. Consider tourism first and the money will come after - do in hotel PCR testing on day 2 if required and charge a little extra there if need be. Keep. It. Simple. If you need an introduction to the tourism CEO for dubai I would be more than happy to help. dubai I would be more than happy to help.)
  • Pande Putu Widya Okta Pratama, S.Kom  + (His full name is Pande Putu Widya Okta PraHis full name is Pande Putu Widya Okta Pratama, S.Kom. This young Balinese from Dadap Putih Village, Busungbiu District, Buleleng Regency is usually known as Pande. He is an alumnus of ITB STIKOM Bali batch 2015. Currently, Pande is active as a co-founder and CTO (Chief Technology Officer) at BTW Edutech, a digital education company that has a big mission to help students pass the selection to enter official colleges, universities state, CPNS and TNI or POLRI.</br></br>The digital startup which was founded in 2018 in Denpasar has the Smart BTW application which has been accessed by 180,000 users in Indonesia. In addition, this startup already has 15 branch offices in 12 major cities throughout Indonesia in just 2 years.</br></br>While in college, this former student with the best thesis degree started his career in digital entrepreneurship. Pande gained a lot of valuable experience when he was active in student organizations and took several side jobs as a web developer. After graduating, Pande started his career in IT as a back-end programmer and team of IT experts in the construction of the LAPERON system (online licensing service) in Badung Regency. Then, Pande focused on development and operations as a DevOps engineer and took on enterprise systems development projects in several government agencies. Finally, Pande and his friends managed to build a startup BTW Edutech which continues to grow until now.</br></br>Pande also informed the achievements of BTW Edutech to the BASAbali Wiki team. "Namely, the Top 10 HATCH programs for the 1000 Digital Startup Movement. We also provide 402 scholarships for 3T and non-3T regional PTK registrants as well as 1500 scholarships for CPNS 2021 registrants," he explained. In addition, his proud startup has held various training and learning assistance through the platform. "We have thousands of alumni in PTN, PTK, CPNS, TNI, and POLRI throughout Indonesia," he concluded.</br></br>As a digital entrepreneur who has many achievements, Pande was invited to be a guest speaker on the “NGOPI” talk show on Kompas TV. He is currently developing a pilot Edition XI: “STARTUP PROFILE” for his company.ion XI: “STARTUP PROFILE” for his company.)
  • Ketut Sidia  + (His name is Ketut Sidia, from Jero LingsirHis name is Ketut Sidia, from Jero Lingsir family lineage of Tegeh Kuri clan. Born 1901 at Pengastulan village Buleleng Bali. He’s a well known Silat martial art teacher at Seririt district Buleleng. Some old villagers tales that he’s an excellent fighter. Able to jump to 3 meters wall, kill a mouse by throwing a sate skewers from 2 meters distance, able to kill people with just bare hand. </br></br>During Dutch colonialism, he become dutch driver to spy them with his son, Putu Mangku. They both were fluent speaking Dutch and Japanese language This is his photo with the dutch car as driver. His son's duty is passing crucial information to Balinese guerillas. Sometimes he also join the guerrillas to ambush the military convoy. But mostly he did some sabotage and silent assassination as spy. After Indonesia independence, he and his son become member of LVRI (Legiun Veteran Republik Indonesia). </br></br>Later on both of them then work as teachers at Sekolah Rakyat at Seririt district Buleleng and his son also work as photographer and journalist for Bali Post newspaper. During his old days, he become priest of Pura Pabean Pengastulan village. He passed away 1990 with military honors as member of LVRI.90 with military honors as member of LVRI.)
  • Pande Putu Abdi Jaya Prawira  + (His name is Pande Putu Abdi Jaya Prawira, His name is Pande Putu Abdi Jaya Prawira, born in Denpasar, January 20, 1998. He is the eldest son of the couple Ketut Suparjaya and Ni Wayan Sukarni, currently he lives in the Pande Permai penitentiary housing block D 20, Tulikup Kelod, Gianyar. At a glance his educational history is that he has received Kindergarten education at the Grand Bali Beach Sanur Kindergarten Around 2003-2004, then continued to the Elementary School level, namely SD Negeri 2 Sanur in 2004-2010, then at the Junior High School level. he was educated at the Bangli 3 Junior High School in 2010-2013, continued at the Senior High School level, namely at the Bangli 1 State High School in 2013-2016, and finally his education was at the lecture level he chose the Old Javanese study program , Faculty of Humanities, Udayana University, which later graduated in 2016-2020.</br></br> His current job is to be a journalist in the Balinese media.</br></br> Of course he has a myriad of achievements including:</br></br> 2nd Winner of National Scientific Articles at IPDB Bogor in 2019</br> </br> 1st Winner of the Hindu Religion Quiz Competition at ITB Bandung in 2019</br> </br> The Best Kidung Works in Saraswati Sewana's Literature in 2021</br></br> Some of his works include:</br></br> The works that have been published in the Saraswati Sewana Literature are:</br></br>Kidung Panglarad Lara</br>Kakawin Pranawisa Somya</br>Geguritan Pramudita Kaya Caru</br></br> Unpublished there are a few geguritan:</br></br>Geguritan Kandara Bang</br>Geguritan Satriya Tiga.</br></br> His first career as a Young Pengawi started from the Saraswati Sewana Literature competition. After the event ended with enthusiastic support from those closest to him, and positive input from the judges at that time, including one of his own lecturers, namely Mr. Putu Eka Guna Yasa, S.S., M.Hum, who encouraged him to create other literary works. excited. Until finally one of his valuable literary works was born, because it was the first time he created a literary work with 234 stanzas in it and this work could be completed within 5 days.his work could be completed within 5 days.)
  • Arya Tegeh Kori  + (HISTORY OF ARYA DALEM BENCULUK TEGEHKORI HISTORY OF ARYA DALEM BENCULUK TEGEHKORI</br></br>Chapter one</br></br>Once upon a time in the past, there is a king, Arya Dalem Bansuluk Tegehkori is his name. He is the son of the king Dalem Shri Aji Kresna Kepakisan from Gelgel Klungkung kingdom. He rules the the land of Badeng kingdom. Badeng (or Badung) means dark. Because the land soil at this region is darker than other region. This is the story of his life journey.</br></br>King Ida Dalem Shri Aji Kresna Kepakisan is located at Puri Linggarsapura in Samprangan, Gianyar area. The castle was the former stronghold post of Mahapatih (the great prime minister) Gajahmada’s from Majapahit empire of Java to invade King Bedahulu of Bali kingdom. After Bali kingdom defeated, Ida Dalem Shri Aji Kresna Kepakisan was crowned King of Bali in 1352 AD by Queen Majapahit Tribhuana Tunggadewi. the new king Bali king then separate Bali into few small kingdoms lead by his war generals. He reigned until 1380 AD.</br></br>One day when full moon, king Ida Dalem Shriaji Kresna Kepakisan, took place in the royal hall, was meeting with the prime minister ministers and all his war general. Notable among them are Arya Kenceng son of Arya Damar who was made the ruler in Tabanan, Arya Sentong in Pacung, Arya Beleteng in Pinatih, Arya Kutawaringin in Kapal, Arya Binculu in Tangkas, Arya Pakisan in Abiansemal, Arya Belog in Kaba-kaba, and three knight named Tan Kober, Tan Kawur and Tan Mundur.</br></br>At that time, Arya Kenceng wore chrysanthemum green flowers at his hat. Ida Dalem's heart was shocked when he found out that Arya Kenceng was wearing the green chrysanthemum flower. Immediately his anger rose, due to the slander launched by Arya Pengalasan Jelantik. It is said that Arya Kenceng put magic on the king, so that the king would love and submit to him. Immediately Shri Raja punished Patih Arya Kenceng from war general into gardener with the obligation to clean the hall every day. The commotion at the Puri Dalem Samprangan Hall is thought to have occurred in 1360.</br></br>From that moment on, Arya Kenceng felt very deep sadness and often cried when he remembered his favorite son named Ngurah Tabanan. The son was given the name Ngurah Tabanan, because Arya Kenceng participated in conquering (naban) this Balinese country after fighting against Si Pasung Grigis, the governor of Raja Bedahulu.</br></br>After a long time, it was time for Arya Kenceng to receive God's grace. It was mentioned that the king Ida Dalem had a son who was only eleven months old to crawl. The boy was crawling very fast. The caretaker is named Ni Dasa Dasih. The prince is also getting closer to Arya Kenceng because he often carried out by him. Until one day, Arya Kenceng intention appeared to make efforts to get himself free from punishment. One time when Ida Dalem was sitting in front of his ministers, suddenly the son was released from behind the King. Crawling swiftly and then reaching for king's shoulder. Then approached by Arya Kenceng while lifting the son higher than Ida Dalem's back while apologizing from behind the King. As soon as the king turned his head, he saw the height behind him. The king was furious, then said: "You are very clever at making a ploy. Now, because my son has made a mistake grabbing my shoulder, as written in Niti Sloka (The Kingdom rule), when the king is dressed in his royal dress as the leader of the country, nobody is allowed to touch the king. The rule said whoever touch the king must be execute. But I can’t execute him because he is my son. So, Arya Kenceng, take my son, make him your adopted son, the ceremony with a bonfire on top of which is filled with a buffalo head. Brother him with your son I Ngurah Tabanan. Now I give the name to him Arya Dalem Bansuluk Tegehkuri. (Tegeh mean tall or high and Kori or Kuri mean behind, because he was taller from behind when he touch the king’s shoulder)”. Immediately, Arya Kenceng was unbelievably happy to have a son who was handsome and very smart. Then respectfully excuse himself to bring the prince to his castle at Tabanan, make him brother to Ngurah Tabanan. This tale is also written at Prasasti Babad Dalem Tabanan Tegehkori manuscript. Arya Kenceng then carried out the adopted ceremony according to the mandate of Ida Dalem. </br></br>The blood that flows in prince Arya Dalem Bansuluk Tegehkori from generation to generation remains the blood of Ida Dalem Shri Aji Kresna Kepakisan. Now more than six centuries have passed, all of his genetic descendants remember to always come to offer devotion before The king Ida Bhatara Kawitan Dalem Shri Aji Kresna Kepakisan at his family temple at Mother Temple Besakih.</br></br>Time pass by and the 2 kids now become young men. Between Arya Tegehkori and Ngurah Tabanan, a misunderstanding and conflict arise. Arya Tabanan has a wife, he is jealous that he thinks his wife have an affair with Arya Tegehkori. He always try to harm him in many ways</br></br>Feeling uneasy, Arya Tegehkori decide to leave the Tabanan kingdom then went to get rid of himself to Mount Batur to meditation. After some time meditating there, he got a gift from the god of Mount Batur in the form of a whiting box. If Arya Tegeh Kori wanted to put himself in it, the power of the whiting box would shrink. Whenever it comes out of the box, he can return his body to normal size. That is the magic of the whiting box, a gift from the goddess of Mount Batur, then the god said to Arya Tegehkori: “I gave you the magic box. Now you have to go to Tonjayu Village at the dark land (Badeng). There are some clans inhabit the area like Pasek Bendesa, Pasek Kubayan, Dangka, Ngukuhin, Tangkas and they don't have a king yet. These days they have big ceremony, use this magic box there. Of course you will be appointed king in the Badeng or Badung area. Be a ruler, be a king!“.As the command of Ida Batara Dewi Danu, the goddess of Batur lake and mountain, then Arya Tegehkori left for the Badeng or Badung area. </br></br>When he arrived in the Badung area, it was already evening, so he to the chief’s village house at Tonja. There he concentrated his spiritual power so that he could enter the container of magic whiting boxthat he had placed on the gate. His body shrunk and able to fit in the box perfectly. The next day, when the sun rise, the village chief saw that there was a box on the gate. Then while opening the lid. Seen a small child in the container of whiting box. The chief mind was amazed to see this strange and miraculous event. Immediately Ihe worshiped and said: "My noble Lord". Having just finished saying this, the little boy who was in the box immediately came out. Back in its original form as as a man. Looks good, handsome and dignified. The longer it was seen, the more amazed the chief's feelings. Then Arya Tegehkori then himself. He explained that he was the son of the Bali king Ida Dalem Kresna Kepakisan at the Swecapura Gelgel castle. He was the brother of Arya Tabanan in the country of Tambangan (Tabanan). He also explained clearly how the adventure that he experienced from beginning to end. The chief is amazed and ask him to rest at his house. After the chief carried out the piodalan ceremony, he immediately held discussions with his clan brothers, such as Pasek Gaduh, Kebayan, Dangka, Ngukuhin, Tangkas, about the need to make him a palace and prepare for his coronation to become king as ruler in the Badeng or Badung region, and report to the King of Bali kingdom Shriaji Kresna Kepakisan at the Swecapura Gelgel castle. The king at Gelgel was very agreeable because anyway Arya Tegehkori is his son. At the age of a toddler he was banished from the family. At a young age with the blessing of the goddess Ida Bhatari Ulun Danu Batur and thanks to the approval of the King of Bali who was also his father and for the support of the people, he ascended the throne to become the first King of Badung kingdom.</br></br>In order for him to truly become a noble king in the Land of Badung, the chief again held a deliberation to build a palace worthy of him. The palace was built in the upper reaches of the village or in the north. After the palace was completed, it was there that the king Arya Tegeh Kori resided. After some time as king, he built two holy temple. The temple to worship the God of Agung mountainwas built to the east of the palace. The place for worshiping the goddes Bhatara Dewi Danu Batur is made to the west of the palace called Pura Batursari.</br></br>After a while the king then married. Then his son (2nd dinasty) built another palace, also still in the Badung area, because more and more people live in the Badung area and the condition of the land is fertile. After the second palace was built, it was named Puri Satria (Satria palace), as a characteristic that he was a descendant of Knights. Meanwhile, the Tegehkori palace (1st dinasty) in Tonja was named Puri Dalem Benculuk. In the recently completed castle, a pair of very tall palace gates were also built, none of which were on par in all of Bali. The disadvantage is that if it is broken, it is rather difficult to repair it, presumably that is His wish to build a very high gate at Puri Satria, so that it is in accordance with the name of his father in Tegehkori. The Tegehkori dynasty is ruling the kingdom from 1378 - 1687.</br></br>Chapter Two</br></br></br>Meanwhile at Tambangan (Tabanan) kingdom, after king Arya Kenceng passed away, his son Arya Tabanan replace him as king. He have crown prince name Ngurah Rangong. The old king Arya Tabanan suffered a seriuos illness, then moved to live at the village of Kebon Tingguh. Ngurah Rangong intention was to wait for the throne to become the king of Tabanan kingdom. The old king Arya Tabanan was served by a woman named Luh Bendesa from Buahan village. During the service, the king touched Luh Bendesa and become pregnant. From this relationship, Luh Bendesa then gave birth to a son who was named I Gusti Pucangan. Later on the king is passed away. After Arya Tabanan died, Ngurah Rangong become next king. But he is afraid that Pucangan someday will also claim his territory. Ngurah Rangong made efforts so that Pucangan would soon meet his death. Outside the Tambangan palace, there is a very sacred banyan tree. King Ngurah Rangong then ordered his younger brother, Pucangan, to cut the tree branches. However, to the great surprise of the brother, it turned out that the younger brother was still safe. Since then I Gusti Pucangan has been named Gusti Bagus Alit Notor Wandira. The king never stop to try to kill his brother. </br></br>Unable to stand it, Pucangan then left Tambangan palace to Mount Batur. On the shores of Lake Batur appeared the goddes Ida Bhatari Tolangkir who said: "Hi Pucangan, what are you looking for here alone?".</br>Gusti Pucangan replied: "Oh dear goddess, this servant is too troubled. I have a half brother who was made king by my father. Besides, my brother I Gusti Rangong was hostile to. ” Ida Batari again said: "If you are devoted to me, uphold me through the lake water, take me to Mount Batur". Pucangan replied: "I will do, even if it make myself sinking”. By the magical power of goddess Ida Bhatari, Pucangan walked safely across the lake to Mount Batur will upheld the goddess.</br>Goddes Ida Bhatari said: "O Pucangan, you truly devote to me, now I give you a whip and a tulup (a traditional Bali weapon made by bamboo) You must go to Gelgel palace and kill the king’s enemies in the form of raven, because they often ruin the king’s food. It is this whip and dipper that you used to kill that evil raven. After it is successful, someday you Pucangan will become king in the Land of Badung ”.</br></br>This incident occurred when the Balinese Kingdom, which was centered in Klungkung, was led by King Dalem Anom Sagening (1580-1665) who was residing at Puri Swecapura palace at Gelgel. Meanwhile, the King of Badung at that time was I Gusti Tegehkori V. The blessing of goddess Ida Bhatari and the approval of the King of Bali were the main assets obtained by Pucangan in achieving success of gaining power.</br></br>Prince Pucangan continued his journey, accompanied by a follower named Tambiak from Mount Batur to the Swecapura Palace at Gelgel. It was mentioned that Ida Dalem was in the hall faced by his prime minister. I Gusti Pucangan then confronted him and declared that he was able to kill the crow, who often ruined the king's food. King Ida Dalem was surprised, then asked: "Where are you from son and what is your name?". Pucangan replied: “Master, this servant is named is Pucangan from Buahan Village, son of the late king Arya Tabanan. I just came from Mount Batur ”, then he explained his life from the beginning until now. Immediately he also remembered Ida Dalem about the past stories and he was very happy about the arrival of someone who would help to destroy the crow.</br>The next day, the prime minister had gathered to meet Ida Dalem. In the afternoon the crow came who was going to spoil King's meal. Prince Pucangan quickly shoot the tulup, hitting the raven’s wing until it broke. After being hit and falling, King ordered to hit it with a whip, so that the crow met his death immediately. Ravens are often used as symbols of darkness, anger and death.</br></br>After that, the king was very happy. "Now, because of your great devotion to me," he was then presented with a set of clothes. He continued saying: "what else do you ask for?". Prince Pucangan remember with the words of goddess Ida Bhatari Tolangkir when he met on Mount Batur who would grant the area in Badung. Then the prince Gusti Pucangan asked to be given a place in the Badung area. With pleasure the King granted, then said: “I granted your request Pucangan, after all there at the land of badung, your family Arya Tegehkori at the Satria Palace ruled. You better get there, go ". Pucangan then go to Badung kingdom to be precise at the house of the chief of Lumintang Village.</br></br>Furthermore, the chief of Lumintang informed the king about the arrival of the prince Pucangan. The king Gusti Tegehkori IV was very happy to accept the arrival of his family, prince Pucangan. The king then give him 250 people to build a palace to the southwest of Puri Satria palace. The new palace was named Puri Jambe palace. The king then appointed him as punggawa (guardian knight) of Badung kingdom. </br></br>After king Tegeh Kori IV passed away, his son Tegeh Kori V replace him as king and have beautiful 15 years daughter named Ayu Genjot and handsome 13 year boy named Ngurah Raden. Prince Pucangan request the king to allowed his son to marry her daughter. But at other hand, the old king of Mengwi kingdom also propose the princess to marry his crown prince. At that time, Mengwi kingdom become more powerful and have larger troops than peaceful Badung kingdom. So the king decide to accept the Mengwi king’s propose. </br></br>Prince Pucangan is furious to hear that. Night before the Mengwi’s prince arrive to marry the princess, Pucangan with his troops storming the Satria palace. Pucangan is the guardian knight of Badung kingdom. He knows the palace so well and most of the troops is loyal to him. The palace is chaos and burn down. Considering the safety of his family, the king then decide to escape from the palace. Only five of them on that dark night Arya Dalem Tegehkori V (I Gusti Made Tegeh) escaped with the empress and her two sons and an in-law named Munang. His departure did not carry anything, only a box of inscriptions which was the heirloom of Puri Satria palace that he carried. All his cousins and other family also escape and scatter into many directions around Bali. The Tegehkori dynasty at Badung kingdom is fallen.</br></br>Chapter 3</br></br>Year 1724, During the five days he retreated in the mountain & forest, his children almost died because they did not eat anything. The group of Gusti Made Tegeh family arrived at a Village and went straight to the house of a village chief named I Pengkoh. It is very respectful that chief Pengkoh and his family entertain the guest of honor. For twenty days Gusti Made Tegeh group stayed at the house of the chief. One time, it was the middle of the dry season, so in a short time the rice supply in the barn ran out. What remains is only rat droppings mixed with grain skin, chief Pengkoh's wife only found that out. Chief Pengkoh prepared a pot in the kitchen to cook rice. Until the water in the pot was boiling, his wife did not get a grain of rice. Chief Pengkoh's anger rise, he then poured the hot water and scold his wife. Gusti Made Tegeh witnessed this very unpleasant incident, which made him feel very embarrassed.</br></br>After a discussion with his brother-in-law, I Munang, the former King and his brother-in-law went to hunt some food to the mountains. Meanwhile his wife and two children were left at chief’s house. After Gusti Made Tegeh left for the mountain, chief Pengkoh's evil thought occurred. His two children were ask to permission to his mother to accompany him to find rice. His mother agreed, so they left. In the middle of their journey, the children of Gusti Made Tegeh were tricked into making their way to the Denbukit area (later called Buleleng). When he arrived in Kalianget Village, his two kids were sold by chief Pengkoh to Ngurah Kalianget for 150 pieces of belongings plus a number of cloths.</br></br>After 10 days Gusti Made Tegeh and his brother-in-law went to the mountains for hunting, finally they back to chief’s house. They asked her the whereabouts of his children to his wife. She explained that their children was taken to the mountain by the chief. It's been 10 days yet to come back. When Gusti Made Tegeh heard his wife's answer, he was shocked and realized the misery they were experiencing. While shedding tears, he then told his wife and I Munang that the two of them would look for their children to Karangasem area. He himself looked to Denbukit. From there they parted ways, his wife and his brother went to Karangasem and he went to Denbukit.</br></br>After crossing Denbukit land, he arrived at Ambengan Hamlet. From that hamlet the journey to Sangket Village. From there he disguised himself to investigate the whereabouts of his children who had no news.</br></br>On that time Gusti Made Singaraja, the descendants of Gusti Panji Sakti is the King Denbukit kingdom and resides at Puri Sukasada palace. That's where he headed. It happened that King Denbukit was watching the Gambuh dance training. Those 2 person than talk and feel like each other. After some happy talk, he was asked to participate in Gambuh dance performance. It is difficult to find a comparison with the greatness of Gusti Made Tegeh in the art of Gambuh. Day and night the performance of Gambuh is joyful, which is why the king's palace was named Puri Sukasada.</br></br>After some period of time in clever disguise, Gusti Made Tegeh was very dear and trusted to King Denbukit. He was rewarded with as many as two hundred followers, including forty of whom were teenagers. He then assign into the sedahan agung (treasurer of the king) and also his war advisor. Nobody equals the wisdom of King Denbukit, so that it is respected by anyone, has the authority as a descendant of the warrior king of the gods. No one dared to oppose his orders. It could be said that the prosperity of the kingdom which was centered at the Sukasada Palace. Under his command, Denbukit kingdom spreading their teritory by invading many village to knee under Denbukit authority. Gusti Made Tegeh did this in order to find his children. Half of Bali island then become the territory of Denbukit kingdom. </br></br>Now it is told that the chief of Kalianget village name Ngurah Sindhuwedang have Gusti Made Tegeh sons and daughter and made them into servant at his house. The village of Kalianget has a population of 1,450 people. Ngurah Kalianget, who had a haughty heart and was very jealous of Denbukit King decided to fight the Denbukit kingdom. But the king quickly heard of him, and ordered Gusti Made Tegeh to beat Ngurah Kalianget before he could gather his strength. Quickly, Gusti Made Tegeh brought 200 elite warrior on their way to Kalianget Village.</br></br>When Gusti Made Tegeh troops arrived and recon the Kalianget Village, they found out that Ngurah Kalianget 1.000 soldiers were also on preparation to attack Sukasada palace. Gusti Made Tegeh and his 200 elite warriors prepare to attack at night. The attack was carried out suddenly at night made the Ngurah Kalianget soldiers shocked and confuse, they feel like stormed by thousands of enemies accompanied by spirits. Ngurah Kalianget soldier lost and surrendered. Ngurah Kalianget was taken prisoner, the whole house and its young and old residents were seized and taken to Puri Sukasada that dawn. By order of the king, Ngurah Kalianget was sentenced to death. Then he bring all other prisoners to kingdom prison. They were mixed up, including Gusti Made Tegeh children who had been sold and hidden in Kalianget. Until the end of the attack on Kalianget, he did not know the whereabouts of his children. </br></br>Suddenly Gusti Made Tegeh hear 2 young teenager cried heartbreaking among the prisoners, calling out her father and mother: "O the holy king of Tegehkori, look at me, it's been such a long time now that we haven't met my father and mother, I hope God Ida Sang Hyang Widhi will bring them together as soon as possible". Because the boy's lamentation and mention his ancestor Tegehkori, attracted enough attention and immediately approached the two young teenager. He shock that they are his children, Ayu Genjot and Ngurah Raden. The father and children finally reunite again Meanwhile his wife and her brother who had been traveling for a long time looking for their sons and daughters in the Karangasem area, then heard the news that Gusti Made Tegeh had gathered with their children at his place at Puri Sukasada palace. They hurriedly came to Denbukit and headed for the Sukasada Palace and there they reunite together, He was very happy. </br></br>After awhile, he order his son Ngurah Raden & his brother in law to return to Badung kingdom to meet the new king Pucangan. Arriving in Badung, since the Satria palace had been occupied by I Gusti Pucangan who later ascended the throne to become the king of Badung, he faced Ngurah Raden to his castle, claiming to be ordered back by his father Gusti Made Tegeh because anyway they are still family and understand why Pucangan furious and raid him. He hold no grudge. Pucangan love and care Ngurah Raden since he’s a baby and always carry him everywhere when he was act as the guardian knight of Badung. Ngurah Raden also childhood friend and like brother to his sons. Gusti Made Tegeh know that Pucangan will never have the heart to kill Ngurah Raden. Because Pucangan felt himself reunited with his nephew, he gladly presented 200 people and 40 plots of rice fields to Ngurah Raden. At the king's orders, he built a palace on the west side of the river on a forest plot. After completion, the palace was given the name Jro Kuta palace. King Pucangan have 2 sons. The older ones were given a place to live in the east of the river and given an inheritance weapon. Later the palace was called Puri Denpasar palace (because it was located north of the market). Meanwhile, his younger brother was made a place to live in the west of the river and was given an heirloom weapon, therefore the palace was later called Puri Pamecutan. After a long period of time when king Gusti Pucangan ruled in the Badung Kingdom, he died, then he was replaced by his two sons who both competed to become king to replace their father to become king in Badung State.</br></br>For a long time Gusti Made Tegeh lived in the vicinity of the Sukasada Denbukit Palace. He was very active in helping the king prosper the country, so that the king loved him very much. Her daughter Ayu Genjot also became a dancer and was later married to a nobleman from the village of Petandakan.</br></br>Someday the king Gusti Agung Gede of Mengwi Kingdom wants to visit Denbukit kingdom. Considering that King Mengwi was very famous for his supernatural power, the Denbukit king intended to try to test if it was true as the news was. He order Gusti Made Tegeh to ambush the Mengwi king’s parade. He bring 40 elite warriors to ambush under the kepuh tree in the Banyuning cemetery.</br></br>Then came the moment he had been waiting for, Mengwi king’s parade arrive. The king was carried and accompanied by 200 of his people. When he was close, then king Mengwi who was being carried on a stretcher, was intercepted by Gusti Made Tegeh, and he was speared violently. However, he was not hurt in the slightest because his body was so invincible. King Mengwi said to his companions: "send me down, O soldier". Then He got down from the stretcher and immediately took a meditative stance. In an instant he changed his form into resemble Bhuta Sungsang, a giant with six eyes, six arms, six legs and six heads. It seems that no one will be able to match His supernatural powers in this world. There the troops brought by Gusti Made Tegeh felt fear and all of them ran helter-skelter. Meanwhile, Gusti Made Tegeh himself retreated and hid himself far enough to the west in the forest hills of Pedawa.</br></br>Returning to king of Mengwi, the assassination attempt he had just experienced did not dampen his steps towards the Sukasada Palace. On arrival at Puri Sukasada palace, laughing out loud, he received a warm welcome from King Denbukit whom asking for forgiveness. King Mengwi said: “Okay, son, there's no need to extend this issue because I already know that you only want to test my supernatural power. Now this old man only asks you son, to search the person that order to attack me. This old man was very surprised of the courage of this man and also his loyalty to was amazing. You have never met someone like that, I have a feeling that he is a descendant of a famous knights ".</br></br>Then the king of Denbukit ordered his troops to look for Gusti Made Tegeh. However, even though they traces or days, they still cannot be found Gusti Made Tegeh. He was hiding at the top of a millet tree. When the troops approaching, there are some doves perch at the millet branch. Gusti Made Tegeh pray and begging to doves the millet tree to let him stay there. Normally, dove bird will fly away if there are people around it. But suddenly these doves singing. The troops saw it and assume that nobody there and passing by. Gusti Made Tegeh then make an oath that none of his descendant will eat millet fruit or harm any dove. </br></br> </br>Until 7 days he remained there. With a sluggish body, emaciated and very dirty, then he walked slowly leaving the millet field towards the west, taking refuge in the village of Patemon. The situation when he arrived at the village indicated that it was already evening. He headed for the rice trading house, wife of the puppeteer Patemon. He was very pity for her to see that his condition was very tired and emaciated, so she was invited him to their house and served with food. The pupetter's family sympathy for Gusti Made Tegeh for being chased by royal soldiers. The pupetter's family then making a well hole for him to take shelter in. Everyday afternoon he hid himself in a foxhole. When night fell, He was taken out of the shelter. He made friends with the villagers. It has been for 15 days since he stay there and very uncomfortable and don’t want the helper family involve in trouble. He excused himself from pupetter’s house and then left to Bubunan Village. In that village, he also made friends with the villagers. For about a month in Bunbunan Village, Arya Dalem's mind grew more restless. He is thinking about his family that might be executed because he failed the king’s order. Then he decide to go back to Sukasada palace to prepare his death sentence but will beg for his family life to spare. 10 of villagers accompany him.</br></br>Arriving at Puri Sukasada, the two kings were sitting rejoicing in the palace facing the royal servants. They was surprised to see people who had just arrived dressed all in white. The white cloth a sign that they will be willing to die if something unwanted happens. So Gusti Made Tegeh and his ten followers presented a bow while begging for mercy in front of the two kings if they were judged to have done something wrong. </br></br>The king of mengwi then ask Gusti Made Tegeh who he really is. Who is his true identity. He then said that he is the descendant of Arya Tegehkori, the founder of Badung kingdom. He tell them all his journey. King Mengwi then said: "O Arya, in my opinion, what you did to me was absolutely innocent. I thought, you only carrying out your loyalty towards the king of Denbukit, carrying out orders to attack. Now, my son the king of Denbukit, from now on never ever forget the loyalty and sincerity of the sacrifices that Gusti Made Tegeh has given to you forever ”.</br></br>After saying this, King Mengwi summoned a servant of his companion to take a keris and a spear at the place of his bed. After king Mengwi order that, Gusti Made Tegeh and all of his 10 followers immediately experienced extreme anxiety and fear. Of course they think that this is the time when the death sentence start. </br></br>The servant then handed over a keris and a spear, and was accepted by the King of Mengwi, saying: "O Arya, this is my gift in the form of a keris and a spear. This keris is called Carita Belebang, its usefulness is to maintain safety and the enemy doesn't dare see it. This spear is called Lelemon, it has great authority. This is proof so that from now on down from generation to generation, from life to death, never forget the descendants of King Denbukit, and also for my son the king of Denbukit, never forget Gusti Made Tegeh descendants forever. You must always help and support each other. Remember, whoever forgets this mandate of mine will find misery and heartbreak”</br></br>Thus again said the King of Mengwi: "And now, O Arya, which land that you will request ?”.</br>Hearing the words of King Mengwi which greatly pleased Gusti Made Tegeh, then he said: "If it is allowed, Bubunan Village is my request, because they are very loyal to me when I find trouble”.</br></br>Thus, Bubunan, Sulanyah, Tanguwisia Village was awarded to Gusti Made Tegeh. Then Gusti Made Tegeh and his family is allowed to return with his followers to Bubunan Village. For about 3 years he lived in Bubunan Village, because the land there was uneven. then they moved to Muntis Village ( later on change its name to Pengastulan village).</br></br>Epilogue</br></br>At Pengastulan, Gusti Made Tegeh became punggawa (guardian knight) and stay at a house name Jero Lingsir. Right to the west of his house he built an ancestral temple which was named Pura Badung as a honor to his ancestors whom was the King of Badung. He wrote all his extra ordinary journey into a manuscript called Prasasti Pura Badung. This prasasti is then passed through generations, along with his family tree. He and his descendant swear that they will always serve to Denbukit (Buleleng) kingdom forever.</br></br>Until later Dutch invade the kingdom and fall after the Great Battle of Jagaraga on 1849.d fall after the Great Battle of Jagaraga on 1849.)
  • Penertiban WNA  + (Honorable, Bali's future leaders, Mr. / MrHonorable, Bali's future leaders, Mr. / Mrs. jury and the audience that I am proud of.</br></br>Om Swastiastu,</br></br> Before I begin my speech, let us offer our puja and praise to God Almighty, because thanks to His grace and grace we can carry out this activity well.</br> </br> As we all know, one of the problems on the island of Bali is the number of foreigners who work illegally and are not recorded on the island of Bali. According to the BBC Indonesia website, a number of posts mention foreign tourists in Bali working illegally by offering photography services, motorcycle training, surfing, haircuts, and selling vegetables. This has made a number of Balinese residents worried that their income space is getting narrower. So how can prospective leaders overcome this? The leaders can conduct routine data collection of every business and MSME in their area of power, if necessary, a comprehensive and routine population data collection is carried out so that illegal elements are immediately caught and followed up. From the sources I read, the central government plans to implement a rule that requires foreigners entering tourism islands such as Bali to pay a non-tax rate of 10$. That way, foreigners who enter Bali can be recorded without exception.</br></br> That's all my speech, sorry for my mistakes, and last I'd say Om Shanti Shanti Shanti Om.d last I'd say Om Shanti Shanti Shanti Om.)
  • Apang jalan sing putus, silih malu satus  + (How are you doing, audience? Have you had How are you doing, audience?</br>Have you had a vacation anywhere, gone to work, or returned to your hometown for the holidays? How was the trip, was it smooth as snow or did it make your head spin? Some say that the roads in Bali are good and safe to use, but many say that many roads in Bali are still damaged and unsafe to ride. </br></br>Denpasar, the capital of Bali, is often found to have damaged roads that are difficult to pass through. So, what about the roads located in villages in several districts in Bali. Many rural areas have collapsed roads, potholes, and even broken roads. Road maintenance and repairs have indeed been carried out but it must be more evenly distributed so that not only a few main roads are repaired. Many roads in remote areas have been damaged and impassable for years but have yet to receive reinforcements. </br></br>Articles and social media often report on traffic jams, accidents, and delayed delivery of goods, but it is rarely known that one of the main causes is road damage. Damaged roads tend to make it impossible for people to pass through. This causes some jobs, delivery of goods and trade activities around the road to be disrupted which will certainly disrupt the economy of the community.</br></br>With the 2024 election, it is certainly the hope of the people that there will be a revitalization of the new government in the improvement and development of the community which can be started from the main problem, namely roads. The government must be able to allocate existing funds as well as possible for the construction of roads that are evenly distributed throughout Bali. Even though it has a lot of fund, if they are not allocated properly the results will be useless and there will be no complete balance. Roads are important in every activity we do, especially Bali as a tourist destination visited by many foreign tourists. Therefore, let’s make the initial improvements by starting to repair the roads.rovements by starting to repair the roads.)
  • Richard Fox  + (I am an anthropologist by training, thoughI am an anthropologist by training, though my teaching and research tend to cut across traditional disciplinary boundaries—in pursuit of questions pertaining to the historical and ethnographic study of religion, media and performance in South and Southeast Asia. More specifically, my work has primarily focused on Indonesia and the wider Malay region. I also have a longstanding interest in the philosophy of the human sciences. </br>Before coming to Victoria, I taught for six years at the Institut für Ethnologie, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, where I was a member of the collaborative research initiative on Material Text Cultures. There I completed the Habilitation in Anthropology. I have also held research and teaching positions at the University of Chicago, Harvard University, Williams College and Universitas Udayana. </br>As to academic training, I completed the doctorate in both Anthropology and Religious Studies at the School of Oriental and African Studies (2002). Prior to this I had taken an MA in Oriental and African Religions (SOAS, 1995), with formal examinations in Sanskrit language, Indian philosophy and Buddhist Studies. My BA was in Religious Studies at the University of California, Santa Barbara (1994).</br>Dr. Fox’s full profile is available at: https://www.uvic.ca/humanities/pacificasia/people/faculty/profile/fox-richard.phpsia/people/faculty/profile/fox-richard.php)
  • IDK Raka Kusuma  + (I Dewa Nyoman Raka Kusuma or who is often I Dewa Nyoman Raka Kusuma or who is often known as IDK Raka Kusuma in his writings, was born in Getakan Klungkung, November 21, 1957. IDK Raka Kusuma has had a passion for writing literature since he started as a teacher in elementary school. He is one of the senior authors of modern Balinese literature. He wrote various kinds of poetry in Balinese, short stories, essays in Balinese, and novelets in Balinese. In addition, he also writes poetry, short stories and essays in Indonesian. His Balinese writings have been published in Bali Orti (Bali Post), Mediaswari (Pos Bali), Bali Aga, Kawi Journal, and Canang Sari. His essays in Indonesian have been published in the Bali Post, Nusa Tenggara, Karya Bakti, Bali News, Nafiri, Warta Hindu Dharma, Sunday Morning, Sovereignty of the People, Indonesian Pulpit, Suara Nusa, People's Thoughts, Suara Karya, Sinar Harapan, Buana News, Republika, Singgalang, Analysis, Cak, Kolong and Romana. In an effort to compose Indonesian poetry, he learned from Umbu Landu Paranggi, and he learned to compose stories from Putu Arya Tirtawirya.</br>His essays that have been printed into books are as follows:</br>Kidung I Lontar Rograg (Balinese Lyrical Prose, 1991, 2001),</br>I Balar (2006),</br>Drawing the Moon (Short Stories, 2006),</br>Sang Lelana (Lyric Prose, 2010),</br>Rasti (Novelet, 2010),</br>Bégal (Short Stories, 2012),</br>Ngantih Moon (Poetry, 2013),</br>Batan Moning (Poetry, 2014).</br>In 2002 he received the Literary Rancage award for his services in the development of Balinese literature through the media of Buratwangi magazine and in 2011 with his essay entitled “Sang Lelana”. He also received the Widya Petaka award from the Governor of Bali in 2012 with his essay entitled “Bégal”. Synergizing with authors from Karangasem, he built a studio called Sanggar Buratwangi, and became one of the managers of the studio. Currently, he lives at BTN Kecicang Amlapura and works as a teacher at SD Saraswati Amlapura.rks as a teacher at SD Saraswati Amlapura.)
  • I Gde Agus Darma Putra  + (I Gde Agus Darma Putra, born in Central StI Gde Agus Darma Putra, born in Central Strait, Bangli, Bali, August 2, 1991. He completed his undergraduate and postgraduate education at the Denpasar State Hindu Dharma Institute. Has worked as a teacher and lecturer. He is actively involved in the IBM Dharma Palguna Foundation which is engaged in the maintenance, translation, and research of Old Javanese, Balinese, and Lombok literature. He is also active in Bangli Sastra Komala which is engaged in modern Balinese literature. His writings are in the form of poetry, essays, articles published in several mass media, such as atkala.co, Bali Post, etc. A poem of his is also summarized in the anthology “Tutur Batur” (2019).zed in the anthology “Tutur Batur” (2019).)
  • I Gede Ardhika  + (I Gede Ardhika was born in Singaraja, BaliI Gede Ardhika was born in Singaraja, Bali, 15 February 1945. He was Minister of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Indonesia in the Gotong Royong Cabinet (2001-2004). It is the alma mater of STIA LAN, Bandung. Before becoming minister, he worked as Academic Director of Sahid Hospitality and Tourism (1988-1991), Secretary of the Directorate General of Tourism (1996-1998), Director General of Tourism, Department of Tourism, Arts and Culture (1998-2000), Deputy Chairman of the Tourism Development Agency and Arts (2000). He received the Mahaputra Adipradana Star Award from the Indonesian Government. He died in Bandung, February 20 2021.ent. He died in Bandung, February 20 2021.)
  • I Gede Ari Astina  + (I Gede Ari Astina alias Jerinx is a musiciI Gede Ari Astina alias Jerinx is a musician and activist related to social and environmental issues. He was born in Kuta, February 10, 1977. He is the drummer for the music group "Superman is Dead" (SID) which was founded in 1995. This rock band has released seven albums, including "Angels and the Outsiders" (2010) which made SID invited to the “Warped Tour Festival” to hold concerts in several cities in the United States. SID is the only Indonesian band and the second band in Asia to have performed at the festival. Popular songs from SID include “Sunset in the Land of Anarchy” (2013), “Be a Legend” (2013). Not only active in the world of music, Jerinx also only pays attention to environmental and social issues. In 2015, he visited President Jokowi to explain about the reclamation policy in Tanjung Benoa, Bali. In addition, Jerinx is also a successful entrepreneur and brand ambassador of several streetwear brands.d ambassador of several streetwear brands.)
  • I Gede Aries Pidrawan  + (I Gede Aries Pidrawan is a teacher and wriI Gede Aries Pidrawan is a teacher and writer born in Pidpid, Karangasem, April 2, 1987. He is a teacher at SMA PGRI 1 Amlapura. He wrote literature in Balinese and Indonesian. His published books are "The Guru" (a collection of joint works published in 2020), "Nyujuh Langit Duur Bukit" (joint work, Expression Library, 2019), "Women Worshiping Stone" (short anthology, Mahima, 2019), " Caterpillars in Mother's Womb” (short anthology, Mahima, 2019), “Gerubug” (children's story, Bali Language Center, 2018), “Bidadari Telaga Emas” (children's story, Balinese Language Center, 2017). He also often wins literary writing competitions. often wins literary writing competitions.)
  • I Gedé Gita Purnama Arsa Putra  + (I Gedé Gita Purnama Arsa Putra was born inI Gedé Gita Purnama Arsa Putra was born in Denpasar on October 29th, 1985. In 2008 he finished his bachelors degree in Balinese Language and Literature at Udayana University, continuing on to postgraduate studies in linguistics specializing in literary discourse also at Udayana University. He is now a lecturer at Hindu Dharma State Institute of Denpasar. He has enjoyed writing poetry, short stories, and essays since junior high school. His works are published in Bali Orti (Bali Post), Bali Post, and Mediaswari (Pos Bali). Gita Purnama is the author of the poetry collections "Dendang Denpasar Nyiur Sanur," "Denpasar lan Donpasar," and "Angripta Rum." His now published book is collection of short stories entitled "Smara Reka" written together with his wife in 2014. Additionally, he is a member of the team of writers of the biography "I Wayan Beratha: Seniman Kelas Dunia." In 2016 he received the Rancage Literary Award for his service in preserving and developing modern Balinese literature.</br></br>Below is a link to one of his short stories called "Ngalih Sampi Galang Bulan" taken from the book "Smara Reka."g Bulan" taken from the book "Smara Reka.")
  • I Gedé Putra Ariawan  + (I Gedé Putra Ariawan was born in Désa BanjI Gedé Putra Ariawan was born in Désa Banjar Anyar Kediri, Tabanan, on June 16th, 1988. He completed his bachelor's degree at Ganesha University of Education in Singaraja majoring in Education of Indonesian Language and Literature in 2010 and in 2014 completed his master's degree in the Ganesha University of Education Postgraduate Program. He now works as an Indonesian language teacher at Kediri State High School 1.</br></br>His works, which take the form of short stories, opinion pieces, articles, and poetry, have been published in Bali Orti (Bali Post), Media Swari (Pos Bali), Majalah Éksprési, and Majalah Satua. He has released a book in the form of a compilation of short stories entitled "Ngurug Pasih" in 2014 and received the 2015 Rancage Literary Award. On January 30th, 2016, he became speaker at the event Sandyakala #49 organized by Bentara Budaya Bali.kala #49 organized by Bentara Budaya Bali.)
  • I Gede Robi Supriyanto  + (I Gede Robi Supriyanto is a musician and sI Gede Robi Supriyanto is a musician and singer born in Palu, Central Sulawesi, April 7, 1979. He is one of the founders of the band Navicula. Robi is also known as a social and environmental activist. He is one of the supporters of the movement to reject the reclamation of Benoa Bay. He also fills his time by pursuing organic farming. Robi represented Indonesia in the Asia 21 Young Leaders organized by the Asia Society in 2016 to discuss his activities in the field of organic agriculture. Albums of songs that have been born with the band Navicula, among others, Self Portrait (1999), Alchemist (2005), Beautiful Rebel (2007), Love Bomb (2013), Face to face (2015).7), Love Bomb (2013), Face to face (2015).)
  • I Gede Robi Supriyanto  + (I Gede Robi Supriyanto was born in Palu, CI Gede Robi Supriyanto was born in Palu, Central Sulawesi, 7 April 1979. He is a musician, social and environmental activist, and organic farmer. He is the vocalist and one of the founders of the music group Navicula. Robi once represented Indonesia in the Asia 21 Young Leader event organized by the Asia Society in 2016 to discuss his activities in the field of organic agriculture. In the field of music, he launched several singles, including the Story of a Cup of Coffee (2014), Freedom Skies (2014), Kids (2016), Metamorfosa Kata (2016), Open Road (2018), Let It Happen (2018), Wujud Cinta (2018), 2021). Happen (2018), Wujud Cinta (2018), 2021).)
  • I Gusti Ayu Agung Mas Triadnyani  + (I Gusti Ayu Agung Mas Triadnyani was born I Gusti Ayu Agung Mas Triadnyani was born in Jakarta, December 2, 1967. She is a poet who is also a lecturer at the Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Udayana University. She holds a master's and doctoral degrees in Literature at the University of Indonesia (UI). In addition to writing poetry, she also conducts studies on modern literature, such as Balinese Women in Mata Oka Rusmini: A Study of Her Creative Works (Research on Women's Studies, 2008) and the Collaboration of Traditional Community Culture with Modern Culture in WSRendra's Drama Tuyul Anakku (Research Indonesian Literature Study Program, 2012). She is often invited as a jury for various literary events, such as the Bali Province Language Ambassador Jury, as well as various writing competitions. Her published books include “Book Seeking Temples” (2011), “Book I See Bali” (2015).Temples” (2011), “Book I See Bali” (2015).)
  • I Gusti Ayu Bintang Darmawati  + (I Gusti Ayu Bintang Darmawati or usually kI Gusti Ayu Bintang Darmawati or usually known as Bintang Puspayoga, was born in Denpasar, 24 November 1968. She is the Indonesian Minister of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection in the Advanced Indonesia Cabinet under the leadership of President Joko Widodo. She is the first Balinese woman to be elected as minister.</br></br>He studied high school at SMAN 3 Denpasar. Then he continued studying at Ngurah Rai University, Denpasar. He obtained a Master's degree in Cultural Studies at Udayana University, Denpasar.</br> </br>Before becoming a minister, she started her career by participating in the 1992 Puteri Indonesia event representing the province of Bali and won 2nd place. She is also known as a table tennis athlete. He won the PB Perwosi Table Tennis Championship in October 2010 at GOR Sumantri Brojonegoro, Jakarta. He was appointed General Chair of the All Indonesian Table Tennis Association (PTMSI) for Bali Province for the 2010-2014 period. He also pioneered the table tennis championship between PKK banjars throughout Denpasar City in 2002. banjars throughout Denpasar City in 2002.)
  • I Gusti Ayu Diah Yuniti  + (I Gusti Ayu Diah Yuniti is a doctor and leI Gusti Ayu Diah Yuniti is a doctor and lecturer in Molecular Biology at the Faculty of Agriculture, Mahasaraswati University, Bali. Her doctoral study was obtained from the Doctoral Program in Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University, Bali Indonesia in 2018. Diah Yuniti has also published a number of scientific papers including the Impact of Covid-19 on Community Life in the Province of Bali, Indonesia. Apart from being a teaching lecturer, Diah Yuniti is also active in the social organization of the Bali Province Traditional Village Council.Bali Province Traditional Village Council.)
  • I Gusti Ayu Putu Mahindu Dewi Purbarini  + (I Gusti Ayu Putu Mahindu Déwi Purbarini, SI Gusti Ayu Putu Mahindu Déwi Purbarini, SS, was born in Tabanan, October 28, 1977. She studied Indonesian Literature at the Faculty of Letters at Udayana University Denpasar until she graduated and received a bachelor's degree in Indonesian literature, 8 May 2004. Her poems were published in the Tabloids Wiyata Mandala, Bali Post, Buratwangi Magazine, Canang Sari. She has been on the cover of the Bali Gumi magazine “Sarad” (édition no.19, July 2001) and published in the book "Bali Tikam Bali" by Gdé Aryanatha Soéthama on page 86 entitled 'Cuntaka' Luwes Only (p.87). Now a lecturer in Indonesian Literature at IKIP PGRI Denpasar and FKIP Mahasaraswati Denpasar. She also takes care of being the manager of the youth literary magazine “Akasa”, the Indonesian Youth Literature Studio (SSRI) Bali in Tabanan.</br></br>“Apang ja Bisa Maschool”, her short story won the first prize in the Bali Unity Writing Competition throughout Bali (1994). “Lombok Yang Bali”, a short story about sightseeing, competitions at the Bali Post, won 2nd place (1995). “Dara in a Boat Bottle”, the first runner-up in the poetry writing competition in Bali in the 'Sea Orientation Week' Dénpasar (1999). His poem “The Moon in a Transparent Room” was included in the “Anthology of Vibrating Poetry II”, Kota Batu, Malang (1996). In addition, a collection of her poems with the title “The Moon in a Transparent Room” was published by the Center for Language Center Dénpasar (2006). Followed by a collection of modern Balinese poetry entitled "Taji", which was in demand by the modern Balinese literary magazine "Buratwangi"</br></br>She has written Indonesian literature in the form of poetry and short stories since Era magazine at SMP Negeri 2 Tabanan (1989-1991). Chief Editor of Widya magazine, SMA Negeri 2 Tabanan (1994-1995). Served as editorial staff for Kanaka magazine, Faculty of Letters and the UKM Academic tabloid, Udayana University Dénpasar (1996-1997). Participated in journalistic training in the ring Dénpasar, Yogyakarta and Malang (1995, 1996, 1997). Besides that, he was with Sanggar Purbacaraka. The most fun part was whens he was in kindergarten and elementary school (1982-1988) often dancing on TVRI Denpasar in the program "Aneka Ria Safari for the Children of the Archipelago.afari for the Children of the Archipelago.)
  • I Gusti Ayu Raka Rasmi  + (I Gusti Ayu Raka Rasmi is a Balinese danceI Gusti Ayu Raka Rasmi is a Balinese dancer born in Peliatan, Ubud, Gianyar, March 10, 1939. Raka Rasmi was the first to dance the Oleg Tamulilingan dance which was created by I Ketut Maria, a choreographer from Tabanan, Bali, at the request of John Coast. Raka Rasmi introduced this romantic dance to foreign countries through her first art tour to Paris, Europe and the United States in 1953. Raka Rasmi has been dancing since the age of twelve by joining Sekaha Gong Peliatan, Ubud. John Coast named Raka Rasmi as a star dancer, thanks to her stunning performance when dancing. Raka Rasmi has danced in various parts of the world, such as China (1959), Pakistan (1964), Japan (1964), Australia (1971), Europe (1971), USA (1982), and Singapore (1996). Raka Rasmi dedicated her life to the art of dance, especially the famous Oleg Tamulilingan dance. She has many disciples from within and outside the country. Raka Rasmi passed away on March 17, 2018. Raka Rasmi passed away on March 17, 2018.)
  • I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa  + (I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa was born in BungkulaI Gusti Bagus Sugriwa was born in Bungkulan, Buleleng, Bali, March 4 1900. He is a figure who fought for Hinduism in Bali and was recognized by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. He became a role model and father of Hindu civilization. Thanks to his struggle, Hinduism in Bali was officially recognized by the government on September 5 1958 based on the Decree of the Minister of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia.</br></br>He also cares about educational progress. He once taught at the People's School in Bungkulan, then taught at the People's School in Jinengdalem, Buleleng, 1921. He was the Principal of the Vervogcshool School in Kubucepatn in 1935. He has also taught Japanese at a number of schools.</br></br>In 1946 he became a member of the Indonesian Republic's Struggle Council. His concern for Indonesian independence resulted in him being arrested by the Dutch in 1948. In 1950, he was elected as a member of the Bali Regional Government Council.</br></br>He was once the editor-in-chief of Damai Magazine published by the Fighters' Service Foundation in Denpasar. In 1957, he was appointed by President Soekarno to become a member of the National Council which was formed as an advisory body to the president's cabinet and a member of the DPA representing Balinese Hindus.</br></br>In 1970, he taught at the Dwijendra Education Institute, Saraswati People's College, State Hindu Religious Teacher Education (PGAHN) which later became IHDN Denpasar. Apart from being a teacher, he also wrote a number of books related to Hinduism, such as Sutasoma, Dwijendra Tatwa, Balinese Hindu Religion Lessons, Puppetry/Puppetry Science.</br></br>He died in 1973. To commemorate his great services, his name was immortalized as the campus of the I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa State Hindu University Denpasar (formerly IHDN Denpasar). His figure was also immortalized in a statue which now stands in front of the campus.e which now stands in front of the campus.)
  • I Gusti Gde Raka  + (I Gusti Gde Raka is an Indonesian politiciI Gusti Gde Raka is an Indonesian politician from Bali. During the Japanese period, he worked in the Prosperity section and then in the Treasury. In September 1945, he was appointed as Head of the Lesser Sunda Province Treasury for the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. From March 1946 to July 1949, he was held prisoner by the Dutch army. In July 1949, he was released, went to Yogyakarta and worked as Head of Finance at the Indonesian Ministry of Finance. From November 1949 to February 1950, he was appointed as Chief Inspector of Finance and member of the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency representing the Lesser Sunda Group.gency representing the Lesser Sunda Group.)
  • I Gusti Gedé Djelantik Santha  + (I Gusti Gedé Djelantik Santha is one of thI Gusti Gedé Djelantik Santha is one of the senior writers who has championed modern Balinese literature. He was born in Désa Selat Karangasem on August 12th, 1941. He had already come to enjoy writing while attending elementary school (Sekolah Rakyat, 1949). Djelantik Santha writes many kinds of poetry, short stories, and novels, and has released a few books in the form of novels and collections of short stories.</br></br>In 1979 his story entitled "Gamia Gamana" placed second in story composition during the Bali Arts Festival. In 2001 he received the "CAKEPAN" award from Majalah Sarad for his dedication in the field of modern Balinese literature. In 2002 he received the Rancage Literary Award for the novel "Sembalun Rinjani". In 2003 he also got second place as a contender in a novel writing competition held by Bali Post for the novel entitled "Di Bawah Letusan Gunung Agung".</br></br>His published books are:</br>Tresnané Lebur Ajur Setondén Kembang (Novel, 1981), </br>Sembalun Rinjani (Novel, 2000), </br>Gitaning Nusa Alit (Novel, 2002),</br>Di Bawah Letusan Gunung Agung (Indonesian-languuge novel, 2003), </br>Suryak Suwung Mangmung (Novel, 2005), </br>Benang-Benang Samben (Novel, 2014), </br>Vonis Belahan Jiwa (Indonesian-language novel, 2015), </br>Kacunduk ring Besakih (collection of short stories, 2015).</br></br>The following link connects to one of his essays, a short story entitled "Majogjag".essays, a short story entitled "Majogjag".)
  • I Gusti Ketut Jelantik  + (I Gusti Ketut Jelantik was born in TukadmuI Gusti Ketut Jelantik was born in Tukadmungga, Buleleng, 1800. He came from Karangasem, Bali. He became governor of the Buleleng Kingdom. He led the Buleleng army against Dutch colonialism in the First Bali War, the Jagaraga War, and the Third Bali War, which occurred in 1846 – 1849. The war started because the Dutch East Indies colonial government wanted to abolish the Tawan Karang Rights that were in effect in Bali, namely the rights of the kings. who is in charge of Bali to retrieve ships that have run aground in its waters and all their contents.</br></br></br>I Gusti Ketut Jelantik died in the Third Bali War. He died in the Bale Pundak Hills, Kintamani, Bali, in 1849. For his services against the Dutch colonialists, he was declared an Indonesian National Hero on September 14 1993.nesian National Hero on September 14 1993.)
  • I Gusti Ketut Pudja  + (I Gusti Ketut Pudja (19 May 1908 – 4 May 1I Gusti Ketut Pudja (19 May 1908 – 4 May 1977) was an Indonesian national hero from Bali. He participated in the formulation of the Indonesian state through the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI) representing Lesser Sunda (currently Bali and Nusa Tenggara). He was also present at the drafting of the text of the proclamation at Admiral Maeda's house. He was then appointed by Soekarno as Governor of Lesser Sunda on August 22 1945.</br></br>Pudja was born on May 19 1908 in Singaraja, Bali. In 1934, he graduated from his studies at the Rechtshoogeschool in Batavia (Jakarta). In 1935, he started working at the Bali and Lombok Resident's Office. A year later, he was placed at Raad Van Kerta, which at that time was a court office in Bali. He joined the struggle to expel the Japanese invaders. He ordered the youths to disarm the Japanese, some of whom were still in Bali at that time. He was captured by Japanese troops at the end of 1945.</br></br>Pudja died on May 4 1977 in Jakarta. For his services, President Soeharto awarded Pudja the Bintang Mahaputera Utama award. In 2011, the Government of the Republic of Indonesia designated Pudja as a national hero. On December 19 2016, for his services, the Government of the Republic of Indonesia immortalized Pudja on a thousand rupiah denomination coin.ja on a thousand rupiah denomination coin.)
  • I Gusti Komang Sugiartha  + (I Gusti Komang Sugiartha, He was born in SI Gusti Komang Sugiartha, He was born in Subamia Tabanan Village, Bali on April 24, 1949. His educational history is, in 1962 he graduated from SD Subamia, in 1965 he graduated from SMP Negeri 1 in Mataram, in 1969 he graduated from Agricultural School ( SPMA) Mataram State. In 1970 he worked at the Bali Provincial Agriculture Service, the Industrial Plants section which officially separated itself to become the Bali Provincial Plantation Service in 1973.</br></br>Since elementary school he has studied art from his father Gst.Kd. Dibya and once felt the touch of the hands of I Ketut Maryo, a legendary artist in Tabanan. He often won the Sekar Alit song at the elementary level. Until now, he is still actively participating in pesantren activities at the Bali Government, at the Basutalina Bali Getar Art Studio, North Kuta District, being the coach of Santi in Subamia Village, and Santi Ambara Santha Budhi, Tabanan Regency.</br></br>He has completed several Geguritan with the title Lubdhaka, Bima Dados Caru, Angling Darma, Kedis Cacetrung, Pan Balang Greed, Pandawa Swarga, Ulam Agung (Matsya Awatara), Waraha Awatara, Dharma Udyoga, Dwarawati Pralaya, Senapati Abimanyu, Dyah Sri Tanjung, Babad Pande, Manteri Jajar Pikat and Aji Pelayon.ande, Manteri Jajar Pikat and Aji Pelayon.)
  • I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung  + (I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung (5 April 1876 – I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung (5 April 1876 – 22 September 1906) was the King of Badung VII and a fighter who helped the Dutch East Indies government who was appointed a National Hero of Indonesia by President Joko Widodo on November 5, 2015. His literature, such as Geguritan Dharma Sasana, Geguritan Niti Raja Sasana, Geguritan Nengah Jimbaran, Kidung Loda, Kakawin Atlas, and Geguritan Hredaya Sastraakawin Atlas, and Geguritan Hredaya Sastra)
  • I Gusti Ngurah Parsua  + (I Gusti Ngurah Parsua, born in Bondalem, BI Gusti Ngurah Parsua, born in Bondalem, Buleleng, Singaraja, December 22, 1946. He writes poetry, short stories, novels, essays, etc. His works have been published in the Bali Post, Karya Bakthi, Nusa Tenggara, Bali Cuier, Merdeka, Berita Buana, Beritha Yudha, Suara Karya, Sinar Harapan, Simponi, Swadesi, Experiments, Heroine, Suara Pembangunan, Mutu, Arena, Bukit Barisan Minggu Morning, Priority, Voice of Renewal, El Horas. General and Cultural Magazine: Expression, Basis, Horizon, Topic, Tifa Sastra, Cultural Council and Literary Council, Malaysia. A collection of his poems: “Matahari” (1970), “After the Wind Blows” (1973), “Poems of Dukana” (1982), “Ten Poets Indonesia Malaysia” (1983), Duka Air Mata Bangsa” (1998), “Bahana In Margarana”, (2005), etc. In the field of prose, among others: "The Nature of Man and Life" (Esai Arts and Culture, 1999), "As Hard as Steel" (Collection of short stories, 1984), "Sembilu in the Park" (Novel, 1986), "Rumah Penghabisan" (collection of short stories, 1995), “Women in the Silent Harbor” (Collection of short stories 2001), “Senja Di Taman Kota” (Collection of short stories, 2004), etc. </br></br>His poem entitled “Khabar” was translated by Kemala (a Malaysian poet and literature researcher) and then published in Asia Week magazine (1983). His poem entitled “To Bali” was translated into English by Vern Cork and published with other Balinese poets under the title “The Morning After” (2000).nder the title “The Morning After” (2000).)