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  • I G W Murjana Yasa  + (I. G. W. Murjana Yasa, is an Associate ProI. G. W. Murjana Yasa, is an Associate Professor in the Doctoral Study Program in Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, Denpasar-Bali. His reasearch is on the creative economy and agriculture, as well as small and medium industries in Bali.ll as small and medium industries in Bali.)
  • IBM Dharma Palguna  + (IBM Dharma Palguna was born in Tabanan, JaIBM Dharma Palguna was born in Tabanan, January 10, 1962. He completed his undergraduate education at Udayana University, then continued his master's and doctoral programs at the Faculteit der Leterren, Rijksuniversiteit, Leiden. Since he was a teenager, he has been actively writing poetry, essays, opinions, and has been widely published in the Bali Post. His published books include Lawat-lawat Suwung (poetry; 1995), Shiwarartri in the Padma Purana (1997), Ida Pedanda Ngurah, the Great Author of 19th Century Bali (1998), Dharma Sunya: Worshiping and Researching Shiva ( 1999), How Mpu Monaguna Worships Shiva (2000), Giant Human God (2007), Shintany Rabbhana (novel; 2009), Watulumbang Mosses (2011), Sekar Ura (2012), Shakti Women (2014), Watulumbang Watumadeg ( 2014), Tattwa Man (2018), etc. His works depict creative explorations and deep reflections on life and the socio-cultural dynamics that cross the ages, and reflect his high appreciation and persistence in spirituality. He died in 2017.sistence in spirituality. He died in 2017.)
  • Robin Lim  + (Ibu Robin Lim @iburobin is a Filipino–AmerIbu Robin Lim @iburobin is a Filipino–American midwife, mother, grandmother, and founder of Yayasan Bumi Sehat, a nonprofit organization that provides free maternity care for pregnant women, mothers and their babies, plus healthcare for all those in need.</br></br>Born in the Philippines in 1956, Robin decided to become a midwife in 1991, when her sister and neice tragically died during childbirth. She qualified as a midwife in the United States and Indonesia, and founded the Bumi Sehat Foundation International in Bali, Indonesia. To date, she has birthed over 9,000 babies and is known by locals and international fans alike as “Ibu Robin” (Mother Robin). Bumi Sehat (which translates to “healthy mother earth”) operates clinics in Bali, Sumatra Island Aceh, Papua and the Philippines, as well as temporary clinics in disaster areas around the world such as Haiti and Nepal. Through the foundation, Robin trains and inspires more than 6,000 midwives and nurses per year, and over 300,000 people have benefitted from Bumi Sehat’s services to date.fitted from Bumi Sehat’s services to date.)
  • Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung  + (Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung was born in GianyIda Anak Agung Gde Agung was born in Gianyar, Bali, 24 July 1921. He is an Indonesian historian and political figure. In Bali he also served as King of Gianyar replacing his father Anak Agung Ngurah Agung. He holds a doctorate in history from Utrecht University, Netherlands.</br></br>In 1947, he became Prime Minister of the State of Eastern Indonesia (NIT). He served as Minister of Home Affairs and Minister of Foreign Affairs during President Soekarno's administration. Apart from that, he also served as Indonesian Ambassador to Belgium (1951), Portugal, France (1953) and Austria.</br></br>He died in Gianyar on 22 April 1999. On 6 November 2007 based on Presidential Decree Number 068/TK/Year 2007, he was awarded the title of National Hero by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.</br></br>He wrote a number of books. Among them are Twenty Years Indonesia Foreign Policy 1945-1965 (1973), Memories of the Past: The Dutch East Indies Colonial Era and the Japanese Occupation Era in Bali (1993), The Linggarjati Agreement: Prologue & Epilogue (1995).ati Agreement: Prologue & Epilogue (1995).)
  • Ida Arimurti Sanjiwani  + (Ida Arimurti Sanjiwani studied nursing forIda Arimurti Sanjiwani studied nursing for undergraduate at Udayana University. She completed her undergraduate studies in 2020 and continued the nursing profession for one year. since 2012 Ida started working in the field of education. Ida was accepted as a teaching assistant and took a training period of 3 months. after that she was appointed as a part-time lecturer for a while then became a contract lecturer since 2013. Ida had the opportunity to take a master's degree in nursing at the University of Indonesia for 2 years in the maternity department. but Ida did not continue the specialist program due to several considerations. Currently, Ida is one of the lecturers in the maternity nursing department and is currently a permanent lecturer at the University of Udayana since 2018.r at the University of Udayana since 2018.)
  • Ida Ayu Wayan Arya Satyani  + (Ida Ayu Wayan Arya Satyani, fondly called Ida Ayu Wayan Arya Satyani, fondly called Dayu Ani, was born in Denpasar, September 17, 1977. She is a dancer, choreographer and lecturer at the Indonesian Institute of the Arts Denpasar. She has given birth to various dance works. Dayu Ani was even trusted to work on the dance choreography for the film Sekala Niskala (Seen and Unseen) directed by Kamila Andini, including the dance theater The Seen and Unseen, which involved several artists from across countries (Japan-Australia-Indonesia) in co-production with Performing Lines, Four colours, and Earth Bajra Community.</br></br>Dayu Ani has been in the world of dance since she was 14 years old at Sanggar Maha Bajra Sandhi, and until now she continues to work hard to nurture young people in the studio which is now known as the Bumi Bajra Sandhi Foundation. Dance took him to various countries and collaborated with international artists across various fields. She was involved in Body Tjak The Celebration with Prof. Dr. I Wayan Dibia and Keith Terry (San Francisco, 1999), choreographed for The Missing Sun with Nelson Chia (Singapore, 2000-2001), participated in the Cultural Olympiad with Maha Bajra Sandhi (Athena, 2004). She is also the choreographer in the Recovery Bali program which was performed in six European countries (2006).erformed in six European countries (2006).)
  • Ida Ayu Wayan Sugiantari  + (Ida Ayu Wayan Sugiantari was born in KaranIda Ayu Wayan Sugiantari was born in Karangasem, Bali, April 29, 1983. She has been trying to write poetry since 1998 when she was in junior high school. In 1999-2001, when she was in high school, her works were often published in the Bali Post Minggu. In 2003, she finished her DII education at the Singaraja State IKIP PGSD study program, then was appointed a public teacher at SDN 1 Culik in the same year and 3 years later he was transferred to SDN 1 Manggis. After 11 years of teaching at SDN 1 Manggis, in April 2017 until now she was given an additional assignment as a principal at the Education Unit of SDN 1 Selumbung. She completed her undergraduate education at Dwijendra University in 2008, and completed his Postgraduate study (S2) in Basic Education, at Ganesha Education University (Undiksha) in August 2019.tion University (Undiksha) in August 2019.)
  • Ida Bagus Aditya Putra Pidada  + (Ida Bagus Aditya Putra Pidada was born in Ida Bagus Aditya Putra Pidada was born in Denpasar, June 23, 1996. The eldest of two children. Has been blind since the 1st grade of high school. Completed his undergraduate studies, majoring in Communication Science and Religious Information at the Hindu Dharma Negeri Institute (IHDN) Denpasar in 2019.</br></br>He wrote poetry and short stories. His works are included in the books Klungkung: Tanah Tua Tanah Cinta (Museum Gunarsa, 2016), Twenty Best Travel Stories (UKMP State University of Malang, 2016), Chewing Furious (JKP, 2017), Saron (JKP, 2018), Originally was Bali (Kanaka Media, 2020).</br></br>In addition, he often wins in writing competitions. Among other things, 1st place in the short story writing competition at the National level "Lautan Sastra" held by SMAN 1 Denpasar (2019), 2nd place in the "Collection of 15 Best Short Stories" held by DENUSC (2017), and 2nd place in the Autobiography Writing Competition for ABK level throughout Indonesia. Bali, which was held by Kanaditya (2020).</br></br>He was also one of the poets invited to the Indonesian Literature International Seminar (2019). Some of his poems have also been translated into Korean and included in the international poetry collection by the Bali Science Foundation (2021). While writing, he now manages a massage clinic called Bali Mahasadu Reflexology and Health Massage. In addition, he also works as an announcer at Denpasar City Public Radio 92, 6 FM.er at Denpasar City Public Radio 92, 6 FM.)
  • Ida Bagus Anom Suryawan  + (Ida Bagus Anom Suryawan is an internationaIda Bagus Anom Suryawan is an internationally recognized woodcarver, mask and puppet maker, dancer and puppeteer. His success brought him to the United States to work at the San Francisco Asian Art Museum and the Sante Fe Folk Art Festival. He has held mask making, mask painting, and mask dancing workshops throughout the United States and he holds permanent mask exhibitions at the San Francisco Exploratorium.</br></br>He was born into a family of wood carvers in Mas Village, Ubud, Bali. For more than thirty years he has been in the art of mask carving. His works are collected by mask collectors from various countries. He also imparted the art of mask carving to students from all over the world. Not only that, he is also an expert in the art of wood carving and puppet making.the art of wood carving and puppet making.)
  • Ida Bagus Arya Lawa Manuaba  + (Ida Bagus Arya Lawa Manuaba is a Balinese Ida Bagus Arya Lawa Manuaba is a Balinese writer from Abiansemal sub-district, Badung district. He was born on December 24, 1988. He works as a permanent lecturer at the Markandeya Institute of Technology and Education, Bali. Besides that, he is also active as a writer, entrepreneur, Balinese language activist and also a content creator.</br></br>He has many works in the field of short stories, novels and books, including the short story Barong Brutuk (2019), the book Putih Biru (2019), Alien According to Hinduism (2018), Climbing the Golden Stairs: Half a Century of National Education Association (2019), Mongah: Learning to Live From a Fern Man (2020) Luh Ayu Manik Mas: Planting Local Fruits (2021), Girls Born From the Moon (2021) and many of his other works.</br></br>Here I select and discuss one of his works that just won and was included in the five best kakawin works in the kakawin writing competition category in Old Javanese or Kawi language and Balinese script in the Saraswati Sana Literature competition organized by the Puri Kauhan Ubud Foundation. in August 2021 and his work won the 4th place. Kakawin was entitled Kakawin Korona Parisuddha.in was entitled Kakawin Korona Parisuddha.)
  • Arya Lawa Manuaba, Ida Bagus  + (Ida Bagus Arya Lawa Manuaba is the author Ida Bagus Arya Lawa Manuaba is the author of the book “Alien Menurut Hindu” (2018) which became a phenomenal book throughout 2018-2019. His first novel, “Putih Biru” (2019), tells a story of an adventure of rural teenagers in Bali and was ranked in the top eight of the selected novels at the 2017 UNNES International Novel Writing Contest in Semarang. His second novel is entitled “Haricatra” with three sequels and is in the process of publishing. In addition to nonfiction books and novels, he also writes many short stories and articles. One of his best short stories is entitled “Barong Brutuk” (2019) which tells about the mysticism of Terunyan Village.</br></br>Gus Arya, his nickname, is known through his writings. People who know him always associate him with writing, imagination and even aliens. Born in Denpasar, December 24, 1988, he loved the world of writing since childhood. During the fourth grade of elementary school, he wrote a series of stories that he read daily to his friends. After school, he wrote a horror story in a notebook and then shared it with his friends at school.</br></br>During middle school, he won several article writing and short story competitions. When he was in high school, his name always appeared in the best six short stories of the annual short story competition at Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali. Among all the short stories he has ever written, the short story “Orang-Orang Berbaju Hitam” (2011) is the most meaningful. With that short story, he helped his poor friend pay school fees for one year.</br></br>Now Gus Arya works as a lecturer at ITP Markandeya Bali in the field of prose. He also manages independent publishing and writer services, and is active in the preservation of Balinese language and literature at the BASAbali Wiki. His hobby is traveling in a quiet village and going to museums.g in a quiet village and going to museums.)
  • Ida Bagus Darmasuta  + (Ida Bagus Darmasuta, a Balinese writer, phIda Bagus Darmasuta, a Balinese writer, photographer, painter, and also the Head of the Balinese Language Center (2000-2005). He was born in Denpasar, April 10, 1962. He graduated from the Faculty of Letters at Udayana University. Since a student he has been active in literary activities, including writing poetry, short stories, drama scripts, essays, and so on. In 2007 he received the Rancage Literary Award for his services in fostering and facilitating the publication of modern Balinese literature. Besides being active in the world of literature, he is also known as a photographer and painter. In 2014 he launched a poetry and photography book entitled “Jejak Canvas: Poetry-Photography” at Bentara Budaya Bali. In 2016 he participated in exhibiting his photography art at Bentara Budaya Bali in the program "Mahendradatta: Archaeological Traces and Historical Figures". He passed away on August 9, 2019.igures". He passed away on August 9, 2019.)
  • Ida Bagus Dharmadiaksa  + (Ida Bagus Dharmadiaksa was born in DenpasaIda Bagus Dharmadiaksa was born in Denpasar, August 21, 1956. He has written poetry since he was a teenager (1979) and has been widely published in the Bali Post. He was the second winner of the Bali Post Poetry Competition (1979), the winner of the poetry creation competition at Udayana University (1979). Now he is the Chairman of the Widya Dharma Shanti Foundation in Denpasar which oversees ITB Stikom Bali Group (SMKTI Bali Global) and Supervisor of the Univ Civil Servant Cooperative. Udayana and Lecturer of the Faculty of Economics & Business Unud. the Faculty of Economics & Business Unud.)
  • Ida Bagus Gde Parwita  + (Ida Bagus Gde Parwita was born in TihinganIda Bagus Gde Parwita was born in Tihingan Village, Klungkung, November 19, 1960. He started to enjoy poetry actively since teaching at SMP-PGRI Klungkung in 1980. Until he graduated with a Bachelor of History Education and a Masters Degree in Education Research and Evaluation at Undiksha, he wrote Poetry and Cultural Records. Currently, he is the Principal of the Dawan Tourism-PGRI High School, Klungkung. </br></br>His poetry works were published in Bali Post, Nusa Tenggara, Karya Bhakti, Berita Buana, DenPost, and a number of On-line Media such as Jendela Sastra, Poetry Locker, etc. Anthologies of Indonesian-language poetry that have been published with other poets: Pintu Ilalang, Spektrum, Ginseng Tea, Indonesian Poetry 87, Indonesian Poetry Anthology (API) 1997, Inner Coloring Shades with the Association of Indonesian Writers and Poets (HP3N), and Klungkung Tanah Tua Land of Love. Lebur Klungkung is a historical literary work made in the form of a Picture Story, which was worked on with the historical core of Puputan Klungkung with I Wayan Suartha. His single book collection of poems is “Luka Purnama” (2020)llection of poems is “Luka Purnama” (2020))
  • Ida Bagus Gede Ngurah Rai  + (Ida Bagus Gede Ngurah Rai, born in KesimanIda Bagus Gede Ngurah Rai, born in Kesiman, Denpasar, 1926. He was a Hindu clergyman/priest/preacher at Geria Bajing, Kesiman. She is known as Ida Peranda Geria Bajing. In his youth he was known as a puppeteer who was popular in Bali. Apart from performing in various parts of Bali, he has participated in Wayang Festivals in Jakarta, Solo and Yogyakarta. His love for wayang emerged when he was a child because he liked hearing wayang stories from his father, Ida Bagus Putu Mergeg. He was once a teacher of puppetry at SMKI and a lecturer at the Hindu Dharma Institute (IHD) Denpasar. He is also interested in theater arts and has performed in theater with playwright IB Anom Ranuasa. In her youth she was also a star in the film "Jayaprana and Layonsari" which later made her known as Ida Peranda Jayaprana. He died in 1998.as Ida Peranda Jayaprana. He died in 1998.)
  • Ida Bagus Ketut Adnyana  + (Ida Bagus Ketut Adnyana or with the pen naIda Bagus Ketut Adnyana or with the pen name Ratu Aji Baskara. He is a writer who comes from the village of Dharma Tengah Riang Gede, Penebel district of Tabanan, he is now 82 years old.</br>The literary works that have been written by him.</br>Of these works the most different among the others is Geguritan karmasadhi</br>In Gaguritan Karmisadi by Ida Bagus Adnyana (Ratu Aji Baskara) this gaguritan is bound by 4 pupuh namely, Pupuh sinom, Pupuh ginada, Pupuh mijil, and Pupuh Sinom.</br></br>In Gaguritan Karmisadi tells about a child who is intelligent, smart, and serious in doing something even though the child is uneducated and comes from an underprivileged family who comes from a cheerful big village and tells about the conditions at that time in the cheerful big village which was indeed minimal welfare of the people.</br></br>It also contains virtue values which become the moral message of this gaguritan.</br>From the word "Karmisadi" it means that human behavior has 6 noble traits. From this geguritan story, it is the story of a noble character that doesn't need to be from an educated person but a sincere and sincere heart to make it happen.ncere and sincere heart to make it happen.)
  • Ida Bagus Ketut Dharma Santika Putra  + (Ida Bagus Ketut Dharma Santika Putra or faIda Bagus Ketut Dharma Santika Putra or familiarly known as DS Putra, was born in Negara, Jembrana, Bali, 27 July 1964. Since he was a teenager, he has been active in writing poetry, short stories and essays in the Bali Post and several local newspapers. Apart from being a journalist, he is also active as a cultural thinker and mobilizes the arts and culture community in the State, Jembrana. One of them is the West Bali Rembug Appreciation (Rajer Babat) literary and theater movement in the 1990s. He is also active at the Praba Gita Art Pondok. In 2000 he gave birth to the Jembrana Post tabloid and in 2002 he gave birth to the Ge-M tabloid. His published books include Assembling Mekepung Traditions, Trees of Love 2, Keyhole (2021). For his dedication in the field of literature and art criticism, he was awarded the Bali Jani Nugraha by the Governor of Bali in 2021. Previously, he also received the Dharma Kusuma award in 2018 from the Governor of Bali. He died on January 21, 2022 due to illness.e died on January 21, 2022 due to illness.)
  • Ida Bagus Ketut Panda  + (Ida Bagus Ketut Panda is an Indonesian Postwar & Contemporary painter who was born in 1941. He is the son of Ida Bagus Made Togog from whom he learned painting.)
  • Ida Bagus Made Togog  + (Ida Bagus Made Togog (1913–1989) was a traIda Bagus Made Togog (1913–1989) was a traditional painter in the Batuan style, Gianyar, Bali. Since childhood, Togog was very familiar with literature in the form of lontar, mythological stories, and folklore. These things become a source of inspiration in painting. When two anthropologists, Gregory Bateson and Margaret Mead conducted research on Balinese characters in Batuan Village from 1936 to 1938, Togog was asked to describe his dream expression. At that time, Togog produced dozens of paintings on paper with thematic themes of dreamland and niskala (unseen) with magical nuances. Togog's works can be found at the Puri Painting Museum, ARMA Museum, Bali Museum, Neka Museum, Tropenmuseum, Ethnography Museum in Leiden.</br></br>Batuaninteractive.com:</br>"Togog was a leader in the group of Batuan artists, in painting, in teaching painting to others, and in selling pictures. He was also one of the oldest, about twenty-five in 1937, was married and hadone child. His father had died when he was twelve</br>years old, and his mother supported him by selling foodstuffs. His grandparents had been priests. His wife was a weaver and a ritual specialist. Along with Ngendon, Togog was among the first to learn to paint, about two and a half years before Mead and Bateson arrived. He had painted designs on dancer's costumes and knew how to write classical Balinese on palm-leaf manuscripts.</br>He was also a ritual specialist. Togog often visited Spies and Bonnet, watched them work, and tried to copy Bonnet's work and a picture from a magazine. He showed them his own work for criticism, and was a member of their artist's collective, Pita Maha. Togog spent time as a migrant farm laborer, plating coconut trees and working in a coffee plantation in the mountains.</br>Togog assisted Bateson in checking the attributions of the paintings. He made eighty-three pictures in the collection." eighty-three pictures in the collection.")
  • Ida Bagus Made Poleng  + (Ida Bagus Made was born in Tebasaya, Ubud,Ida Bagus Made was born in Tebasaya, Ubud, Bali in 1915. Ida Bagus Made came from a Brahman family of accomplished artists in Tampaksiring, Bali. His Father, Ida Bagus kembeng (1897–1952), was a well-known painter who won the prestigious Silver Medal in 1937 at the International Colonial Art Exposition in Paris. Ida Bagus Made first learned painting and carving from his father. He later studied painting under the guidance of Rudolf Bonnet. Bonnet once wrote that Ida Bagus Made was one of the most talented artist in Bali. He was in his teens when the modernization of Balinese art began in the late 1920s, and only 21 years old when he joined the prestigious Pitamaha Artist Guild, founded in 1936 to preserve Balinese art from the threat of tourism and commercialism. His father, Ida Bagus Kembeng had two wives: Jero Deblog and Ida Ayu Rai. Ida Bagus Made was a child from his second wife. From his marriage with Jero Deblog, Ida Bagus Kembeng had two sons: Ida Bagus Putu Wiri and Ida Bagus Made Belawa. With Ida Ayu Rai, Kembeng had a daughter, Ida Ayu Oka, and two sons: Ida Bagus Made Poleng and Ida Bagus Nyoman Raka. Ida Bagus Made was married to Gusti Niang and had one daughter, Ida Ayu Sadri. Since Ida Bagus Made did not have a son, he adopted Ida Bagus Pudja, a son of his half brother, Ida Bagus Belawa. He was known by the Balinese as a ritual specialist for carving sacred masks imbued with magical powers for the surrounding temples of Ubud. As a traditional painter of the Pitamaha generation, he became known worldwide for his artistic mastery. Ida Bagus Made was a prolific painter who had a profound distrust of art dealers and collectors.He scrutinized his admirers and only a handful of collectors passed his test. The late Indonesian President Sukarno was one of such collectors that Ida Bagus Made revered. His works are well sought after and are in the collection of many museums in the world. He died after an illness in 1999. In 2000, following the artist’s last wish, the widow of Ida Bagus Made loaned over 100 paintings from the artist’s private collection to the Puri Lukisan Museum for safekeeping.o the Puri Lukisan Museum for safekeeping.)
  • Ida Bagus Oka  + (Ida Bagus Oka (16 April 1936 – 8 March 201Ida Bagus Oka (16 April 1936 – 8 March 2010). He was Minister of State for Population/Head of BKKBN (1998 – 1999) in the Development Reform Cabinet during the administration of President B.J. Habibie. Previously, he served as the 7th Governor of Bali for a term of office from 1988 – 1998. He became Governor of Bali replacing Ida Bagus Mantra. He also served as Chancellor of Udayana University, Bali. In 2001, he was tried in connection with a corruption case and sentenced to one year.corruption case and sentenced to one year.)
  • Ida Bagus Pawanasuta  + (Ida Bagus Pawanasuta, born in Gianyar, NovIda Bagus Pawanasuta, born in Gianyar, November 21, 1966. He writes in Balinese and Indonesian. He is a writer, he is also a teacher at a high school in Klungkung. He also has many published works, including “Pangasih Pamero” in 2005 published by Balai Bahasa Bali, Gaguritan Aji Palayon Transformasi Kakawin Aji Palayon in 2006 published independently, and Essay Collection “Learning on Giri” in 2009 published independently. There are still many of his works, but he is also the founder of the Tutur Studio (1999) and the Lentera Literary Community (2008).and the Lentera Literary Community (2008).)
  • Ida Bagus Tilem  + (Ida Bagus Tilem was a sculptor who was borIda Bagus Tilem was a sculptor who was born in Mas, Ubud, Gianyar, Bali, on December 13, 1936 and died November 20, 1993. Since childhood he learned to sculpt from his father, Ida Bagus Nyana. His works feature visuals that captivate art lovers. After his first trip abroad when he was chosen to represent Indonesia at the New York World Fair in 1964, he diligently held exhibitions abroad, such as Thailand, Hong Kong, Australia, Germany, Austria, and Mexico., Australia, Germany, Austria, and Mexico.)
  • Ida Bagus Tugur  + (Ida Bagus Tugur was born in Griya Cucukan,Ida Bagus Tugur was born in Griya Cucukan, Klungkung, Bali, 29 May 1926. He was a maestro of traditional Balinese architects (undagi) who created many monumental buildings in Bali. His works include the Ardha Candra open stage at the Bali Cultural Park, the Bajra Sandhi Monument in Renon, the Kanda Pat Sari or Catus Pata statue in Semarapura City (Klungkung), the Bali DPRD Building, Balinese architectural buildings at Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (Jakarta), and sacred buildings for several temples in Bali. He died on December 21 2020 in Denpasar at the age of 94 years.1 2020 in Denpasar at the age of 94 years.)
  • Ida Bagus Wayan Widiasa Keniten  + (Ida Bagus Wayan Widiasa Keniten was born iIda Bagus Wayan Widiasa Keniten was born in Geria Gelumpang, Karangasem. January 20, 1967. The books he has written in the form of literary works and literary studies include (1) Buduh Nglawang (acquired Rancage); (2) Bangke Matah; (3) Butcher's Inheritance; (4) White Horse; (5) Kania's Novelt; (6) Drill; (7) Sabdaning Lonely; (8) Mekel Paris; (9) Soul Tree; (10) Women of the Night; (11) The Fable of Flip-flops, (12) Genjek Socio-Contextual Perception, (13) Basur's Existence, (14) Jro Lalung Ngutah (Received Widya Pataka Award), (15) Manukan Birds Session.</br></br>The First Winner of the 2013 National Achievement Teacher and Recipient of the 2013 Education Satyalancana Honorary Award from the President, Dr. H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, Wednesday, November 27, 2013 at Istora Senayan Jakarta. In 2014 he participated in the Benchmarking Program to Germany, then to Paris (France), Belgium, and Amsterdam (Netherlands). Thursday, August 14, 2014 received the Widya Kusuma award from the Governor of Bali. In 2015 he got Widya Pataka for his book Jro Lalung Ngutah.dya Pataka for his book Jro Lalung Ngutah.)
  • Ida Pedanda Gede Made Gunung  + (Ida Pedanda Gede Made Gunung (1952 – 18 MaIda Pedanda Gede Made Gunung (1952 – 18 May 2016) was a Hindu Pedanda (cleric/priest) from Blahbatuh, Gianyar, Bali. He was a legend who had a progressive view far into the future. This Pedanda, who was born in Gria Gede Kemenuh Purnawati, seems to have changed the image of Pedanda (Hindu Priest) from simply leading ceremonies, to becoming a Dharma Discourse preacher.</br></br>He is very skilled in translating complex Hindu religious philosophy to the general public using simple, clear and straightforward language accompanied by a great sense of humor. It is not surprising that he often appears in various media, both electronic and print media, to provide Dharma Wacana (sacred discourse) to Hindus. Not only in Bali, he also gave dharma discourses outside Bali, from Java to Kalimantan. Apart from actively appearing in various print and electronic media, he is also active in writing in cyberspace via his website.</br></br>Born with the name Ida Bagus Gede Suamem, he completed his elementary school education at Blahbatuh Elementary School in 1965. Then he continued his junior secondary education at SMPN in Gianyar until graduating in 1968. Then he continued his education at Taman Guru Atas in Sukawati. He worked as a Family Planning Field Officer (PLKB) Gianyar from 1972 to 1974. Then he changed profession to become an elementary school teacher in Banjar Mawang, Lodtunduh, Ubud, from 1975 to 1983, then moved to teach at SD 3 Pering from 1983 to 1985. He was appointed as the Hindu Religious Field Extension Coordinator for Blahbatuh District from 1985 to 1987 and then returned to teaching as a teacher at SD 7 Saba from 1987 to 1994. In 1992 he was ranked as an exemplary teacher for Blahbatuh District.</br></br>In between his busy teaching activities as a teacher, he continued his education at the Hindu Dharma Institute (now changed to Indonesian Hindu University) until he obtained a Bachelor's degree in 1986. Apart from being a school teacher, he is also a black belt in karate and once joined the DPD Gojukai (Black Belt Council) 1988 – 1991.</br></br>He was medicalized or became a pedanda in 1994. From 2002 until near the end of his life, he was an extraordinary lecturer at the Faculty of Usada, Indonesian Hindu University. He is also known to be very critical in addressing the problems of carrying out Hindu ritual ceremonies in Bali, especially Human Yadnya and Pitra Yadnya, which have often been held with great pomp and cost a lot of money.d with great pomp and cost a lot of money.)
  • Ida Pedanda Gede Oka  + (Ida Pedanda Gede Oka was born in Banjar KuIda Pedanda Gede Oka was born in Banjar Kualon, Denpasar, 1909. Apart from devoting his life as a priest, he was known as an undagi (traditional Balinese architect). This talent was inherited from his father, Ida Bagus Anom, a famous undagi and sculptor of his time. Since the age of eight he has learned to make sculptures from his father. As an undagi, he really understands the books Asta Kosala-Kosali, Asta Bumi, Wismakarma and the like. He is not only an expert in making traditional Balinese buildings and Hindu sacred buildings, but is also an expert in making vessels, jempana and bulls for the Ngaben ritual., jempana and bulls for the Ngaben ritual.)
  • Ida Poetu Taman  + (Ida Poetu Taman was a sculptor (1873-1953)Ida Poetu Taman was a sculptor (1873-1953) born in Mas Village, Ubud, Bali. He is very skilled in wood carving. He is also an expert in carving rock for the construction of Hindu religious shrines in Bali. Apart from being a sculptor, he is known in the dance drama "Calon Arang" as Patih Pandung who fights against the evil of Nateng Dirah. He once joined the Pitamaha art community.He once joined the Pitamaha art community.)
  • Ida Wayan Eka Werdi Putra  + (Ida Wayan Eka Werdi Putra or who is often Ida Wayan Eka Werdi Putra or who is often called Gus Eka is the initiator of SAGARAGIRI Outdoor. SAGARAGIRI comes from the word Sagara/Segara which means sea and Giri which means mountain. Sagara-Giri is a concept of Balinese local wisdom that describes the sacredness of the dimension of space. Sagara (mountain)-Giri (sea), Pasir-Wukir, and upstream-teben (downstream) are other terms that are also symbols of unity and mutual influence.</br>Some traditional Balinese literature mentions that the Kawi Wiku or poet priests wrote their literary works in beautiful places. The priest, poet or author walks along the mountains and coasts to express his visual beauty in the form of literary works as a form of glorification of the Creator.</br>This is what became the inspiration for the establishment of SAGARAGIRI Outdoor. Glorifying nature is one of the ways that Balinese predecessors used to enjoy life, even as a spiritual practice. In this increasingly frenetic era, we want to adapt the concept and practice to invite SaGi's friends back to nature, protect it, and enjoy it from a different perspective.and enjoy it from a different perspective.)
  • Ketut Ika Inggas  + (Ika has over15-year experience in coordinaIka has over15-year experience in coordinating development cooperation projects for several international institutions and aid agencies. She successfully managed over 30 human rights, environmental, democracy and development projects across Indonesia, and the Southeast Asia region, totaling 12.5 million dollars. </br></br>Ika is the chairperson of Banjar Bali USA, the Balinese community in Washington, DC, and surrounding areas. Before she moved to the US in 2011, Ika worked as a development specialist on democracy and human rights projects with institutions.d human rights projects with institutions.)
  • PIKOBET SANE KAWETUANG OLIH ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN MAJENG RING KAURIPAN KRAMA BALI  + (IMPACTS CAUSED BY LAND USE CHANGE ON THE SIMPACTS CAUSED BY LAND USE CHANGE ON THE SUSTAINABILITY OF BALINESE COMMUNITIES</br>Om Swastyastu</br> Honorable judging team, as well as beloved friends, let us first offer our prayers and gratitude to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa for His blessings, allowing us to gather here for the Wikhiton Public Participation event, Bali Orates. On this auspicious occasion, allow me to deliver a speech titled “Issues Arising from Land Use Change in the Life of the Balinese Community.”</br> Ladies and gentlemen, land use change refers to a shift in the function of land from its previous purpose. Land use change in the Bali region has become increasingly prevalent lately, marked by phenomena such as the reduction of productive agricultural land. Indonesia is an agrarian country, and a significant portion of its population works as farmers. What will happen if agricultural land, the source of basic necessities for the Balinese people, continues to be converted into residential areas, coupled with an influx of newcomers requiring them to build dwellings? Another observable phenomenon is the decrease in water catchment areas. Soil is a powerful rainwater absorber. If land with soil is converted into housing, buildings using concrete and paving will indirectly reduce water catchment areas. This becomes hazardous when the rainy season arrives, and the increased use of concrete and paving reduces water catchment areas, leading to higher water volumes and flooding in certain areas. In the last rainy season in Bali, there were numerous flood disasters that resulted in residents losing their homes. Such events will undoubtedly have a negative impact on sustainability, as if left unchecked, the relatively small island of Bali, combined with the increasing trend of land use change, can cause discomfort in the surrounding environment, a decline in food productivity, global warming, and many other terrifying consequences of land use change.</br> Based on these issues, I hope that the future leaders in 2024 can provide solutions to address the escalating land use change. Bali’s leaders are expected to be faithful custodians, safeguarding the land of Bali and enacting regulations that prioritize and champion the land, customs, and culture of Bali.</br> To all my friends, let us protect the land of Bali from the dangers of land use change so that Bali’s land remains sustainable. That is all I can convey; I apologize for any shortcomings. I conclude with Parama Santhi, Om Santhi, Santhi Om. with Parama Santhi, Om Santhi, Santhi Om.)
  • Ngelawan Gelombang: Tantangan Banjir ring Kabupaten Badung  + (In Bali Province, as in many other tropicaIn Bali Province, as in many other tropical regions, floods have become a serious issue that often disrupts the daily lives of residents. One of these areas, Badung Regency, faces similar problems, and several solutions can be proposed to address them. Firstly, the construction of a better drainage system is an important step in flood mitigation. Efficient drainage can help facilitate the flow of rainwater and prevent waterlogging on roads and residential areas. Regular cleaning and maintenance are also necessary to keep the drainage system functioning optimally.</br></br>Furthermore, vegetation planting and land rehabilitation can be long-term solutions to strengthen soil absorption capacity. By increasing vegetation such as trees and shrubs, rainwater can be more easily absorbed by the soil, reducing the risk of erosion. Afforestation and restoration programs can help improve the ecosystem and reduce the risk of future floods. Additionally, better spatial planning is key to preventing floods. Local governments need to ensure that development takes into account environmental aspects and flood risk potentials. Mapping flood-prone areas and controlling development in those areas can reduce vulnerability to floods.</br></br>Increasing public awareness is also crucial in efforts to address floods. Through education and campaigns, residents can be informed about the importance of environmental conservation and eco-friendly behaviors, such as proper waste disposal and vegetation preservation. The more people involved in environmental conservation, the lower the risk of floods. Moreover, technology can be an effective tool in flood anticipation. Early warning systems connected to weather monitoring can provide quick and accurate information about potential floods, enabling early evacuation and other mitigation measures.</br></br>Furthermore, the use of technology in drainage management and flood control can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of these efforts. With a combination of various solutions, it is hoped that the flood risk in Badung Regency can be reduced. It is important for the government, the community, and other stakeholders to collaborate in implementing these solutions to create a safer and more sustainable environment for everyone.more sustainable environment for everyone.)
  • Solusi dari penumpukan sampah yang tidak terpilah di Denpasar  + (In daily life, there is a disposal processIn daily life, there is a disposal process involving materials such as leftover food that becomes waste. Waste is the residue of human daily activities and/or natural processes that is solid in form. Waste often refers to unwanted or unbeneficial residual materials for humans.</br></br>Denpasar, as one of the leading tourist cities in Bali, faces a serious challenge in managing waste accumulation. With the increasing number of residents and tourists each year, this problem becomes increasingly urgent to address. However, amidst this challenge, there is a glimmer of hope through the Zero Waste initiative carried out by SMK Negeri 3 Denpasar.</br>Waste accumulation in Denpasar has become a primary concern for the local government and community. Amidst its natural beauty, waste piles can damage the environment and disrupt tourism. However, SMK Negeri 3 Denpasar has taken proactive steps by introducing the Zero Waste concept to its students.</br></br>Zero Waste is a lifestyle philosophy aimed at reducing, reusing, and recycling all produced waste, so that nothing is disposed of in landfills. This initiative has changed students' perceptions of waste, from something to be discarded to a resource that can be reused.</br>One of the activities carried out in the Zero Waste program at SMK Negeri 3 Denpasar is the management of organic waste. Students learn to compost organic waste into fertilizer, which is then used to produce green plants in the school environment. Thus, not only reducing the amount of waste entering landfills, but also producing positive benefits for the environment.</br>Additionally, the school encourages students to use eco-friendly products and reduce the use of single-use plastics. They practice using tumblers and cloth shopping bags as alternatives to plastic bottles and plastic shopping bags. These small steps have a significant impact on reducing the amount of plastic waste polluting the environment.</br>Moreover, SMK Negeri 3 Denpasar is also active in environmental cleanup campaigns. Students participate in activities cleaning beaches, rivers, and other public areas as part of their social responsibility. They not only clean up existing waste but also raise awareness among the community about the importance of maintaining environmental cleanliness.</br>The Zero Waste initiative from SMK Negeri 3 Denpasar not only helps reduce waste accumulation in Denpasar but also serves as an inspirational example for other schools across Indonesia. By educating the younger generation about the importance of the environment, we can ensure a more sustainable future.</br></br>Through collaboration between the government, community, and educational institutions like SMK Negeri 3 Denpasar, we can achieve the dream of having a clean and sustainable Denpasar. Every small step has a significant impact in our fight against waste accumulation and preserving the beauty of nature for future generations.e beauty of nature for future generations.)
  • "BUDI DAYA MAGGOT ANGGEN NEPASIN PIKOBET LUU RING KOTA DENPASAR"  + (In Denpasar City, which is the capital, goIn Denpasar City, which is the capital, government and economic center of Bali Province, I see that flooding is the main problem in this city. It is not surprising that one hundred tons of waste is collected in Denpasar City every day. This is very dangerous if you don't pay attention, because it can make the damaged area worse. As a result, many other problems arise in the city of Denpasar because of this disease.</br></br>This problem cannot be left to the government alone, but the active role of society is needed. There are many ways that can be done to overcome the problem of blindness, one of which is by increasing public awareness of the importance of the problem of blindness. As a student, even in high school I was still taught by teachers to always care about the environment through the P5 program implemented at school. Through this program I think that this stupid problem can be solved by cultivating Magot. "Maggot Power Culture to Overcome the Lice Problem in Denpasar City" The City Government has helped overcome this flea problem with advanced technology, every citizen can help the government in this flea problem by cultivating maggots because maggot cultivation can break down organic waste into fertilizer or in Bali is often called nyanyad. Maggots come from Black Soldier Fly (BSF) flies, cultivation only uses board/wooden cages that have gaps and are covered with cloth, a small space to press maggot eggs and a rack for maggot growth, in the maggot growth process, it is placed in a place exposed to light. sun.</br></br>Organic waste such as nut shells, fruit remains and grass in the garden can be placed in this place. Magot to break down organic waste or dirt into fertilizer or manure. 1 Kg of Maggot can decompose 4 Kg of organic waste or rubbish every two days. If every city resident had 1 kg of fat, there would be no more organic waste in this city. The remaining plastic waste must be handed over to the government which has sophisticated equipment for recycling. </br></br>The following are the benefits of maggot cultivation: </br></br>1. Reduce the volume of waste in landfill because organic waste is used to feed maggots </br></br>2. Maggot fruit can be used as animal feed which contains high protein because maggots consume organic waste such as vegetables and fruit </br></br>3. Maggots which can dispose of waste will produce Kasgot (Maggot Residue) which can be used as organic fertilizer</br></br>Maggot cultivation is very profitable for the environment and maggot caretakers, because apart from being able to grow organic waste, fertilizer and maggot waste can be used or sold at a higher price, it can be said that maggot cultivation is easier and has a higher functional value. easier and has a higher functional value.)
  • "Pil KB yening engsap jek langsung jadi, Pilkada yen suba jadi jek langsung engsap"  + (In fact, being a leader in parliament was In fact, being a leader in parliament was very difficult, because you had to protect the slaves and always stick to political promises during the campaign. Currently it is. season for political party candidates to wrestle and campaign. This is symbolized by pilgrims dangling banners along the sidewalks and catus pata, aiming for everyone to see themselves as ELECTORAL. He himself also considers all these things with his vision and mission if he is elected by the people's party. If you look at it, actually there are only people's representatives who carry out programs and fulfill their political promises and there are also those who forget their promises like nuts that forget their shells. As proof that I, who is in northern Bali, feel like I have been a victim of political promises, promises to build an airport so that the economy in Bali is stable, but up to now all of this is just discourse that wanders around during the campaign season. Well, that's what I feel myself, maybe the people's representatives have other considerations that maybe the airport hasn't realized until now, it's just that being a people's representative is very difficult to make decisions because there are so many. considerations and work to be done. We as the people only. asked the fathers and mothers who were giving birth not to break promises that were difficult to fulfill so that slaves or people would not be offended by the promises. It's just that, if there is a mistake, I'm sorry. It is true that being a leader as a people's representative is difficult, because as a people's representative you must always protect the people and must remember your political promises during the campaign period. Now is the season for nominating people's representatives and the campaign period. This is indicated by the large number of legislative candidates who put up billboards facing the sidewalk and catas death.oards facing the sidewalk and catas death.)
  • Wisatawan Asing Tidak Menghargai Budaya Bali  + (In my opinion, the most urgent problem thaIn my opinion, the most urgent problem that needs to be addressed by prospective Balinese leaders, namely regarding foreign tourists which has gone viral recently, let us together reflect and dig deeper into the problems involving these foreign tourists. As we know, Bali is a charming tourist paradise, but unfortunately, there are several problems that arise along with the increase in visits by foreign tourists to this island.</br>First of all, we cannot close our eyes to the social and cultural impacts caused by the presence of foreigners in Bali. Sometimes, there is a misunderstanding between foreign tourists and local people regarding the cultural norms that apply here. Several incidents such as the use of clothing that is considered inappropriate, the large number of foreign tourists who do not respect Balinese culture or behavior that is not in accordance with Balinese customs and traditions often cause tension between the two parties, therefore, as Balinese leaders who care about the future The future of this island needs to look at this problem further, both among local communities and foreign tourists, regarding the importance of maintaining social, economic and environmental harmony. Let's invite foreign tourists to better understand and respect local culture, and contribute to sustainable development that involves all levels of society.</br>By working together to solve this problem, we can maintain the beauty of Bali not only as a tourist destination, but also as a home for all of us. Thank You." also as a home for all of us. Thank You.")
  • Jalan rusak ring pandak gede  + (In Pandak Gede village, Kediri sub-district, Tabanan regency, many roads are damaged. Usually many people fall because the roads have holes. Now I propose to whoever will be the leader of Bali, please fix the roads in my village. Thank You)
  • “Ngulah Pati Boya Ja Melananin Diri”  + (In this beautiful moment, we will deliver In this beautiful moment, we will deliver our oration with the title of "Ngulah Pati Boya Ja Melananin Diri". Before we deliver our oration, let us offer thanksgiving to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa with Om Swastiastu. </br></br>In recent years, the cases of suicide in Indonesia has become increasingly worrying. Indonesia, as a country that adheres to a collectivistic culture, also has a fairly high number of suicide cases. WHO estimates that in 2020 the suicide rate in Indonesia could reach 2.4 percent of 100,000 people if it does not receive serious attention from various parties. Bali Province is one of the provinces in Indonesia that has a fairly high number of suicide cases. Most suicide cases in Bali are committed by teenagers in young adulthood. One of the factors that influences the emergence of behavior, including suicidal behavior and suicide attempts, is self-concept. Self-concept is an individual's perception of himself, his perception of his social environment, and his perception of other people's views of him. Apart from that, the environment where you live also has a big influence on a person's mental health. If someone is in a positive environment, of course their mental health will be better maintained. However, if someone is in a bad environment, it can have a negative impact on that person's mental health. One of them is that it can cause suicidal thoughts. Therefore, suicide cases really need attention from the public so that they understand and are more open about mental health for teenagers. </br></br>But unfortunately, suicide cases are often underestimated by most of society. People think that mental health is not important to pay attention to. In fact, someone who has mental health problems really needs the attention of the people around them to continue to receive encouragement and attention. With all the existing problems, attention and encouragement are needed from the community and government in dealing with suicide cases in Bali.</br></br>In an effort to overcome these cases, the government can optimize mental health screening by providing outreach to the public to create awareness of the importance of mental health for humans, especially teenagers. Apart from that, society and the government can also build an anti-suicide community for teenagers to minimize the existing death rate and teenagers can also express the feelings they have. By adopting this solution, it is hoped that society and the government will become more aware of the importance of mental health. In this way, it is hoped that society can build a positive environment so that the death rate caused by suicide cases will decrease. Let's care about the importance of mental health! </br></br>That's the speech we can deliver. If there are something wrong in words or writing, please forgive us. We close with Paramasantih. Om Santih, Santih, Santih, Om.ramasantih. Om Santih, Santih, Santih, Om.)
  • Pentingnyane mebaosan sane becik anggen generasi milenial  + (In today's millennial era, many young peopIn today's millennial era, many young people cannot speak the language well. Soft language is rarely used in the current generation due to the influence of social interactions and technology in the current era. Many children today use harsh language.</br> If you look at society, children are starting to speak harsh language towards their parents, therefore this must be handled quickly because children are now increasingly using abusive language.</br> Due to this problem, I ask for help so that the government emphasizes to the public that it is important to limit the use of technology among minors and monitor their interactions.ong minors and monitor their interactions.)
  • M Andika Dwi Putra, Rizki Pratama, Azri illyas  + (Indonesian independence)
  • Prof. Dr. I Wayan Dibia  + (It is an honor for myself to be able to knIt is an honor for myself to be able to know in detail about the literary works of one of the Artists and at the same time become a writer, namely Prof. Dr. I Wayan Dibia S.ST., MA. He is a writer who wrote Balinese Purwa literature and literature entitled Adhipsungaraature and literature entitled Adhipsungara)
  • Ni Gusti Raka Rasmi  + (It was 1952 in New York and the young dancIt was 1952 in New York and the young dancer’s name was Ni Gusti Ayu Raka Rasmi. She had never before left her home village, Peliatan, with its small, mud-walled houses surrounded by bright green rice fields....</br></br>Now she was the star of the Bali Dancers, a troupe that had traveled more than 10,000 miles into the alien worlds of the United States and Europe.</br></br>The troupe included two other female dancers about her age, Oka and Anom, and an accomplished young male dancer named Sampih.</br></br>Full article at https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/13/obituaries/ni-gusti-ayu-raka-rasmi-overlooked.htmles/ni-gusti-ayu-raka-rasmi-overlooked.html)
  • Jalan abiansemal usak  + (Jalan di abiansemal usak Wastan titiang IJalan di abiansemal usak</br></br>Wastan titiang I Gusti Ngurah Putra Merta Yoga titiang saking krobokan tiyang megenah masuk ring smk pgri 2 badung </br></br>Di abiansemal nika polih kabel pln jalanan sane ten becik cingakin wantah ten beraturan utawi di mekacakan </br>Solisi :menata kabel pln agar lebih rapi ,tidak acak acakan ,dan tidak membahayakan masyarakat</br> </br>Di Abiansemal jalane usak,sane ngeranang jalane usak punika ulian banjir lan trek sane makte beban baat lewat</br>Solusi:pemerintah pantesne menin jalan nike seenggal mungkin,sekonden wentel kecelakaan.enggal mungkin,sekonden wentel kecelakaan.)
  • Jamie James  + (Jamie James lived as an expatriate author Jamie James lived as an expatriate author in Indonesia since 1999, after leaving a nearly 25-year career as a freelance critic and travel writer in New York City.</br></br>Much in demand by leading publications in the USA, Jamie James’ criticism and travel essays have appeared in some of the most august publications including The American Scholar, Atlantic Monthly, New Yorker, Wall Street Journal, New York Times, National Geographic Traveler, Condé Nast Traveler and Men’s Journal. His literary criticism has been notably featured in Parnassus and Lapham’s Quarterly.</br></br>While still in the USA, James wrote two books on archaeology, Pop Art and The Music of the Spheres: Music, Science, and the Natural Order of the Universe (Grove Press, 1993) that was lauded by Robert Saxton in the Times Literary Supplement as “an important and well-researched book—essential reading.”</br></br>With Jamie James' migration to Asia in 1999, he began publishing novels reflecting his new Asian home. In 2002, he published a ground-breaking novel Andrew & Joey: A Tale of Bali (Kensington, 2002) written almost entirely in a series of exchanged e-mails. The Java Man (Metafor, 2004) saw James author a hilarious novel in a style reminiscent of Evelyn Waugh relating how an Indonesian poet takes up residence in a contemporary English country village causing confusion and havoc along the way. Four years later, James published a biography about the ill-fated Asian exploits of famed American herpetologist Joe Slowinski - The Snake Charmer (Hyperion, 2008).</br></br>Mixing literary criticism, biography, and fiction James wrote Rimbaud in Java: The Lost Voyage (EDM, 2011) retelling how an iconoclastic and incomparably gifted French poet abandoned Paris to explore the Indonesian archipelago. In a review of the book written for Harper’s, Zadie Smith said James' book presented “the spectacle of reading someone write beautifully about something he finds, well, beautiful.”</br></br>Most recently, Jamie James love of historical and biographical investigation was presented in full display in The Glamour of Strangeness (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2016) delving into untold stories of a collection of expatriate artists who, like himself, migrated to newfound homes in foreign lands with oftentimes highly unique and remarkable results. </br></br>Jamie James was born in 1951 in Texas where he completed High School before pursuing a tertiary degree at the prestigious Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts, graduating in 1973. After college, some of his earliest assignment were with Andy Warhol’s avant-garde Interview Magazine, Rolling Stone, and Time Magazine. James passed away in Bali on 8 February 2020. James passed away in Bali on 8 February 2020.)
  • Janet DeNeefe  + (Janet DeNeefe is a literary expert who enjJanet DeNeefe is a literary expert who enjoys Java and Balinese culture. She has recently given the Lifetime Achievement Award to writers such as Nh. Dini. Additionally, she is the founder and director of the Ubud Writers & Readers Festival. A brilliant writer, she enjoys compiling recipes and stories into cookbooks. compiling recipes and stories into cookbooks.)
  • Jeff Lewis  + (Jeff Lewis is Professorial Fellow in the GJeff Lewis is Professorial Fellow in the Global Cities Institute and School of Media and Communication. He is Co-director of the Human Security and Disasters Research Program in the Global Cities Research Institute. Jeff Lewis focuses on cultural interface, conflict and conditions of crisis. With a particular expertise on Indonesia and the Asian region, Professor Lewis examines issues around social development and change. He is author of 'Cultural Studies' (2002, 2008), 'Language Wars' (2005), 'Crisis in the Global Mediasphere' (2011), 'Global Media Apocalypse' (2013, and 'Culture, Media and Human Violence' (2015). Withe Dr Belinda Lewis, he is also author of of 'Bali's Silent Crisis' (2009) and 'Health Communication: A Media and Cultural Studies Approach' (2015). His current ARC Discovery Grant is titled 'After the Apocalypse'. It is a study of the ways in which culture and cultural consciousness shape contemporary conditions of conflict and violence.orary conditions of conflict and violence.)
  • Jero Mangku Liyer  + (Jero Mangku Liyer was born in Banjar PengoJero Mangku Liyer was born in Banjar Pengosekan Kaja, Ubud, Bali, 1922. He died in 2016. Liyer is a stakeholder, astrologer, and balian usada. In addition, he also pursues painting, especially rerajahan for the benefit of Hindu-Balinese rituals. Liyer's name is getting more and more famous thanks to him being featured in the film "Eat, Pray, Love" (2010) which is based on the novel of the same name by Elisabeth Gilbert. The film stars Julia Robert. Thanks to the film, many foreign tourists visited Mangku Liyer's house for the purpose of spiritual consultation.for the purpose of spiritual consultation.)
  • Joged bumbung  + (Joged bumbung is a cultural dance that oriJoged bumbung is a cultural dance that originates from Bali. Joged bumbung has been around for a long time.</br></br>But in today's modern era, many people use this dance incorrectly, and it is more like pornography.</br></br>This makes Balinese culture, which was initially labeled as good, but is now labeled as a culture that is originary. The government that manages culture in the Bali area must be firm in providing sanctions and action against citizens who use Balinese culture incorrectly.zens who use Balinese culture incorrectly.)
  • Johan Rudolf Bonnet  + (Johan Rudolf Bonnet is a painter and art tJohan Rudolf Bonnet is a painter and art thinker who was born in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, March 30, 1895. He was interested in the beauty and uniqueness of Balinese culture. Bonnet arrived in Bali in January 1929, briefly settled in Tampaksiring and Peliatan, then settled in Campuhan, Ubud.</br></br>In Ubud he became acquainted with the German painter and choreographer, Walter Spies, and the King of Ubud, Tjokorda Gede Agoeng Soekawati. Together with his two friends, Bonnet then founded a very famous painter's association, namely Pita Maha in 1936. This association brought together many painters and sculptors from Ubud and outside Ubud. Bonnet and Spies introduced many modern media and techniques in painting to the members of the association, even promoting and selling their works.</br></br>In 1943, Bonnet was captured by the Japanese army and exiled to Sulawesi (Bolong and Makassar) until 1947. In 1951, Bonnet returned to Ubud, and founded the Ubud Painting Group. However, this community did not run successfully. In 1957, Bonnet returned to the Netherlands. While in the Netherlands, Bonnet spent his time compiling the inventory and catalog of the Puri Painting Museum, which was founded in 1956. In 1972, Bonnet returned to Bali and continued to compose the catalog for the Puri Painting Museum, Ubud.</br></br>Bonnet died on April 18, 1978 in Laren, Netherlands. Because Bonnet loved Bali so much, in 1979 his body was brought to Ubud and cremated with the body of his best friend, Tjokorda Gede Agoeng Soekawati, who died in the same year.oeng Soekawati, who died in the same year.)
  • Anak Agung Junni Antara  + (Joni Agung, whose real name is Anak Agung Joni Agung, whose real name is Anak Agung Junni Antara is a reggae musician born in Denpasar, 1973. His love for music has grown since he was a teenager. At first he played music from cafe to cafe around Sanur and Kuta with the band “Sunshine”. In 2002 he met the band "Double T", and in 2003 spawned their debut album entitled "Pocol". The songs entitled "Nyoman Klepon" and "Janjin Beline" are two very popular songs by Joni Agung and Double T. Up to now, Joni Agung and Double T have released seven albums, including "Jero Gede", "Love and Love" , “Semara Ratih”, “Ogoh-ogoh”. Most of the song's lyrics are in Balinese with a tingly humorous tone. Apart from musicians, Joni Agung who has dreadlocks hair is also known as a yoga trainer.ocks hair is also known as a yoga trainer.)
 (Journalist. One of Australia’s most respected foreign correspondents.)
  • Ni Putu Yuliana  + (Jro Putu was born in Mengwi, Badung, Bali,Jro Putu was born in Mengwi, Badung, Bali, July 4, 1979. She is a balian, a medium, who serves her community through the practice of traditional medicine, the knowledge to heal physical and mental ailments. Balians draw from two worlds, the conscious and visible world we call sekala and the psychic, abstract, and unseen world we call niskala.</br></br>Clients may ask about a newborn, from whom the baby was reincarnated, or why someone died. To find out, Jro Putu sends the client’s spirit to communicate with their family. Through her work, Jro Putu provides explanations for life’s chaos and comfort to families of her community. Jro Putu was trained in these skills by her aunt and took over her aunt’s practice after she died.</br></br>She understands that her presence in the community is particularly needed since so few women train to become balians. Jro Putu feels on equal footing as men, even as she understands the need to balance this work with family obligations. The wiki lets more people know about her beyond the word-of-mouth recommendation of people who have benefited from her powers.people who have benefited from her powers.)
  • K.Landras Syaelendra  + (K. Landras Syaelendra was born in Banjar PK. Landras Syaelendra was born in Banjar Pengembungan, Pejeng Kangin, 1959. He studied writing since he was a teenager. He was active at the Bali Coffee Drink Center. His works were published in Merdeka Minggu, Tabloid Nova, Bali Post, Nusa Tenggara, Bali Echo, Horison Sastra Magazine, Bernas, Sunday Morning, Nafiri, Karya Bakti, Tribun Bali. In 1987, he entered the top ten short story competitions in Bali – West Nusa Tenggara organized by the Bali Post in collaboration with PERADAH. In 1990, he won the second place in the short story writing competition in Indonesia for the anniversary of the Bali Post. In 1994 he won the Taraju Award. Some of his poems are collected in the book Taksu, Ginseng Tea, Poetry Kembang Rampai Bali, Bali Morning After Morning, Morning Bonsai, Dendang Denpasar Nyiur Sanur, Sahayun, etc. Now he works as a civil servant in Denpasar.w he works as a civil servant in Denpasar.)
  • Kadek Dedy Sumantra Yasa  + (Kadek Dedy Sumantra Yasa, was born in ApuaKadek Dedy Sumantra Yasa, was born in Apuan, Tabanan, Bali, 7 December 1980. He studied painting at ISI Yogyakarta. He was involved in many joint exhibitions, including the year Glory Fyng Colors Sanggar Dewata Indonesia at the Bali Classical Painting Museum Nyoman Gunarsa (2016). Irony In Paradise, Indonesian Gods Studio at the Agung Rai Museum of Art (2013). In 2016, he held a solo exhibition entitled "Rhythm Impulse" at the Ordinary Gallery, Yogyakarta. </br></br>Apart from painting, he is also involved in performance art, for example, in 2009 he held the performance art “Undisclosed Teritory #3”, Illusion of Burden, at Padepokan Lemah Putih, Solo. In 2008 he performed Dragon Snake Slaughter (a collaboration with Astrid Reza) at the Jogja National Museum. In 2002 he received the Certificate of Recognition Indonesia Art Award, in 2000 he received the Certificate From ALIF and the Best Watercolor Painting from FSR ISI Yogyakarta. In 2020 he held a solo exhibition and performance art at Jatijagat Kampung Poetry, Denpasar. Now, apart from still painting, he also arranges songs that he sings himself.also arranges songs that he sings himself.)
  • Kadek Desi Nurani Sari  + (Kadek Desi Nurani Sari, was born in Sanih,Kadek Desi Nurani Sari, was born in Sanih, Buleleng, December 31, 1995. She graduated from the Department of Indonesian Language and Literature Education, Undiksha, Singaraja. She started writing poetry and prose since high school. Her works have been published in many joint anthologies, such as “Gift to the Sky” (2012), “Ginanti Tanah Bali” (2013), “Lingga” (2015), “Gita Candra Nyanyian Bulan” (2018”, “Wiwaha” (2019) Her first published collection of short stories is "Manisan Gula Merah Half Bite" (2020). Apart from writing, she is active in theater activities, such as the Ilalang Theater, Banyuning Art Village Theater, Thousand Window Campus Theater, Cemara Angin Community, Mahima Community Now she works as a teacher of Indonesian Language and Literature.her of Indonesian Language and Literature.)
  • Kadek Eko  + (Kadek Eko, born in Gianyar, Bali, NovemberKadek Eko, born in Gianyar, Bali, November 11, 1989. He completed his art education at ISI Denpasar. Since 2008 he has been actively displaying his works in joint exhibitions, including the 2009 “NuansaAlam” exhibition at the Kriya Art Center Building, “Bali On the Move” (at Maha Art Gallery, Denpasar, 2013), “Tat Twam Asi” (at Ubud Writers and Readers Festival, 2016), “ATUH” (Griya Santrian Gallery, Sanur, Bali 2017). His paintings combine traditional and modern styles with the themes of nature and everyday life. He is a member of the art community Militanarts.a member of the art community Militanarts.)
  • Kadek Sonia Piscayanti  + (Kadek Sonia Piscayanti was born in SingaraKadek Sonia Piscayanti was born in Singaraja, March 4, 1984. She is a Lecturer in the Department of English, Ganesha University of Education where she teaches poetry, prose, and drama. </br></br>She has been invited as a speaker at the Ubud Writers and Readers Festival (2012-2013), Creative Writing Program, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia (2011-2012), and at the OzAsia Festival, Adelaide Australia (2013). She wrote and directed the script for “Layonsari” in the Netherlands and France at the Culture Grant event from the Indonesian Directorate of Higher Education (2014). She has also published several books including, “Because I Want to Run I Want to Run” (Akar Indonesia, Yogyakarta, 2007), Literature is Fun” (Pustaka Expression, 2012), “The Story of A Tree” (Mahima Institute) Indonesia, 2014), Dramatic Arts, Art of Life (Graha Ilmu, 2014), Women Without a Name” (Mahima Institute Indonesia, 2015).</br></br>Sonia was the mentor for the 6th Luh Ayu Manik Mas adventure book. the 6th Luh Ayu Manik Mas adventure book.)
  • Kadek Sudiasa  + (Kadek Sudiasa is a traditional dancer espeKadek Sudiasa is a traditional dancer especially of the Bali Mask Dance, Gamelan musician, wood carver and mask maker. He also has a unique skill in playing and making the Balinese Rebab. Originally from Mas, Ubud, his experience in traditional dance theatre and mask making is a source of wonderful knowledge for Sawidjis’ artist community.</br>I Kadek Sudiasa is member of Sanggar Tirta Sari & Genta Buana Sari, a community of traditional musicians and dancers. It is here that he felt most at home. Presently, Kadek is still active in Peliatan as a musician and dancer. Under the management of Anak Agung Gede Oka Dalem.r the management of Anak Agung Gede Oka Dalem.)
  • Kadek Surya Kencana  + (Kadek Surya Kencana, born in Dalung, BadunKadek Surya Kencana, born in Dalung, Badung, Bali, January 24, 1986. In 2005, he won second place in a national poetry writing competition held by the Ministry of National Education. He was once a teacher and principal at a school in Singaraja. Now he is pursuing the world of journalism. He has participated in the cultural mission “Bali Kanaya International Art Week” in Chiba, Japan, 2014. And since 2015 he has joined Radar Bali (Java Pos group) as a journalist. Some of his poems have been published in the Bali Post and are summarized in the poetry book Saron (2018).ummarized in the poetry book Saron (2018).)
  • Kaja McGowan  + (Kaja M. McGowan’s areas of interest involvKaja M. McGowan’s areas of interest involve South and Southeast Asia with emphasis on Indonesia, particularly Java and Bali (both historically Indic in orientation) studied in relation to the subcontinent. Rather than see India and Indonesia, for example, as modes of influence between two points, her scholarly interests encourage studying the reciprocal relationships between neighboring countries in Southeast Asia. Her research explores the flow of ideas and artifacts along this highway -- architecture, bronzes, textiles, ceramics, performance traditions, and visualizations of texts like Panji Malat, the Ramayana, and the Mahabharata -- artifacts that move and those that are locally produced. This accounts for the shaping of ideas and the development of styles across vast geographical and historical distances. Her work is governed by the complex ways in which History of Art and Visual Studies intersect with Anthropology, Material Culture, Colonial and Post-colonial Theory, Performance, Gender and Religious Studies.</br></br>Having first begun her study of Balinese performing arts as an undergraduate at Wesleyan University, one ongoing project has involved documenting the work of painters in Bali who experiment with depicting musical sound and the rhythmic motion of the dance in their work. She is the author of Ida Bagus Made: Art of Devotion (Ratna Wartha Foundation, 2008) a volume honoring the fiftieth anniversary of the Puri Lukisan Museum in Ubud, Bali, Indonesia, distributed by University of Hawaii Press. Due to its popular reception, she has been invited to write a second volume on the life and art of the world-renowned painter, sculptor and architect (undagi), I Gusti Nyoman Lempad.architect (undagi), I Gusti Nyoman Lempad.)
  • Ida Bagus Wayan Widiasa Keniten  + (Karangasem, January 20, 1967, is the date Karangasem, January 20, 1967, is the date a role model was born into this world; a role model that teaches us the importance of literature in everyday life. Ida Bagus Wayan Widiasa Keniten is a widely known for his expertise in writing literary works word for word. It is evident from his sparkling name that he has won several very brilliant achievements, including the 2013 Satyalancana Education Honorary Award and many others.</br>It is undeniable that his love for Balinese culture is one of the reasons he is passionate about composing a literary work. He has written and marketed dozens of books, one of which is Wang Bang Sunaran's Gaguritan. This gaguritan tells</br>about the struggle of life and life. The struggle took place between a spiritual teacher (Sang Dyah) and his students named Jagul Anom, Pucung, Ginanti,</br>Ginada, Kumambang, Sinom, and also Wang Bang Sunaran. The dialogue glue was done by Wang Bang Sunaran. This figure acts as a link between the spiritual teacher and his students. Wang Bang Sunaran's self-image as a student is flawed; he rarely studies, rarely helps others, is difficult to manage, and feels all-knowing. Because of that, he wanted to find the way of truth. The path was found in Sang Dyah, who he thought was an enlightening figure in the darkness of his soul.tening figure in the darkness of his soul.)
  • Katharane Edson Mershon  + (Katharane Mershon (1892 - 1986), was the dKatharane Mershon (1892 - 1986), was the daughter of musician, Charles Farwell Edson, originally of Chicago, and a prominent political activist, Katherine Philips Edson. Her mother was an important figure in California's Progressive Party in the early twentieth century, influential on behalf of woman suffrage and industrial and social reforms for women. </br></br>Katharane did not follow her mother's political and social path, but instead became a dancer. She and her first husband, Harry Gray, toured the United State as a professional ballroom dancing team. She later joined Serge Oukrainsky and Andreas Pavley in Chicago for ballet training, and after divorcing Gray, she married Jack Mershon. Her life was long and full. </br></br>Among many experiences, she lived in Bali, absorbing the dance rituals there, traveled in Europe and Angkor Wat, danced in Vienna and Paris, taught ballet at the University of California, and administered the Denishawn School. Mershon developed theories on dance and psychology, expressing her idea that there was much to be done in a field she called "corrective psychology". field she called "corrective psychology".)
  • Ketut Agus Murdika  + (Ketut Agus Murdika is a painter born in GiKetut Agus Murdika is a painter born in Gianyar, December 26, 1989. He completed his art education at ISI Denpasar. Since 2008, he has been active in many joint exhibitions, such as the Retrospective exhibition of the Galang Kangin Community at Bentara Budaya Bali (2018), the Red Thread exhibition at Bentara Budaya Yogyakarta (2016), the Ulu Teben exhibition at Bentara Budaya Bali (2015). He won the Best Sketch Ubud Festival 2006 award.</br></br>His paintings are abstract. He wrote his concept in painting as follows: An understanding without form, a reflection without words, an understanding of the feelings and feelings of exploring the restlessness of the heart. Creating something intangible into a real work.ing something intangible into a real work.)
  • Ketut Bimbo  + (Ketut Bimbo is a musician and singer of BaKetut Bimbo is a musician and singer of Balinese pop songs born in Banyuatis, Buleleng, 1954. He has been working productively since the 1970s. His songs contain a lot of social criticism wrapped in satirical humor. He started his career as a broadcaster at Radio Massachuset, Singaraja, Buleleng. All of his songs are based on true stories, involving gambling with cock fights, drinking alcohol, etc. His debut album was entitled "Buduh" (1980). A number of his famous songs include: Buduh, Peteng-peteng Mekaca Selem, Announcer, Mebalih Wayang, Ngabut Keladi. Announcer, Mebalih Wayang, Ngabut Keladi.)
  • Ketut Endrawan  + (Ketut Endrawan was born in Klungkung, MarcKetut Endrawan was born in Klungkung, March 12, 1974. Completed his fine arts studies at PSSRD Udayana University (now ISI Denpasar) in 1999. Apart from being an artist, he is also a teacher of fine arts. Actively exhibiting together since student. He was a finalist at the Indofood Art Awards 2003 and the Jakarta Art Awards 2008. Endrawan's works tend to be figurative, mixing inner anxiety and social turmoil., mixing inner anxiety and social turmoil.)
  • Ketut Kaprus Jaya  + (Ketut Kaprus Jaya, contemporary artist in Ketut Kaprus Jaya, contemporary artist in Bali. Born in Budakeling Karangasem Regency Bali, on the 15th July 1970. A veteran of the highs and lows of Balinese Art Industry, he has remained constant to his art with no prevarications. Through three decades of professional art practice, Ketut Kaprus Jaya has maintained and guarded the purity of his creative process. True to self, to the moment, to Nature.</br>As a contemporary artist in Bali today, Kaprus Jaya has two distinct styles that he exercises equally diligently. As a result of the strong commerciality of the art scene locally. The use of watercolour for ‘en plen air’ pieces as he travels and explores different destinations and allows him to teach painting to students. allows him to teach painting to students.)
  • Ketut Madra  + (Ketut Madra has devoted his life to the stKetut Madra has devoted his life to the study, preservation, and practice of Bali’s rich cultural arts. Primarily as a painter, but also as a dancer, musician, and community leader, Madra is steeped in the stories and legends at the center of the island’s culture and community. His unique ability to convey action and emotion in a rich and imaginative composition brings the traditional to life for modern audiences, Western and Balinese alike.</br></br>Originally from Pengosekan, a small community near Ubud, Madra moved to nearby Peliatan as a young man in the late 1950s to work as a painter for the art dealer Wayan Gedah. At that time he also began studying with Tjokorda Oka Gambir, and learned the techniques and conventions of traditional wayang painting, including the specific colors, iconography, and costume for scores of characters.</br></br></br>Madra started painting exclusively wayang narratives in the early 1960s, and soon developed a reputation as a skillful and original artist. He works with deliberation, and sells work directly from his studio to people who find him, usually through word-of-mouth. Occasionally, trusted local dealers with galleries catering to serious collectors also buy his work.</br></br>In 1974, Madra’s work was shown in international exhibitions in the UK and the USA for the first time. In the same year he completed the first bungalow of what would become the Ketut Madra Homestay on his property in Peliatan. Over the next 15 years, he gradually expanded the accommodations for students, travelers, musicians, and artists interested in “a quiet place to learn about Bali.” The homestay has been a central feature in the life of Madra and his family, and has introduced three generations of visitors to his work and to traditional Balinese arts and culture.</br></br>At the age of 41, having focused up to that point on work and the homestay, Madra needed something more. Nyoman Kakul, a preeminent dancer of Batuan village who admired Madra’s understanding of the stories told in Balinese dance drama, urged him to learn to perform. More than 30 years later than most Balinese dancers take their first lessons, Madra learned the role of topeng keras, the rough prime minister in the king’s court. He continues to dance more than 30 years later, playing a variety of roles for which he is highly regarded.</br></br>Madra also learned as an adult to play the rebab, the two-stringed bowed lute in the gamelan ensemble. He dances and plays regularly with the Tirta Sari gamelan group in Peliatan. Dance, Madra says, is a near perfect complement to his life as a painter. Performing in stories he had only watched and painted brings new insight to character and deeper understanding of the spiritual and devotional nature of both kinds of work.d devotional nature of both kinds of work.)
  • Ketut Muliartha, RM  + (Ketut Muliartha was born in Denpasar, JanuKetut Muliartha was born in Denpasar, January 8, 1956. He has expertise in auditing and strategic management. Graduated in 1984 from undergraduate education at Malang Brawijaya University and continued the Professional Accountant (Ak) program at the same University in 1984. He was appointed as a permanent lecturer in 1985 at Udayana University to the present. He obtained his Master of Management degree in 2000 at Udayana University, completing his 2014 doctoral degree at Brawijaya University, Malang. He often conducts national conferences in his area of expertise.onal conferences in his area of expertise.)
  • Ketut Putrayasa  + (Ketut Putrayasa is an artist born in KerobKetut Putrayasa is an artist born in Kerobokan, Badung, Bali, May 15, 1981. In 2019, for the “Berawa Beach Arts Festival”, he shocked Berawa Beach with his installation of a giant octopus made of bamboo. In the event entitled "Deep Blue Spirit", dozens of artists from across the arts responded to the giant octopus with performances of music, dance, poetry, and video art. Still in 2019, Putrayasa was invited by the Architecture and Interior Design Company to work on the Project Commission Artwork in Paris, France. In 2020, he performed the installation art "Pandora Paradise" at the Puputan Badung square, Denpasar.</br></br>Ketut Putrayasa studied fine arts at the Indonesian Art Institute (ISI) Denpasar until the Postgraduate Program in Art Creation. He won the Best Final Project (TA) from ISI Denpasar in 2014. He often participates in joint exhibitions, including the “BIASA” group sculpture exhibition at the Pendet Museum, Ubud (2004), “Sign of Art” in Belgium (2008), “ Kuta Art Chromatic” in Kuta (2003), “Articulation” in Kuta (2014), “Chronotope” at Rich Stone Bali (2015), “Skala” sculpture triennale at the Jakarta National Gallery (2017), “Art Unlimited” at the Gas building Negara Bandung (2018), “Bali Megarupa” in Bentara Budaya Bali (2019), and so on. Apart from being active in his work, Putrayasa has also joined “MilitanArt”, an art community that drives the life of fine art in Bali. that drives the life of fine art in Bali.)
  • Ketut Rodja  + (Ketut Rodja was a genius and famous sculptKetut Rodja was a genius and famous sculptor from Mas Village, Ubud, Bali (1902 - 1965). He was born into a family of artists. He was close friends with President Soekarno who collected many of his sculptures. Apart from that, the Tropen Museum in the Netherlands also collects his work. The Krishna statue created by Rodja was once used as a master art by President Soekarno and shown to Indian Prime Minister Jahwal Nehru and Indira Gandhi at a state meeting.</br></br></br>Rodja is also known as an art deco pioneer in Bali. Apart from that, he was the founder of the first art gallery in Bali in the 1950s which still exists in Mas Village. He is also an artist who actively contributed to the founding of the Ratna Warta Puri Painting Ubud Foundation and was a member of Pita Maha in 1936. Rodja is close friends with Rudolf Bonnet, one of the founders of Pita Maha. Rodja once served as Chairman of the Pita Maha Mas Village branch which coordinated 12 banjars. He was also active in political movements and was highly respected. His iconic work which is still kept at the Siadja Gallery is an ebony wood sculpture entitled "Ananta Bhoga" (1920). Rodja died (murdered) in the 1965 political tragedy. (murdered) in the 1965 political tragedy.)
  • I Ketut Sugantika  + (Ketut Sugantika alias Lekung was born in SKetut Sugantika alias Lekung was born in Singapadu, Gianyar, Bali, 1975. He focused on painting at ISI Denpasar. Many of his works are abstract by taking inspiration from nature. His solo exhibitions are Life Lines, Tadu Contemporary Art, Bangkok, Thailand, 2016; Intimate Bali, Conrad Hotel Nusa Dua, Bali, 2014, Findings Object, Black and White Art Space, Sangeh, Bali, 2010; Sign, Art Center Denpasar, Bali, 2003. In addition, since 1998, he has been diligently involved in joint exhibitions, including the Artfordable Hongkong Art Fair, With Gundang Gambar & 37Tong Gallery, Hong Kong, 2018; Imago Mundi, Bentara Budaya Bali, Yogyakarta, Jakarta, 2016. He is also active in performance arts activities. Now he is active in the Militant Arts Community.w he is active in the Militant Arts Community.)
  • Ketut Syahruwardi Abbas  + (Ketut Syahruwardi Abbas was born in PegayaKetut Syahruwardi Abbas was born in Pegayaman Village, Buleleng, Bali, May 4, 1959. He has written literary works since the 1980s, published in the Bali Post, Nusa Tenggara, Kompas, Republika, and summarized in a number of books together, such as Klungkung: Tanah Tua, Tanah Love (2016). His single book of poetry is titled Between Us (2018). He had long accompanied the young poets in Jatijagat Poetry Village.e young poets in Jatijagat Poetry Village.)
  • Ketut Teja Astawa  + (Ketut Teja Astawa, born in Sanur, Bali, 19Ketut Teja Astawa, born in Sanur, Bali, 1971. He completed his art education at ISI Denpasar. He has held many joint exhibitions, both at home and abroad, such as Bali: Return Economy, Fremantle Art Centre, Perth, Australia (2014). His solo exhibitions include: TW(IN)SIDE at Kendra Gallery, Kuta (2013), A Glimpse Back Into The Past: Early Paintings of Ketut Teja Astawa at Art Temporary Space, Plaza Senayan, Jakarta, Indonesia (2012), Fragments of Subconscious Memory at Tonyraka Art Gallery, Ubud (2011), Batman Forever at Sunjin Gallery, Singapore (2009), Works Of Ketut Teja Astawa, Roemah Roepa Gallery, Jakarta (2008). Many of his works depict the lives of animals, puppet characters, which he uses in a naive and colorful way. He combines Kamasan wayang painting techniques with modern techniques. In 2001 his work was included in the Finalist Philip Morris Art Award Indonesia.inalist Philip Morris Art Award Indonesia.)
  • Ketut Widiyazid Soethama  + (Ketut Widiyazid Soethama was born in DenpaKetut Widiyazid Soethama was born in Denpasar, December 4, 1960. Since elementary school he has been fond of painting, including the Balinese Kamasan puppet, has been published many times in the children's section of the Kompas daily. Then since he was a teenager he has been writing poetry and has been published in the Bali Post. During his studies at the Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University, he founded the music group Gress Country, released an album of Balinese pop songs (1987), with his siblings and relatives, while being active in theater performances. While working at the Bali Agricultural Information Center he made several comics on agricultural extension, then spent his days as an agricultural consultant for the European Union and the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in Papua and East Nusa Tenggara. He died in Denpasar on January 15, 2016.. He died in Denpasar on January 15, 2016.)
  • Ketut Yuliarsa  + (Ketut Yuliarsa was born in 1960 in DenpasaKetut Yuliarsa was born in 1960 in Denpasar, Bali.</br></br>Ketut is a writer, actor and musician and has worked in Indonesia, Australia and New Zealand. He has appeared in television drama, film and toured Australia with a major Australian theatre company. He writes lyrical prose, short stories, poetry, essays and articles and has been published in various newspapers and magazines in Indonesia. He has published two collections of poetry (bilingual), Night Voice/Suara Malam and Falling in Silence/Jatuh Bisu. He has appeared as writer, presenter and moderator at the Ubud Writer’s Festival from 2005 till 2018. Ketut has also worked as the Indonesian Emerging Writers curator for this festival during this time. </br></br>In 1986 he and his wife Anita, established the first bookshop in Bali, Ganesha Bookshop (www.ganeshabooksbali.com) and it is now into its 32nd year of trading. Ganesha Bookshop has a large range of New, Used, Rare and out-of-print books on Indonesian studies in the English language. In 2004, realising the need to foster literacy, learning and reading for pleasure in the Balinese community, he helped establish the Books for Bali Project which donates books to schools and libraries throughout Bali. to schools and libraries throughout Bali.)
  • Kevin Fairley  + (Kevin’s passion is photography, he has beeKevin’s passion is photography, he has been a serious photographer for the last 10 years since his retirement. His best loved places to photograph are Bali and the Indonesian Islands. He is self taught and his preferred camera gear is Lumix. His favourite subjects are the Balinese people, Bali Ceremonies and anything else that captures his eye. He has won many international awards and had a successful photo exhibition in Bali. He spends his time spread between Bali and Australia. The Balinese rely on tourists to make their living and during the Covid Pandemic there have been no tourists to the Island. The impact of Covid on the people has caused untold hardship including hunger and loss of income. Profits from the sales of his book will go to Balinese charities, mainly “Plastic for Rice” and the “Bali Tribe” which provide meals for the needy. Tribe” which provide meals for the needy.)
  • Pikobet Pengolahan Sampah Sane Sayan Rahat  + (Klungkung is one of the districts in Bali.Klungkung is one of the districts in Bali. In 2023, Klungkung district will be led by Mr. Nyoman Suwirta. A program that is viral, well-known and used as a role model among the people of Klungkung is the TOSS (Local Waste Processing Place) program. This program received a lot of praise and positive comments from the Klungkung community, and from outside Klungkung. However, recently the TOSS program has not run according to the initial plan and has been ineffective in solving the waste problem in Klungkung. The acting Regent of Klungkung, I Nyoman Jendrika, said that the main problem in Klungkung is the increase in waste volume by up to 2 times, from previously 16 tonnes now to 32 tonnes a day. In other sources, some say that the cause of this waste problem is a lack of public awareness about the function of a beautiful and clean environment. This is also what causes Klungkung to have a lot of rubbish.</br></br>Now, what solutions should we take as the young generation of Bali to create a sustainable and clean Klungkung area? The solution that I can convey and recommend is to implement the Tri Hita Karana teachings.</br></br>Why Tri Hita Karana? What is the relation?</br></br>Tri Hita Karana is one of the Hindu teachings in Bali. Tri Hita karana means "3 things that cause prosperity", which is divided into 3 parts:</br></br>1. Parhyangan: Parhyangan is our relationship with Ida Sang Hyang Widhi as the ruler of the universe. I think, if we discuss the word "Parhyangan" we will definitely think of the means of prayer and offerings. However, what I want to discuss is not that, but this parhyangan is about our behavior in holy places such as temples. We should maintain the cleanliness of the temple, by cleaning or offering ngayah. Existing rubbish must not be thrown into rivers or sewers, but must be processed into something more useful. This is also a form of our good relationship with Ida Sang Hyang Widhi.</br></br>2. Pawongan: Pawongan is our relationship with other humans. As Balinese people, we should help each other and care about human suffering. Based on the waste problem, we can all implement the teachings of Tri Hita Karana by reminding each other about the importance of a clean and healthy environment. I mean, waste processing in Klungkung doesn't have to be done and processed by TOSS and the government alone, but we all have to try to sort or process waste in our homes. If we could sort and process it in our respective homes, the problem of waste piling up in Klungkung would definitely be resolved.</br></br>3. Palemahan ; This Palemahan is one of the teachings of Tri Hita Karana which is most appropriate to the waste problem above. We as citizens of Bali, especially Hindus, definitely believe that humans, animals and beasts are God's creation. Therefore, our relationship with our environment must be maintained. One way to protect our environment is by processing waste. We as the people of Klungkung certainly already know about this TOSS program, therefore let's work together to sort and process waste from our respective homes so that this TOSS can run smoothly and effectively.</br></br>In essence, the teachings of Balinese ancestors are things that should be implemented in this era of globalization. Although, it is possible to implement it using modern understanding and methods. We as teenagers or the young generation of Bali should not be lulled by globalization. We must be aware of the latest news, and always preserve Balinese cultural traditions as a role model in our efforts towards a beautiful and clean Bali.fforts towards a beautiful and clean Bali.)
  • I Komang Alit Juliartha  + (Komang Alit Juliartha alias Alit Joule wasKomang Alit Juliartha alias Alit Joule was born in Bekasi, July 15, 1991. He is an alumni of the Balinese Language Education study program at IHDN Denpasar. His Balinese literary works are published in Bali Orti Bali Post, Pos Bali. His works have been recorded under the title Swecan Widhi Wasa (2015) and he won the Literature Rancage prize in 2016. In 2016 he also published a Balinese novel entitled Satyaning Ati.d a Balinese novel entitled Satyaning Ati.)
  • Komang Ayu Cahya Dewi  + (Komang Ayu Cahya Dewi is a Balinese athletKomang Ayu Cahya Dewi is a Balinese athlete in the field of badminton. She was born in Denpasar, October 21, 2002. During the 2021 PON in Papua, she qualified for the final round. In the women's singles category. She joined PB Djarum in 2016. Her other achievements are Runner Up Liga PB Djarum II 2020 (Women's Singles U-17 & U-19 & Adults), Semifinalist Italian Junior International Challenge 2020 (Women's Singles U19), Semifinalist Djarum Sirnas Premier West Java Open 2019 (women's adult singles).emier West Java Open 2019 (women's adult singles).)
  • Komang Ira Puspitaningsih  + (Komang Ira Puspitaningsih was born in DenpKomang Ira Puspitaningsih was born in Denpasar, May 31, 1986. The poems and poems have been published in several mass media, such as: Bali Post, Kompas, Koran Tempo, Journal of Poetry, People's Thoughts, Padang Express. Several times or become a winner in a poetry writing competition. Her poetry has also been compiled in several joint anthologies, al. Pena Kencana's 100 best Indonesian poems in 2008 and the 2009 Pena Kencana version of the 60 best poems. "You're Not the Most Solemn Holy Virgin" is her first single poetry anthology.gin" is her first single poetry anthology.)
  • Komang Pramana  + (Komang Pramana, Skom, was born on April 26, 1978 in Denpasar. He can be reached about his beautiful photography at pramana.gede@yahoo.co.id.)
  • Sistem Tunnel Nincapang Uyah Khas Kusamba  + (Kusamba salt is a traditional Balinese orgKusamba salt is a traditional Balinese organic salt which is said to be one of the best salts in the world. Salt produced in</br>Kusamba village, Klungkung Regency, Bali Province. As an organic salt, Kusamba salt does not use chemical ingredients, Kusamba</br>salt is said to be organic because the way it is made still relies heavily on nature. Sunlight and heat are friends of Kusamba</br>salt farmers. The way it is made is still done in the traditional way. However, now, this traditional business is increasingly</br>threatened with bankruptcy. The selling price of this high quality salt is less profitable. On average, farmers sell it for IDR</br>1,200 per kilogram, during the rainy season the selling price only reaches IDR 3 thousand per kilogram. Another problem is</br>that kusamba salt is made traditionally and the production is limited. This is the basis for starting a system that is able to</br>increase salt production from generation to generation. Then, what is the solution?</br>The solution that can solve this problem is to use a tunnel system. In simple terms, a tunnel system means adding a storage</br>container with the help of a geoisolator and cover, then stringing it together like a tunnel. This system. allowing salt farmers</br>to continue producing during the rainy season. Additionally, with. With this tunnel system, salt farmers are able to produce</br>tens or hundreds of kg of salt per tunnel. Apart from that, other benefits such as</br></br>1. Make salt harvest time faster</br>2. Farmers can carry out the harvest process at night.</br>3. Save energy and time in filling the salt production area with sea water.</br>4. The quality produced is not much different from previous production with mangers.</br></br>According to salt farmers, through the production of this tunnel system, salt farmers gain many benefits in its production and</br>marketing. Apart from salt, the water found during the salt harvest can be sold for around Rp. 80,000.00 35 liter jerry cans.</br>This salt water can be used for the thickening process for making tofu production. Please note that the tunnel system used by</br>Kusamba salt farmers is a simple technology assisted by the collaboration between the Ministry of Social Affairs and ITS.en the Ministry of Social Affairs and ITS.)
  • Nincapang Uyah Khas Kusamba  + (Kusamba salt is a traditional Balinese orgKusamba salt is a traditional Balinese organic salt which is said to be one of the best salts in the world. Salt produced in</br>Kusamba village, Klungkung Regency, Bali Province. As an organic salt, Kusamba salt does not use chemical ingredients, Kusamba</br>salt is said to be organic because the way it is made still relies heavily on nature. Sunlight and heat are friends of Kusamba</br>salt farmers. The way it is made is still done in the traditional way. However, now, this traditional business is increasingly</br>threatened with bankruptcy. The selling price of this high quality salt is less profitable. On average, farmers sell it for IDR</br>1,200 per kilogram, during the rainy season the selling price only reaches IDR 3 thousand per kilogram. Another problem is</br>that kusamba salt is made traditionally and the production is limited. This is the basis for starting a system that is able to</br>increase salt production from generation to generation. Then, what is the solution?</br>The solution that can solve this problem is to use a tunnel system. In simple terms, a tunnel system means adding a storage</br>container with the help of a geoisolator and cover, then stringing it together like a tunnel. This system. allowing salt farmers</br>to continue producing during the rainy season. Additionally, with. With this tunnel system, salt farmers are able to produce</br>tens or hundreds of kg of salt per tunnel. Apart from that, other benefits such as</br></br>1. Make salt harvest time faster</br>2. Farmers can carry out the harvest process at night.</br>3. Save energy and time in filling the salt production area with sea water.</br>4. The quality produced is not much different from previous production with mangers.</br></br>According to salt farmers, through the production of this tunnel system, salt farmers gain many benefits in its production and</br>marketing. Apart from salt, the water found during the salt harvest can be sold for around Rp. 80,000.00 35 liter jerry cans.</br>This salt water can be used for the thickening process for making tofu production. Please note that the tunnel system used by</br>Kusamba salt farmers is a simple technology assisted by the collaboration between the Ministry of Social Affairs and ITS.en the Ministry of Social Affairs and ITS.)
  • Upaya Nincapang Kawentenan Uyah Khas Kusamba  + (Kusamba salt is a traditional Balinese orgKusamba salt is a traditional Balinese organic salt which is said to be one of the best salts in the world. Salt produced in</br>Kusamba village, Klungkung Regency, Bali Province. As an organic salt, Kusamba salt does not use chemical ingredients, Kusamba</br>salt is said to be organic because the way it is made still relies heavily on nature. Sunlight and heat are friends of Kusamba</br>salt farmers. The way it is made is still done in the traditional way. However, now, this traditional business is increasingly</br>threatened with bankruptcy. The selling price of this high quality salt is less profitable. On average, farmers sell it for IDR</br>1,200 per kilogram, during the rainy season the selling price only reaches IDR 3 thousand per kilogram. Another problem is</br>that kusamba salt is made traditionally and the production is limited. This is the basis for starting a system that is able to</br>increase salt production from generation to generation. Then, what is the solution?</br>The solution that can solve this problem is to use a tunnel system. In simple terms, a tunnel system means adding a storage</br>container with the help of a geoisolator and cover, then stringing it together like a tunnel. This system. allowing salt farmers</br>to continue producing during the rainy season. Additionally, with. With this tunnel system, salt farmers are able to produce</br>tens or hundreds of kg of salt per tunnel. Apart from that, other benefits such as</br></br>1. Make salt harvest time faster</br>2. Farmers can carry out the harvest process at night.</br>3. Save energy and time in filling the salt production area with sea water.</br>4. The quality produced is not much different from previous production with mangers.</br></br>According to salt farmers, through the production of this tunnel system, salt farmers gain many benefits in its production and</br>marketing. Apart from salt, the water found during the salt harvest can be sold for around Rp. 80,000.00 35 liter jerry cans.</br>This salt water can be used for the thickening process for making tofu production. Please note that the tunnel system used by</br>Kusamba salt farmers is a simple technology assisted by the collaboration between the Ministry of Social Affairs and ITS.en the Ministry of Social Affairs and ITS.)
  • Rintihan suara rakyat yang tidak memiliki kuasa tuk memilih  + (Ladies and gentlemen, I am present here toLadies and gentlemen, I am present here to voice an echoing yet unheard plea, which is the fate of the cries of abandoned and cruelly tortured animals. The Island of Bali is too beautiful to be inhabited by these grim animals.</br></br>These animals are pets tortured cruelly for personal pleasure, beaten to disability out of hatred, stolen to be eaten. Animals employed like the overworked horses forced to endure harsh conditions. Experimental animals, such as frogs dissected without anesthesia, also suffer unwarranted pain.</br></br>I appeal to the Bali Province Regional Council to strengthen Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2023 regarding the Protection of Flora and Fauna. I highlight the ambiguity in the rules regarding the definition of "keeping" animals in Article 11 paragraph 1 section c. However, in Article 1 paragraph 9, it states that Wildlife includes all animals living on land, in water, or in the air, retaining their wild nature, whether they live freely or are kept by humans.</br></br>With clear and robust legal foundations, many positive things will emerge: more people will dare to speak up for animal protection, impart moral lessons to children, and raise awareness of the importance of compassion towards animals, boosting the government's morality in the eyes of the public. Communities or individuals independently rescuing and caring for these animals will also be supported and have continuous collaboration with the government.</br></br>Together, let us make Bali a safe and comfortable place for the animals living here, following the footsteps of developed countries like Switzerland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Germany, and Australia in animal protection. Through this speech, what I "HOPE," becoming what "WE" HOPE, and ultimately becoming what "WE ALL" HOPE FOR. With one heart, let us make Bali a paradise for these animals.us make Bali a paradise for these animals.)
  • PENDIDIKAN SANE BECIK PINAKA PIRANTI ANTUK NINCAPANG KUALITAS SDM BALI  + (Ladies and gentlemen, jury and coaches whoLadies and gentlemen, jury and coaches who I respect, as well as the participants of the BASAbali Wiki Oration competition that I love. Om Sywastyastu. Through a pure and sinless heart, I never cease to express my gratitude to God Almighty, because with His blessings, I can meet with this audience today. In which I participate in the oration competition in today’s Public Participation Wikithon. Hopefully, events like this will continue to grow in the future, making Bali strong. Ladies and gentlemen, the subject of my oration is titled “Good Education as a Tool to Improve the Quality of Bali’s Human Resources”.</br></br>Ladies and gentlemen, what made me take that title? Because from a lot of what I see I conclude the youth in Bali do not get a good education. This makes it difficult for Balinese human resources to get a job that can develop the economy of the province of Bali. According to data from the Central Bureau of Statistics in 2021, the percentage of Balinese who did not go to school was 1.03 thousand people or 24.04%; then those who did not graduate from elementary school were 377.18 thousand people or 8.83%. Based on these data from the Central Bureau of Statistics, the government and Balinese people, especially students, should try to implement programs that can help Balinese people who have not received proper education. Then, what programs can be implemented? Let’s think together.</br></br>As a Balinese youth, I will provide solutions or suggestions to the ladies and gentlemen of the DPD Bali as well as the government who is the mouthpiece of the community, to always help provide good knowledge to all Balinese. The first suggestion: pay attention to the quality and quantity of the teachers. Teachers or educators are like the main key that will teach or provide knowledge to students. If teachers’ wages, facilities and accommodation are not good or adequate, it will affect the teaching process. Secondly, school and classroom support facilities should be prioritized. When the learning process takes place, but the facilities used are not complete, of course the teacher and students will have diffulties and the learning process in the classroom will be disrupted. The third suggestion is to provide the youth with positive out-of-school activities or out-of-school learning programs. Good examples are carrying out and participating in competitions, participating in community service programs as well as other useful work. With these activities students do not only to learn at school.</br></br>Ladies and gentlemen, based on the many things I have talked about, I would like to conclude as follows. The Balinese government and people should not underestimate education. Because through education, we can get a good job to improve the quality of Bali’s underdeveloped human resources. Also the Balinese are expected not to be swayed by the wealth that exists in today’s world, called “Industrial Revolution 4.0”. Let us together help Balinese who have not received a good education through positive and useful programs or activities. Lastly, we should introspect ourselves so as not to forget ourselves and together carry out our religious obligations by strengthening Bali.</br></br>Well, ladies and gentlemen whom I respect very much, that’s all I can say on this good day. Thank you to those who have witnessed my speech. Hopefully what I have said will be useful. For any shortcomings, let me apologize. In closing, I say paramasanthi. Om Shanti, Shanti, Shanti, Om.ramasanthi. Om Shanti, Shanti, Shanti, Om.)
  • "WARGA NEGARA ASING NGAWINANG MANAH AJERIH RING KRAMA BALI"  + (Ladies and gentlemen, our honorable guest.Ladies and gentlemen, our honorable guest. Before we start this oration. Allow us to express our gratitude to Ida Sang Hayang Widhi Wasa, for it is through His grace that we gather on this auspicious day. With heartfelt devotion, we begin with panganjali:</br></br>Om swastyastu</br> </br>our honorable guest, the oration we will deliver today is entitled "Foreign Citizens are disturbing the Balinese people". Recently, foreign tourists or "foreigners" in Bali have been in the public spotlight because they are acting up and making people anxious. Instead of being deterred, foreigners who were found committing various violations in Bali actually resisted when the police took action. Not just one violation but many violations committed by foreigners, such as: 1. Increased Traffic Violations:</br>Statistical data records a dramatic increase in traffic violations committed by a number of foreigners. A lack of concern for road rules and safety not only threatens local communities but also creates significant risks for foreigners themselves. This increase reflects troubling non-compliance, necessitating more effective enforcement actions and more intensive awareness campaigns.</br></br>2. Adverse Immigration Problems:</br>High levels of overstaying and violations of immigration regulations create a serious burden on the immigration system. The economic and social impacts of this behavior are very real, given the resources that must be allocated to deal with these cases. Increased controls and enhanced immigration enforcement actions are imperative to ensure compliance with existing provisions and maintain the integrity of the immigration system.</br></br>3. Establishing a Business Without a Permit:</br>The establishment of businesses without proper permits by some foreigners is detrimental to the local economy, creating disproportionate inequality in business competition. This problem not only concerns economic aspects but also raises questions of rights and justice in business. An in-depth evaluation of the economic and social impacts of these practices is needed to determine solutions that can address these problems without harming those who comply with the rules.</br></br>4. Non-compliance with Environmental Regulations:</br>The behavior of foreigners who do not comply with environmental regulations creates a serious threat to ecological sustainability in Bali. These cases include littering, damage to local plants, and violations of sustainability principles. A thorough evaluation of the long-term impacts of this environmental damage needs to be carried out to understand the implications for the ecosystem and the welfare of local communities.stem and the welfare of local communities.)
  • I Gusti Putu Hardi Yudana  + (Lecturer at STIKOM Bali College of Informatics and Computer Management)
  • I Gusti Ngurah Ady Kusuma  + (Lecturer at the College of Computer Management and Informatics STIKOM Bali)
  • I Gusti Agung Mas Rwa Jayantiari  + (Lecturer at the Faculty of Law, Udayana UnLecturer at the Faculty of Law, Udayana University, who started to become a lecturer since 2010. Graduated from undergraduate studies and became the best graduate in 1999 at the Faculty of Law, Udayana University. Study Masters level at the Notary Masters Program, Universitas Brawijaya in 2007. Furthermore, for the doctoral study completed at the Law Faculty of Law Education at Udayana University in 2019 and returned to be the best graduate. Throughout her career as a lecturer, she actively made studies on legal and community problems, especially studies relating to customary law, indigenous peoples and their natural resources, progressive legal studies related to gender studies in law, legal anthropology, legal sociology as well as law and culture. The thinking that is studied more often is done with a progressive legal perspective. The results of these thoughts are published in international journals, national journals and in the form of textbooks in fulfilling teaching assignments. Participation in scientific meetings is also often done including in the call for papers and also as a resource, moderator and participant in an academic scientific forum.rticipant in an academic scientific forum.)
  • Ida Bagus Gede Wirawibawa  + (Lecturer in the Architecture Study ProgramLecturer in the Architecture Study Program of the Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University, born on May 2, 1961 in Denpasar, Bali. Elementary to high school education was completed in Jakarta (1968-1981). Bachelor of Engineering (S1) was completed in the Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University in 1988 and was appointed as a lecturer in the same department since 1991.</br>In 1995, he received a BPPS scholarship to continue his Master's degree and obtained a Masters in Architecture-Settlement in the Postgraduate Program, FTSP-ITS Surabaya in 1997. He completed his Cultural Studies S3 at the Udayana University Postgraduate Program and obtained his Doctorate degree in 2012. He once served as Assistant Dean III of the Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University, 2003-2007 period.</br>Aside from actively teaching in the Architecture Undergraduate Program, the Master of Architecture Program and the Doctoral Engineering Study Program at the Faculty of Engineering at Udayana University, he currently also serves as the Head of the Balinese Traditional Architecture Laboratory at the Architecture Study Program at the Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University.aculty of Engineering, Udayana University.)
  • Leslie Anne Franklin  + (Leslie Anne Franklin was born in Newport BLeslie Anne Franklin was born in Newport Beach, California, and first visited Bali in 1982. During the 33 years she lived in Bali, she has witnessed social, environmental developments over time. Leslie's love for Bali includes the fervent spirituality of the Balinese and their endearing hospitality, which has remained steadfast and unchanged. </br></br>Leslie founded the Facebook group Lost Bali, which, at the time of this submission, has over 28,000 active members. The group shares memories and photographs that have captured a time before 1990 before mass tourism affected the island. The collective stories and images have served as inspiration for the book. Leslie currently resides in her wood cabin in the mountain town of Big Bear, California. She is the mother of four children and four grandchildren. This is her first anthology.randchildren. This is her first anthology.)
  • Ngwangun malih titi pengancan kewagedan  + (Libraries are often thought of as a bridgeLibraries are often thought of as a bridge to knowledge, a place where individuals can find lessons, inspiration, and entertainment. However, in the city of Denpasar, Bali, libraries face a number of problems that impede public access to this valuable intellectual resource. With the experiences and stories of local people, we can understand how important it is to overcome these challenges and rebuild the foundation of libraries as inclusive and effective learning centers. One of the major problems faced by libraries in the City of Denpasar is inconsistent operational schedules. Many libraries are only open during normal business hours, even on weekdays, making it difficult for workers or students with busy schedules to visit. In fact, some libraries even close on weekends, when many people have free time to study or enjoy reading. This causes frustration and reduces the public's interest in using library facilities. In addition, unresponsive service and lack of effective communication are also constraints. Many visitors feel that library staff are unfriendly and unwilling to help. The experience of Sekar, a local resident, reflects a common experience where simple requests such as finding a wifi password or a membership registration procedure are not responded to well. This results in a difficult experience and less motivation to return to the library. In addition, the lack of information about the operational schedule and library services is also a problem. Many libraries do not actively update their information on online platforms such as Google Maps, making it difficult for the public to know when the library is open or closed. This causes confusion and uncertainty, especially for those who do not live near libraries or have limited access to the internet. To address these problems, concrete steps need to be taken by governments and stakeholders. First, libraries need to expand their operating schedules, including opening on weekends and at night to reach more people. This will provide an opportunity for individuals with busy schedules to access library resources. In addition, training for library staff in customer service and effective communication is also important. Library staff should be equipped with the necessary skills to provide friendly and responsive assistance to visitors. This will help create a more welcoming environment and encourage people to use library facilities more comfortably. Equally important, libraries should increase their efforts in disseminating information about their services and operating schedules. This can be done through a variety of communication channels, including social media and library websites. By providing clear and easily accessible information, libraries can rebuild public trust and increase their participation. With these steps, the libraries in the City of Denpasar can play a more effective role in providing access to knowledge and supporting lifelong learning for its community. By improving their systems and services, libraries can become inclusive and inspiring centers of learning, helping to build a brighter future for future generations. a brighter future for future generations.)
  • Bandana Tewari  + (Lifestyle journalist and sustainability acLifestyle journalist and sustainability activist Bandana Tewari believes storytelling and personal responsibility have a huge part to play in the reformation of the fashion industry.</br></br>When you were starting out in fashion, what were the issues facing the industry, and at what point do you think attitudes to fashion and especially fast fashion started to change to incorporate ideas of sustainability?</br></br>I worked at Vogue India for thirteen years. It was a time when the Indian market opened up to a deluge of international luxury brands. There was much optimism and excitement about the massive aspirational population of India, the cynosure of multinational companies eager to conduct business in the Indian subcontinent. At this point, conspicuous consumerism was applauded and encouraged – signalling a modern India that was willing to spend money, display affluence, and be the sartorial arbiter of a young nation. There was no awareness of conscious consumption, of sustainability and environmental impact of the incredible waste and excess that plagues the fashion industry today.</br></br>In all honesty, the risks of over-consumption and the perils of fast fashion, as we now know of them, came into our collective consciousness only recently. The Rana Plaza disaster of 2013 in Bangladesh was the most brutal symbol of a global fashion industry gone wrong. It exposed a terrible truth: a multi-trillion-dollar industry was systemically plagued by unimaginable inequalities, both economic and social. This Rana Plaza disaster – when five garment factories collapsed killing more than 1,100 people, mostly women – created a global uproar. The world woke up to a fashion industry that pays some of the lowest wages, conducts business in such unsafe work environments, it creates untold disregard for human life. And then the environmental issues ensued which saw rivers and farms in developing nations being clogged and degraded with industry waste creating irreparable harm to people and the planet.</br></br>It is through the exposé of the extraordinary pains of ordinary people who make our clothes that led to a monumental change in the way we perceive the business of fashion.</br></br>How seriously do fast fashion brands like, let’s say H&M, really take the concept of waste within the industry? Are these efforts to improve sustainability just an exercise in greenwashing?</br></br>We are drowning in clothes – many of the approximately100 billion garments sold each year go into landfills or are incinerated – both harmful to the environment. According to Fast Company, H&M produces three billion garments a year and till 2019 was sitting on $4.1 billion worth of unsold clothes, some of which, we are told, became fuel for a power plant in Sweden. While many initiatives are underway to address the problems of production and consumption, it seems too little at a time when we have swiftly moved from climate change to climate crisis. The fashion industry generates 10 percent of global carbon emission, 20 percent of all waste water, and pollutes the oceans with half a million tons of microplastics. So, if big changes do not propel a big impact – it is, simply, greenwashing.</br></br>Given the magnitude of the problem, whatever solutions provided by fast fashion companies, thus far, seem perfunctory. The velocity with which garments are being manufactured, bought and tossed away is horrendous, to say the least. One garbage truck of clothes is either burnt or dumped in landfills every second! So whatever Zara, H&M or other fast fashion brands are doing to rectify the system is too little. Governments and policies need to intervene to limit the greed and speed of overproduction. More investments in R&D for solutions in recycling, alternative fabrics, etc, are crucial. Consumers need to play an important role in disarming the consumerist agenda of globalisation that fuels the ‘marketing need’ for more and more, bigger and bigger. Every human being should know how they choose to spend their hard-earned money really does matter!</br></br>To what extent do you think consumers really care about what happens in the rivers and seas thousands of miles away that are affected by the processes used to create our fashionable clothes?</br></br>Consumers do care about rivers, seas and every aspect of nature, provided they are shown the truth – truth about human beings’ role in the degradation of nature that comes from corporate greed, mindless consumption and governmental apathy. There is not a single human being who doesn’t want their children to grow up in an environment that is nurturing and nourished. Who amongst us wants to live in the filth of pollution?</br></br>The problem is that consumers have been ‘sold’ only one part of the story – the part that says when clothes glitter and automobiles shine and you own them then you have made it. When in fact, the process of making – what irreplaceable natural resources are harnessed to make things, the number of hands that go into making even a simple t-shirt – is excluded from the narrative, the inequalities in the system and the harm perpetrated on our environment will remain invisible. When you are never shown the problem, why would you seek a solution?</br></br>Tell us about your latest project…</br></br>I am a writer. Sadly, I don’t have any big projects to boast of. However, my personal commitment as a storyteller is to always follow the four fundamental principles of authentic storytelling: Product, People, Process, Purpose. If any one of these ‘Ps’ are unfulfilled or unaddressed by a company or brand, I will not write about it. Every media person should pay heed to the power of the pen.</br></br>What advice would you give to young designers starting out now?</br></br>I would request every designer starting out today to read Small is Beautiful, a book written by the hallowed global economist E.F. Shumacher. In this book there is a chapter called ‘Buddhist Economy’ which throws light on the need for mindfulness in business. It is a guide to making one’s daily work – a noble act of humanity. It points to our present-day crisis in the way leaders are raised or made to pillage the earth, as if humans are the only sentient beings in this world. It points to correcting an era that seems so disconnected with our inner and outer divinity – that we have made human-force into labour-force.</br></br>What is the future of fashion?</br></br>The future of fashion is compassionate; how else will we survive? There is no business to be done on a dead planet. So, I feel confident that we will rise to address the challenges of waste, greed and environmental degradation. With a generation of young people born in this era of climate crisis, they will, without any doubt, only choose industry leaders who lead with a ‘monk mentality’, leaders who reinforce the crucible of compassion and conscious consumption. I believe that the future of fashion will have storytellers, producers and creators who will show the interconnectedness of everything around us – the magic of coexistence and biodiversity. They will tell us the story of our t-shirts – made from a seed of life that blossomed into cotton; the same cotton that clothes us also thrives when it grows alongside other diverse plants, on a land rich in soil nutrients. The future of fashion will have great teachers who will tell us that what we ingest into our bodies and what we put on our bodies must both honour the sacredness of nature.</br></br>IG & Twitter: @behavebandanaur the sacredness of nature. IG & Twitter: @behavebandana)
  • Kapiambeng ring sejeroning pariwisata  + (like what happened on Kuta beach there arelike what happened on Kuta beach there are some sellers who force tourists to sit or buy food or goods from them.</br>what makes some tourists restless is the way they offer it seems to be pushy and chases so that some tourists want to use their services or buy food/drinks or goods from them.</br>and some tourists have spoken up on twitter/instagram and some other social media about this. please fix this problem because it makes some tourists afraid to travel here and assume that in all tourist attractions there will be sellers like them.</br>and it is necessary to promote new tourism tourism which has the opportunity to generate a lot of profit, in every tourist place it must be clean and hygienic like a clean bathroom. clean and hygienic like a clean bathroom.)
  • Lilik Mulyadi  + (Lilik Mulyadi was born in Bogor, August 23Lilik Mulyadi was born in Bogor, August 23, 1961. He has written poetry since 1978 and has been widely published in the Bali Post and several media outside Bali. Often wins local and national poetry writing competitions. His poetry is also summarized in the Magical Paintings of Bali Land, Dendang Denpasar Nyiur Sanur, Klungkung: Old Land, Land of Love, etc. His single book of poetry: Jatijagat Pedukuhan Magical Poetry (2017). He worked as a judge and wrote many books on law.ed as a judge and wrote many books on law.)
  • Listya Wahyuni  + (Listya Wahyuni, born in Denpasar, March 1,Listya Wahyuni, born in Denpasar, March 1, 1984. Graduated from art education at ISI Denpasar. Since 2004 she has been active in various joint exhibitions, including “The New World” at Bentara Budaya Bali (2016), “The Fertile Period” at Karja Art Space, Ubud (2018), “Eruption” at Galeri Raos, Batu, Malang (2019). Her work has been a finalist for UOB Painting Of The Year (2013). She is a member of the Militant Arts Community.s a member of the Militant Arts Community.)
  • Literasi Bahasa Bali dan Pengaruhnya pada Gen Z  + (Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Urna condimentum mattis pellentesque id. Gravida dictum fusce ut placerat orci. Eleifend donec pretium vulputate sapien nec sagittis. Ac placerat vestibulum lectus mauris ultrices eros in cursus. Nunc congue nisi vitae suscipit tellus. Risus in hendrerit gravida rutrum quisque non tellus orci ac. Neque viverra justo nec ultrices dui sapien. Eget velit aliquet sagittis id consectetur purus. Massa id neque aliquam vestibulum morbi blandit. Etiam tempor orci eu lobortis elementum nibh tellus molestie.</br></br>Nullam non nisi est sit amet facilisis magna. Tellus in metus vulputate eu scelerisque felis. Euismod nisi porta lorem mollis aliquam ut. Dignissim cras tincidunt lobortis feugiat vivamus at augue eget arcu. Condimentum mattis pellentesque id nibh. Aenean vel elit scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi. Consectetur lorem donec massa sapien faucibus et molestie. Rhoncus est pellentesque elit ullamcorper dignissim. Tortor dignissim convallis aenean et tortor. Convallis posuere morbi leo urna molestie at elementum. Mattis ullamcorper velit sed ullamcorper morbi. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus. Ultrices tincidunt arcu non sodales.ctus. Ultrices tincidunt arcu non sodales.)
  • Wijaya Test  + (Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.ficia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.)
  • Louise Garrett Koke  + (Louise Garret Koke (1897-1993; New York CiLouise Garret Koke (1897-1993; New York City, New York, U.S.A), born Louise Gignox, studied at Columbia University in New York City, U.S.A., and designed theatre stage sets. She first came to Bali in 1936 while on a world tour to the Far East. With her husband Robert Koke, she set up the first hotel on Kuta Beach (which she describes in her book "Our Hotel in Bali") and stayed until early 1942 before the Japanese invansion of World War II. She made many humorous ink drawings and romantic paintings of the Balinese people. Exhibitions Alliance Francaise (Shanghai, China, 1947), Neka Art Museum (Ubud, Bali, 1993).1947), Neka Art Museum (Ubud, Bali, 1993).)
  • Made Adnyana Ole  + (Made Adnyana Ole was born in Tabanan, now Made Adnyana Ole was born in Tabanan, now lives in Singaraja, Bali, while managing Mahima Institute Indonesia which is engaged in arts and culture education. His poetry and short stories have been published in various media such as Bali Post, Jawa Pos, Horison, and Kompas. His single book collection of poems “Fairy Tales from the North” (2014). Her single collection of short stories, “Padi Dumadi” (2007) and “Sacred Girl Painting Sacred Signs in Sacred Places” (2018). A number of his short stories are included in the Compass Choice Short story book.ed in the Compass Choice Short story book.)