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  • Literature Melawan pandemi dengan fokus diri luar dan dalam  + (We have been living side by side with the We have been living side by side with the Corona virus for two years. But, there is no sign that the world is getting any better. What can be seen on the news is that this virus is getting more and more powerful with more types of mutations. The government has tried to reduce the number of casualties during the pandemic. </br>Restrictions on community activities, vaccinations, and other policies should be considered to reduce the spread of the corona virus. It is clear that the tourism sector has been the hardest hit by the Corona virus. Because tourists cannot enter the country, the security of people whose daily lives rely on the tourism sector have been become fragile. Airports were closed, hotel were quiet, employees were laid off, shops at attractions were closed with not shoppers. </br>If we want to recover from this bad condition, it is not only the government's job, but all of our jobs in both big and small way to restore Bali. There are two ways, inwardly and outwardly, to fight the pandemic.</br>We must make our own bodies become stable, healthy and able to fight disease and viruses. The first and most important step is to eat nutritious foods including fruits, vegetables and multi-vitamins to support a healthy body. Exercising regularly is also important to staying healthy. Especially in difficult times like now, just being able to eat is gratifying. We can try to encourage ourselves to do even more. For example, take a look at your yard. Maybe there is room to grow vegetables such as spinach, moringa, chili and others. If you don't have a large yard, there is vertical gardening. I often see videos of people who have succeeded in growing crops without soil. Eating plant products from your own yard is healthier and can save expenses. If we are already physically healthy, our souls also need to be healthy. A healthy mind also makes a calm soul. Working from home allows us to have more time at home. Do not use this free time to listen to fake or untrue news which makes the mind confused. If the mind is chaotic, our soul will not be calm. Instead of watching and spreading news that is not certain, it is best to get back to a hobbies that make the heart happy. Cooking, singing, and making jokes are examples of good hobbies. You can even make videos of cooking, singing, or telling jokes and then upload them to social media. These videos can entertain others and make the mind happy. If you like to cook, you can sell your food and increase your income. Social media can be used as a means of self-development, not a means of poisoning the mind.</br>Soul and body, both in balance, are things that are essential. Parents, children, grandchildren, uncles or aunts, and grandparents can all become victims of viruses and victims of misleading news. We should be able to protect, provide correct information, and comply with health protocols. If we have more fortune, we can also share it with others highlighted by many movements dedicated for caring for others. For example, people in need can take free groceries, and those who have more can refill their groceries. That is how we will rise from this pandemic inside and out.ll rise from this pandemic inside and out.)
  • Preserve Balinese culture through tourism and technology  + (What I hope for Bali in the future, I hopeWhat I hope for Bali in the future, I hope Bali can maintain the preservation of culture and customs. To preserve Balinese culture, the Balinese people and government can take advantage of tourist attractions, tourists and technology.</br></br> Many guests who visit Bali feel more special if they manage to get exciting moments by watching traditional ceremonies in Bali. Generally, these traditional ceremonies can be witnessed by tourists to simply witness or document them. That is what will make Bali more well-known, so that the Balinese people will be proud and realize how important it is to preserve Balinese culture.</br></br> Not only that, the Balinese government must also pay attention to dance studios so that they are more attractive to the public, especially the Balinese. We can help by utilizing social media to promote dance studios so that they are of interest to the public. So that Bali continues to progress according to the times without eliminating the characteristics of Bali itself.nating the characteristics of Bali itself.)
  • Preserve Balinese culture through tourism and technology  + (What I hope for Bali in the future, I hopeWhat I hope for Bali in the future, I hope Bali can maintain the preservation of culture and customs. To preserve Balinese culture, the Balinese people and government can take advantage of tourist attractions, tourists and technology.</br></br>Many guests who visit Bali feel more special if they manage to get exciting moments by watching traditional ceremonies in Bali. Generally, these traditional ceremonies can be witnessed by tourists to simply witness or document them. That is what will make Bali more known, so that the Balinese people will be proud and realize how important it is to preserve Balinese culture.</br></br>Not only that, the Balinese government must also pay attention to dance studios so that they are more attractive to the public, especially the Balinese. We can help by utilizing social media to promote dance studios so that they are of interest to the public. So that Bali continues to progress according to the times without eliminating the characteristics of Bali itself.nating the characteristics of Bali itself.)
  • NOT JUST BECAUSE OF LOOKING FOR CHAMPIONS  + (When February arrives, surely many people When February arrives, surely many people are busy preparing for a big event called the Balinese Language Month (Bulan Bahasa Bali). Based on a circular letter from the provincial government, all villages and schools throughout Bali, are to carry out the Balinese Language Month (Bulan Bahasa Bali). There are various activities that can be carried out, such as competitions, festivals, seminars, literary appreciation stages related to Balinese language, literature and script. Usually the activities that are definitely held by the community are competitions. there are competitions for telling stories, giving speeches, developing mates, writing scripts, writing lontar, singing Balinese pop songs, and others. Through this competition, we can find out the potentials of the Balinese people in learning the Balinese language, especially children and teenagers. They are very skilled at speaking Balinese, so they can win the championship. Do people want to learn Balinese because they are asked to take part in a competition or is it just for the sake of winning? Hopefully not only because of that. The thing that is expected, the people of Bali want to learn Balinese language everyday, not just to get a champion. So that after winning, you don't stop learning Balinese. The most important thing is that we, as Balinese, do have an obligation so that the Balinese language, which is the root of Balinese culture, can be stable in the future. How to? The trick is that we want to be Balinese speakers.k is that we want to be Balinese speakers.)
  • The existence of Balinese Language Wiki in cyberspace as a medium/means for storing Balinese language, script and literature.  + (When viewed from the development of the erWhen viewed from the development of the era, Balinese is no longer in demand and is rarely used by the speaking community, many people at home are embarrassed to speak Balinese for fear of being called old-fashioned and uncool. Parents who are young or who have just become parents speak Indonesian more in their respective homes. This is because they no longer live in the village but have urbanized/moved to a city near where they work. Some rent boarding houses, rent or buy BTN in Denpasar, Surabaya, Jakarta and other big cities. That is why in friendship or in daily life they definitely communicate using Indonesian.</br>That is what causes the existence of Balinese language, script and literature to gradually become extinct.</br>In my opinion, it is already very difficult to find young children or teenagers who are really fluent in Balinese and understand and pay attention to the existence of Balinese script.</br></br>The existence of Bali Wiki, if I liken it to water in the desert, is very beneficial because it can quench thirst when we are thirsty. Especially in today's technological developments, many people already know and are smart in using cyberspace/social media tools, you will see how important the existence of BALI WIKI is in its position as a cultural root which is one of the main weapons that can and is able to maintain and preserving Balinese language, script and literature.</br></br>BALI WIKI has carried out many efforts or activities, such as making posts in Balinese, in Balinese script, which are uploaded on social media such as: IG, FB, Youtube, etc.</br>Making opinions/headlines in print media.</br>As well as holding competitions related to maintaining and preserving the existence of Balinese language, script and literature for those who are always active in cyberspace.</br></br>From the many efforts that have been made, it is hoped that the presence of BALI WIKI will always exist and be strong and more advanced/developing for all Indonesian people, the world and most importantly for the Balinese people. most importantly for the Balinese people.)
  • The existence of Balinese Language Wiki in cyberspace as a medium/means for storing Balinese language, script and literature.  + (When viewed from the development of the erWhen viewed from the development of the era, Balinese is no longer in demand and is rarely used by the speaking community, many people at home are embarrassed to speak Balinese for fear of being called old-fashioned and uncool. Parents who are young or who have just become parents speak Indonesian more in their respective homes. This is because they no longer live in the village but have urbanized/moved to a city near where they work. Some rent boarding houses, rent or buy BTN in Denpasar, Surabaya, Jakarta and other big cities. That is why in friendship or in daily life they definitely communicate using Indonesian.</br>That is what causes the existence of Balinese language, script and literature to gradually become extinct.</br>In my opinion, it is already very difficult to find young children or teenagers who are really fluent in Balinese and understand and pay attention to the existence of Balinese script.</br></br>The existence of Bali Wiki, if I liken it to water in the desert, is very beneficial because it can quench thirst when we are thirsty. Especially in today's technological developments, many people already know and are smart in using cyberspace/social media tools, you will see how important the existence of BALI WIKI is in its position as a cultural root which is one of the main weapons that can and is able to maintain and preserving Balinese language, script and literature.</br></br>BALI WIKI has carried out many efforts or activities, such as making posts in Balinese, in Balinese script, which are uploaded on social media such as: IG, FB, Youtube, etc.</br>Making opinions/headlines in print media.</br>As well as holding competitions related to maintaining and preserving the existence of Balinese language, script and literature for those who are always active in cyberspace.</br></br>From the many efforts that have been made, it is hoped that the presence of BALI WIKI will always exist and be strong and more advanced/developing for all Indonesian people, the world and most importantly for the Balinese people. most importantly for the Balinese people.)
  • Paplajahan Ané Bakatang Tiang Uli Bali  + (While people visit Bali for a multitude ofWhile people visit Bali for a multitude of reasons this island is special to me as I have called it home for the last 3 years. Bali has taught me some lessons that I will keep with me in other stages of life.</br></br>An important lesson I’ve learned is that every place presents you with an opportunity to grow, you just need the courage to say yes! Bali gives everyone the opportunity to explore the outdoors (either in the mountains or underwater), and this gives everyone the chance to gain a new skill, make new friends or develop a love for the natural world. Recently, I have gotten the courage and determination to say yes to become a certified Open Water Diver.</br>This experience has been incredibly rewarding, as I pushed myself out of my comfort zone, my friendships grew with those I trained with and my eyes were opened to the beauty of the underwater world. With this opportunity, I realised how pressing the issues of coral bleaching and unsustainable fishing actually are and am now more determined to be a part of the solution. From this, I will join a coral restoration project in Les Village because no matter how small we contribute, every action makes a difference. We must think about the global implications yet, take action locally.</br></br>The Balinese open up their island to all of us, foreigners and Indonesians so we can experience the island’s beauty and it is crucial for us to not take this for granted. I realise that a society which hugely depends on tourism has a risk, therefore respecting the customs and traditions in Bali should be a no brainer, as we would hope and expect the same of others if they are visiting our home. As of 25th March 2023, 76 foreigners have been deported from</br></br>Bali for reasons that range from overstaying visas to committing crimes. Although this is a small percentage compared to the number of tourists, in this digital era, their actions go viral and can harm the image of Bali. While Bali is well-known for its tourism because of its beauty, kindness and approachability, I believe that rules should be enforced in order to maintain the quality of tourism that this island offers.</br></br>Moreover, during my time here I’ve come to realise that it’s important to diversify and not put all our eggs in the same basket. During the pandemic, tourism was at a standstill which hit the people and local economy dramatically. Therefore, the Balinese have adapted to diversify their work portfolio such as farming, establishing small businesses or fishing. This lesson will carry on with me in the future, because it has shown me that trying different opportunities will help us to continue growing and adapting to an ever changing world.</br></br>I will continue to learn more lessons in Bali and am grateful for all the opportunities and experiences that I’ve gotten alongside the lessons that have come with it.ngside the lessons that have come with it.)
  • Sustainable Balinese Culture with TikTok  + (Who doesn’t know TikTok today? This short Who doesn’t know TikTok today? This short video platform is now gaining popularity in Indonesia, used by people of all levels. Bali as the world’s tourist destination is also inevitably influenced by the popularity of this app. Many Balinese are actively creating content on TikTok. Some create ‘a day in my life’ contents, dance covers, cinematic video, musics, or just scrolling and sharing videos or links to others. Seen from the technological perspective, the contents in TikTok is very helpful in spreading information and entertainment. However, have you ever wondered if TikTok would gradually diminish the local culture and tradition in Bali? We know that Bali has a lot of culture and traditions that need to be preserved. Gradually, however, many Balinese people no longer are concerned with or learn about their own culture. For example, today’s younger generation prefer following TikTok’s dance trends to learning Balinese dance. If continued, it will influence the existence of Balinese culture because Bali is well-known for its unique culture, not for TikTok trends. It is important, therefore, for us Balinese to always remember to preserve our culture that has been flourishing since olden times. It’s okay if people want to follow TikTok trends, but it would be better if we Balinese join by setting new trends on it with our own Balinese cultural touches. For instance, we can show how Balinese dance is performed, how Balinese music is played, how Balinese make-up is done, and other cultural contents. Let’s preserve Balinese arts and culture on digital platforms such as TikTok so that everyone in world knows more about the beauty and uniqueness of our Balinese culture by adapting to the current developments.e by adapting to the current developments.)
  • Bali in equality  + (Why are there so many phenomena when boys Why are there so many phenomena when boys who are born are said to be safe and considered lucky, but if women are often said "yes, that's okay". It's just realistic that many people think that women have a lower position than men. What's the difference though? In religion women and men have the same role and position. Male and female elements, "purusa and pradana" are in human beings and are important in the process of creation. Women also have a triple role, they can have a household, they can work for a living, moreover they can be active with local residents. Mebraya, metanding, ngayah are common things that women do. If that's the case, why is it often said that only sons can continue offspring, right? Even though the system in Bali adheres to patriarchy, there is still such a thing as "nyentana" when a man lives in the household of his wife). The understanding of gender equality is very appropriate to be applied by all Balinese people. Women can still lead and take care of all the affairs and many jobs. It is time for a culture that follows religion to look at this in another way for the common good. “Pesu peluh meli taluh, eda kadena aluh dadi anak luh“.eli taluh, eda kadena aluh dadi anak luh“.)
  • Naga Gombang  + (Why do Balinese shout "Alive, Alive" when Why do Balinese shout "Alive, Alive" when there is an earthquake?</br></br>Once upon a time, when there still kingdoms in Bali, there was a widow with two children, a boy and a girl. At that time Lake Bratan did not yet exist. Long story short, the mother had a secret affair with a dragon snake that dwelled in a rice barn near her house. The children started to get suspicious; why does mother every time she comes home from the forest go up into the barn? At one point, when mother went into the forest again, the children climbed into the barn. Inside the barn they saw a pile of eggs larger than chicken eggs. In the middle of the pile of eggs there was a strange egg. They took the egg home and cooked it. Then the boy ate it. Instantly the boy turned into a snake. Because they were worried about causing commotion in the village, the boy and girl decided to go into the forest looking for their mother. The sister carried her brother. They met their mother deeply in love with a dragon. They were angry, because they thought that because of the dragon the brother had become like that. He challenged the dragon snake to fight. In the end, the brother who had been transformed into a snake defeated the dragon. But unfortunately their mother also died in the fight. The siblings went up to Bukit Lesung. Arriving there, the brother thought he must enter the bowels of the earth, because he had become a dragon, named Naga Gombang. So as not to upset his sister, he told her to get water with a basket. While his sister was getting water, the brother entered the mountain crater. When his sister returned from getting water, the brother had already disappeared into the bowels of the earth. The brother said, “Don't you cry, I was destined to live below”. Arriving below, the brother took the position of a sleeping snake, curled up in a circle.</br>It is said that if he is anxious to know how is sister is doing above, he would move, which results in the earth moving. That is why when there is an earthquake, Balinese people will shout "alive, alive" while sounding a bamboo bell, to let the brother that his sister is still alive above, and he can stop moving about.alive above, and he can stop moving about.)
  • Why is the Balinese Language so important and must be preserved ?  + (Why is Balinese language important and musWhy is Balinese language important and must be preserved ?</br></br>Previously , we must first understand the purpose of using Balinese language ?</br></br>So the purpose of using Balinese is that Balinese people generally use Balinese to convey information to the people of Bali. And the Balinese language must also be used for regions in the Province of Bali.</br></br>From this understanding, it can be concluded that the Balinese language is very important and needs to be preserved, because Balinese is one of the languages for communication in the Province of Bali, if Balinese is not developed or preserved, then there will be extinction in Balinese culture. And the Balinese language is also the language that comes from our ancestors in Bali.</br></br>Well, it can be concluded like that the benefits or goals of the Balinese language, now in developing the Balinese language we also have to be able to know how to preserve and develop the Balinese language culture?</br></br>To develop and preserve us for example,</br> according to my advice in preserving and developing the Balinese language both the government and the people who develop it are very important, by the way the government and the community must be ready and brave to communicate using the Balinese language in their daily lives, by holding a competition "for "BALI LANGUAGE MONTH", and the government must pay more attention to its people to anticipate Balinese Language Culture in the Province of Bali. Language Culture in the Province of Bali.)
  • 2 - Luh Ayu Manik Mas, Ngae Perpustakaan Keliling  + (Without warning, a fierce wind sprang up iWithout warning, a fierce wind sprang up in Room 21. The book that Luh Ayu Manik and her friends were reading shook and then flew about the room. And from the pages of the dirty, torn and tattered book, horrid demons appeared. Luh and her friends wanted to run away but they couldn't move ... they were like statues. I Wayan and I Made wanted to scream ... but their lips were sealed shut and they couldn't speak. were sealed shut and they couldn't speak.)
  • Anak Istri Benteng Utama Nglawan Panglimbak Hoax  + (Women As The Main Role of Ward Off The FakWomen As The Main Role of Ward Off The Fake News</br>In the world of globalization today, all people are faced with an extremely fast flow of information. Lots of information makes it easy and also useful for the community, but there is also misinformation and misinformation that is spread by irresponsible people which are very dangerous if it is spread into the community. Information is very easy to access even for young children. Here the importance of the role of women in protecting their own families and environment so as not to be influenced by the hoax. Women can be the main bulwark in the face of fake news as well as become ambassadors for social media literacy because generally, children are very close to their mothers. Hoaxes or fake news are often wrapped in a catchy headline, that can draw the emotional side of a person. The spread of fake news has many purposes, one of which is to divide people and cause divisions.</br>Women as a mother can simultaneously direct their partners and their environment to have an important role in stopping the spread of fake news. By instilling a literacy culture in the children and the environment, information will be fully delivered and accurate that leads to a reading culture, improve human resources in the future, and avoid fake news made by irresponsible people. Women often feel insecure, and feel less intelligent than others, so, they are scared to express their opinions if they find wrong information. Women as literacy agents must be able to ward of hoaxes and be able to sort out logical news also consider whether the news is important or not to be spread. With the active involvement of women, it will certainly minimize the spread of hoax news in society.nimize the spread of hoax news in society.)
  • Review Women of the Kakawin World, Marriage and Sexuality in the Indic Courts of Java and Bali  + (Women of the Kakawin World is a historicalWomen of the Kakawin World is a historical study of the experiences of women, in particular royal women and their associates, in the courts of pre-Islamic Java and early modern Bali. Creese draws upon her background in philology to examine the corpus of epic kakawin (poems written in Old Javanese in verse) that were composed in those courtly centers over a millennium, as they provide rich insights about the lives of women that are not available from other sources. With its interest in the representations of women, the book makes a valuable contribution to gender studies in Indonesia, the more so since it is focused heavily on the contemporary period. It is also an important study of the social institutions of courtship and marriage. Finally, although this is not the book's main intention, it contributes to knowledge of the kakawin genre by analyzing kakawin from a new perspective.</br></br>Full review is available in: https://ecommons.cornell.edu/handle/1813/54386s://ecommons.cornell.edu/handle/1813/54386)
  • BIOPORI, GENAH NGUTANG SISAN AJENGAN  + (Yening tiang madue sisan ajengan di jumah,Yening tiang madue sisan ajengan di jumah, pastika entungang tiang ring biopori. Biopori nika wantah bolong di tanahe, sane kakaryanang di natah umah, jero soang-soang. Dalemne sawetara 3-4 meter, tur matekep mangda tan maebo. Biopori puniki mapikenoh pisan duaning dados angge genah ngentungang sisan ajeng-ajengan sane sampun pasil. Sisan ajeng-ajengan puniki pacang terurai dados kompos alami irika ring sor tanahe. Napi malih yening keni sabeh, biopori puniki banget mawiguna duaning prasida ngisep toya mangda nenten blabar. Kompos alami saking sor tanah puniki pacang kaisep langsung olih entik-entikane, mawastu dados mokoh. olih entik-entikane, mawastu dados mokoh.)
  • Wana Parwa  + ([EN] After losing the dice game, the Panda[EN] After losing the dice game, the Pandavas lived for twelve years in the jungle. In the thirteenth year, they had to disguise themselves unnoticed. If their disguise is uncovered, then they must repeat the period of exile in the forest for another twelve years.</br></br>The Mahabharata incident occurred around 5,000 years ago, in the last quarter of the Dwaparayuga era. At that time, human life could reach 1,000 years with a long young period. So, do not be surprised if the Pandavas exiled themselves for a dozen years and can still have strong children. Not surprisingly, Bhisma, the elder of Hastinapur's nobles, was still alive when Arjuna, his grandson, had a son named Abhimanyu.</br></br>In the forest, the Pandavas meet various magical things. One of the most important is the meeting of Maharaja Yudhisthira with a python who was Nahusa, his own ancestor. Nahusa was cursed to be a snake because of his arrogance. There was also the Yaksa Prasna incident, when Maharaja Yudhisthira was tested by Lord Yamaraja, the controller of death.by Lord Yamaraja, the controller of death.)
  • Bharatayuddha  + ([EN] Kakawin Bharatayuddha tells about 18-[EN] Kakawin Bharatayuddha tells about 18-day war on the battlefield of Kuruksetra. This Kakawin was composed by Mpu Panuluh during the Jayabhaya period of Panjalu (1135-1157 A.D.). In the manggala (opening) section of kakawin, there is a verse of honor for King Jayabhaya.</br></br>The description in Kakawin Bharatayuddha is almost similar to the description of war in the Mahabharata written directly by Krishna Dvaipayana Vedavyasa 5,000 years ago. Presumably, this Kakawin is a kind of direct adaptation of the original Sanskrit text. The story in Kakawin Bharatayuddha begins with the arrival of Sri Krishna as an ambassador of peace for Pandavas. Sri Krishna did not want to eat at the Kaurava’s house, but He ate at Widura’s house.</br></br>Then war broke out between the Pandavas and the Kauravas. In the Mahabharata, the description of war begins in the Bhisma Parwa section. This Kakawin Bharatayuddha is a shortened version of Bhisma Parwa, Drona Parwa, Karna Parwa, Salya Parwa to Swargarohana Parwa. It is said that the war in Kuruksetra took place in December. At the beginning of the war it was told that Arjuna felt sorry for having to fight with his own relatives. But Sri Krishna convinced him to fight because it was a battle between right and evil. This philosophical and religious dialog is known as Bhagavad-gita. Unfortunately, Kakawin Bharatayuddha does not contain this most important teaching and is more focused on warfare. This is understandable because Kakawin Bharatayuddha is a pujasastra (praise literary work) for King Jayabhaya. In fact, the essence of the teachings in Bharatayuddha is actually Bhagawad-gita.</br></br>At the end of this story there is the story of revenge by Asvatthama (in the Sauptika Parwa section), but this kakawin does not tell about the destruction of the city of Dwaraka. Another interesting plot is the story of the revival of Pariksit who died in the womb. This story is also written in Hariwangsa and Bhagawata Purana.ritten in Hariwangsa and Bhagawata Purana.)
  • Yadnya Prakerti  + ([EN] Most of the procedures for making off[EN] Most of the procedures for making offerings in Bali come from Yadnya Prakerti Scripture. This scripture is one of the most important ones for Saratis. A sarati is a person in charge of making banten (offerings) in various types of ceremonies. The leader of the Saratis is called Tapini or Tarpini, who is usually a woman. Tapini is also a title for a priest's wife who has knowledge and skills in making many types of offerings. In Balinese belief, the Tapinis are supervised by Bhatari Durga.</br></br>Lontar Yadnya Prakerti contains many strict rules regarding procedures for making offerings. The most important thing is the ethics and cleanliness of people who make the offerings. According to this scripture, not any person are allowed to make offerings. Because banten is an offering to God and the demigods, the process of making it must be pure.</br></br>The materials used to make offerings must be natural and disposable. Banten should not be made of plastic materials, because Hindu people are familiar with the concepts of purity (sukla) and defilement (cemer). Therefore, according to the essence of Lontar Yadnya Prakerti, offerings to God and the demigods must be clean, fresh and pure.</br></br>There are some basic ethics for a Sarati according to Lontar Yadnya Prakerti. First, a sarati must be clean and pure in body, mind and words. Secondly, Sarati must not forget to give charity to a brahmin (priest). Not only that, a Sarati must ensure that the banten materials are obtained in the right ways. Last but not least, Sarati should not gossip when making offerings.i should not gossip when making offerings.)
  • Babad Brahmana Catur  + ([EN] Sometimes many people still consider [EN] Sometimes many people still consider Babad Brahmana Catur text and Dwijendra Tattwa text are the same, but these lontar texts belong to two different categories. The Babad Brahmana Catur tells about the journey of Dang Hyang Nirartha, a Hindu priest from the late Majapahit era (1489 A.D.). He came to Bali and became an advisor to the Balinese kingdom in Waturenggong era. This chronicle mainly describes about the places that he had visited in Java, Bali, Lombok and Sumbawa, until finally he reached spiritual elevation on the crest of Uluwatu. Not only that, this chronicle also tells the miracles that he had made and various holy places built by him and by some of his descendants.</br></br>The Babad Brahmana Catur text is an important genealogical source for descendants of the brahmana clan (soroh) in Bali. Copied several times by different authors, this manuscript still survives to the present time in the form of palm-leaf manuscripts and latin transliteration. Fortunately, Indonesian translation is available, too.</br></br>Broadly speaking, this chronicle gives a glimpse about the situation when Majapahit collapsed—it had a major influence on the development of literacy in Java and Bali. As a Hindu religious leader, Dang Hyang Nirartha had a mission to defend the sacred teachings from extinction. In a unique way, he finally managed to maintain this religious system in Bali with its religious and cultural foundations that can be seen today.ltural foundations that can be seen today.)
  • Adi Parwa  + ([EN] The battle between Pandava and the Ka[EN] The battle between Pandava and the Kauravas took place some 5,000 years ago in India and was recorded by Rsi Wedawyasa as the Epic of the Mahabharata. There are 100,000 verses in this book which are divided into 18 Parwas (big chapters). Each Parwa has a section called Kanda.</br></br>Adi Parwa is the first part of the Mahabharata which tells about the ancestral lineage of the Pandavas and Kauravas. It was stated that they were descendants of the Lunar Dynasty. In ancient times, humanity was ruled by the great kings of two dynasties, namely the Sun and the Moon. The two dynasties began from Lord Surya (the sun-god) and Lord Candra (the moon-god), so the quality of the kings of their descendants far exceeded those of ordinary humans.</br></br>Adi Parwa mainly tells about the creation of the universe in four stages, the appearance of the divine incarnations (avataras) of God in the previous eras, the birth of Pandavas and Kauravas and the birth of Maharsi Krishna Dwaipayana Wyasa who is the incarnation of God and the most respected sage for the Hindus around the world. The most important part of Adi Parwa is the story of the appearance of Sri Krishna, God Almighty, into this mortal world to speak the Bhagavad-gita which is considered one of the most important Vedic scriptures for Hindus.</br></br>At the time of Dharmawangsa reign in the Panjalu kingdom, Adi Parwa was translated into ancient Javanese together with other parwas by the Javanese poets at that time. Some names of places in Sanskrit are distorted during translations. Because of this massive literacy project in Dharmawangsa era, many names of places in the Mahabharata were used as names of places in Java until now.used as names of places in Java until now.)
  • Danu Bratan Temple  + (pura Beratan or Bratan Pura is a large watpura Beratan or Bratan Pura is a large water temple and temple in Bali, Indonesia - the other main water temple being Pura Ulun Danu Batur. This temple complex is located on the northwest bank of Lake Bratan in the mountains near Bedugul, Tabanan Regency. Water temples fill the entire area in the watershed; on the downstream bank there are many small water temples specific to each irrigation association (subak). This temple is actually used for offering ceremonies for the goddess Dewi Danu, the goddess of water, lakes and rivers. Lake Bratan is one of the important lakes in terms of irrigation.he important lakes in terms of irrigation.)
  • Danu Bratan Temple  + (pura Beratan or Bratan Pura is a large watpura Beratan or Bratan Pura is a large water temple and temple in Bali, Indonesia - the other main water temple being Pura Ulun Danu Batur. This temple complex is located on the northwest bank of Lake Bratan in the mountains near Bedugul, Tabanan Regency. Water temples fill the entire area in the watershed; on the downstream bank there are many small water temples specific to each irrigation association (subak). This temple is actually used for offering ceremonies for the goddess Dewi Danu, the goddess of water, lakes and rivers. Lake Bratan is one of the important lakes in terms of irrigation.he important lakes in terms of irrigation.)
  • Balinese Culture Art  + (seni budaya bali seni budaya bali kasub aseni budaya bali </br>seni budaya bali kasub antuk akéhnyané seni tradisional bali. kawéntenan seni rakyat sakadi seni tradisional dados aset sané mabuat sané sampun panglimbak pariwisata ring pulau dewata bali. mangda seni bali sayan kasub, iraga ngawigunayang pariwisata pinaka sarana nglimbakang seni bali ring para wisatawan mangda seni bali sayan nglimbak lan sayan kasub ring dura negara. mangda seni bali nenten ical wenten makudang-kudang pamargi: 1. ngawigunayang seni bali ring sajeroning pakaryan soang-soang. </br>2. malajahin budaya lokal. </br>3. ngenahang seni budaya ring makudang-kudang wewidangan. </br>4. ngawangun budaya pinaka identitas. </br>5. ngekspor barang seni. </br>6. nenten ngutang tradisi tradisional. </br>7. ngawigunayang produk lokal. </br>8. uning ring budaya soang-soang. </br>9. malajah indik budaya, taler.</br>10.nenten keni panglalah saking budaya dura negara.</br>ngiring ajegang seni budaye bali mangde tetep lestari</br>Let's keep Balinese culture in order to remain sustainableese culture in order to remain sustainable)
  • Literature Ulun subak bukit jati bangli  + (uaning asapunika, kehipun payungsung templuaning asapunika, kehipun payungsung temple Bukit Jati sane taler active kirang langkung 776 people. Krama sane taler is active in Irika Wit Papat, Inggih Punika Bebalang Village, Tamanbali Village, Bunutin and Demulih. So mawon krama ne ten active wit so samian subak dry utawi abian ring Bangli. samian subak dry utawi abian ring Bangli.)
  • Literature bukit jati bangli  + (uaning asapunika, kehipun payungsung templuaning asapunika, kehipun payungsung temple Bukit Jati sane taler active kirang langkung 776 people. Krama sane taler is active in Irika Wit Papat, Inggih Punika Bebalang Village, Tamanbali Village, Bunutin and Demulih. So mawon krama ne ten active wit so samian subak dry utawi abian ring Bangli. samian subak dry utawi abian ring Bangli.)
  • Eda Ngamunyiang Gongseng  + (Rabbit has an important job. He must post a warning to anyone who wants to ring the big bell. But Tiger comes along, and he wants to ring the bell anyway! Uh oh...)
  • Makesami Ngawit Saking Pikayun  + ("All action begins with thought" Have you "All action begins with thought" Have you all had good thoughts today? Everything we have done, are doing, and will do all starts with the mind. Good thoughts will bring good things, and bad thoughts will bring bad things. From our thoughts we can create or destroy, leaders in government must be able to always think well because the government does not need to intervene hands or feet in creating or destroying the lives of its people. The government can easily get what it wants only through orders, therefore it is very important isn't it keeping the mind from bad things?isn't it keeping the mind from bad things?)
  • Menang Magandong  + ("Congratulations to brother Cenk Never Cle"Congratulations to brother Cenk Never Cleans for becoming a champion in the National Ceki Card tournament, from Mr. Blong with a Bald Head". Have you ever seen congratulatory billboards like this? Officials scrambled to post congratulations to the athletes who made it to the championships. The photo of the official is very large, almost filling half of the billboard, the photo of the athlete who won is very small and blurry. If I may ask ladies and gentlemen of the officials, don't make billboards like this anymore. Just spending the budget. If you really mean to congratulate, don't post a personal photo. It is enough to display a photo of the winning athlete. Father, Mother did not participate in the competition. Why are you so brave to be carried?ition. Why are you so brave to be carried?)
  • BALI DAKI NAPI BALI MEWALI?  + ("OM SWASTYASTU" "OM AWIGHNAM ASTU NAMO SID"OM SWASTYASTU"</br>"OM AWIGHNAM ASTU NAMO SIDHAM"</br>"OM ANO BADRAH KRATAWO YANTU WISWATAH"</br>I would like to express my thanks to the presenter, for the time given to me, the honorable ladies and gentlemen of the jury and prospective members of the Bali Province DPD, as well as my fellow participants, whom I am proud of. Before that, let us pray to the presence of Almighty God. Thanks to Him, we can gather here with happiness at the Bali Public Participation Wikithon with orations, which carries the theme, Election 2024: what are the most urgent problems to be addressed by Bali's prospective leaders ? Hopefully events like this can be held frequently to develop a threatening Bali.</br></br>Happy guests, as we know, Bali is known as the island of a thousand temples with its very beautiful environment, which is often visited by foreign tourists, because Bali is one of the focuses of tourism in Indonesia. This is what drives many foreign tourists to come to Bali. Even though Bali is a tourist destination, this is not the main topic of discussion, but there are problems that have a significant impact on Bali. As we know, this so-called era of destruction, if we talk about the problems in Bali, will cause Bali to collapse. Unfortunately, the problems in Bali have not received treatment that is useful for the island of Bali.</br></br>Happy guests, if you look at life now it is certainly different from previous life, especially with the problems, the most important problem is related to the environment and land of the island of Bali which has been built up and used as a tourist attraction, this is what will make the island of Bali In terms of land and environment, it will become increasingly narrow, if all the land and environment in Bali is made into a tourist attraction, where will we (humans), animals and others live and live our daily lives? Talking about the land environment that has been converted into a tourist spot, of course there are many daily activities carried out to produce plastic waste for society, this is what will become Bali's next problem. The existence of rubbish in Bali is very sad and gets very little attention, this is what creates big dangers, for example: floods, dengue fever and others. Moreover, as has recently been reported, the rubbish bins or Suwung landfills in Bali are very full and cause fires, giving rise to smoke pollution which causes disease. Are we all willing to live and do activities in dirty places? Of course, many of you are reluctant to live in a dirty place. </br></br>Happy attendees, if I conclude it is related to the problems in Bali, so that Balinese leaders can provide solutions related to problems: the transfer of land or the environment to become tourist attractions and the rampant waste which has not received special attention from the government. Based on these problems, if we don't work together from now on as the front guard, it is certain that the island of Bali will gradually collapse. The island of Bali, which has been nicknamed a thousand temples, will lose its sanctity. Based on these problems, my hope is that the elected leader of Bali 2024 will be able to find a solution so that the Balinese people can implement the noble values that exist in Bali, namely TRI HITA KARANA, because these problems are related. with the TRI HITA KARANA value, so that Bali can return to the way it was before.</br></br>Happy guests, that is the speech I can deliver, I hope you all are aware of the current condition of Bali.re aware of the current condition of Bali.)
  • Rahina Kemerdekaan antuk Ngelestariang Bahasa lan Budaya Bali  + (77 years since the Indonesian state has be77 years since the Indonesian state has been independent, it is none other than our ancestors, therefore we must have a sense of devotion to the heroes who have fought on the battlefield. One of the efforts we must carry out is to preserve the language of art and culture that we have so that they are not extinct and lost art and culture that has been passed down by our ancestors now it is not difficult to learn Balinese language and culture because now there is a nali language, the wiki is complete about Balinese script language and culture and the Balinese language Wiki is very important for learning Balinese and very good to preserve Balinese language and culture.to preserve Balinese language and culture.)
  • The Red Chair and White Room, a Collaborative Online Exhibition  + (A Sawidji Collaboration "This is not a stA Sawidji Collaboration</br></br>"This is not a story about a boy and a girl.. Our portrait story is one of all of us. Each portrait takes us through a transformation. Transformations that are connected and represents a collective reality that we face as a traditional community."</br></br>A mixed photography and multi media presentation exploring social and cultural identity and its changes. Through a symbolic portrait narrative. By Dewi Dian Reich, ManButur Suantara, Ketut Kaprus Jaya.</br></br>In the purity of arts’ expressions, it is needed now even more desperately than before, to serve as a bridge. A bridge to connect people, connect minds as well as to touch hearts. Providing a catalyst. Even perhaps like a conduit that may lead people to raise important questions. To inspire learning and better understanding. Not only for ourselves. But to a wider community as well as the environment in which we live and receive Natures’ many gifts.</br></br>On this note Sawidji Artists invite you to join us, on this day of Independence 17th August, for the online version of our exhibition ‘Red Chair and the White Room’. An exploration of changes social behaviours and its potential impact on cultural identity. Through symbolic representation via a portrait narrative. The Online Exhibition is available below in both English and Bahasa Indonesia.elow in both English and Bahasa Indonesia.)
  • Hoax tentang Keadilan Untuk Audrey  + (A young woman named Audrey admitted that sA young woman named Audrey admitted that she was beaten up by 12 students. The beatings were carried out in two places. There are two motives for this student to persecute him. First, the heart hurts, because the victim often brings up the problem of accounts receivable that had been committed by the late mother of the suspect. Second, because of male problems.</br>During the persecution, Audrey admitted that she was dropped onto the asphalt and kicked repeatedly by her friend and experienced bleeding from the nose and wounds on the face. Then Audrey also stated that one of the perpetrators abused her vital organs, namely by striking her female organs with her fingers, and because this made the victim no longer a virgin and also experienced swelling in her vital area. This incident went viral on social media so quickly that it shocked people throughout Indonesia.</br>However, after checking in the field of health, Audrey divisum and the post-mortem rejected the statement made by Audrey, the post-mortem said that there were no marks and hymen, Audrey did not experience a tear and Audrey did not experience physical trauma in the area.</br>This case is very unfortunate, and not as viral on social media. Hopefully hoaxes like this will not happen againlly hoaxes like this will not happen again)
  • MARGA SENGKALA  + (Accidents are the most inevitable thing, wAccidents are the most inevitable thing, who wants injuries to themselves? Who wants to go home in name only? No one wants to hurt themselves because of circumstances.</br></br>Look at the beautiful carvings on the asphalt. It's as if her beauty has turned into a very dangerous threat, we often hear about accidents caused by potholes, damaged roads or so on. Many victims have fallen and even lost their lives. The carvings on the road are left until a fatality occurs before it is justified, how long are you going to wait for the victim to fall?</br></br>This should be very important if you look at it, not only are the roads damaged, there is no street lighting, who should you report to? Do you have to wait for fatalities to prove that this situation is very dangerous to life? The Sengkala clan has become a shadowy threat to life. We often encounter damaged roads, potholes that cause accidents for us.</br></br>Let's be sensitive to our surroundings, how long are we going to wait for many fatalities to be justified? This shouldn't just be looked down upon, we need street lighting. We need smooth roads, not just smooth government salaries but roads that have not been repaired.ies but roads that have not been repaired.)
  • Ngolah luu Ring Jagat Natha  + (Action Plan is a description of the ways tAction Plan is a description of the ways that must be taken to achieve the goal. This Action Plan can be useful as a guide on what steps to take, how, and when to implement them to achieve certain goals.</br></br>Our action plan is entitled "Ngolah Luu Ring Jagat Natha".</br>Our team's action plan is that we will first explain the facts about waste in Bali, in Indonesia, and in the world. Like news shows that spread about a lot of garbage until the pile of garbage resembles a hill. For this reason, my team and I will collect the waste and then sort it into 2 parts, namely organic waste and non-organic waste. Organic waste such as vegetable scraps to fruit skins are used as Eco Enzymes that can help fertilize plants. Non-organic luu, such as plastic, are used for posters or collages.</br></br>The purpose of this movement is so that people know or are aware of the importance of processing waste properly and correctly, so that Jagat Natha is free from waste.</br>The benefits of this plan are:</br></br>1. Reducing waste in Bali, in Indonesia and the world.</br></br>2. With proper and proper waste management, it can be a business opportunity for all of us.</br>For example Eco Enzymes and collages or posters. With a simple way and easy to find ingredients, we become influencers to turn piles of garbage into business opportunities.es of garbage into business opportunities.)
  • Aji Pari  + (Aji Pari means ‘the spell of rice'. This lAji Pari means ‘the spell of rice'. This lontar is written in ancient Javanese and is one of the lontars which contains teachings about traditional agriculture. Aji Pari is in the same category as agricultural lontars such as Usada Taru Pramana, Aji Janantaka, Usada Carik, and so on.</br></br>Aji Pari in general contains mantras about the greatness of rice from the time it is planted to post-harvest. This lontar is closely related to the Subak organization, which is thought to have existed since the ninth century. Within the Subak organization, there are many special ceremonies for rice starting from before planting to after harvest. In other words, rice is treated like a human undergoing developmental phases.</br></br>Lontar Aji pari likens rice to a sacred tree which is a form of the goddess Sri (the goddess of prosperity) as a tree. Therefore, in each phase of rice development, it is given different names. Lontar Aji Pari revealed that traditional Balinese and Javanese people highly respect rice plants as the main source of food in an agrarian society.</br></br>Based on what is contained in Aji Pari's lontar, it can be assumed that the rice seeds in Bali came from Java, to be precise during the Airlangga era or before. Perhaps at that time there were native Balinese rice species, but in allegory this lontar states that Bhatara Sri came from Kamulan (East Java). This indicates that there was a better breeding of rice species in East Java at that time, which was later developed in Bali as well.which was later developed in Bali as well.)
  • ADDITION OF BALI SCRIPT WRITING FEATURE ON THE BASABALI WIKI PLATFORM  + (Along with the advancement of the modern eAlong with the advancement of the modern era and also the increasingly sophisticated information technology, surely this will greatly affect the existence and preservation of the Balinese language. As we all know that the Balinese language is the mother tongue in Bali which is the heart and the soul of the Balinese people. We really need to preserve the existence of the Balinese language so that in the future it does not become extinct due to infrequent use.</br></br>The BASAbali Wiki platform is a very appropriate way to preserve the existence of the Balinese language in this globalization era. Apart from preserving the Balinese language, the BASAbali Wiki platform is also a forum for preserving culture and environment, and also responding to current civil issues among Balinese people. Until now, the BASAbali Wiki platform has been very good in its aim to preserve Balinese language and culture. I can see this from the many competitions that have been held by BASAbali Wiki in each region on the island of Bali.</br></br>In terms of features, this platform already provides three languages; namely, Indonesian, English and Balinese. This makes it very easy for users to translate from one language to another. From these advantages, there are several disadvantages of the BASAbali Wiki platform which must be corrected and added in the future. The existence of the Balinese script from year to year has decreased in use. It is very important for us to pay attention to and anticipate the extinction of Balinese script. Hopefully, this Balinese script feature can be added to the platform to maintain the existence of the Balinese script so that it does not become extinct.script so that it does not become extinct.)
  • Finding Serenity  + (An Anthology World Without Sound, was respAn Anthology World Without Sound, was responded by several artists & writers who share the same vision to awaken our sensitivity in understanding, exploring, and making sense of the reality of world without sound, and distribute the message to the public from different perspectives.</br></br>Behind The Artwork :</br>Butterflies need natural resources, such as plants and flowers, for food and places to lay their eggs. Butterflies do not like urban noise, such as vehicles, construction and other human activities can annoy butterflies and affect their behavior. Butterflies rely heavily on their visual perception and olfactory abilities, which are important in finding food and mates. Noise can interfere with the ability of butterflies to communicate and pay attention to their surroundings. In addition, constant noise can cause stress and anxiety in butterflies. Therefore, butterflies prefer a calm, peaceful environment and clean air.</br></br>Reflection :</br>"The instinct to seek peace and happiness is the reference for every human being's life. The butterfly philosophy teaches humans to be more flexible, open, courageous, patient, and respect differences. This is a useful lesson for human life in various aspects of life."on for human life in various aspects of life.")
  • Dewi Dian Reich, There is Intellectual Stagnation in Balinese Art  + (An interview with Dewi Dian Reich, Founder of Sawidji Artist Collective and Gallery by Mas Ruscita Dewi. May 17th 2023 Bali Post. Looking at the challenges faced by Balinese artists in the face of a changing global and local markets.)
  • Prasasti Sembiran A1  + (Apart from lontar manuscripts, ancient BalApart from lontar manuscripts, ancient Balinese literacy remains also exist in the form of copper inscriptions. Most of the inscriptions that still exist today are made of copper plates which were most likely made on the shores of Lake Tamblingan during the reign of ancient Balinese kings. One of the important groups of inscriptions about the socio-political situation of ancient Bali is the Sembiran inscription found in Sembiran Village, Tejakula District, Buleleng, Bali.</br></br>This inscription consists of 10 groups made between 922 to 1181 AD (more than 200 succession). This proves that the ancient Balinese kingdom under the Warmadewa dynasty was a safe and stable kingdom for approximately 400 years (until 1343 AD). The ten inscriptions were issued by different kings and mostly contain social regulations, regional boundaries, taxes and government administration.</br></br>The A1 Sembiran inscription dates to 844 Saka (922 AD) and was issued by King Ugrasena. It contains information about Julah Village which is one of the oldest villages in northern Bali. This Sembiran inscription proves that the residents of Sembiran Village were originally refugees from Julah. They fled to mountainous area possibly because of attacks from the direction of the coast.</br></br>The Sembiran inscription belongs to the type of inscription known as the "Yumu Pakatahu" group because the first sentence in the inscription reads this way. Similar inscriptions were found in Gobleg and Sukawana, which also fall into the same category.a, which also fall into the same category.)
  • Teknologi antuk kelestarian seni miwah budaya  + (Arts and culture studies are the result ofArts and culture studies are the result of work and creativity based on the norms and behavior of the Balinese people who are involved in preserving Bali's cultural heritage through artistic and cultural wisdom. It is hoped that arts and culture can be developed again by using technology to develop and develop works of art. Apart from that, introducing art and culture to the younger generation as a means of providing an understanding of philosophy and the values of the existence of cultural objects. The aim of this activity is to encourage the younger generation to learn about arts and culture in their region as a means of increasing cultural sustainability and as a means of preserving local culture, developing knowledge-oriented activities and as a form of preserving arts and culture. This is important so that the Balinese people, especially young people, can gain better motivation and understanding, and can participate in the process of internalizing these cultural values into their own lives.hese cultural values into their own lives.)
  • the application of Tat Twam Asi in everyday life  + (As Hindus, we have a strong bond with one As Hindus, we have a strong bond with one another. We are all part of Hyang Widhi who resides in the soul which is called atman. Therefore, it is not appropriate for us to be silent, peaceful, while our brothers are calming down, in trouble, and miserable. As social beings, of course we cannot live alone, we always need help from others. Likewise other people, need help from us. This is in line with one of the basic concepts in Hinduism, namely Tat Twam Asi. This teaching can be implemented in everyday life in the form of caring. Humans in their lives have various kinds of necessities of life that are driven by the desires (kama) of the human being concerned. It is at this time that humans need to recognize and carry out a sense of togetherness or known as gotong royong and mutual help, so that no matter how hard the problems they face, they will feel light. Tat Twam Asi means that 'it is you, you are him'. The word 'that' means Brahman or the Source of all life. While the word 'you' is the Atman or soul that supports all beings. Thus we can interpret that the soul that resides in every human being comes from the same source, namely Brahman or God Himself. The teachings of Tat Twan Asi are the basis of the Hindu Ethics in the effort to achieve moral improvement. Susila is good and noble behavior to foster harmonious and balanced relationships and harmony among people. Cultivating an attitude of tolerance among people can create a harmonious and peaceful life, tolerance, and not hurting the feelings of others. The noble value of Tat Twam Asi in the Javanese philosophy of life is manifested through the attitude of Tepa Slira, which means that we must be able to feel what other people are feeling. Of course we should not hurt other people, if we also do not want to feel the same pain. Tepa slira has the same goal as the values of Tat Twam Asi, namely the creation of harmony and harmony in life. Differences in ethnicity, religion, race, or class, are not a barrier to living together in a peaceful atmosphere, respecting each other, and understanding each other for all the differences that exist. The most important thing is how we can be self-aware, able to control ourselves not to force all wills on others, respect and appreciate the differences between us.and appreciate the differences between us.)
  • Strategi Membangkitkan Perekonomian Di Bali  + (As for the aspirations that I want to pourAs for the aspirations that I want to pour out to revive the economy in Bali, the points are as follows:</br></br>There is control of the epidemic itself. The main thing that must be done is to reduce cases of transmission of the Covid-19 virus in Bali through the acceleration of the Covid-19 vaccination program. We can make this the main fortress in the face of the COVID-19 outbreak in Bali. </br></br>Then the next step is to tighten the procedures (3M) on the island of the gods by involving all elements of society and foreign tourists who will vacation in Bali to participate together in complying with the program. This is done to restore the world's trust in the island of Bali through the discipline of health care, and the addition of health facilities so that they are adequate and suitable for use, such as the construction of self-quarantine rooms, providing Thermal Detectors or rapid tests and ensuring the safety and comfort of tourism, because good Health Tourism actually can increase the interest of tourists to vacation in Bali. Not only in terms of progress: the island of Bali must also optimize all existing fields to participate in supporting the economy, so that this strategy does not only come from the tourism sector but through optimizing all existing sectors, such as the Agriculture Plantation Sector, the Village-Based Digital Empowerment Sector. Customs, Endek and Songket SME Centers, Creative Economy SMEs and others. Through the cooperation of all economic actors, we can slowly revive the economy in Bali. </br></br>The next step is through the development of the Essential Business Travel Corridor (TCA), the collaboration carried out with several countries for the purposes of Essential Business, Diplomatic and Service which has been initiated by the government. </br></br>Of all the points above, one point that is no less important is to build a positive image to foreign countries towards tourism in Bali, so that tourists are more interested in vacationing in Bali. This can be done by improving the hospitality sector (through HR training), improve facilities, make tourist attractions more attractive, cheaper rates and others to improve the tourism sector in Bali to make it more attractive to tourists. As we know, the island of Bali is a tourist island that has a variety of interesting tourist attractions, along with culinary and and cultural traditions adding positive points to the tourism sector in Bali.tive points to the tourism sector in Bali.)
  • Preservation Of The Balinese Language Amidst The Challenges Of Civil Issues In Society  + (As the era of globalization now, the BalinAs the era of globalization now, the Balinese language is one of the most important languages for the people on the island of the gods of Bali. In the existing civil issues, the use of regional languages in social and formal circles at school is increasingly being replaced by the national language or English. Although schools also receive Balinese language lessons, this is inseparable from various challenges. So it takes hard efforts from all parties in revitalizing the role of the Balinese language as an important regional language.</br></br>In my opinion in this case, the BASAbali Wiki is an important platform that we can access and use as a medium for the Balinese language amidst the onslaught of civil issues in society. In this BASAbali Wiki platform, one of which we can find a complete dictionary of Balinese – Indonesian, besides that it is also equipped with Balinese characters in every vocabulary in the dictionary. In addition, this platform contains various content which of course is useful for developing and practicing our Balinese language skills. In addition to web pages, content on this platform can also be found on the YouTube channel, which of course has attractive visuals and contains with great explanations. So that the community, especially the younger generation, can continue to participate in preserving the Balinese language through the platform provided by the BASAbali Wiki. So that’s all my opinion about that topic, thank you.ll my opinion about that topic, thank you.)
  • The Importance of Preserving the Existence of the Balinese Language as the Cultural Center of Bali  + (As we know, Balinese is the mother tongue As we know, Balinese is the mother tongue which must be preserved. Along with the development of globalization, the use of Balinese language is decreasing. This decline is causing concern to many parties because the Balinese language is one of the roots of Balinese culture. The Balinese language as the mother tongue or first language for most Balinese people has an important role, namely as a symbol of pride, a symbol of identity, and is widely used as a means of communication in various activities within the household and outside the household which includes various social life activities Balinese people. But now of course this is not the case, because precisely what becomes the mother tongue for Balinese children is Indonesian, while Balinese is a second foreign language for them. The use of Balinese among young people now seems to have started to decrease interest because it is considered difficult and tends to be old-fashioned so that the interest is decreasing. This is of course a problem where the Balinese language is now getting less portion and attention from its users, shifted by languages that are considered modern. This objective condition certainly shows that the Balinese language has an important role as a means of communication in the Bali area which should be maintained and preserved. The preservation and development of the Balinese language certainly receives significant attention considering that language is part of culture, especially Balinese culture. In the Balinese language, it is not enough just a mere discourse, but there needs to be action and efforts from various circles of society, both from the government and itself.iety, both from the government and itself.)
  • LEADERS CARE FOR DISABILITIES' RIGHTS  + (Aspiring leaders must create programs aimeAspiring leaders must create programs aimed at strengthening advocacy and legal protections to support disability rights and protect them from discrimination. This could involve changing and improving relevant legislation. Encourage the participation of individuals with disabilities in civic life, culture, sports, arts, and entertainment. Provide support programs such as social services, financial assistance, and access to assistive technology.</br></br>Equally important, aspiring leaders must design measurement and evaluation systems to regularly measure the impact of these programs, so that they can be adjusted as needed. Finally, collaboration with non-governmental organizations, advocacy groups, and the private sector will strengthen efforts to support a variety of disabilities.orts to support a variety of disabilities.)
  • Tolerance  + (At that time my family and I returned to mAt that time my family and I returned to my village to Buleleng. Buleleng is my village. My house in Buleleng is close to the beach. On the edge of the beach there are villas and there are Asimh people who live there. Torist has been in Bali for 5 years. The torist is friendly and fluent in Balinese. So at that time my cousin got married and he was invited by my uncle because he was familiar with my family and he also often traveled to my house. Surprised, I saw the torist, he was very diligent in helping me, even though he had no relationship with my family. There, I was stunned to see and I talked to my brother. "Torit is very tolerant, he is very diligent in helping with work even though he is not our family." In short, I have hope or hope that we will be tolerant of each other with people we know or people we don't know because tolerance is important in our life in society.rance is important in our life in society.)
  • Bali Becik ( Cultured, Economical, Intelligent, Innovation and Creative )  + (BALI BECIK (Cultured Economical, Smart, InBALI BECIK (Cultured Economical, Smart, Innovation and Creative)</br>1. Quality infrastructure: An advanced city has good infrastructure, this is the first step in building an ideal city structure for the local community and tourists. This includes good roads, efficient public transportation, good waste management and a good internet connection.</br>2. Education and innovation: A developed city requires quality human resources, therefore education is very important in supporting all of this. The innovations carried out must also be adapted to the times so that the quality of available human resources is in accordance with current needs.</br>3. The active role of the Banjar and the surrounding community: Developing an advanced city is not only done by one person, but many people must be involved to achieve it. Therefore paying attention to the quality of the population which includes the provision of public facilities, such as parks, art centers and health centers is the key to creating a clean, cultured and happy city.</br>4. In an effort to encourage the tourism sector, it is important to develop, preserve and maintain the beauty of nature: In building an advanced city, a lot of local communities must be involved, such as waste banks and other environmental organizations. Things can be economically beneficial and environmental sustainability is maintained, both popular tourist spots and religion, as well as promoting Balinese arts and culture to become the main attraction.</br>5. Creating a Modern, Adaptive and Cultured society: To achieve this, an economic development program is needed that focuses on improving skills (cultural arts or handicrafts), job opportunities (job opportunities), and empowering the Balinese people, with a focus on potential sectors such as tourism, organic farming, creative industries, and information technology.</br>6. Reducing ineffective regulations: In the process of advancing a city, it must also have effective rules or laws in order to create a safe and comfortable environment for all people and tourists.</br>7. Preserving religious tourist attractions: In its development, religious tourism places do not get more attention, such as popular tourist attractions, and therefore special attention and efforts are needed to preserve and maintain these religious tourist attractions.ntain these religious tourist attractions.)
  • Genah sané ageng mawit saking genah sané alit.  + (BIG THINGS COME FROM LITTLE THINGS IndoneBIG THINGS COME FROM LITTLE THINGS</br></br>Indonesia is a very diverse country in terms of ethnicity, in terms of religion, in terms of race and in terms of inter-group diversity, which makes Indonesia a very rich country in terms of natural resources. There is a lot of variety, which is a good thing, but the problems are also a lot of people who lack early education, nowadays there are a lot of parents who don't go to school up to high school and some don't even go to school, so a lot of parents can't bring up their children properly, so parents bring up their children in their own way, for example they shout at the children and even hit them, a lot of students copy and follow the behaviour of their parents and do the same in school, which causes the education in Indonesia to go down.</br></br>This is why education is important for everyone in Indonesia, almost every student relationship throughout Indonesia both between students and teachers or teachers can also be between friends, this student relationship is going to shape the identity of the student both in shaping the student customs but not every student follow the rules well, it might be that the student identity is harmed because of the atmosphere or society at school that is not well many students throughout Indonesia, according to data published by WorldTop20. Org published the ranking of education in Indonesia is very alarming Indonesia is ranked 67th out of 209 countries around the world, with many problems encountered, we need to explore why students become less intelligent and many fight teachers and why the government should pay attention to this. </br></br>With the many problems in Indonesia, we as students of the school are aware that if we are left like this, then we as the younger generation need to implement the national programme, namely Golden Indonesia 2045, it doesn't have to be with big things, we just need to start with small things. A lot of programmes can be implemented starting from very small things that are common in homes, schools and communities, which is rubbish, rubbish is a waste or an item that has no functional value anymore, or you can say unusable items, a lot of students who have no brains choose to throw rubbish, starting from under the desk, The number of students who do this makes our environment unhealthy, dirty, especially with the large number of students in the school environment making the garbage swell at the same time, even though they have been warned not to litter. </br></br>In the face of so many issues, we as citizens of SMA Negeri 3 Kuta Selatan have taken action to create a waste free team by sorting waste by category, hoping to make all students aware to dispose waste in the right place and according to the respective category, but due to the lack of good education and the mindset of the students when they were brought up in the family, this project is not going well, many students simply throw waste and don't sort it properly, such as putting organic waste in non-organic waste, With this, we as a team appealed and acted directly in waste processing, with the behaviour we did, we succeeded in empathizing students to separate waste according to its category in order to create cleanliness in the environment around us, residents of SMA Negeri 3 Kuta Selatan in cooperation with Plastic Exchange Kuta Selatan to help us in waste processing properly, we as school residents were not able to process waste, especially organic waste into compost. </br></br>With the many problems that exist in Indonesia, we have been able to solve the problem of garbage, although it is not perfect, there is still a lot of garbage scattered around, but we are with the awareness to dispose of garbage by first sorting it before it reaches the landfill and processed properly, we also want to create a disciplined school both in terms of education and ethics, especially in the disposal of garbage, with this behaviour we want to realise the Golden Indonesia 2045, because if you don't start with small things then big things can't happen.small things then big things can't happen.)
  • Policy Implementation of Tour Guides License in Maintaining the Quality of Tourism in Bali Province  + (Bali Regional Government intervenes tour gBali Regional Government intervenes tour guide profession by implementing the licensing policy. This phenomenon is associated with the increasing number of tourist visits to Bali and the important role of tour guides in maintaining tourism quality. This research aimed to analyze the implementation of the licensing policy for tour guides in Bali. Practically, this research can provide an understanding of policy implementers to pay attention to aspects of implementation in tour guide licensing policies in Bali. Then academically, this research can be a reference for tourism policy research related to implementation theory. A qualitative approach with the case-study analysis applied to this study. The research conducted semi-structured interviews, observations, and documentation studies to gain insights from research data. In this research, we found that licensing policy for tour guides in the process of implementation found deficiencies in aspects of policy objectives and standards, policy resources, communication,socio-economic and political environments, and characteristics and disposition implementers.racteristics and disposition implementers.)
  • Victorious, Prosperous, and Orderly Bali  + (Bali as one of the most popular tourist deBali as one of the most popular tourist destinations in Indonesia and even in the world, has a unique charm with culture, nature and the beauty of its stunning beaches. Tourism in Bali has had a positive impact on the economy of the region and the country as a whole. Apart from that, it also provides job opportunities for many people.</br>However, the increasing number of tourists from various countries visiting Bali means that more foreign cultures are also coming to Bali, which of course causes a shift in Balinese culture. There are concerns that in the future the culture in Bali will fade due to modernization and rapid lifestyle changes. Bali's rich and diverse culture, such as traditional dances, carvings and traditional ceremonies, is increasingly rare due to the influence of tourism which leads to modernization. Many of the tourists who come to Bali view Balinese culture as mere entertainment and do not understand the meaning behind every traditional dance and ceremony. In addition, many tourists who come to Bali are just to relax on the beach or party, and are not interested in learning or appreciating Balinese culture and some even bring their culture to Bali. As a result, many Balinese feel compelled to adapt to the wishes of tourists, and ignore their traditions and customs.</br>However, we cannot fully blame tourism for the fading/shifting of our culture. It is very important for us to balance tourism and also the preservation of Balinese culture. Therefore, we must jointly preserve Balinese culture, by teaching cultural values to the younger generation and keeping Balinese cultural heritage alive. And also educate tourists about the values and beauty of Balinese culture. That way, we can ensure that tourism in Bali in the future will not only provide economic benefits, but also help preserve the rich and meaningful culture of Bali.</br>In conclusion, the tourism industry in Bali must appreciate and support the sustainability of Balinese culture so that it does not become a victim of modernization. The rich and unique Balinese culture must be maintained so that it can become a sustainable tourist attraction and maintain the survival of the Balinese people.ntain the survival of the Balinese people.)
  • Paradise Lost, Sanity Gained: Towards A Critical Balinese Urbanism  + (Bali is a global tourist destination havinBali is a global tourist destination having had the added descriptor paradise for most of the last century. But it is now transparent to most visitors that serious problems prevail across the entire local economy and built environment. The incoherence of development is largely to blame. Given the failure to generate a new Balinese architecture that matches the integrity of the old, Balinese urbanists are now caught in a Gordian knot where a unified traditional architecture remains, yet a new architecture is not forthcoming. How to untie the knot is the question. Architecture suffered major discontinuity when traditional building was largely abandoned in the face of progressive urbanization. The problem remains unresolved. The following paper represents a preliminary attempt to expose key issues. It suggests methods of moving forward. But a new momentum demands a new philosophy in the realm of urban theory, the foundation of all professional activity. No significant progress can take place without it. My attention is therefore directed to answering the question how can the transition be made from traditional Balinese architecture emerging from the dynamics of feudalism, to its conscious translation and accommodation within post-modernity, informational capitalism, and globalization? While the problem needs tackled at several levels – education, policy, strategy and enforcement, I suggest in conclusion that these should be framed within generic principles derived from vernacular transformations, a culture of critical Balinese regionalism, and an adaptation of the New Urbanist lexicon to a tropical environment.rbanist lexicon to a tropical environment.)