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A list of all pages that have property "Page text" with value "Lord Ganesha is one of the gods that appears in the history of the development of the Devanagari script, apart from that Lord Ganesha, who is a student of Mahadewi Saraswati, is believed to be the God of Wisdom.". Since there have been only a few results, also nearby values are displayed.

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  • Pemberantasan Korupsi Demi Kelancaran Program Nangun Sat Kerthi Loka Bali  + (Who doesn't know that Bali is one of the rWho doesn't know that Bali is one of the regions with the largest tourism revenue in Indonesia. Even in 2023 Bali began planning a development called Nangun Sat Kerthi Loka Bali which means as 6 main developments for the welfare and happiness of human life. Nangun sat kerthi loka bali itself has goals related to advancing Bali tourism, where there are 6 main sources, namely, atma kerthi, segara kerthi, danu kerthi, wana kerthi, jana kerthi, jagat kerthi which means for the welfare of human life in each part.</br>But development in Bali will not be able to run well if there are still many unscrupulous people who utilize development funds for personal gain or can be referred to as corruption. Examples such as the case of corruption of Paibon Wargi Temple development funds in Klungkung Regency and the case of corruption of SPI funds at the Udayana Campus. This is one of the factors inhibiting development in Bali. Even those who are supposed to investigate corruption cases turn a blind eye and are mute to all these incidents.</br>Therefore, it is hoped that the Bali Provincial Government can take these problems seriously. So that the Nangun Sat Kerthi Loka Bali program runs well without any cases of corruption in the development.ny cases of corruption in the development.)
  • Literature Ngulang Aluh Tan Pasuluh  + (Who has ever read elementary school textboWho has ever read elementary school textbooks? The content of the material is very difficult when compared to the ability of students. For example, there is a discourse in Balinese script entitled Prabhu Airlangga. The language used is very difficult for elementary students to understand. The discourse is still in handwritten form which is photocopied in the book. This is an illustration that it is underestimated in the process of making a book. Unfortunately books like this are used in schools. How can students absorb the lessons? How to awaken students' interest in studying Balinese script? The government, especially the Praja Dinas, which oversees this field, should do research and investigate the existence of textbooks circulating in schools. Don't be blind, it's your duty. Teachers should also carry out a Student Textbook Review so that the books used are truly in accordance with the abilities of students. Don't make a book just to make profit. Parents should also pay attention to their children so they don't buy books arbitrarily, but at a low price. Come on Praja Dinas, teachers and parents, pay attention to the textbooks used, because that is the way to support students' education.is the way to support students' education.)
  • Laksana Dewi Uma  + (Who here just talks a lot, but there is noWho here just talks a lot, but there is no evidence? There used to be a story that Dewi Uma was in love with Bhatara Shiva. But his love for Lord Shiva is not nonsense. Dewi Uma wanted to lose her chastity in order to get medicine for a stomach ache in the form of an ox gill to be handed over to Lord Shiva. The government should imitate Dewi Uma's behavior, be willing to do good and be willing to sacrifice to defend the people, so that our country is beautiful, just and prosperous. We are citizens of a silent country is that so? uh no! we also have to imitate the good behavior of Dewi Uma.</br>Don't just say that you are willing to sacrifice, but remember to prove it!ng to sacrifice, but remember to prove it!)
  • World Without Sound  + (World Without Sound is an Anthology of artWorld Without Sound is an Anthology of art and thought.With contributions from Putu Suasta, Warih Wisatsana, Made Kaek, Putu Bonuz, Ellen Lane, Made Artawa, Wayan Suastama, Agung Putra, Made Delo Budiarta, Nyoman Handi, Tjandra Hutama, Made Somadita, David Hopkins, Kadek Sudiasa, ManButur Suantara, Sun Rong Fang, Wayan Juniari, Dewi Dian Reich.</br></br>Sawidji has collated together a series of artworks and poetry for this special presentation. It is an anthology. This theme of ‘World Without Sound’ was inspired by the wonderful experiences we had in working together with the Sushrusa Deaf School Community. Not simply about raising awareness about those with differences in our community and sign language. Perhaps even more remarkable, is experiencing the reality of the nature of inclusivity. As a powerful value that nurtures a growing collective empathy.</br></br>Most art exhibitions have one primary objective and that is to feature and highlight artworks and artists. This is by no means very different. However, perhaps the spirit of which this was put together is a little different. Somewhat experimental that it could not be foreseen what will be the result. We invited those in our community, whether it be social, digital or local to participate in a contemplation. To contemplate the concept of ‘Dunia Tanpa Suara’. This translates to ‘World Without Sound’ (though may also be translated to ‘World without voice’). To contribute to this reflection using a creative piece.</br></br>The Spirit of Inclusivity</br></br>Our invitation was done in the spirit of inclusivity. It was not only artists but also other members of the community who felt reflections on this theme were worthwhile. With the time and space, we have available we can only say a heartfelt thank you to everyone. Those whose works and contributions made it possible for us to present this anthology. One for all of our community to enjoy. It is so so very rich with insight and learning. One that is deep with life lessons from all directions of life experiences.</br></br>With such personal freedom and intimacy, everyone came to their private message about their imagine ‘World Without Sound’. For each realisation in every individual, it is a lesson of wisdom, empathy or simply of beauty that we can partake in. </br>ur heartfelt gratitude to everyone who opened themselves and generously shared their time, creations and thoughts with us. We are honoured by the generosity of the talented artists and writers who have come together in this anthology of art and thought, living the very spirit of inclusivity.</br></br>Online Exhibition available for viewing at Sawidji.com https://sawidji.com/2023/04/16/world-without-sound-an-anthology/23/04/16/world-without-sound-an-anthology/)
  • Baligrafi Ma-Nga-Ba  + (Wreastra script is a Balinese script whichWreastra script is a Balinese script which has 18 characters, namely Ha, Na, Ca, Ra, Ka, Da, Ta, Sa, Wa, La, Ma, Ga, Ba, Nga, Pa, Ja, Yes, and Nya. The Balinese script is different from the Javanese script when it comes to the number and shape. The development of the Balinese script cannot be separated from the story of Sang Aji Saka which developed in Java. This Baligraphic work on the Wreastra script is divided into seven works, namely Ha-Na, Ca-Ra-Ka, Ga-Ta, Ma-Nga-Ba, Sa-Wa-La, Pa-Da, and Ja-Ya-Nya which means there is a bodyguard who fights with his power. This large-sized calligraphy is made on canvas with a wooden frame placed at the Lontar Unit of Udayana University. at the Lontar Unit of Udayana University.)
  • Baligrafi Ga-Ta  + (Wreastra script is a Balinese script whichWreastra script is a Balinese script which has 18 characters, namely Ha, Na, Ca, Ra, Ka, Da, Ta, Sa, Wa, La, Ma, Ga, Ba, Nga, Pa, Ja, Yes, and Nya. The Balinese script is different from the Javanese script when it comes to the number and shape. The development of the Balinese script cannot be separated from the story of Sang Aji Saka which developed in Java. This Baligraphic work on the Wreastra script is divided into seven works, namely Ha-Na, Ca-Ra-Ka, Ga-Ta, Ma-Nga-Ba, Sa-Wa-La, Pa-Da, and Ja-Ya-Nya which means there is a bodyguard who fights with his power. This large-sized calligraphy is made on canvas with a wooden frame placed at the Lontar Unit of Udayana University. at the Lontar Unit of Udayana University.)
  • Baligrafi Pa-Da  + (Wreastra script is a Balinese script whichWreastra script is a Balinese script which has 18 characters, namely Ha, Na, Ca, Ra, Ka, Da, Ta, Sa, Wa, La, Ma, Ga, Ba, Nga, Pa, Ja, Yes, and Nya. The Balinese script is different from the Javanese script when it comes to the number and shape. The development of the Balinese script cannot be separated from the story of Sang Aji Saka which developed in Java. This Baligraphic work on the Wreastra script is divided into seven works, namely Ha-Na, Ca-Ra-Ka, Ga-Ta, Ma-Nga-Ba, Sa-Wa-La, Pa-Da, and Ja-Ya-Nya which means there is a bodyguard who fights with his power. This large-sized calligraphy is made on canvas with a wooden frame placed at the Lontar Unit of Udayana University. at the Lontar Unit of Udayana University.)
  • Baligrafi Ca Ra Ka  + (Wreastra script is a Balinese script whichWreastra script is a Balinese script which has 18 characters, namely Ha, Na, Ca, Ra, Ka, Da, Ta, Sa, Wa, La, Ma, Ga, Ba, Nga, Pa, Ja, Yes, and Nya. The Balinese script is different from the Javanese script when it comes to the number and shape. The development of the Balinese script cannot be separated from the story of Sang Aji Saka which developed in Java. This Baligraphic work on the Wreastra script is divided into seven works, namely Ha-Na, Ca-Ra-Ka, Ga-Ta, Ma-Nga-Ba, Sa-Wa-La, Pa-Da, and Ja-Ya-Nya which means there is a bodyguard who fights with his power. This large-sized calligraphy is made on canvas with a wooden frame placed at the Lontar Unit of Udayana University. at the Lontar Unit of Udayana University.)
  • Baligrafi Sa-Wa-La  + (Wreastra script is a Balinese script whichWreastra script is a Balinese script which has 18 characters, namely Ha, Na, Ca, Ra, Ka, Da, Ta, Sa, Wa, La, Ma, Ga, Ba, Nga, Pa, Ja, Yes, and Nya. The Balinese script is different from the Javanese script when it comes to the number and shape. The development of the Balinese script cannot be separated from the story of Sang Aji Saka which developed in Java. This Baligraphic work on the Wreastra script is divided into seven works, namely Ha-Na, Ca-Ra-Ka, Ga-Ta, Ma-Nga-Ba, Sa-Wa-La, Pa-Da, and Ja-Ya-Nya which means there is a bodyguard who fights with his power. This large-sized calligraphy is made on canvas with a wooden frame placed at the Lontar Unit of Udayana University. at the Lontar Unit of Udayana University.)
  • Baligrafi Ha Na  + (Wreastra script is a Balinese script whichWreastra script is a Balinese script which has 18 characters, namely Ha, Na, Ca, Ra, Ka, Da, Ta, Sa, Wa, La, Ma, Ga, Ba, Nga, Pa, Ja, Yes, and Nya. The Balinese script is different from the Javanese script when it comes to the number and shape. The development of the Balinese script cannot be separated from the story of Sang Aji Saka which developed in Java. This Baligraphic work on the Wreastra script is divided into seven works, namely Ha-Na, Ca-Ra-Ka, Ga-Ta, Ma-Nga-Ba, Sa-Wa-La, Pa-Da, and Ja-Ya-Nya which means there is a bodyguard who fights with his power. This large-sized calligraphy is made on canvas with a wooden frame placed at the Lontar Unit of Udayana University. at the Lontar Unit of Udayana University.)
  • Baligrafi Ja-Ya-Nya  + (Wreastra script is a Balinese script whichWreastra script is a Balinese script which has 18 characters, namely Ha, Na, Ca, Ra, Ka, Da, Ta, Sa, Wa, La, Ma, Ga, Ba, Nga, Pa, Ja, Yes, and Nya. The Balinese script is different from the Javanese script when it comes to the number and shape. The development of the Balinese script cannot be separated from the story of Sang Aji Saka which developed in Java. This Baligraphic work on the Wreastra script is divided into seven works, namely Ha-Na, Ca-Ra-Ka, Ga-Ta, Ma-Nga-Ba, Sa-Wa-La, Pa-Da, and Ja-Ya-Nya which means there is a bodyguard who fights with his power. This large-sized calligraphy is made on canvas with a wooden frame placed at the Lontar Unit of Udayana University. at the Lontar Unit of Udayana University.)
  • Indifference to Others  + (You must be familiar with the conflict betYou must be familiar with the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. Recently, it has been in the spotlight again because the two countries are indeed in a high-level crisis stage. So, invasion could happen at any time. Based on the latest international news, the war between Russia and Ukraine is still going on today (Wednesday, May 18, 2022) and has entered the 84th day. According to the latest news, Ukrainian officials say that peace negotiations between the two countries have reached a stalemate. The Guardian reported that Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov had said he believed there could be no peace deal if negotiators tried to “transfer dialogue” as the West says instead of talking about the immediate situation in Ukraine. To date, many fighters have surrendered and they have been transferred to territory already under Russian control. According to the United Nations, to date, there have been six million refugees who have fled Ukraine since the Russian invasion in February. Ukrainian citizens who managed to take refuge in various places, one of which is Poland, have a sad story. They are willing to leave their children and wives and are willing to fight for their country. There are also residents who take their children out of Ukraine because they have to find a safer place even though half of their lives are still in the area where they live.</br></br>Apart from the problems between these two countries, as social beings we certainly hope for the best, namely peace. The refugees are foremost human beings who cannot live alone and definitely need the help of others. If people normally want a peaceful life, surely the refugees from Ukraine also want a peaceful life. The difference occurs if they evacuate to another place. We, who have a place to live, may not feel the way they do. In general, humans have hearts and a spirit of humanity. Imagine if we were in the position of the refugees. Of course we also want to be helped, right? Automatically when refugees come to our territory, it would be nice if we accept them openly. Greet them with what we have even if this is temporary. What we could provide, we should try to take the initiative to give to them. Teach them about caring, sincerity, patience and other things that support their current situation and current condition. It’s enough for simple things, such as the food they need, adequate medicine, and a basic place to live.</br></br>Any simple form of giving will certainly help Ukrainian refugees. This assistance must also be communicated with the Indonesian government, so that there will be equality and justice in shelter areas. It is necessary to include education for the refugees. This will be very beneficial for refugees and also those who receive them. Starting from the basics, such as starting to entertain them with the culture that we have. No need to go far. Just basic things. In addition, the Indonesian people also need more education about Ukrainian refugees, so the desire to help will be channeled properly. The assistance is quite simple for Ukrainian refugees, what is certain is food, a proper place to stay and good treatment for them so that in the long term, there will be a good impact on both parties.ere will be a good impact on both parties.)
  • Wana Parwa  + ([EN] After losing the dice game, the Panda[EN] After losing the dice game, the Pandavas lived for twelve years in the jungle. In the thirteenth year, they had to disguise themselves unnoticed. If their disguise is uncovered, then they must repeat the period of exile in the forest for another twelve years.</br></br>The Mahabharata incident occurred around 5,000 years ago, in the last quarter of the Dwaparayuga era. At that time, human life could reach 1,000 years with a long young period. So, do not be surprised if the Pandavas exiled themselves for a dozen years and can still have strong children. Not surprisingly, Bhisma, the elder of Hastinapur's nobles, was still alive when Arjuna, his grandson, had a son named Abhimanyu.</br></br>In the forest, the Pandavas meet various magical things. One of the most important is the meeting of Maharaja Yudhisthira with a python who was Nahusa, his own ancestor. Nahusa was cursed to be a snake because of his arrogance. There was also the Yaksa Prasna incident, when Maharaja Yudhisthira was tested by Lord Yamaraja, the controller of death.by Lord Yamaraja, the controller of death.)
  • Arjuna Wiwaha  + ([EN] Kakawin Arjuna Wiwaha is a modificati[EN] Kakawin Arjuna Wiwaha is a modification of the historical story in the Mahabharata, especially in Wana Parwa. This Kakawin tells about Arjuna's journey to search for magic weapons from Lord Shiva. In 1019-1042 A.D., the story of this ascetic Arjuna was translated and written in the form of ancient Javanese kakawin by Mpu Kanwa. The writing of this kakawin was done during the reign of King Airlangga.</br></br>At the beginning of this kakawin there is a story about Arjuna who did a hermitage on Mount Mahameru to get blessings from Lord Indra. Then, he was seduced by two angels. But Arjuna passed the test. As a blessing, he was given a magic weapon by Lord Indra.</br></br>There is also a story when Arjuna killed demon Niwatakawaca who controlled the demigods’ realm and disturbed the peace of the demigods.</br></br>This Kakawin, although in some parts does not correspond to its original history, is very popular among the Balinese. This kakawin is the most widely quoted and studied in schools. However, as a historical reference, this kakawin is not credible because many parts have been modified. There are many parts that do not fit the Mahabharata story according to the original as written by Maharsi Wyasa. Therefore, this kakawin is classified as a literary work, not a historical epoch.s a literary work, not a historical epoch.)
  • Nitisastra  + ([EN] Kakawin Nitisastra is thought to have[EN] Kakawin Nitisastra is thought to have been written by Dang Hyang Nirartha, although the real author was never known. However, Nitisastra is actually a written work originating from Canakya Nitisastra in Sanskrit, written by Canakya Pandit during the reign of King Asoka in Magada, India.</br></br>Kakawin Nitisastra contains proper manners to be human, characteristics of a pious and impious person, the obligations of a student, a person who is married, and an obligation for priests. There are also many metaphors and parables about good and bad behavior, foods that are appropriate to eat and those that are not, and how to serve the four teachers.</br></br>A copy of the palm-leaf manuscripts of Kakawin Nitisastra is still preserved in Gedong Kirtya, Singaraja. In 1978, this manuscript was copied into Latin script by Hindu Religion teachers from PGAH Singaraja. Then, there is also a newer copy in the Balinese script from the Bali Provincial Culture Office, completed with meanings in alus singgih Balinese.</br></br>What caused Kakawin Nitisastra to be said to have been written by Dang Hyang Nirartha was because this kakawin was found together with Kakawin Nirartha Prakreta. The contents of the two kakawin do not differ much. Many writers suspect that this kakawin was written when Dang Hyang Nirartha lived in Gelgel. when Dang Hyang Nirartha lived in Gelgel.)
  • Tutur Parakriya  + ([EN] Lontar Tutur Parakriya describes a co[EN] Lontar Tutur Parakriya describes a conversation between Bhatara Siwa and his son, Bhatara Kumara. The narration in this palm-leaf manuscript begins with Bhatari Uma's request that Bhatara Kumara ask Bhatara Siwa about the teachings that lead one to liberation. Bhatara Kumara then asked about the origin of the universe. Everything that exists comes from God in the spiritual realm (niskala). From the stagnant state then arises the basic material forms of the universe called the matras. From the matras, following successive nada, windu and ardhacandra which then causes a condition called wiswa. From wiswa comes letters which included swara (vowels) and wyanjana (consonants) which were the embodiments of the gods. With the embodiment of such gods, the priests are encouraged to worship them equipped with pure paraphernalia consisting of flowers, seeds, rice, incense, oil lamps and sandalwood water. The use of such equipment is in line with the understanding of the holiness of the form of God Almighty, which is stated in various media including Omkara. The manifestation of God in other relationships is in the relationship between the god and the cardinal directions.</br>This Tutur Parakriya lontar manuscript is mostly about phonetic characters and combinations of those characters that give birth to various forms in the universe. By processing various types of letters, various types of energy will be obtained for human life. This palm-leaf manuscript is not a historical record, but a teaching called aksara yoga. Some mystics in Bali use a combination of lettters to gain mystical power.nation of lettters to gain mystical power.)
  • Wrespati (Wrihaspati) Tattwa  + ([EN] Lontar Wrihaspati tattwa is one of th[EN] Lontar Wrihaspati tattwa is one of the lontar texts which becomes the source of belief of the Hindu community in Bali. Actually, this palm-leaf text is a Sanskrit text that is thought to originate from the tenth century. Possibly, this Sanskrit text is also a copy of more authentic Puranas. The Sanskrit text in Wrespati Tattwa consists of 74 verses and each verse is given a translation and commentary in ancient Javanese language. Such system has been common since the reign of King Dharmawangsa in Panjalu. Therefore, this palm-leaf text was probably translated into ancient Javanese around that era.</br></br>Wrespati (Wrihaspati) was a great rsi who became a teacher of the gods. He is a brahmana who rules Planet Jupiter. Therefore, if Planet Jupiter approaches the moon, Hindus consider it a good day to start learning spiritual knowledge. In Wrespati Tattwa, there is a dialog between Rsi Wrihaspati and Lord Shiva, the ruler of Mount Kailasa. The content of the dialog includes the existence of cosmic consciousness or cetana, and cosmic darkness or acetana.</br></br>Cetana and acetana cause various types of differences in the universe. Cetana and acetana also cause an increase and deterioration of the mind. Because of increased awareness, humans reach higher planets after death, which is known as swargaloka (heavens). Conversely, when human consciousness degenerates, they sink into terrible planets called naraka (hell). So, heaven and hell are on other planets, not on Earth.</br></br>Many people mistakenly interpret the teachings of Wrespati Tattwa and conclude that heaven and hell only exist in the mind. This is a wrong conclusion. In fact, if the text of Wrespati Tattwa is interpreted more deeply, the mind is cause of humans’ going to heaven, hell or achieve liberation. The mind binds man in the chains of desires, and without intelligence and knowledge, man will be made degenerated by his own desires.</br></br>Lontar Wrespati Tattwa also teaches about how to achieve liberation. According to this text, liberation can only be achieved if one is freed from illusions. Illusion means to think that he is a gross body and think that this material nature is his eternal abode. Such awareness can only be achieved by a process called yoga. Yoga does not mean merely gymnastic movements. Yoga means connecting the mind with spiritual awareness.necting the mind with spiritual awareness.)
  • Putru Saji Tarpana  + ([EN] One of the most interesting ancient t[EN] One of the most interesting ancient texts in Bali is probably Putru Saji Tarpana. If you have used GPS as a guide, then Putru Saji Tarpana is a collection of directions for the spirits of people who have died. The contents of this text is written in ancient Javanese language, mixed with ordinary Balinese, perhaps made and copied from the fifteenth century, and until now must be read during cremation ceremonies or at Atma Wedana (Ngarorasin) ceremony.</br></br>The first and last part of the manuscript does not indicate in which year and during the reign of which king the script was made. From the beginning to the end, this text contains clues about the magical places the spirit of the deceased will pass before finally reaching Yamaloka. Yamaloka is the gate of the court of spirit, where every deed will be weighed according to the provisions of the Dharma law.</br></br>According to this ejection, the spirit of the deceased will encounter many strange things during the journey to Yamaloka. The magical places are in the form of forests on clouds, highways, wells, darkness, strange creatures, to deep rivers and mud. The spirit will also cross a bridge. If his actions during his life are good, all those terrible things will be passed over easily. If his actions are evil for life, the spirit will be trapped in those strange places.</br></br>In order for the spirit to pass through strange places easily, Putru Saji Tarpana gave directions to the road and supplies that the spirit had to carry. These road directions also contain provisions that must be given by the spirit to the astral creatures he encounters.</br></br>But this does not mean that only with a large ceremony of death can the spirit be freed from all sins. The death ceremony can only help the spirit journey to reach Yamaloka's court, but it cannot erase his bad deeds during life. Food ingredients and water offered to the spirits of the dead aims to give them a new body in the new nature, but not to wash away their sins.w nature, but not to wash away their sins.)
  • Banawa Sekar  + ([EN] One of the shortest kakawins is Banaw[EN] One of the shortest kakawins is Banawa Sekar, which is commonly called Banawa Sekar Tanakung because it was written by Mpu Tanakung in 1351 AD. Banawa Sekar means "boat of flowers". This Kakawin was written by Mpu Tanakung (not his real name) when King Hayam Wuruk committed a great holy sacrifice (Sraddha) addressed to his late grandmother, Dyah Rajapatni Gayatri, at Majapahit palace square.</br></br>There are only 12 stanzas in this kakawin, divided into three chapters. The first chapter describes the magnificence of the sraddha ceremony performed by Raja Hayam Wuruk. Many priests, royal families, nobles and all Majapahit officials were present to offer prayers and respect for the deity of Rajapatni Gayatri which was seated on a white throne.</br></br>The second chapter describes various offerings from many descendants of the Majapahit aristocracy. There are offerings in the form of poetry, dances and so on. The last offering was a flower boat by King Hayam Wuruk. He offered a boat made from a variety of colorful flowers. There are gadung flowers, lotus, kayu mas, sanggalangit, jasmine, magnolia and so on. The boat was very beautiful.</br></br>The final chapter expresses regret of the poet for not being able to explain the grandeur of the ceremony as the king expected. He hoped that the kakawin would be received by the king and make him happy before the kakawin was later copied in the form of palm-leaf manuscript.</br></br>Zoetmulder (1983) transliterated this kakawin into Latin script and translated it into Dutch and Indonesian.d translated it into Dutch and Indonesian.)
  • Sabha Parwa  + ([EN] Sabha Parwa is the second of the eigh[EN] Sabha Parwa is the second of the eighteen Parwas (great chapters) of Mahabharata. Narration in Sabha Parwa begins with the invitation of the five Pandavas to Hastinapur to play dice. Hastinapur is located about 45 minutes from Delhi, so the distance is not too far. Keep in mind that all events in the Mahabharata are real. However, when the Mahabharata entered into various cultures in the world, this historical record was rewritten in the form of poetry, folktales and songs. In Indonesia itself, the Mahabharata was much changed its story to suit the interests at that time. This causes kakawin tobe unreliable as a source of history, but a literary work.</br></br>Mahabharata was written by Maharsi Krishna Dwaipayana Vyasa, the greatest and most respected sage by all Hindus.</br></br>In Sabha Parwa, the saddest story is when Drupadi, the wife of the Pandavas, was dragged into the courtroom because her husbands lost bets. When Drupadi was almost stripped naked by Dussasana, Sri Krishna, who was Lord Vishnu himself, protected her by giving a very long string of saris to cover her body.</br></br>Sabha Parwa is historical evidence that God is always present for anyone who surrenders to Him and becomes His faithful devotees. to Him and becomes His faithful devotees.)
  • Babad Brahmana Catur  + ([EN] Sometimes many people still consider [EN] Sometimes many people still consider Babad Brahmana Catur text and Dwijendra Tattwa text are the same, but these lontar texts belong to two different categories. The Babad Brahmana Catur tells about the journey of Dang Hyang Nirartha, a Hindu priest from the late Majapahit era (1489 A.D.). He came to Bali and became an advisor to the Balinese kingdom in Waturenggong era. This chronicle mainly describes about the places that he had visited in Java, Bali, Lombok and Sumbawa, until finally he reached spiritual elevation on the crest of Uluwatu. Not only that, this chronicle also tells the miracles that he had made and various holy places built by him and by some of his descendants.</br></br>The Babad Brahmana Catur text is an important genealogical source for descendants of the brahmana clan (soroh) in Bali. Copied several times by different authors, this manuscript still survives to the present time in the form of palm-leaf manuscripts and latin transliteration. Fortunately, Indonesian translation is available, too.</br></br>Broadly speaking, this chronicle gives a glimpse about the situation when Majapahit collapsed—it had a major influence on the development of literacy in Java and Bali. As a Hindu religious leader, Dang Hyang Nirartha had a mission to defend the sacred teachings from extinction. In a unique way, he finally managed to maintain this religious system in Bali with its religious and cultural foundations that can be seen today.ltural foundations that can be seen today.)
  • Adi Parwa  + ([EN] The battle between Pandava and the Ka[EN] The battle between Pandava and the Kauravas took place some 5,000 years ago in India and was recorded by Rsi Wedawyasa as the Epic of the Mahabharata. There are 100,000 verses in this book which are divided into 18 Parwas (big chapters). Each Parwa has a section called Kanda.</br></br>Adi Parwa is the first part of the Mahabharata which tells about the ancestral lineage of the Pandavas and Kauravas. It was stated that they were descendants of the Lunar Dynasty. In ancient times, humanity was ruled by the great kings of two dynasties, namely the Sun and the Moon. The two dynasties began from Lord Surya (the sun-god) and Lord Candra (the moon-god), so the quality of the kings of their descendants far exceeded those of ordinary humans.</br></br>Adi Parwa mainly tells about the creation of the universe in four stages, the appearance of the divine incarnations (avataras) of God in the previous eras, the birth of Pandavas and Kauravas and the birth of Maharsi Krishna Dwaipayana Wyasa who is the incarnation of God and the most respected sage for the Hindus around the world. The most important part of Adi Parwa is the story of the appearance of Sri Krishna, God Almighty, into this mortal world to speak the Bhagavad-gita which is considered one of the most important Vedic scriptures for Hindus.</br></br>At the time of Dharmawangsa reign in the Panjalu kingdom, Adi Parwa was translated into ancient Javanese together with other parwas by the Javanese poets at that time. Some names of places in Sanskrit are distorted during translations. Because of this massive literacy project in Dharmawangsa era, many names of places in the Mahabharata were used as names of places in Java until now.used as names of places in Java until now.)
  • Yama Purana Tattwa  + ([EN] There are various events that cause p[EN] There are various events that cause people to die. There are people who die naturally due to age, there are those who die from illness even though they are young. In many instances, some die because of accidents, natural disasters or being killed. The most unfortunate thing is that it was suicide.</br></br>According to Yama Purana Tattwa, reasonable death is referred to as starch, whereas death due to accident, disaster or because of an animal is called wrong starch. Death due to murder or suicide is called starch. The ways in which humans deal with death have different effects on the consciousness of the spirit after death. The spirits of people who die naturally are different from those of those who die in accidents or commit suicide. Lontar Yama Purana Tattwa gives a category of these types of death and describes the state of a person's spirit if he dies in a certain way.</br></br>Lontar Yama Purana Tattwa is a collection of dialogues between Lord Yama, the lord of death, and the great rsi in Janaloka. This ejection also mentions deaths due to landslides, which must be made a special ceremony so that the spirits that die do not turn into preta, or ghosts. This ejection also mentions the order of death ceremonies for people who died naturally and unnaturally.people who died naturally and unnaturally.)
  • Not Buried Not Burned  + (in Bali province, Bangli district, Kintamain Bali province, Bangli district, Kintamani district, Trunyan village. Trunyan village has a very unique burial tradition and is different from the villages in Bali, where the bodies are not buried and not burned, but are only placed on the ground covered with bamboo filled with white cloth, but the corpses do not emit an unpleasant odor. A corpse that is placed under a tarumenyan tree will not emit an odor because the tree can neutralize the odor arising from the corpse. And what's unique is that the tarumenyan tree can only grow well in the traditional village of Bali Aga Trunyan and this tree is believed to have existed since 500 years ago. With the unique tradition that belongs to the Balinese Aga tradition, Trunyan Village attracts many tourists to visit there to see the Balinese Aga traditional traditions and see tarumenyan trees that have been around for a long time and can feel the effects of tarumenyan trees first hand.he effects of tarumenyan trees first hand.)
  • Types of online learning process  + (so this is types of collage student while they are in room meeting explicitly during pandemic or transition era ,quite funny and random behavioral collage student ;))
  • Dewa Ganesha  + (Lord Ganesha is one of the gods that appears in the history of the development of the Devanagari script, apart from that Lord Ganesha, who is a student of Mahadewi Saraswati, is believed to be the God of Wisdom.)
  • "Nyinggihang Masa Depan Bali sane Berkelanjutan: Pikobet lan Tugas Calon Pamimpin"  + ("Beloved fellow citizens, General electio"Beloved fellow citizens,</br></br>General elections are the time when we as citizens have the power to shape our future. Bali, our beloved homeland, faces a number of issues that require urgent attention from our future leaders.</br></br>As we prepare to choose new leaders, it's crucial to consider pressing issues that demand immediate solutions. Among the various problems at hand, some prominent issues that need immediate attention from Bali's future leaders are:</br></br>Firstly, the environment and sustainability. Bali, with its natural beauty, is under significant pressure due to rapid growth. Conservation of the environment and protection of natural resources are crucial to prevent further damage to the island. Future leaders must have a clear vision to preserve Bali's natural beauty while also managing sustainable growth.</br></br>Secondly, adequate infrastructure. Despite Bali's status as a popular tourist destination, there's a need for better infrastructure to support economic growth and everyday activities of the people. Effective leaders should prioritize the development of suitable infrastructure without compromising environmental preservation.</br></br>Thirdly, social welfare. There exist disparities in Bali that need to be addressed. Improving access to education, focusing on public health, and increasing job opportunities with fair wages should be the primary focus of future leaders. Even social welfare will form a strong foundation for Bali's progress.</br></br>Fourthly, transparency and accountability in governance. It's essential for leaders to build transparent and accountable governance. The community should have complete trust in their leaders and feel heard in the decision-making process.</br></br>Fellow citizens, this election isn't just about selecting leaders but about choosing leaders with a clear vision, strong commitment, and the ability to address pressing issues. Let's choose leaders who can lead Bali towards a better future, one that is fair and sustainable for us all.</br></br>Thank you."r and sustainable for us all. Thank you.")
  • SARANATAMANTRA tabik pakulun  + ("Meanings are full of meaning. In the Scri"Meanings are full of meaning. In the Script Seed Symbol, it arranges the core of the Mantra That Animates the World"</br>Every means of the ceremony is always full of meaning. Like a light that illuminates life for a cultured human being who leads him to be in harmony with the universe.</br>Life is inseparable from two different things but in pairs (Rwa Bhineda) which is symbolized by Arak - Berem who was born through two different journeys</br>"Purification" and "Purification". And when it's called Mantra Script, not everyone has the authority to say it.</br>That's why Mantra comes through a means called the way of managing mantras. Casts a Mantra even if it's not</br>be spoken.</br>I am the "Dwi Script" who cannot be guessed just by looking at the spectrum of colors captured by the retina. When my fusion occurs, indeed no human can measure the depth and even the situation. measure the depth and even the situation.)
  • Infrastruktur Jalan  + ("Om Swastyastu, Thank you for the time giv"Om Swastyastu, Thank you for the time given to me. My name is Ni Luh Ari Purnama Yanti from SMA Negeri 1 Tabanan. To the judges who I really respect and the audience who I really love. I feel very happy to be able to deliver the oration entitled "Road infrastructure"</br></br>Ladies and gentlemen, as we know, road infrastructure greatly influences the economy today. If there is no road infrastructure or the roads are in disrepair, what else is there to earn a living nowadays? How do I take merchandise abroad? In this millennial era and era of globalization, road infrastructure is very necessary in today's life. Many people today earn a living on the streets, some become Ojols, some become traders and others; Candidates for leadership in 2024 should be able to see the condition of their people in villages and cities, so that they do not create social inequality. So that the roads in villages and cities are the same, so that the materials are good and can last a long time and people can earn a living on smooth roads. And for the 2024 Leader Candidates to be honest about the road and development assistance, so that it doesn't happen that the funds are disbursed but the roads and construction are not completed, let alone non-existent? Don't prospective leaders feel sorry when they see their people earning a living through damaged roads? On a rocking bridge to pass east to west over rivers and seas? there are also those who cannot leave the village because the roads are damaged but in the city the roads are good. However, there are also damaged roads in the city, which makes it difficult for large trucks to pass and causes traffic jams. The 2024 Leader Candidates should now be fair and honest with all their people. 2024 Leader Candidates so that they can pay more attention to their people, so that during the campaign they don't just make sweet promises to their people so that they are not called Sweet Promises of Leader Candidates.</br></br>OK, that's all my speech, I hope what I say can be heard by the 2024 Leader Candidates. Thank you for your attention, everyone present. "Meli bungkung aba to the temple Sambilang ngayah, Kirang Langkung nunas ampura titiang sisya wawu melajah". I end with the paramashanti "Om Shanti Shanti Shanti Om".paramashanti "Om Shanti Shanti Shanti Om".)
  • Lost Signal  + ('Lost Signal' is part of Photography Serie'Lost Signal' is part of Photography Series of the same name by Dewi Dian Reich. Writer, artist and photographer.</br>"My Grandfather speaks and walks these streets. He use to hold my hand,</br>My Grandfather is ageless, his vision sharp and wisdom deep,</br>Where is our playground? Why does he stumble?</br>Is it my eyes that are careless of the nails and broken glass that would cut his feet? Or my ears that mute out his voice?</br>Did you not know there are sharp nails and broken glass that would cut his naked feet?roken glass that would cut his naked feet?)
  • Kadasarin Pancasila Ngwangun Indonesia Sane Pinih Becik  + (77 years of Indonesia’s independence, how 77 years of Indonesia’s independence, how do we millennials appreciate it?</br>Yes, Indonesia’s independence could be appreciated by the spirit of Pancasila (the five inseparable and interrelated principles at the heart of Indonesia). We should always be grateful for the independence we have attained by keeping togetherness in all circumstances and growing affection for our nation. Apart from that, we should prioritize musyawarah (good intention-based discussion for mutual benefits) whenever there is any problem. We should also participate in infrastructure development of the nation such as building toll roads, maintaining tourist destinations and others.intaining tourist destinations and others.)
  • Rahina Kemerdekaan antuk Ngelestariang Bahasa lan Budaya Bali  + (77 years since the Indonesian state has be77 years since the Indonesian state has been independent, it is none other than our ancestors, therefore we must have a sense of devotion to the heroes who have fought on the battlefield. One of the efforts we must carry out is to preserve the language of art and culture that we have so that they are not extinct and lost art and culture that has been passed down by our ancestors now it is not difficult to learn Balinese language and culture because now there is a nali language, the wiki is complete about Balinese script language and culture and the Balinese language Wiki is very important for learning Balinese and very good to preserve Balinese language and culture.to preserve Balinese language and culture.)
  • Praca lan Satha  + (A 6th grade student named Sathae is bullyiA 6th grade student named Sathae is bullying Prach, a 4th grade student. Prach really wants to ask for help but is afraid Sathae will give him an even harder time. One day, Prach’s best friend Vety finds out about the bullying and tells his teacher. The boys resolve the conflict and in the process, they discover surprising insights.rocess, they discover surprising insights.)
  • A Student Wants to Collect Assignments During the Covid 19 Pandemic  + (A Student Wants to Collect Assignments During the Covid 19 Pandemic)
  • Bali, Nature and The Culture.  + (A little paradise with a lot of beauty in A little paradise with a lot of beauty in it, that's Bali. An exotic island in Indonesia that is famous for its beautiful nature and culture. Often dubbed as the 'Island of the Gods' because of the strong Hindu culture in Bali. The island is categorized as the Lesser Sunda Islands with the capital city of Denpasar. The rich culture and friendly people make this island a popular tourist spot among tourists. Like a prima donna who is favored by all circles. There is no doubt about its popularity in the eyes of the world. Bali's economy is largely supported by the tourism sector. The tourism industry is centered in South Bali and in several other areas. The main tourist sites are Kuta and its surrounding areas such as Legian and Seminyak. Bali not only presents a wide selection of natural attractions, but also interesting arts and culture. The temple buildings, local customs and habits of the Balinese people who are very thick with their culture make Bali always alive for National Tourism. Balinese people are very strong in maintaining their local customs. They strongly uphold and maintain their traditions until now. By presenting the beauty of nature and the uniqueness of local culture, Bali Island is able to attract millions of tourists every year.o attract millions of tourists every year.)
  • Suklu a Portrait #1  + (A portrait of artist Sujana Suklu in a colA portrait of artist Sujana Suklu in a collaboration with Dewi Dian Reich. Exploring the Three Rooms of Art. Art by Interaction in the studio.</br>Sujana Suklu is known as a progressive thinker of contemporary art in Bali. With a pioneering vision that reflects a universal philosophy. Sujana Suklus’ contributions are vast in scope, encompassing multi-disciplinary fields within fine arts, academic and community platforms. Suklus’ academic research explores ways to bring art methodologies into communities cultivating and preserving local wisdom whilst expanding existing skill sets. The beauty of this research is that it has been applied and is actively growing in communities today. is actively growing in communities today.)
  • Hoax tentang Keadilan Untuk Audrey  + (A young woman named Audrey admitted that sA young woman named Audrey admitted that she was beaten up by 12 students. The beatings were carried out in two places. There are two motives for this student to persecute him. First, the heart hurts, because the victim often brings up the problem of accounts receivable that had been committed by the late mother of the suspect. Second, because of male problems.</br>During the persecution, Audrey admitted that she was dropped onto the asphalt and kicked repeatedly by her friend and experienced bleeding from the nose and wounds on the face. Then Audrey also stated that one of the perpetrators abused her vital organs, namely by striking her female organs with her fingers, and because this made the victim no longer a virgin and also experienced swelling in her vital area. This incident went viral on social media so quickly that it shocked people throughout Indonesia.</br>However, after checking in the field of health, Audrey divisum and the post-mortem rejected the statement made by Audrey, the post-mortem said that there were no marks and hymen, Audrey did not experience a tear and Audrey did not experience physical trauma in the area.</br>This case is very unfortunate, and not as viral on social media. Hopefully hoaxes like this will not happen againlly hoaxes like this will not happen again)
  • Namtamin Kalanguan Jagat Bali ring Ambaralaya  + (According to Mr. Sandiaga Salahudin Uno asAccording to Mr. Sandiaga Salahudin Uno as Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy of the Republic of Indonesia, Bali is the province that contributes the most foreign exchange from the tourism sector in Indonesia. However, since Covid-19 has wreaked havoc on the world, tourists no longer travel to Bali. Likewise, Bali's tourism life is dead. This has a bad influence on the economic, social, and psychological aspects of the Balinese people. Balinese people who work in tourism currently do not have a livelihood, this causes problems in the economic field. Because everything that is needed must be purchased using money, it makes people sad, problems arise in the psyche. Under these circumstances, there are now many beggars and buskers at crossroads who wear Balinese traditional clothes, problems arise in the social sector. Because the death of Bali tourism has a bad effect, it is necessary to find a way out so that tourism can bounce back.</br></br>Since the arrival of the Covid-19 pandemic, digital technology or in the network is growing. This digital technology can generate Bali tourism. How to? In my opinion, currently, the government can sell the existence of art, culture, and natural beauty to the world market through the website. The website can also be filled with virtual exhibitions using 360-degree technology, such as digital exhibitions that have often been carried out by people abroad. With one website, you can fill in several videos and virtual exhibitions from art museums throughout Bali. Through this website, tourists do not need to come to Bali, but only with digital experience, they can enjoy the natural beauty of Bali.</br></br>Now what can also be developed is the performing arts or performing arts which can be recorded and shared online or digitally. Balinese people who have not got jobs can be embraced to learn together performing arts such as Kecak and other colossal dances. It needs to be noted, those who want to watch every video on the website must buy a ticket in advance.</br></br>From some of the opinions I conveyed above, the development of digital technology can be a bridge to awaken Bali tourism while preserving Balinese art and culture. In addition, currently, each tourist spot must prepare health protocol equipment so that anyone who wants to travel to these tourist attractions still pays attention to health protocols to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic. Hopefully, the pandemic can disappear soon, the world will return to normal, and Bali tourism can rise and stand strong.nd Bali tourism can rise and stand strong.)
  • Strengthening social capital for agricultural development, lessons from Guama, Bali, Indonesia  + (Agriculture plays a significant role in thAgriculture plays a significant role in the economic development of Indonesia. In Bali province, the government has been implementing agricultural development programs through subaks, which are customary communities that manage the traditional irrigation system. However, subaks now face some problems due to low farmers’ income from paddy farming. This paper describes the social capital performance of the subak system and attempts to identify ways to strengthen the social capital for agricultural development. The study selected the subak of Guama as its site because the government implemented a pilot project on agribusiness development in this subak in 2002. Key informants and samples were drawn during the survey and observation for data collection. Data were analyzed using descriptive methods. Results showed that social capital within the subak system consisted of mutual trust, social norms,</br>and social networking. The three elements run simultaneously for the agricultural, irrigation, and</br>agribusiness activities, including ritual ceremonies within the subak system. The social capital in the subak system for agricultural development, particularly rice farming, can be strengthened by: (1) conducting intensive extension and training activities using participatory approaches; (2) providing economic stimulants to encourage farmers to sustain their agribusiness activities; and (3) facilitating partnership activities between the subak and other agribusiness institutions.subak and other agribusiness institutions.)
  • Aji Janantaka  + (Aji Janantaka is a mythical lontar which tAji Janantaka is a mythical lontar which tells the origin of wood in Bali. This lontar tells about woods that have a hierarchy like a royal system among humans. Based on the story in Aji Janantaka, Balinese people determine the types of wood that can be used to build shrines, house buildings, or make utensils and masks. There are sacred types of wood that can only be used to build holy places and may not be used for ordinary building materials.</br></br>The story in this lontar begins with a king named Pratipa who ruled in the land of Janantaka. The king had five ministers namely Matwa, Rangga, Tumenggung, Arya and Kadeyan. In addition, he had five other officials, namely Punggawa, Manca, Perbekel, Pecalang, Kelihan Banjar, and Kasinoman. They were all attacked by a plague of leprosy which could not be cured by any means. It is said that this plague was originated from Lord Shiva who displeased King Pratipa because the king had made an offense.</br></br>King Pratipa then sent Matwa to go to Lord Dharma in heaven to ask for healing. According to Lord Dharma, the entire kingdom had to be moved from Janantaka to Wanapringga. Dewa Dharma then gave them purification for their ailments. However, this purification meant that they would all be dissolved and be reborn into trees.</br></br>All types of trees originating from the king, Arya, Rangga, Demung, Tumenggung, pecalang, Perbekel, kliyan and kasinoman cannot be used for building holy buildings because they had previously been affected by leprosy (known as “cukil daki” or “ila” disease). The trees that are considered contaminated include the Bengkulitan, Taru Brokan (deformed tree due to being eaten by pests), Embud Hati tree, Soca Menengan Sunduk tree, and Soca Nyuwun Lambang tree.</br></br>This lontar can be referred to as a simple botanical taxonomic palm-leaf manuscript centered on local trees that grew in Bali in the past. There are also Brahmin tree class and Taru Sari tree class. Both types of trees can be used as sacred building materials. There are also jempini, bayur and bentawa trees belonging to the taru sakama-kama class, which can be used for any purpose.</br></br>Apart from the types of trees, Lontar Aji Janantaka also describes types of fragrant flowers that can be used for ceremonies. These fragrant flowering trees are classified as sekar madewi, namely cananga, frangipani, canigara, tigaron, sebita, kembang kuning, kemoning, tigakancu, tampak bela, katrangan, nagasari, jasmine, jempiring, pudak sari, pudak cinaga, pudak kalasa, sekar gambir, chrysanthemum, magnolia, ratna, and gadung kasturi.emum, magnolia, ratna, and gadung kasturi.)
  • Aji Pari  + (Aji Pari means ‘the spell of rice'. This lAji Pari means ‘the spell of rice'. This lontar is written in ancient Javanese and is one of the lontars which contains teachings about traditional agriculture. Aji Pari is in the same category as agricultural lontars such as Usada Taru Pramana, Aji Janantaka, Usada Carik, and so on.</br></br>Aji Pari in general contains mantras about the greatness of rice from the time it is planted to post-harvest. This lontar is closely related to the Subak organization, which is thought to have existed since the ninth century. Within the Subak organization, there are many special ceremonies for rice starting from before planting to after harvest. In other words, rice is treated like a human undergoing developmental phases.</br></br>Lontar Aji pari likens rice to a sacred tree which is a form of the goddess Sri (the goddess of prosperity) as a tree. Therefore, in each phase of rice development, it is given different names. Lontar Aji Pari revealed that traditional Balinese and Javanese people highly respect rice plants as the main source of food in an agrarian society.</br></br>Based on what is contained in Aji Pari's lontar, it can be assumed that the rice seeds in Bali came from Java, to be precise during the Airlangga era or before. Perhaps at that time there were native Balinese rice species, but in allegory this lontar states that Bhatara Sri came from Kamulan (East Java). This indicates that there was a better breeding of rice species in East Java at that time, which was later developed in Bali as well.which was later developed in Bali as well.)
  • ADDITION OF BALI SCRIPT WRITING FEATURE ON THE BASABALI WIKI PLATFORM  + (Along with the advancement of the modern eAlong with the advancement of the modern era and also the increasingly sophisticated information technology, surely this will greatly affect the existence and preservation of the Balinese language. As we all know that the Balinese language is the mother tongue in Bali which is the heart and the soul of the Balinese people. We really need to preserve the existence of the Balinese language so that in the future it does not become extinct due to infrequent use.</br></br>The BASAbali Wiki platform is a very appropriate way to preserve the existence of the Balinese language in this globalization era. Apart from preserving the Balinese language, the BASAbali Wiki platform is also a forum for preserving culture and environment, and also responding to current civil issues among Balinese people. Until now, the BASAbali Wiki platform has been very good in its aim to preserve Balinese language and culture. I can see this from the many competitions that have been held by BASAbali Wiki in each region on the island of Bali.</br></br>In terms of features, this platform already provides three languages; namely, Indonesian, English and Balinese. This makes it very easy for users to translate from one language to another. From these advantages, there are several disadvantages of the BASAbali Wiki platform which must be corrected and added in the future. The existence of the Balinese script from year to year has decreased in use. It is very important for us to pay attention to and anticipate the extinction of Balinese script. Hopefully, this Balinese script feature can be added to the platform to maintain the existence of the Balinese script so that it does not become extinct.script so that it does not become extinct.)
  • BALINESE CULTURAL TRADITIONS ARE INCREASINGLY EXTINCTWITH THE TIMES  + (Along with the times, not only in ejectionAlong with the times, not only in ejection, even writing Balinese script in ejection is not fluent, from small children to adults. If we don't innovate, then we shouldn't be influenced by the times. It is true that it is difficult to find lontar, but there are several parties who sell it. If you don't buy it, then we start learning so that it is fluent and understands the ejection. Therefore, awareness from many parties is needed to preserve Balinese culture in the form of Balinese script on ejection. Preserving Balinese Culture is what we really need to do so that in the future it does not experience extinction because it is rarely used. So it needs support or encouragement from the government in the form of continuing to carry out counseling on Balinese Script using palm-leaf in every school, especially junior or high school, and providing facilities in the form of Balinese Script training centers, or continuing to carry out Balinese Script writing competitions on lontar during the Balinese Language Month. I hope that the younger generation who live in this millennial generation can write Balinese, especially writing Balinese script on ejection.ially writing Balinese script on ejection.)
  • Teknologi antuk kelestarian seni miwah budaya  + (Arts and culture studies are the result ofArts and culture studies are the result of work and creativity based on the norms and behavior of the Balinese people who are involved in preserving Bali's cultural heritage through artistic and cultural wisdom. It is hoped that arts and culture can be developed again by using technology to develop and develop works of art. Apart from that, introducing art and culture to the younger generation as a means of providing an understanding of philosophy and the values of the existence of cultural objects. The aim of this activity is to encourage the younger generation to learn about arts and culture in their region as a means of increasing cultural sustainability and as a means of preserving local culture, developing knowledge-oriented activities and as a form of preserving arts and culture. This is important so that the Balinese people, especially young people, can gain better motivation and understanding, and can participate in the process of internalizing these cultural values into their own lives.hese cultural values into their own lives.)
  • My Hope For New President  + (As citizens who love our nation and homelaAs citizens who love our nation and homeland, the moment of leadership transition is indeed a time filled with hope and optimism.</br></br>The newly elected president has won the trust of the people with promising pledges for change. Our hopes are to witness significant positive changes in various aspects of society and the country.</br></br>Firstly, we hope the new president will be able to eradicate corruption and lead a transparent government. Corruption has been a haunting menace that damages the economy and hinders national development. We aspire to see a stricter financial oversight system and a firm enforcement of the law against those involved in corrupt practices.</br></br>Secondly, we expect the new president to focus on enhancing the education and healthcare sectors. Investing in human resources is a crucial long-term investment. Our wish is to witness increased budget allocation and improved quality of education, as well as more equitable access for all layers of society. Likewise, in the healthcare sector, we hope for better access to quality and affordable healthcare for all citizens.</br></br>Thirdly, we hope the new president will address environmental issues seriously. Climate change and environmental degradation pose real threats to the sustainability of our lives and future generations. We yearn for concrete measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, protect critical forests and ecosystems, and promote the utilization of renewable energy.</br></br>Fourthly, we hope for concrete efforts in tackling social and economic disparities. The new president must be committed to creating fair opportunities for all citizens, including those living in remote and underdeveloped areas.</br></br>Lastly, we hope the new president will strengthen Indonesia's role in the international arena. Good global cooperation will bring benefits to the nation and bolster Indonesia's position as a key player in the international community.</br></br>May the new president be a wise, resilient, and honest leader in facing various challenges. Together, let's support and actively participate in building a more advanced, just, and sustainable nation.re advanced, just, and sustainable nation.)
  • Strategi Membangkitkan Perekonomian Di Bali  + (As for the aspirations that I want to pourAs for the aspirations that I want to pour out to revive the economy in Bali, the points are as follows:</br></br>There is control of the epidemic itself. The main thing that must be done is to reduce cases of transmission of the Covid-19 virus in Bali through the acceleration of the Covid-19 vaccination program. We can make this the main fortress in the face of the COVID-19 outbreak in Bali. </br></br>Then the next step is to tighten the procedures (3M) on the island of the gods by involving all elements of society and foreign tourists who will vacation in Bali to participate together in complying with the program. This is done to restore the world's trust in the island of Bali through the discipline of health care, and the addition of health facilities so that they are adequate and suitable for use, such as the construction of self-quarantine rooms, providing Thermal Detectors or rapid tests and ensuring the safety and comfort of tourism, because good Health Tourism actually can increase the interest of tourists to vacation in Bali. Not only in terms of progress: the island of Bali must also optimize all existing fields to participate in supporting the economy, so that this strategy does not only come from the tourism sector but through optimizing all existing sectors, such as the Agriculture Plantation Sector, the Village-Based Digital Empowerment Sector. Customs, Endek and Songket SME Centers, Creative Economy SMEs and others. Through the cooperation of all economic actors, we can slowly revive the economy in Bali. </br></br>The next step is through the development of the Essential Business Travel Corridor (TCA), the collaboration carried out with several countries for the purposes of Essential Business, Diplomatic and Service which has been initiated by the government. </br></br>Of all the points above, one point that is no less important is to build a positive image to foreign countries towards tourism in Bali, so that tourists are more interested in vacationing in Bali. This can be done by improving the hospitality sector (through HR training), improve facilities, make tourist attractions more attractive, cheaper rates and others to improve the tourism sector in Bali to make it more attractive to tourists. As we know, the island of Bali is a tourist island that has a variety of interesting tourist attractions, along with culinary and and cultural traditions adding positive points to the tourism sector in Bali.tive points to the tourism sector in Bali.)
  • Sembrama Wacana Manggala Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Bali  + (As the Head of the Balinese Tourism MinistAs the Head of the Balinese Tourism Ministry, I congratulate and thank you for the fourth Public Participation Wikithon competition organized by BASAbali Wiki. This competition is very useful during the COVID-19 pandemic. Why is this? First, based on the competitions held, the government can get input or suggestions from the Balinese community about what efforts can be made to restore Bali.Please, millennials, help the government. Give us some useful ideas so that we can revive tourism in Bali as it was or even better in the future. Second, teenagers or millennials, do not hesitate to speak out about environmental and cultural issues in Bali. The Balinese government needs your ideas, to resuscitate tourism in Bali. If the young or millennial generation can synergize their ideas with the government through this wikithon competition, then the development of Bali in the Nangun sat kerthi loka Bali” vision will be realized (ie respect for Balinese customs, traditions, art and culture, wisdom and language).ns, art and culture, wisdom and language).)
  • Preservation Of The Balinese Language Amidst The Challenges Of Civil Issues In Society  + (As the era of globalization now, the BalinAs the era of globalization now, the Balinese language is one of the most important languages for the people on the island of the gods of Bali. In the existing civil issues, the use of regional languages in social and formal circles at school is increasingly being replaced by the national language or English. Although schools also receive Balinese language lessons, this is inseparable from various challenges. So it takes hard efforts from all parties in revitalizing the role of the Balinese language as an important regional language.</br></br>In my opinion in this case, the BASAbali Wiki is an important platform that we can access and use as a medium for the Balinese language amidst the onslaught of civil issues in society. In this BASAbali Wiki platform, one of which we can find a complete dictionary of Balinese – Indonesian, besides that it is also equipped with Balinese characters in every vocabulary in the dictionary. In addition, this platform contains various content which of course is useful for developing and practicing our Balinese language skills. In addition to web pages, content on this platform can also be found on the YouTube channel, which of course has attractive visuals and contains with great explanations. So that the community, especially the younger generation, can continue to participate in preserving the Balinese language through the platform provided by the BASAbali Wiki. So that’s all my opinion about that topic, thank you.ll my opinion about that topic, thank you.)
  • The Importance of Preserving the Existence of the Balinese Language as the Cultural Center of Bali  + (As we know, Balinese is the mother tongue As we know, Balinese is the mother tongue which must be preserved. Along with the development of globalization, the use of Balinese language is decreasing. This decline is causing concern to many parties because the Balinese language is one of the roots of Balinese culture. The Balinese language as the mother tongue or first language for most Balinese people has an important role, namely as a symbol of pride, a symbol of identity, and is widely used as a means of communication in various activities within the household and outside the household which includes various social life activities Balinese people. But now of course this is not the case, because precisely what becomes the mother tongue for Balinese children is Indonesian, while Balinese is a second foreign language for them. The use of Balinese among young people now seems to have started to decrease interest because it is considered difficult and tends to be old-fashioned so that the interest is decreasing. This is of course a problem where the Balinese language is now getting less portion and attention from its users, shifted by languages that are considered modern. This objective condition certainly shows that the Balinese language has an important role as a means of communication in the Bali area which should be maintained and preserved. The preservation and development of the Balinese language certainly receives significant attention considering that language is part of culture, especially Balinese culture. In the Balinese language, it is not enough just a mere discourse, but there needs to be action and efforts from various circles of society, both from the government and itself.iety, both from the government and itself.)
  • Dewasa Ayu Macukur (Ngetep Bok)  + (Auspicious days to have a haircut accordinAuspicious days to have a haircut according to Balinese astrology.</br></br>Sunday: could be good or bad, frequent sickness</br></br>Monday: most auspicious, fortunate</br></br>Tuesday: inauspicious, creates mental fluctuation</br></br>Wednesday: auspicious, loved by partners or friends</br></br>Thursday: inauspicious, creates enemies</br></br>Friday: so-so, short-lasting friendship or relationship</br></br>Saturday: not good, creates frequent disease</br></br></br>Full moon's day: most auspicious, long-age and healthy</br></br>New moon's day: good, long age.</br></br>WHY HAVING A HAIRCUT ON MONDAYS AND WEDNESDAYS?</br>According to Wariga Gemet and several other types of wariga (Balinese astrological texts), Monday and Wednesday are considered the best days for haircuts. Monday is a day ruled by watery element and coolness, so it is hoped that when someone cuts their hair on Monday, their life will be as safe and prosperous as water. Wednesday is a day associated with Lord Wisnu and Goddess Sri, because on Buda Cemeng (a special Wednesday where Balinese five-day week and seven-day week cycles meet), Hindus in Java and Bali worship Goddess Sri for prosperity.</br></br>Cutting hair is a sacred activity for the Hindus, especially for virgin women. Virgin hair is often used to decorate barong and rangda, because virginity symbolizes purity and is highly valued in Hinduism. Therefore, cutting one’s hair can mean something like cutting one’s crown and honor. If this is done on inauspicious days, then the growth of the hair (honor, reputation, prosperity, health) will be disrupted. Because of that, the day chosen should have nourishing element (water element), namely Monday and Wednesday.</br></br>Full moon’s day and new moon’s day are also good days for cutting hair because they are closely related to the water cycle in the world. Due to the moon’s gravity, tides happen on Earth. Because water is the main element in life, the full moon and tilem are also related to life and nature’s coolness. It is hoped that the hair cut on the right day will grow well along with the growth of one’s welfare, health and fortune.owth of one’s welfare, health and fortune.)
  • Bali Becik ( Cultured, Economical, Intelligent, Innovation and Creative )  + (BALI BECIK (Cultured Economical, Smart, InBALI BECIK (Cultured Economical, Smart, Innovation and Creative)</br>1. Quality infrastructure: An advanced city has good infrastructure, this is the first step in building an ideal city structure for the local community and tourists. This includes good roads, efficient public transportation, good waste management and a good internet connection.</br>2. Education and innovation: A developed city requires quality human resources, therefore education is very important in supporting all of this. The innovations carried out must also be adapted to the times so that the quality of available human resources is in accordance with current needs.</br>3. The active role of the Banjar and the surrounding community: Developing an advanced city is not only done by one person, but many people must be involved to achieve it. Therefore paying attention to the quality of the population which includes the provision of public facilities, such as parks, art centers and health centers is the key to creating a clean, cultured and happy city.</br>4. In an effort to encourage the tourism sector, it is important to develop, preserve and maintain the beauty of nature: In building an advanced city, a lot of local communities must be involved, such as waste banks and other environmental organizations. Things can be economically beneficial and environmental sustainability is maintained, both popular tourist spots and religion, as well as promoting Balinese arts and culture to become the main attraction.</br>5. Creating a Modern, Adaptive and Cultured society: To achieve this, an economic development program is needed that focuses on improving skills (cultural arts or handicrafts), job opportunities (job opportunities), and empowering the Balinese people, with a focus on potential sectors such as tourism, organic farming, creative industries, and information technology.</br>6. Reducing ineffective regulations: In the process of advancing a city, it must also have effective rules or laws in order to create a safe and comfortable environment for all people and tourists.</br>7. Preserving religious tourist attractions: In its development, religious tourism places do not get more attention, such as popular tourist attractions, and therefore special attention and efforts are needed to preserve and maintain these religious tourist attractions.ntain these religious tourist attractions.)