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Preservation of Art Culture by Young Balinese Artists + (Young people in Bali should participate in … Young people in Bali should participate in preserving Balinese customs and culture. As the young generation we should be proud of the culture we have. Balinese customs have been around for a long time and should be passed on to the younger generation now. We also use Balinese as a communication tool to speak everyday. Balinese culture is also a lot. Art that gives the impression of the beauty of Bali and the creativity of existing artists. In this case, especially in the new era of globalization, young artists use digital media to support their family life. By using existing social media, it is hoped that it can attract young people as well. Thus, I, as the younger generation, hope that the government is able to empower the potential that exists in Balinese society.potential that exists in Balinese society.)
Wana Parwa + ([EN] After losing the dice game, the Panda … [EN] After losing the dice game, the Pandavas lived for twelve years in the jungle. In the thirteenth year, they had to disguise themselves unnoticed. If their disguise is uncovered, then they must repeat the period of exile in the forest for another twelve years.The Mahabharata incident occurred around 5,000 years ago, in the last quarter of the Dwaparayuga era. At that time, human life could reach 1,000 years with a long young period. So, do not be surprised if the Pandavas exiled themselves for a dozen years and can still have strong children. Not surprisingly, Bhisma, the elder of Hastinapur's nobles, was still alive when Arjuna, his grandson, had a son named Abhimanyu.In the forest, the Pandavas meet various magical things. One of the most important is the meeting of Maharaja Yudhisthira with a python who was Nahusa, his own ancestor. Nahusa was cursed to be a snake because of his arrogance. There was also the Yaksa Prasna incident, when Maharaja Yudhisthira was tested by Lord Yamaraja, the controller of death.by Lord Yamaraja, the controller of death.)
Arjuna Wiwaha + ([EN] Kakawin Arjuna Wiwaha is a modificati … [EN] Kakawin Arjuna Wiwaha is a modification of the historical story in the Mahabharata, especially in Wana Parwa. This Kakawin tells about Arjuna's journey to search for magic weapons from Lord Shiva. In 1019-1042 A.D., the story of this ascetic Arjuna was translated and written in the form of ancient Javanese kakawin by Mpu Kanwa. The writing of this kakawin was done during the reign of King Airlangga.At the beginning of this kakawin there is a story about Arjuna who did a hermitage on Mount Mahameru to get blessings from Lord Indra. Then, he was seduced by two angels. But Arjuna passed the test. As a blessing, he was given a magic weapon by Lord Indra.There is also a story when Arjuna killed demon Niwatakawaca who controlled the demigods’ realm and disturbed the peace of the demigods.This Kakawin, although in some parts does not correspond to its original history, is very popular among the Balinese. This kakawin is the most widely quoted and studied in schools. However, as a historical reference, this kakawin is not credible because many parts have been modified. There are many parts that do not fit the Mahabharata story according to the original as written by Maharsi Wyasa. Therefore, this kakawin is classified as a literary work, not a historical epoch.s a literary work, not a historical epoch.)
Bharatayuddha + ([EN] Kakawin Bharatayuddha tells about 18- … [EN] Kakawin Bharatayuddha tells about 18-day war on the battlefield of Kuruksetra. This Kakawin was composed by Mpu Panuluh during the Jayabhaya period of Panjalu (1135-1157 A.D.). In the manggala (opening) section of kakawin, there is a verse of honor for King Jayabhaya.The description in Kakawin Bharatayuddha is almost similar to the description of war in the Mahabharata written directly by Krishna Dvaipayana Vedavyasa 5,000 years ago. Presumably, this Kakawin is a kind of direct adaptation of the original Sanskrit text. The story in Kakawin Bharatayuddha begins with the arrival of Sri Krishna as an ambassador of peace for Pandavas. Sri Krishna did not want to eat at the Kaurava’s house, but He ate at Widura’s house.Then war broke out between the Pandavas and the Kauravas. In the Mahabharata, the description of war begins in the Bhisma Parwa section. This Kakawin Bharatayuddha is a shortened version of Bhisma Parwa, Drona Parwa, Karna Parwa, Salya Parwa to Swargarohana Parwa. It is said that the war in Kuruksetra took place in December. At the beginning of the war it was told that Arjuna felt sorry for having to fight with his own relatives. But Sri Krishna convinced him to fight because it was a battle between right and evil. This philosophical and religious dialog is known as Bhagavad-gita. Unfortunately, Kakawin Bharatayuddha does not contain this most important teaching and is more focused on warfare. This is understandable because Kakawin Bharatayuddha is a pujasastra (praise literary work) for King Jayabhaya. In fact, the essence of the teachings in Bharatayuddha is actually Bhagawad-gita.At the end of this story there is the story of revenge by Asvatthama (in the Sauptika Parwa section), but this kakawin does not tell about the destruction of the city of Dwaraka. Another interesting plot is the story of the revival of Pariksit who died in the womb. This story is also written in Hariwangsa and Bhagawata Purana.ritten in Hariwangsa and Bhagawata Purana.)
Nitisastra + ([EN] Kakawin Nitisastra is thought to have … [EN] Kakawin Nitisastra is thought to have been written by Dang Hyang Nirartha, although the real author was never known. However, Nitisastra is actually a written work originating from Canakya Nitisastra in Sanskrit, written by Canakya Pandit during the reign of King Asoka in Magada, India.Kakawin Nitisastra contains proper manners to be human, characteristics of a pious and impious person, the obligations of a student, a person who is married, and an obligation for priests. There are also many metaphors and parables about good and bad behavior, foods that are appropriate to eat and those that are not, and how to serve the four teachers.A copy of the palm-leaf manuscripts of Kakawin Nitisastra is still preserved in Gedong Kirtya, Singaraja. In 1978, this manuscript was copied into Latin script by Hindu Religion teachers from PGAH Singaraja. Then, there is also a newer copy in the Balinese script from the Bali Provincial Culture Office, completed with meanings in alus singgih Balinese.What caused Kakawin Nitisastra to be said to have been written by Dang Hyang Nirartha was because this kakawin was found together with Kakawin Nirartha Prakreta. The contents of the two kakawin do not differ much. Many writers suspect that this kakawin was written when Dang Hyang Nirartha lived in Gelgel. when Dang Hyang Nirartha lived in Gelgel.)
Sutasoma + ([EN] Kakawin Sutasoma was written by Mpu T … [EN] Kakawin Sutasoma was written by Mpu Tantular, and in this Kakawin there is the phrase "bhinneka tunggal ika" (unity in diversity) which became the official slogan of the Republic of Indonesia.Kakawin Sutasoma is a literary work that tells Sutasoma’s journey (which is another name for Gautama Buddha himself) in teaching righteousness. This Kakawin seems to have a common plot with Aryasura’s Sutasoma in Pali language.In Buddhism, the story of Sutasoma is very famous. This story is carved into the relief of Borobudur Temple, Central Java.It is said that Sutasoma was born to a Kuru aristocratic family in Hastinapur. Sutasoma eventually attained spiritual enlightenment. One interesting plot in this story is the event when Sutasoma awakened Kalmasapada, a descendant of the king who behaved like a lion, to finally follow the path of virtue.In his journey of spreading dharma, Sutasoma also met with Porisada, who likes to eat human flesh. Porisada finally realized and pursued the path of virtue.Kakawin Sutasoma underwent various modifications that were adapted to the conditions at the time of its preparation. Mpu Tantular emphasizes in this kakawin that Shivaistic cult (which worships Shiva as the highest, - one of the religious paths in Hinduism) is actually not different from Buddhism. It seems that, due to the influence of Indochina culture, Shiva Buddha cult emerged in the Archipelago. This philosophy is not found in India, the country of their origin.und in India, the country of their origin.)
Tutur Parakriya + ([EN] Lontar Tutur Parakriya describes a co … [EN] Lontar Tutur Parakriya describes a conversation between Bhatara Siwa and his son, Bhatara Kumara. The narration in this palm-leaf manuscript begins with Bhatari Uma's request that Bhatara Kumara ask Bhatara Siwa about the teachings that lead one to liberation. Bhatara Kumara then asked about the origin of the universe. Everything that exists comes from God in the spiritual realm (niskala). From the stagnant state then arises the basic material forms of the universe called the matras. From the matras, following successive nada, windu and ardhacandra which then causes a condition called wiswa. From wiswa comes letters which included swara (vowels) and wyanjana (consonants) which were the embodiments of the gods. With the embodiment of such gods, the priests are encouraged to worship them equipped with pure paraphernalia consisting of flowers, seeds, rice, incense, oil lamps and sandalwood water. The use of such equipment is in line with the understanding of the holiness of the form of God Almighty, which is stated in various media including Omkara. The manifestation of God in other relationships is in the relationship between the god and the cardinal directions.This Tutur Parakriya lontar manuscript is mostly about phonetic characters and combinations of those characters that give birth to various forms in the universe. By processing various types of letters, various types of energy will be obtained for human life. This palm-leaf manuscript is not a historical record, but a teaching called aksara yoga. Some mystics in Bali use a combination of lettters to gain mystical power.nation of lettters to gain mystical power.)
Wrespati (Wrihaspati) Tattwa + ([EN] Lontar Wrihaspati tattwa is one of th … [EN] Lontar Wrihaspati tattwa is one of the lontar texts which becomes the source of belief of the Hindu community in Bali. Actually, this palm-leaf text is a Sanskrit text that is thought to originate from the tenth century. Possibly, this Sanskrit text is also a copy of more authentic Puranas. The Sanskrit text in Wrespati Tattwa consists of 74 verses and each verse is given a translation and commentary in ancient Javanese language. Such system has been common since the reign of King Dharmawangsa in Panjalu. Therefore, this palm-leaf text was probably translated into ancient Javanese around that era.Wrespati (Wrihaspati) was a great rsi who became a teacher of the gods. He is a brahmana who rules Planet Jupiter. Therefore, if Planet Jupiter approaches the moon, Hindus consider it a good day to start learning spiritual knowledge. In Wrespati Tattwa, there is a dialog between Rsi Wrihaspati and Lord Shiva, the ruler of Mount Kailasa. The content of the dialog includes the existence of cosmic consciousness or cetana, and cosmic darkness or acetana.Cetana and acetana cause various types of differences in the universe. Cetana and acetana also cause an increase and deterioration of the mind. Because of increased awareness, humans reach higher planets after death, which is known as swargaloka (heavens). Conversely, when human consciousness degenerates, they sink into terrible planets called naraka (hell). So, heaven and hell are on other planets, not on Earth.Many people mistakenly interpret the teachings of Wrespati Tattwa and conclude that heaven and hell only exist in the mind. This is a wrong conclusion. In fact, if the text of Wrespati Tattwa is interpreted more deeply, the mind is cause of humans’ going to heaven, hell or achieve liberation. The mind binds man in the chains of desires, and without intelligence and knowledge, man will be made degenerated by his own desires.Lontar Wrespati Tattwa also teaches about how to achieve liberation. According to this text, liberation can only be achieved if one is freed from illusions. Illusion means to think that he is a gross body and think that this material nature is his eternal abode. Such awareness can only be achieved by a process called yoga. Yoga does not mean merely gymnastic movements. Yoga means connecting the mind with spiritual awareness.necting the mind with spiritual awareness.)
Yadnya Prakerti + ([EN] Most of the procedures for making off … [EN] Most of the procedures for making offerings in Bali come from Yadnya Prakerti Scripture. This scripture is one of the most important ones for Saratis. A sarati is a person in charge of making banten (offerings) in various types of ceremonies. The leader of the Saratis is called Tapini or Tarpini, who is usually a woman. Tapini is also a title for a priest's wife who has knowledge and skills in making many types of offerings. In Balinese belief, the Tapinis are supervised by Bhatari Durga.Lontar Yadnya Prakerti contains many strict rules regarding procedures for making offerings. The most important thing is the ethics and cleanliness of people who make the offerings. According to this scripture, not any person are allowed to make offerings. Because banten is an offering to God and the demigods, the process of making it must be pure.The materials used to make offerings must be natural and disposable. Banten should not be made of plastic materials, because Hindu people are familiar with the concepts of purity (sukla) and defilement (cemer). Therefore, according to the essence of Lontar Yadnya Prakerti, offerings to God and the demigods must be clean, fresh and pure.There are some basic ethics for a Sarati according to Lontar Yadnya Prakerti. First, a sarati must be clean and pure in body, mind and words. Secondly, Sarati must not forget to give charity to a brahmin (priest). Not only that, a Sarati must ensure that the banten materials are obtained in the right ways. Last but not least, Sarati should not gossip when making offerings.i should not gossip when making offerings.)
Putru Saji Tarpana + ([EN] One of the most interesting ancient t … [EN] One of the most interesting ancient texts in Bali is probably Putru Saji Tarpana. If you have used GPS as a guide, then Putru Saji Tarpana is a collection of directions for the spirits of people who have died. The contents of this text is written in ancient Javanese language, mixed with ordinary Balinese, perhaps made and copied from the fifteenth century, and until now must be read during cremation ceremonies or at Atma Wedana (Ngarorasin) ceremony.The first and last part of the manuscript does not indicate in which year and during the reign of which king the script was made. From the beginning to the end, this text contains clues about the magical places the spirit of the deceased will pass before finally reaching Yamaloka. Yamaloka is the gate of the court of spirit, where every deed will be weighed according to the provisions of the Dharma law.According to this ejection, the spirit of the deceased will encounter many strange things during the journey to Yamaloka. The magical places are in the form of forests on clouds, highways, wells, darkness, strange creatures, to deep rivers and mud. The spirit will also cross a bridge. If his actions during his life are good, all those terrible things will be passed over easily. If his actions are evil for life, the spirit will be trapped in those strange places.In order for the spirit to pass through strange places easily, Putru Saji Tarpana gave directions to the road and supplies that the spirit had to carry. These road directions also contain provisions that must be given by the spirit to the astral creatures he encounters.But this does not mean that only with a large ceremony of death can the spirit be freed from all sins. The death ceremony can only help the spirit journey to reach Yamaloka's court, but it cannot erase his bad deeds during life. Food ingredients and water offered to the spirits of the dead aims to give them a new body in the new nature, but not to wash away their sins.w nature, but not to wash away their sins.)
Sabha Parwa + ([EN] Sabha Parwa is the second of the eigh … [EN] Sabha Parwa is the second of the eighteen Parwas (great chapters) of Mahabharata. Narration in Sabha Parwa begins with the invitation of the five Pandavas to Hastinapur to play dice. Hastinapur is located about 45 minutes from Delhi, so the distance is not too far. Keep in mind that all events in the Mahabharata are real. However, when the Mahabharata entered into various cultures in the world, this historical record was rewritten in the form of poetry, folktales and songs. In Indonesia itself, the Mahabharata was much changed its story to suit the interests at that time. This causes kakawin tobe unreliable as a source of history, but a literary work.Mahabharata was written by Maharsi Krishna Dwaipayana Vyasa, the greatest and most respected sage by all Hindus.In Sabha Parwa, the saddest story is when Drupadi, the wife of the Pandavas, was dragged into the courtroom because her husbands lost bets. When Drupadi was almost stripped naked by Dussasana, Sri Krishna, who was Lord Vishnu himself, protected her by giving a very long string of saris to cover her body.Sabha Parwa is historical evidence that God is always present for anyone who surrenders to Him and becomes His faithful devotees. to Him and becomes His faithful devotees.)
Adi Parwa + ([EN] The battle between Pandava and the Ka … [EN] The battle between Pandava and the Kauravas took place some 5,000 years ago in India and was recorded by Rsi Wedawyasa as the Epic of the Mahabharata. There are 100,000 verses in this book which are divided into 18 Parwas (big chapters). Each Parwa has a section called Kanda.Adi Parwa is the first part of the Mahabharata which tells about the ancestral lineage of the Pandavas and Kauravas. It was stated that they were descendants of the Lunar Dynasty. In ancient times, humanity was ruled by the great kings of two dynasties, namely the Sun and the Moon. The two dynasties began from Lord Surya (the sun-god) and Lord Candra (the moon-god), so the quality of the kings of their descendants far exceeded those of ordinary humans.Adi Parwa mainly tells about the creation of the universe in four stages, the appearance of the divine incarnations (avataras) of God in the previous eras, the birth of Pandavas and Kauravas and the birth of Maharsi Krishna Dwaipayana Wyasa who is the incarnation of God and the most respected sage for the Hindus around the world. The most important part of Adi Parwa is the story of the appearance of Sri Krishna, God Almighty, into this mortal world to speak the Bhagavad-gita which is considered one of the most important Vedic scriptures for Hindus.At the time of Dharmawangsa reign in the Panjalu kingdom, Adi Parwa was translated into ancient Javanese together with other parwas by the Javanese poets at that time. Some names of places in Sanskrit are distorted during translations. Because of this massive literacy project in Dharmawangsa era, many names of places in the Mahabharata were used as names of places in Java until now.used as names of places in Java until now.)
Yama Purana Tattwa + ([EN] There are various events that cause p … [EN] There are various events that cause people to die. There are people who die naturally due to age, there are those who die from illness even though they are young. In many instances, some die because of accidents, natural disasters or being killed. The most unfortunate thing is that it was suicide.According to Yama Purana Tattwa, reasonable death is referred to as starch, whereas death due to accident, disaster or because of an animal is called wrong starch. Death due to murder or suicide is called starch. The ways in which humans deal with death have different effects on the consciousness of the spirit after death. The spirits of people who die naturally are different from those of those who die in accidents or commit suicide. Lontar Yama Purana Tattwa gives a category of these types of death and describes the state of a person's spirit if he dies in a certain way.Lontar Yama Purana Tattwa is a collection of dialogues between Lord Yama, the lord of death, and the great rsi in Janaloka. This ejection also mentions deaths due to landslides, which must be made a special ceremony so that the spirits that die do not turn into preta, or ghosts. This ejection also mentions the order of death ceremonies for people who died naturally and unnaturally.people who died naturally and unnaturally.)
Unconditionally Perfect + (as is well known in Indonesia, people with … as is well known in Indonesia, people with disabilities must be the focus of the government, whether from cases of bullying from the surrounding environment or the disadvantage of people with disabilities who appear to be receiving social sanctions for mistakes they have not made. The "MANDANG DASA" (Mewujudkan Penyandang Disabilitas tanpa Batasan) program is philosophy of looking at the number ten as a perfect number but must be applicable to all humans. It is hoped that this program can provide government synergy to focus more on education and the environment around people with disabilities. We are all the same, We are all brothers or sisters, We are all friends.l brothers or sisters, We are all friends.)
Salam Tempel Pemilu 2024 + (dear my fellow countrymen Elections are t … dear my fellow countrymenElections are the pillars of democracy, the foundation of justice and popular representation. But, unfortunately, there is a dark shadow that threatens the integrity of this process: the practice of bribery. Bribing elections is an act that undermines the soul of our democracy, shakes people's trust, and brings us to the brink of injustice.Brethren, we must realize that bribery is not an act of pride, but a reproach of the democratic values we uphold. When we celebrate voting rights as a privilege, bribing is a betrayal of the right itself. This is not the way to build a just and just future.Elections should be the stage where ideas and visions for progress compete fairly. Bribing will only create inequality and enrich the few, while depriving democracy of the rights of many others.Let us together reject this practice of bribery. We must unite in a spirit of honesty, integrity, and responsibility. Remember that the strength of a nation lies in its citizens' unity and trust in the democratic system.Brothers, let us make the election a reflection of the noble values of this nation. Choose leaders based on their capacity, integrity, and dedication to serving the people. In this way, we can ensure that every vote is respected and every citizen feels the positive impact of the election results.Together, we build a just future that free from the shadow of bribery. Let's aim to make each election a significant step toward achieving justice and prosperity for all of us. Regardstice and prosperity for all of us. Regards)
SalamTempelPemilu2024. + (dear my fellow countrymen Elections are t … dear my fellow countrymenElections are the pillars of democracy, the foundation of justice and popular representation. But, unfortunately, there is a dark shadow that threatens the integrity of this process: the practice of bribery. Bribing elections is an act that undermines the soul of our democracy, shakes people's trust, and brings us to the brink of injustice.Brethren, we must realize that bribery is not an act of pride, but a reproach of the democratic values we uphold. When we celebrate voting rights as a privilege, bribing is a betrayal of the right itself. This is not the way to build a just and just future.Elections should be the stage where ideas and visions for progress compete fairly. Bribing will only create inequality and enrich the few, while depriving democracy of the rights of many others.Let us together reject this practice of bribery. We must unite in a spirit of honesty, integrity, and responsibility. Remember that the strength of a nation lies in its citizens' unity and trust in the democratic system.Brothers, let us make the election a reflection of the noble values of this nation. Choose leaders based on their capacity, integrity, and dedication to serving the people. In this way, we can ensure that every vote is respected and every citizen feels the positive impact of the election results.Together, we build a just future that free from the shadow of bribery. Let's aim to make each election a significant step toward achieving justice and prosperity for all of us. Regards.ice and prosperity for all of us. Regards.)
Developing Bali as a Tourist Destination + (developing Bali as a tourist destination … developing Bali as a tourist destinationBali is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. In order to make Bali the most popular tourist destination, it is necessary to take care of the sustainability of the land, improve the quality of infrastructure and public services, and improve the culture and art of Bali.Efforts should be made to preserve the natural environment in order to limit the number of visitors, reduce plastic waste, and promote tourism based on local knowledge. Therefore, improving the quality of infrastructure and public services such as roads, clean water, sanitation, and electricity are necessary to ensure that tourists feel comfortable and safe while visiting Bali.The culture and art of Bali has become a tourist attraction in Matiosan from Tiosan's tourist destination. The government and the Balinese people are planning to organize cultural and artistic events such as traditional ceremonies, Balinese dances, traditional music, and Balinese fine arts. In order to make Bali the most popular tourist destination, it is necessary to pay attention to the well-being of local customs and to preserve their rights. The government and the tourism businessmen are willing to work and promote local customs and produce local products so that they can improve their economic well-being.During this time, Bali has become a sustainable tourism destination that promotes natural beauty, culture, and well-being. It's time to be loud, it's the best place to visit Bali, and the local people are silent on the other side.local people are silent on the other side.)
Sapta Sanak + (government, especially leaders, cannot sta … government, especially leaders, cannot stand aloneOgoh-ogoh Sapta Sanak made by ST. Tunas Mekar who won 3rd place in Tabanan Regency is ogoh-ogoh which means four brothers who are with humans, where the four brothers consist of 1) yeh nyom, 2) Blood, 3) Ari -ari ,. 4) LamadWhy do I like these ogoh-ogoh? Because there is little advice contained therein. The advice is that as a government we must not forget what we conveyed/promised before being elected.If it's like that then the government must be able to accept what the members and the community think, just like we have 4 brothers who are called Sapta Sanakhave 4 brothers who are called Sapta Sanak)
Tolerance of religious differences + (our opinion regarding the video above, des … our opinion regarding the video above, deserves to be emulated and applied in everyday life. For example, I, who am Hindu, remember some of my Muslim friends, and at that time they were fasting. when I heard the sound of the Maghrib call to prayer which indicated it was time to break my fast on the first day, I immediately took out my cellphone and opened the WhatsApp application and looked for some of their names. One by one I typed the sentences "Happy breaking your fast, Sintia" and didn't forget to smile and hug emoticons at the end of the message. he quickly replied to the message earlier, expressing his happiness that they received congratulations for breaking the fast from friends of different faiths.the fast from friends of different faiths.)
Torism development issue + (some of the problems faced by the tourism … some of the problems faced by the tourism sector in Indonesia: overlapping regulations, lack of quality human resources, lack of publications, infrastructure that is not yet good, lack of investment, environmental aspects that are not given enough attention, and lack of attention to religious tourism objects.of attention to religious tourism objects.)
Pale Dark of World Life + (t's been about a year since the world has … t's been about a year since the world has experienced this kind of problem. Discussed the problem of covid-19 which caused people to lose their jobs, limited activities, and could not do activities with many people. So far no one has been able to answer this. If you feel you are slowly running out of wealth that has been obtained and collected from the past, which is now running out in the pandemic era. So far it can't be explained. If you trade, it will definitely be difficult to persuade buyers. If you are looking for a job, no one will accept it. Over time it feels difficult and heavy if you go through this. Ceremonies that should be carried out, and community activities that cannot be separated. But the costs that are difficult to know come from. Until now, hopefully, because of the expectations of all the people. Bali tourism can be implemented, because the vaccination program has been implemented smoothly. Hopefully it will create a sense of enthusiasm to get through the dark path of this world's life.hrough the dark path of this world's life.)
Panegara Indonesia Merdeka lan Sayan Maju + (through the celebration of the 77th Indone … through the celebration of the 77th Indonesian Independence Day. Let's unite the spirit of unity and religious tolerance to symbolize a united effort for national unity. Balinese people should always try to maintain, uphold and preserve ancestral culture. education, science and technology and keep hoaxes away so that the Indonesian state is more advancedthat the Indonesian state is more advanced)
Strength in Difference, for a Great Soul + (“Indonesia is analogous to biodiversity in … “Indonesia is analogous to biodiversity in the sea, when it has been able to dive into it, the beauty will be exposed.”“Bhinneka Tunggal Ika Tan Hana Dharma Mangrwa” is a phrase in Kakawin Sutasoma that became the Indonesian motto. Different but still one, that's what it means. Simple, but meaningful. As a diverse nation, the diversity of life in Indonesia is unparalleled. Starting from tribes, religions, races, and diversity of groups have been staples in the identity of the Indonesian nation since the time of the ancestors. However, the truth is that life’s wheel isn’t always good. There are times when diversity becomes a threat, like a double-edged sword. Knowing this, it is vital to instill a sense of tolerance for diversity in the children of a nation. True mutual respect, esteem, and love are the keys to a strong bond of brotherhood in diversity. Hinduism recognizes a concept titled kinship called “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam”.From the Sanskrit, “vasudha” means earth, “iva” means as, and “kutumbakam” means family, so Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam has the meaning that all peoples of the world are one family and brothers without distinction of the tribe, religion, or race, language, or culture. Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam suggests five things in its successful implementation: truth, virtue, charity, peace, and ahimsa. If carefully observed, all of these cues have naturally grown in each and every person. Then, what young people need to do now? Along with maintaining the existence of the key enforcer of the current sense of kinship. In accordance with the Nangun Sat Kerthi Loka Bali vision of the Nawa Cita, which has been regarded as the fundamental element of life in Bali. We must realize and take in the spirit inside ourselves to grow towards Bali's New Era. Bali is well-known abroad for its friendliness, kindness, and hospitality. We can all agree that there will always be differences between us, as stated in one of the sections of Sad Kerthi, which is the realization of Nangun Sat Kerthi Loka Bali's vision, called Jnana Kerthi. So, for the realization of Bali Santhi Jagadhita, this should be the main reason for which we, as religious people, should practice Asah, Asih, Asuh, Salunglung Sabayantaka, and Paras Paros Sarpanaya.ng Sabayantaka, and Paras Paros Sarpanaya.)
Dragonfly + (“Magic is seeing wonder in nature's every … “Magic is seeing wonder in nature's every little thing, seeing how wonderful the fireflies are and how magical are the dragonflies.” ― Ama H.VanniarachchyPhotography by ManButur Suantara that explores Macro photography, specifically only using natural light in natural environments with no staging.The dictionary definition of Macro Photography is simply taking a picture extremely close up, bigger than life-size. Macro photography is all about showcasing a subject larger than it is in real life — an extreme close-up of something small. A full-frame insect in a five-by-seven-inch photo and a four-inch product shot of a cornflake go well above life-size: both are examples of macro photography. - both are examples of macro photography. -)
TUMBAL RARE + (“Tumbal Rare” means a child who is sacrifi … “Tumbal Rare” means a child who is sacrificed or offered. This term can not only be used for the mystical, it can also be used in the real life. Children who are abandoned and not in school. We have a place to accommodate children like that. Difficult if only society is expected to take care of children with such conditions, the government should step in to see and know what should be done so that abandoned children don't wander around. If all children get a good education, surely the future of our country will be bright. the future of our country will be bright.)

Aksara Bali dalam Gunungan Wayang + (The cone-shaped of Kayonan in shadow puppe … The cone-shaped of Kayonan in shadow puppets symbolize human life. The higher the knowledge and the older the age, The higher the knowledge and the older the age, humans must increasingly conical unite the Soul, Sense, Creation, Initiative, and Work in our lives (closer to the God).and Work in our lives (closer to the God).)

" KEMACETAN YANG TERJADI DI BALI " + (" JUST CONNECTION OCCURRING IN BALI " OM … " JUST CONNECTION OCCURRING IN BALI "OM SWASTIASTU I respect the Government of Bali and I love happy friends. Let us give thanks to the presence of Almighty God who has given Asung Kertawara to all of us so that we can gather in this place. Before I deliver this speech, I first want to thank you for the time and opportunity given to me to deliver my speech of hope. to the Bali government entitled "JUST CONNECTION OCCURRING IN BALI". Traffic jams arise because the volume of motorized vehicles is not proportional to the volume of the road. The number of motorized vehicles and cars increases every day. As a result, cars, public transportation and motorbikes pile up on the streets, traffic jams occur. Congestion can also slow down the performance of people who are stuck in traffic jams. Workers will be late arriving at work and students will arrive late at school. This especially happens to people who choose to use private transportation rather than public transportation. Traffic jams occur because too many people use motorized vehicles or cars and also because many road users do not comply with traffic regulations. On this occasion I would like to invite you to overcome traffic jams in Bali. If we cannot overcome them, at least we can reduce traffic jams in Bali. There are 2 main things we can do to reduce congestion. First, use public transportation, don't use private vehicles, using public transportation can reduce the volume of vehicles on the road. In the end, traffic jams will be reduced. Second, get used to walking if the distance is not too far. This method is simple but difficult to do. Even though walking is healthy, and by walking we are contributing to reducing traffic jams in Bali. I am sure that by taking these 2 actions traffic jams in Bali can be reduced. However, the Bali Government is expected to improve the comfort and safety of public transportation. I am sure that if public transportation is safe and comfortable, there will be more passengers. Finally, the number of private transportation users will decrease by itself. This is all I can say, hopefully it is useful for all of us. Sorry if there are wrong words and actions. For your attention I would like to thank. OM, SHANTIH, SHANTIH, SHANTIH, OMk. OM, SHANTIH, SHANTIH, SHANTIH, OM)
Makesami Ngawit Saking Pikayun + ("All action begins with thought" Have you … "All action begins with thought" Have you all had good thoughts today? Everything we have done, are doing, and will do all starts with the mind. Good thoughts will bring good things, and bad thoughts will bring bad things. From our thoughts we can create or destroy, leaders in government must be able to always think well because the government does not need to intervene hands or feet in creating or destroying the lives of its people. The government can easily get what it wants only through orders, therefore it is very important isn't it keeping the mind from bad things?isn't it keeping the mind from bad things?)
traditional art + ("Balinese traditional art" Art is the work of human art that expresses beauty and is an expression of the soul and culture of its creators. Art is part of culture and We must preserve it)
Jadikan perbedaan sebagai suatu keunikan dalam berbangsa + ("Make difference as a uniqueness in the na … "Make difference as a uniqueness in the nation and state so that it looks beautiful with a variety of colors, and do not make a difference as a place to be arrogant with a sense of always being right in thinking and acting because it is differences that cause divisions that make the nation and state weak. Let us strengthen brotherhood by means of do not distinguish each other, be it from culture or culture, still be a virtuous human being. Independent!ll be a virtuous human being. Independent!)
SARANATAMANTRA tabik pakulun + ("Meanings are full of meaning. In the Scri … "Meanings are full of meaning. In the Script Seed Symbol, it arranges the core of the Mantra That Animates the World"Every means of the ceremony is always full of meaning. Like a light that illuminates life for a cultured human being who leads him to be in harmony with the universe.Life is inseparable from two different things but in pairs (Rwa Bhineda) which is symbolized by Arak - Berem who was born through two different journeys"Purification" and "Purification". And when it's called Mantra Script, not everyone has the authority to say it.That's why Mantra comes through a means called the way of managing mantras. Casts a Mantra even if it's notbe spoken.I am the "Dwi Script" who cannot be guessed just by looking at the spectrum of colors captured by the retina. When my fusion occurs, indeed no human can measure the depth and even the situation. measure the depth and even the situation.)
BALI DAKI NAPI BALI MEWALI? + ("OM SWASTYASTU" "OM AWIGHNAM ASTU NAMO SID … "OM SWASTYASTU""OM AWIGHNAM ASTU NAMO SIDHAM""OM ANO BADRAH KRATAWO YANTU WISWATAH"I would like to express my thanks to the presenter, for the time given to me, the honorable ladies and gentlemen of the jury and prospective members of the Bali Province DPD, as well as my fellow participants, whom I am proud of. Before that, let us pray to the presence of Almighty God. Thanks to Him, we can gather here with happiness at the Bali Public Participation Wikithon with orations, which carries the theme, Election 2024: what are the most urgent problems to be addressed by Bali's prospective leaders ? Hopefully events like this can be held frequently to develop a threatening Bali.Happy guests, as we know, Bali is known as the island of a thousand temples with its very beautiful environment, which is often visited by foreign tourists, because Bali is one of the focuses of tourism in Indonesia. This is what drives many foreign tourists to come to Bali. Even though Bali is a tourist destination, this is not the main topic of discussion, but there are problems that have a significant impact on Bali. As we know, this so-called era of destruction, if we talk about the problems in Bali, will cause Bali to collapse. Unfortunately, the problems in Bali have not received treatment that is useful for the island of Bali.Happy guests, if you look at life now it is certainly different from previous life, especially with the problems, the most important problem is related to the environment and land of the island of Bali which has been built up and used as a tourist attraction, this is what will make the island of Bali In terms of land and environment, it will become increasingly narrow, if all the land and environment in Bali is made into a tourist attraction, where will we (humans), animals and others live and live our daily lives? Talking about the land environment that has been converted into a tourist spot, of course there are many daily activities carried out to produce plastic waste for society, this is what will become Bali's next problem. The existence of rubbish in Bali is very sad and gets very little attention, this is what creates big dangers, for example: floods, dengue fever and others. Moreover, as has recently been reported, the rubbish bins or Suwung landfills in Bali are very full and cause fires, giving rise to smoke pollution which causes disease. Are we all willing to live and do activities in dirty places? Of course, many of you are reluctant to live in a dirty place. Happy attendees, if I conclude it is related to the problems in Bali, so that Balinese leaders can provide solutions related to problems: the transfer of land or the environment to become tourist attractions and the rampant waste which has not received special attention from the government. Based on these problems, if we don't work together from now on as the front guard, it is certain that the island of Bali will gradually collapse. The island of Bali, which has been nicknamed a thousand temples, will lose its sanctity. Based on these problems, my hope is that the elected leader of Bali 2024 will be able to find a solution so that the Balinese people can implement the noble values that exist in Bali, namely TRI HITA KARANA, because these problems are related. with the TRI HITA KARANA value, so that Bali can return to the way it was before.Happy guests, that is the speech I can deliver, I hope you all are aware of the current condition of Bali.re aware of the current condition of Bali.)
Infrastruktur Jalan + ("Om Swastyastu, Thank you for the time giv … "Om Swastyastu, Thank you for the time given to me. My name is Ni Luh Ari Purnama Yanti from SMA Negeri 1 Tabanan. To the judges who I really respect and the audience who I really love. I feel very happy to be able to deliver the oration entitled "Road infrastructure"Ladies and gentlemen, as we know, road infrastructure greatly influences the economy today. If there is no road infrastructure or the roads are in disrepair, what else is there to earn a living nowadays? How do I take merchandise abroad? In this millennial era and era of globalization, road infrastructure is very necessary in today's life. Many people today earn a living on the streets, some become Ojols, some become traders and others; Candidates for leadership in 2024 should be able to see the condition of their people in villages and cities, so that they do not create social inequality. So that the roads in villages and cities are the same, so that the materials are good and can last a long time and people can earn a living on smooth roads. And for the 2024 Leader Candidates to be honest about the road and development assistance, so that it doesn't happen that the funds are disbursed but the roads and construction are not completed, let alone non-existent? Don't prospective leaders feel sorry when they see their people earning a living through damaged roads? On a rocking bridge to pass east to west over rivers and seas? there are also those who cannot leave the village because the roads are damaged but in the city the roads are good. However, there are also damaged roads in the city, which makes it difficult for large trucks to pass and causes traffic jams. The 2024 Leader Candidates should now be fair and honest with all their people. 2024 Leader Candidates so that they can pay more attention to their people, so that during the campaign they don't just make sweet promises to their people so that they are not called Sweet Promises of Leader Candidates.OK, that's all my speech, I hope what I say can be heard by the 2024 Leader Candidates. Thank you for your attention, everyone present. "Meli bungkung aba to the temple Sambilang ngayah, Kirang Langkung nunas ampura titiang sisya wawu melajah". I end with the paramashanti "Om Shanti Shanti Shanti Om".paramashanti "Om Shanti Shanti Shanti Om".)
"Urati ring Luu Plastik Mangda Palemahan Asri" + ("Om swastiastu" To the presenter, thank y … "Om swastiastu"To the presenter, thank you for the time given to me. The judges whom I respect, the audience whom I am proud of and the participants in the Balinese oration competition whom I love, there is the title of my work "Caring about Plastic Waste for a Clean Environment". I thank God Almighty or Ida Sanghyang Widhi Wasa for being able to gather in good health today.Earth there are currently many problems with plastic waste which can cause great harm to the earth. Ladies and gentlemen, plastic waste is a big danger if we don't pay attention to the surrounding environment and can cause disaster in the future.Then who will remember? Not just ourselves, all of us, both students, teenagers and parents, everyone living on earth, including Bali, which is famous for its natural beauty, should care about the existence of plastic waste. This is a behavior that includes teenagers as the main actors.Remember, the job of teenagers is not only to decorate and take selfies in beautiful places, but no one pays attention to the rubbish in front of them, which causes disasters such as landslides, floods, pollution and others.So that we are not exposed to danger, we should throw rubbish in the trash, we should not throw rubbish in the surrounding environment such as rivers, roads, sewers, etc. Come on, let's not throw rubbish carelessly so that the surrounding environment remains beautiful and sustainable! We should work together with the government and all communities to create a clean environment free from plastic waste."Om Santhi,Santhi,Santhi Om"astic waste. "Om Santhi,Santhi,Santhi Om")
Preservation of Balinese culture through wayang kulit + ("PRESERVATION OF BALINESE CULTURE THROUGH … "PRESERVATION OF BALINESE CULTURE THROUGH WAYANG KULIT"At this time, wayang kulit performances in Bali are increasingly rare. We often encounter shadow puppet performances during religious events in Bali, namely during works or piodalan (rahinan in Bali). Hinduism is usually held at religious events that tell the stories of figures such as the Pandawa or Ramayana stories and the stories of other figures. Besides that, wayang kulit can also be used as an entertainment show that often tells about issues in society and tells something that is educational. Wayang kulit is one of the Balinese cultures that is thick with stories of educational figures, but nowadays they are fading because they are rarely performed as entertainment. We, as a generation in Bali, have to maintain the culture of staging shadow puppets to preserve one of our cultures, namely wayang kulit, so we need to protect it by introducing wayang kulit to the wider community by frequently performing it at every social event so that wayang kulit becomes a great entertainment. of interest to the general public. To preserve a stable Bali, of course we have to maintain culture and introduce culture to the community by frequently performing our culture, especially shadow puppets at every social event or other social event. every social event or other social event.)
Mutual help with familiy + ("please help between families" The inter … "please help between families" The interactions between people have changed from in-person interactions, now many are turning to social media interactions. This has happened to the millennial generation who were born after generation X or the generation born from 1980 to 2000. So, the millennial generation are people aged 17 to 37 years. Millennials are so attached to technology that direct social contact with others is rare. Millennials are increasingly socializing with other people on the internet. (I hope, we all have to take care of the family because of the family, the karmic margin that is reflected in the cultural value system and customs of foreigners to live in harmony).customs of foreigners to live in harmony).)
Condong and Inclination + ('Dance is an ancient art that is intrinsic … 'Dance is an ancient art that is intrinsic to Balis’ creative spirit. One of the many forms of worship its people offer to the Creator. This is something we have in common with many cultures across the world. Forms of traditional dance are a natural and perhaps inevitable manifestation of human creativity. Modelled and tempered to embody our thoughts and philosophies.'Looking at the rich heritage in traditional Balinese dance whilst discussing the impacts caused by a primarily commercial audience. Writing an article is one part, but it would not be possible without the full-hearted contributions of those who give fully to a collaboration for this type of project. Sri Apriani shares her experiences and performs the Tari Condong in Sawidji Studio whilst being a muse for a series of portraits by Dewi Dian Reich Exploring faces behind the dance.an Reich Exploring faces behind the dance.)
Melodious Urban + ('Melodious Urban' is a new work by ManButu … 'Melodious Urban' is a new work by ManButur Suantara in response to the theme 'World Without Sound' exhibition Sawidji Gallery.Do we relate to noise as a disturbance? Does quiet mean peace?Capturing the hustle and bustle of Gajah Mada Street Denpasar, the image was made with multiple exposure techniques. With a combination of 9 images to become one single image. Then there are 25 of these images made up of 9 each.For some people who live on this busy street, the noise is normal for them. To see the loud exhausts of cars and motorbikes and the horns from traffic 24 hours a day. However, when I ask some people who live there, they don't say it is noisy. they say it is normal.It seems like they are conditioned to the environment and are on good terms with the noise. By creating this image I am trying to see the world inverted. To be in this activity and relate to the silence and quiet that some people seem to find there.quiet that some people seem to find there.)
Silent Wings + ('Silent Wings' is a sculptural work by con … 'Silent Wings' is a sculptural work by contemporary artist Putu 'Bonuz' Sudiana accompanied by a verse of poetry. Photography collaboration with Dewi Dian Reich Sawidji Gallery. Artwork is part of group Anthologyy 'World Without Sound' at Sawidji GAllery April 2023. "Silent wings fly through the darkness of the night... stringing hymns on the face of the moon together with silence.." face of the moon together with silence..")
The use of Balinese in the millennial era in BASAbali Site + ( *The use of Balinese in the millennial er … *The use of Balinese in the millennial era* In the millennial era like now, the use of good and correct Balinese has decreased, considering that the younger generation now does not heed Anggah Ungguhin's good and correct Balinese language which is adapted to the interlocutor so that it shows impolite ethics. This can be overcome considering that today's technological developments are increasingly sophisticated. We can learn Balinese at home using our cell phone. We can learn Balinese through applications. An example is the BASAbali Wiki dictionary application which can be downloaded and used for free. In addition, the BASAbali Wiki dictionary provides 3 introductory languages, namely English, Indonesian and Balinese and is equipped with Indonesian and English translations. Which makes it easier for many people, both domestic and foreign, to learn Balinese language and culture. If we don't preserve the Balinese language and culture ourselves, who else? I hope that the BASAbali Wiki dictionary will be better and more complete in the future and provide complete sentence translation features.ide complete sentence translation features. )
Preserving and Modernizing Balinese Culture Before Maligia Marebu Bumi + (50 years later. Bali will be welcoming its … 50 years later. Bali will be welcoming its 2000th saka year, and around this year, Bali will be celebrating its biggest ceremony ever. Apart from Eka Dasa Rudra, Bali will welcome the Maligia Marebu Bumi ceremony which is held once every 1000 years, every last three digits of the Saka year reach 0. However, judging from the current condition of Balinese culture, it is now increasingly dim. Will the Maligia Marebu Bumi ceremony still hold Balinese culture? Because many young people have left Balinese culture, forgetting the Balinese language. Then how. I hope the government can listen to my advice. My suggestion is that the government must infuse Balinese culture to young people, by developing the entertainment industry. Countries like Japan and Korea can maintain their culture because young people watch their own culture. Most young people in Indonesia, especially in Bali watch foreign films and play foreign entertainment with a foreign culture, so that young Balinese have an interest in foreign cultures, and end up having the dream of wanting to live in a foreign country. If the government wants to develop the entertainment industry, then young people will be aware of the culture they have, so they will aspire to develop their own country. In addition to solving internal problems, the entertainment industry is very profitable. With this, Balinese culture will be increasingly recognized by the world and its influence can match Japanese and Korean culture. Then can this be realized? The Entertainment Industry can be anything, such as Movies, Animation, Games, Songs, Etc. Many Balinese HR talents are suitable for this, such as painters who will create 2D graphic designs, City People who are talented with Coding, and Undagi or Sculptors who will create 3D designs. because at this time, it is time for us to modernize our culture so that it can be accepted by our younger generation, even the world by our younger generation, even the world)
Rahina Kemerdekaan antuk Ngelestariang Bahasa lan Budaya Bali + (77 years since the Indonesian state has be … 77 years since the Indonesian state has been independent, it is none other than our ancestors, therefore we must have a sense of devotion to the heroes who have fought on the battlefield. One of the efforts we must carry out is to preserve the language of art and culture that we have so that they are not extinct and lost art and culture that has been passed down by our ancestors now it is not difficult to learn Balinese language and culture because now there is a nali language, the wiki is complete about Balinese script language and culture and the Balinese language Wiki is very important for learning Balinese and very good to preserve Balinese language and culture.to preserve Balinese language and culture.)
From Abstract To Satirism with Putu Bonuz + (A Little About Art and a lot about Life. P … A Little About Art and a lot about Life. Putu Bonuz Sudiana. "When a person is good at reading characters, it is perhaps the same as reading art. Perhaps understanding people is like understanding the journey for abstraction." Exploring the different facests of an artists' philosophies and how it is embodies in their art.phies and how it is embodies in their art.)
Burung pada Ranting + (A bird perched on a tree branch, even thou … A bird perched on a tree branch, even though a bird can fly to and fro wherever it wants, it still needs a home or a place to rest which in this work I describe with a tree branch.It's the same with humans, humans can do whatever they want, can go wherever they want, pursue goals, wander in search of identity. But even so, humans still need a family that is always warmly welcomed as a place to go home, home as a place to rest, friends who are always there as a support system, and of course the main thing is religion or belief as our foothold to step so that we always walk the right path. , because the essence is that no matter how far humans go, they will eventually return to God.ns go, they will eventually return to God.)
Literature Pendidikan di pandemi covid-19 + (A child whose rank drops and many tasks are not completed because they do not do their assignments because their parents are often called by their parents to work)
Survivor + (A collection images in black and white by … A collection images in black and white by ManButur dedicated to the meaning and value of Trees. ManButur Suantara interviewed by Sawidji Gallery for the article 'I Hear You Tree'. Part of several discussions regarding the power and contribution of Trees into human lives. As started by artist Made Budiarta in 'Inauguration of Trees'. Made Budiarta in 'Inauguration of Trees'.)
Indomitable Beings + (A conceptual mixed media series by artist … A conceptual mixed media series by artist and writer Dian Dewi Reich for Sawidji Collaboration Manus, a Conscious Journey. Australian-Indonesian painter and photographer, Dian Dewi Reich, the founder of the Sawidji Artist Collective, finds herself at the very cross-section of Manus, a Conscious Journey’s creative process. As she claims to be equally attracted to the bizarre world depicted by Hieronymus Bosch and the visuals demonstrating philosophical narratives of Balinese religion, we can say that she embodies the spirit of this collective exhibition through her work Indomitable Beings. Presented in three separate themes all interconnected: plants, animals, and humans. Three categories of living creatures on planet Earth, are separated by biological classifications but united in destiny.cal classifications but united in destiny.)
Detya Matsya Baerawa + (A dirty environment will generate negative … A dirty environment will generate negative energy and disrupt life.Similarly, Sang Hyang Baruna was angry when he saw the ocean turning blood red due to the corpses of the troops that were thrown into the sea after the Bharatayuddha war ended. He then brought a red giant to life because of his wrath. The value for the government is to always be a role model and be able to solve problems related to cleanliness. Especially the thorny problem related to garbage in Denpasar City. Such as the problem at Suwung landfill. The government must be able to immediately find the best solution regarding this matter so that it is resolved immediately and not forgotten. Because the value of cleanliness is one of the things that will be passed on to children and grandchildren later.ed on to children and grandchildren later.)
MERASA AENG + (A human on this earth who is not selfish? … A human on this earth who is not selfish? Is it only poor who don't get justice?While the rich are free to rule like giants. no matter how good human behavior is, there must be evil and also greedy like giants, greedy people who want to rule over what is on earth, for themselves. He doesn't care about others they’re feel miserable. He will be willing to use all kinds of ways that are not right in order to fulfill their wishes. And prove the world, he is the most entitled child in power, character is already like a gian.n power, character is already like a gian.)
Self Discovery Through Unexpected Redundancy + (A photographer’s reflections in the process of an art collaboration, with ManButur Suantara. Discussing the works Human Imprints and Sacred Mimicry, as exhibited in the Manus, a Conscious Journey Art Collaboration.)
Leader of Asta Brata Teachings (Election 2024) + (A true leader is a leader based on the tea … A true leader is a leader based on the teachings of Asta Brata. Asta Brata means eight characteristics of a god that should be used as a guide for a leader so that he is able to lead his people well. As for the parts, namely:1. Indra Brata is like air, which is soothing2. Yama Brata is firm and fair3. Surya Brata who is able to protect the community4. Candra Brata is warm-hearted, polite5. Bayu Brata is a person who cares about society6. Kuwera Brata is a property capable of prosperity7. Baruna Brata has extensive knowledge and insight8. Agni Brata is like fire, has a burning spirit.Don't Choose the Wrong Leader in 2024it. Don't Choose the Wrong Leader in 2024)