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Information about Holiday or Ceremony
Wayang Wong ring Desa Tejakula
Wayang wong BAsabali wiki.jpg
Where did this ceremony take place:
Tejakula
In English
Wayang Wong in Tejakula Village, Buleleng has received UNESCO recognition as an intangible cultural heritage. Wayang Wong is an ancient mask art dating back to the Middle Ages. In Tejakula itself, the Wayang Wong standard uses Ramayana characters. There is also another kind of wayang wong called Wayang Parwa.
Wayang Wong art in Tejakula Village is a sacred art which is only performed at certain times. These Wayang Wong masks are masks over three centuries old, totaling 175 masks. All the masks are kept at Pamaksan Temple, Tejakula.
Whenever there is a temple ceremony at Kahyangan Tiga Temples, Pamaksan Temple, Ratu Gede Sambangan Temple and Pura Dangka Temple (several ancient temples in Tejakula), this Wayang Wong Mask dance will be performed. Wayang Wong dancers are chosen from generation to generation based on lineage.
You can also watch this Wayang Wong performance outside of holy days. However, the masks used in this performance are duplicate masks, not the original, purified masks.
This Wayang Wong performance is usually held on Galungan Day or on the day of the local temple ceremony. At that time, the nomads usually returned to their hometowns so that the performance of this sacred Wayang Wong will be watched by many people. Because this performance is a combination of medieval Parwa and Gambuh arts, the languages used are Kawi and Sanskrit.
In Balinese
Wayang Wong ring Desa Tejakula, Buleleng sampun ngamolihang uratian lan pangraksa saking UNESCO pinaka warisan budaya tak benda. Wayang Wong inggih punika kasenian tapel lawas sane mawit ring satawarsa tengahan. Ring Tejakula, pakem Wayang Wong puniki nganggen pakem sasolahan Ramayana. Wenten taler Wayang Wong soroh lianan sane kabaos Wayang Parwa.
Kasenian Wayang Wong ring Desa Tejakula ngranjing ring soroh kasenian wali utawi sakral sane kasolahang ring galah rahina suci kemanten. Tapel-tapel Wayang Wong puniki inggih punika topeng-topeng mayusa lewihan saking tigang satawarsa sane makasami kaketek wenten kirang langkung 175 topeng. Sami topeng punika kalinggihang ring Pura Pamaksan, Tejakula.
Malih pidan ja wenten piodalan ring Pura Kahyangan Tiga, Pura Pamaksan, Pura Ratu Gede Sambangan miwah Pura Dangka akudang pura lawas ring wewidangan Tejakula , sasolahan Topeng Wayang Wong puniki janten pacang kamargiang. Para pragina Wayang Wong puniki kapilih manut lalintihan pratisantana kulawarga.
Ida dane taler prasida nyaksiang sasolahan Wayang Wong puniki yening nenten nuju rahina jagat. Kewanten, topeng sane kaanggen masolah nenten ja topeng sane asli. Sane kaanggen masolah wantah duplikatnyane.
Wayang Wong puniki lumrahnyane masolah ritatkala rahina Galungan utawi rahina piodalan ring pura-pura sawewengkon Tejakula. Ring galah punika, wargi sane nongos doh biasane mawali mulih. Nika mawinan sasolahan Wayang Wong sane tenget puniki pacang akeh kasaksiang olih wargine. Riantukan sasolahan puniki wantah campuran kasenian Parwa miwah Gambuh saking satawarsa tengahan, basa sane kaanggen ritatkala masolah inggih punika basa Kawi lan Sansekerta.
Á
Átmanà santhi inggih punika komposisi karawitan anggen ngiringan tari penyambutan sane karipta olih I Wayan Arya Bisma. Ipun mawit sakeng banjar Pujung Kelod, Desa Sebatu, Tegallalang, Gianyar. Arya Bisma sedeng melajahang raga dados mahasisya ring Institur Seni Indonesia Denpasar. Átmanà kasuksmane manah, utawi kayun. Santhi madue kasuksman damai utawi rahayu. Átmanà santhi yening kajangkepan prasida madue arti pikayun sane becik utawi manah sane rahayu. Yening paiketane sareng tari penyambutan madue kasuksman pinaka penyanggra antuk manah sane rahayu. Unteng pikayun sakeng garapan puniki inggian nganinin indik kawentenan kayun I Manusa sane setata matiosan turmaning mabinayan. Indike punika prasida kacihnayang sakeng patet utawi saih sane kecag-kecog kaanggen ngewangun garapan puniki. Taler sikut tabuh ring soang-soang anggane nenten tetep utawi matiosan.
Wangun sakeng tabuh punik kakepah dados tiga, inggih punika: Kawitan, Pengawak, Pengecet. Ring sekancan pah-pahan punika malih kakepah dados makudang-kudang baga. Punika taler ring baga-bagane punika kadagingin gending penyalit, pinaka penuntun utawi margi anggen nuju baga selanturnyane.
Wangun Komposisi Musik
1. Kawitan
i. Tabuh puniki kakawitin antuk reong, raris kelanturan olih piranti gamelan sami. Patet sane kaanggen ring baga puniki sekadi patet Pangeter Agung, Sunaren, Selendro Agung.
ii. Ring baga pepeson kakepah dados kalih inggih punika A miwah B. Sane kasusun antuk A A penyalit B B. Ring baga A nganggen patet selendro Agung. Ring baga puniki nganggen teknik trompong ngembat miwah nyilih asih, sakemaon kabaktayang olih reong. Raris kelanturang ring baga penyalit sane bawak pisan nganggen patet sunaren, tembung, pangeter Agung.
2. Penyalit, baga penyalit puniki dados titi pengancan sakeng kawitan nuju pengawak. Penyalit puniki medaging kebyar nganggen patet pangenter agung tur kelanturan antuk modulasi nganggen patet selendro alit.
3. Pengawak, ring baga pengawak, Bisma nganggen pola sakeng tabuh palegongan legod bawa. Pengawak puniki sang pengrawit taler ngunggulang suaran suling antuk nganggen patet selndro alit rari kelanturang modulasi nganggen patet sunaren.
4. Penyalit, ring baga penyalit puniki taler pinaka titi anggen nuju ka baga pengecet. Iriki taler nganggen pola pengetog sane ketekan kajarnyane nenten ajeg. Patet sane kaangen inggih punika Sunaren lan pengenter agung.
5. Pengecet, ring baga kakepah dados 3. Nggih punika A, B miwah Pekaad. Pola A penyalit B penyalit A penyalit B penyalit Pekaad. Ring pola A nganggen teknik nyongnyong sane mawit sakeng gending selonding, turmaning nganggen patet pengenter Agung. Raris kelanturang antuk penyalit raris nuju ke pola B. Ring pola B sane dados unteng inggih punika gangsa, kantilan, reong, penyacah miwah calung pinaka pemanis. Raris ngelantur ke penyalit malih nganggen patey sunaren miwah tembung. Raris ring pekaad nganggen patet pangenter Agung miwah selendro alit. Taler ring baga pekaad medaging akidik gedig kekebyaran, miwah ring baga kendang nganggen pola leluangan.
Komposisi tabuh tari penyambutan puniki nganggen gamelan Semarandhana. Gamelan semarandhana pinaka angkepan sakeng gamelan gong kebyar sareng hamelan semara pegulingan sane karipta olih bapak I Wayan Beratha duk waesa 1987. Napi mawinan Bisma nganggen gamelan semarandhana, santukan makueh ngamolihang patet, don gamelan sane akeh prasida dangan antuk mayasin gendinge puniki. Garapan Átmanà Santhi kasarengin olih yowana sakeng Sanggar Çudamani taler Sekaa Suling Nika Manu sakeng pengosekan.