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  • Director of Food and Beverage at Blu Zea Resort.  +
  • Georges Breguet is the author of numerous works about art in Indonesia.  +
  • " JUST CONNECTION OCCURRING IN BALI " OM " JUST CONNECTION OCCURRING IN BALI "</br></br>OM SWASTIASTU</br></br> I respect the Government of Bali and I love happy friends.</br> Let us give thanks to the presence of Almighty God who has given Asung Kertawara to all of us so that we can gather in this place. Before I deliver this speech, I first want to thank you for the time and opportunity given to me to deliver my speech of hope. to the Bali government entitled "JUST CONNECTION OCCURRING IN BALI".</br> Traffic jams arise because the volume of motorized vehicles is not proportional to the volume of the road. The number of motorized vehicles and cars increases every day. As a result, cars, public transportation and motorbikes pile up on the streets, traffic jams occur. Congestion can also slow down the performance of people who are stuck in traffic jams. Workers will be late arriving at work and students will arrive late at school. This especially happens to people who choose to use private transportation rather than public transportation.</br> Traffic jams occur because too many people use motorized vehicles or cars and also because many road users do not comply with traffic regulations.</br> On this occasion I would like to invite you to overcome traffic jams in Bali. If we cannot overcome them, at least we can reduce traffic jams in Bali. There are 2 main things we can do to reduce congestion. First, use public transportation, don't use private vehicles, using public transportation can reduce the volume of vehicles on the road. In the end, traffic jams will be reduced. Second, get used to walking if the distance is not too far. This method is simple but difficult to do. Even though walking is healthy, and by walking we are contributing to reducing traffic jams in Bali. I am sure that by taking these 2 actions traffic jams in Bali can be reduced.</br> However, the Bali Government is expected to improve the comfort and safety of public transportation. I am sure that if public transportation is safe and comfortable, there will be more passengers. Finally, the number of private transportation users will decrease by itself.</br> This is all I can say, hopefully it is useful for all of us. Sorry if there are wrong words and actions. For your attention I would like to thank.</br> </br> OM, SHANTIH, SHANTIH, SHANTIH, OMk. OM, SHANTIH, SHANTIH, SHANTIH, OM  +
  • "...apart from Bali on which his many book"...apart from Bali on which his many books focus — like Time Rites and Festivals in Bali Today I, Bali Today II, Bali Inspires and Lempad ( 2014 ) — he has written numerous books on Indonesian artists, such as Affandi, Arifien Neif, Srihadi Sudarsono, Walter Spies, Made Wiante and many more.</br></br>He is indeed a learned man. But his demeanor displays a humility that can be too much, even for his close Indonesian friends. They say he is more Javanese than the Javanese. He would never stand up, for instance, to demand his due, leaving himself victim to people’s manipulative tendencies.</br></br>Yet he is held in high respect. ..."</br></br>full piece at https://www.thejakartapost.com/life/2018/03/05/jean-couteau-self-critique-as-a-way-of-criticizing.htmlself-critique-as-a-way-of-criticizing.html  +
  • "Beloved fellow citizens, General electio"Beloved fellow citizens,</br></br>General elections are the time when we as citizens have the power to shape our future. Bali, our beloved homeland, faces a number of issues that require urgent attention from our future leaders.</br></br>As we prepare to choose new leaders, it's crucial to consider pressing issues that demand immediate solutions. Among the various problems at hand, some prominent issues that need immediate attention from Bali's future leaders are:</br></br>Firstly, the environment and sustainability. Bali, with its natural beauty, is under significant pressure due to rapid growth. Conservation of the environment and protection of natural resources are crucial to prevent further damage to the island. Future leaders must have a clear vision to preserve Bali's natural beauty while also managing sustainable growth.</br></br>Secondly, adequate infrastructure. Despite Bali's status as a popular tourist destination, there's a need for better infrastructure to support economic growth and everyday activities of the people. Effective leaders should prioritize the development of suitable infrastructure without compromising environmental preservation.</br></br>Thirdly, social welfare. There exist disparities in Bali that need to be addressed. Improving access to education, focusing on public health, and increasing job opportunities with fair wages should be the primary focus of future leaders. Even social welfare will form a strong foundation for Bali's progress.</br></br>Fourthly, transparency and accountability in governance. It's essential for leaders to build transparent and accountable governance. The community should have complete trust in their leaders and feel heard in the decision-making process.</br></br>Fellow citizens, this election isn't just about selecting leaders but about choosing leaders with a clear vision, strong commitment, and the ability to address pressing issues. Let's choose leaders who can lead Bali towards a better future, one that is fair and sustainable for us all.</br></br>Thank you."r and sustainable for us all. Thank you."  +
  • "Hildred was born in Queens, New York on F"Hildred was born in Queens, New York on February 12, 1927 and reared there and in Teaneck, New Jersey. A graduate of Antioch College, she received her Ph.D. from Radcliffe College in 1956. Her first book, The Javanese Family (Free Press of Glencoe, Inc.), was published in 1961. After her initial fieldwork in Java, she taught at The University of Chicago from 1960 to 1970 before coming to Princeton University in 1970. At Princeton, Hildred taught courses on the history of anthropological theory, the anthropological study of life stories, the anthropology of art, and the ethnographer’s craft.</br></br>In 1972, Hildred became the first chairperson of the Department of Anthropology at Princeton University, and thus the first woman chair of a department at Princeton, a position in which she served for many years. She was named Professor Emeritus in 1998.</br></br>Hildred did extensive fieldwork in Morocco, and in Java and Bali, Indonesia and returned to Indonesia repeatedly during her career to conduct the research which helped fuel her extensive list of publications. She completed more than two years of fieldwork research in the village of Batuan on the island of Bali. Working in the same village that was studied in the 1930s by Margaret Mead and Gregory Bateson, she focused on the interconnections between different Balinese art forms and how and why such forms have changed through time. She investigated the effects of economic development and tourism on Balinese artistic endeavor.</br></br>The first book from the research in Batuan, Images of Power: Balinese Paintings Made for Gregory Bateson and Margaret Mead, was published in January 1995 (University of Hawaii Press). In 2004,The Life of a Balinese Temple: Artistry, Imagination, and History in a Peasant Village was also published by the University of Hawaii Press. Among her other works, Professor Geertz is co-author with her former husband Clifford Geertz of Kinship in Bali (University of Chicago Press, 1975), and co-author with Clifford Geertz and Lawrence Rosen of Meaning and Order in Moroccan Society (Cambridge University Press, 1979). Most recently, in 2017, at the age of 90, her book, Storytelling in Bali, was published by the Dutch publishing house Brill."shed by the Dutch publishing house Brill."  +
  • "In the year and a half the pandemic has p"In the year and a half the pandemic has persisted, Bali’s almost decimated tourist economy has had had far-reaching financial and social effects on the resident population. It is, however, during times of difficulty when good souls shine bright. The silver lining of the pandemic has been witnessing the wholehearted efforts of individuals and organisations who have stepped up to support and help the, often newly, vulnerable communities, even when faced with their own difficulties.</br></br>From food donations to education programs, the list of goodwill initiatives on the island has been heartwarming to say the least; in reality many would have suffered gravely without such community efforts.</br></br>One creative initiative changed the dynamic. Made Janur Yasa is a restaurateur, a partner in the unique vegan restaurant Moksa in Ubud. In May 2020, as Bali was in the depths of the pandemic lull, Janur began a program called Plastic for Rice, a barter system that encouraged locals to trade in collected plastic for rice. In an interview with NOW! Bali when the program started, he says that he remembered how villagers used to barter in the early days, rice for sea salt, farm to sea. He said that this gave people spirit, making sure that people don’t get used to receiving without working.</br></br>Through this plastic for rice system, Janur provided a double solution: cleaning littered plastic in the environment; as well as providing much-needed sustenance to those in need, especially in rural areas.</br></br>The program started in Banjar Jangkahan and Banjar Penulisan, Batuaji Village, Tabanan, the regency where Janur comes from. It was set up as prototype, a system to be replicated in other villages… and it was.</br></br>Three months later, Plastic for Rice became Plastic Exchange. In that time, as reported in August 2020, the movement had spread to 44 banjars and 1,345 households.</br></br>But beyond that it had evolved beyond a simple ‘system’, and became a movement. It was adopted by other charitable organisations as a solution to provide food fairly in rural communities; it became a vehicle for environmental education, to teach the effects of plastic but also the value of waste. It has allowed people to feel empowered, useful, independent. It has seen new leaders being born.</br></br>Today, Plastic Exchange is found in over 200 villages across Bali, has collected 50.000+ kg of plastic and distributed 55.000+ kg of rice."astic and distributed 55.000+ kg of rice."  +
  • "Indonesia, and Bali in particular, has lo"Indonesia, and Bali in particular, has lots of beauty to offer. Louis Nagelkerke is not only fascinated by the beauty of the people, but also by all the wonderful things religion has brought the country, such as temples and buddha statues. During his many journeys through Indonesia, Louis noticed that it is a very rich country in many ways. Louis believes that this has a lot to do with the fact that the Indonesian people are proud of their country. When Louis travels through Bali to take pictures for his paintings, the local people enjoy that. Meanwhile, it is not special for them. They live with all that beauty, their rich culture, and traditions every day. They are used to it. When Louis paints Balinese people, he tries to show them how beautiful and rich their culture is, how beautiful they are themselves. For Louis personal[ly], it is important that he, while photographing and painting the people, can make a part of their personality his own. It is a search for beauty, mysticism, culture, folklore, very much related to daily life; the folklore our modern western society lost over the years.</br></br>Born February 3, 1949, in Eindhoven</br>Education in ceramics, window dressing, drawings, and paintings</br>Well known since the '80s through many exact portraits</br></br>His paintings are unique through the expression of mysticism and sphere. His inspirations Louis Nagelkerke finds almost through his vivid relation to the eastern culture and people. Musicians and dancers, especially from the wonderful island Bali. Besides that, his paintings are also influenced through the theatre.</br>Louis is an outstanding artist and always open-minded to new ideas.rtist and always open-minded to new ideas.  +
  • "Invite a Domestic Tourists, Bali Rises fr"Invite a Domestic Tourists, Bali Rises from the Covid-19 Pandemic"</br></br>None of the Balinese people (including business people, investors, and the government) thought that they would be in a difficult situation of the COVID-19 pandemic. Bali, which usually doesn't stop bringing in rupiah coffers to support its people's economy, is now deserted.</br></br>A few months after the COVID-19 pandemic began to subside, there was a lot of buzz in the social media about the hashtag #WorkFromBali. Bali, as the most popular tourist attraction in Indonesia, is slowly starting to rise from the slump of the COVID-19 pandemic.</br></br>Most Indonesian people consider Bali as an elite tourist destination, because the majority of visitors are foreign tourists. Not infrequently Indonesian people also think that the price of admission to tourism and the price of food at the place to eat is also high (by the standards of foreign tourists).</br></br>Seeing the situation of the COVID-19 pandemic which is still uncertain, it is better for the Bali government to start moving to carry out "Rebranding Bali" for domestic tourists. Because they are considered the safest and most sustainable, to keep the economy in Bali alive and spinning.</br></br>There are several ways that the Balinese government can do to invite local and domestic tourists to visit Bali:</br>1. Ensure that Bali is a safe place during the Covid-19 pandemic, by showing that all frontline Bali tourism has been vaccinated and maintaining proper health protocols;</br>2. Invite influencers to advertise Bali. The hashtag #WorkFromBali seems to be very good and powerful to be echoed again;</br>3. Recalculate the highest price specifically for local and domestic tourists, such as the price of tourist entrance tickets, lodging prices, food prices, and so on, by adjusting the socio-economic conditions of the Indonesian people.</br>4. Provide understanding and training for the frontline Bali tourism, to treat local and domestic tourists in the same way as treating foreign tourists.</br></br>Hopefully Bali's economy will get better. Hopefully Bali's economy will get better.  +
  • "John Darling moved to Bali in 1969 and de"John Darling moved to Bali in 1969 and developed a rapport with its people and an affinity for their way of life. Of particular interest was their religious traditions and the changes to the Balinese society and economy that occurred as a result of the influx of tourists.</br></br>Australian documentary filmmaker John Darling standing next to camera on tripod in a jungle area in Bali John Darling during filming of Lempad of Bali (1978). Courtesy Sara Darling. Photographer unknown. NFSA title: 1586432 </br></br>His first documentary, Lempad of Bali (1978) which he co-directed with Lorne Blair, explores the life and work of 116-year-old artist I Gusti Nyoman Lempad and his subsequent funeral, detailing the complex, Balinese funerary customs. This production won the Documentary Award at the Asian Film Festival in 1980.</br></br>Darling’s subsequent films formed his Bali Triptych (1987) series. Each hour-long episode – Between the Mountain and the Sea, The Path of the Soul and Demons and Deities – presents in vivid detail the history, culture and way of life of the Balinese people.</br></br>Darling worked with other filmmakers, including John Moyle for Bali Hash (1989), which juxtaposed the raucous nature of the Hash House Harriers gathering of international tourists and the peaceful Balinese ceremonies occurring at the same time."</br></br>Full article at https://www.nfsa.gov.au/latest/john-darling-bali-documentary-filmmaker</br></br>See also:</br>My Friend, John Darling by Rio Helmi. Ubud Now & Then, June 26, 2013. http://ubudnowandthen.com/my-friend-john-darling/</br></br>My Favorite Redhead: John Darling by Made Wijaya. Ubud Now & Then, July 3, 2013. http://ubudnow.webhost66.com/my-favourite-redhead-john-darling/w.webhost66.com/my-favourite-redhead-john-darling/  +
  • "Marko Randelovic is an award winning film"Marko Randelovic is an award winning filmmaker and photographer from West Yorkshire, United Kingdom and is of mixed British and Serbian heritage.</br></br>Marko travels and works nomadically, often collaborating with charities and organisations to tell interesting cultural stories through the eyes of local people.</br></br>He tries to provide an insight into the inspiring lives of people from across the world, the problems they face and how they strive to overcome such challenges." they strive to overcome such challenges."  +
  • "OM SWASTYASTU" "OM AWIGHNAM ASTU NAMO SID"OM SWASTYASTU"</br>"OM AWIGHNAM ASTU NAMO SIDHAM"</br>"OM ANO BADRAH KRATAWO YANTU WISWATAH"</br>I would like to express my thanks to the presenter, for the time given to me, the honorable ladies and gentlemen of the jury and prospective members of the Bali Province DPD, as well as my fellow participants, whom I am proud of. Before that, let us pray to the presence of Almighty God. Thanks to Him, we can gather here with happiness at the Bali Public Participation Wikithon with orations, which carries the theme, Election 2024: what are the most urgent problems to be addressed by Bali's prospective leaders ? Hopefully events like this can be held frequently to develop a threatening Bali.</br></br>Happy guests, as we know, Bali is known as the island of a thousand temples with its very beautiful environment, which is often visited by foreign tourists, because Bali is one of the focuses of tourism in Indonesia. This is what drives many foreign tourists to come to Bali. Even though Bali is a tourist destination, this is not the main topic of discussion, but there are problems that have a significant impact on Bali. As we know, this so-called era of destruction, if we talk about the problems in Bali, will cause Bali to collapse. Unfortunately, the problems in Bali have not received treatment that is useful for the island of Bali.</br></br>Happy guests, if you look at life now it is certainly different from previous life, especially with the problems, the most important problem is related to the environment and land of the island of Bali which has been built up and used as a tourist attraction, this is what will make the island of Bali In terms of land and environment, it will become increasingly narrow, if all the land and environment in Bali is made into a tourist attraction, where will we (humans), animals and others live and live our daily lives? Talking about the land environment that has been converted into a tourist spot, of course there are many daily activities carried out to produce plastic waste for society, this is what will become Bali's next problem. The existence of rubbish in Bali is very sad and gets very little attention, this is what creates big dangers, for example: floods, dengue fever and others. Moreover, as has recently been reported, the rubbish bins or Suwung landfills in Bali are very full and cause fires, giving rise to smoke pollution which causes disease. Are we all willing to live and do activities in dirty places? Of course, many of you are reluctant to live in a dirty place. </br></br>Happy attendees, if I conclude it is related to the problems in Bali, so that Balinese leaders can provide solutions related to problems: the transfer of land or the environment to become tourist attractions and the rampant waste which has not received special attention from the government. Based on these problems, if we don't work together from now on as the front guard, it is certain that the island of Bali will gradually collapse. The island of Bali, which has been nicknamed a thousand temples, will lose its sanctity. Based on these problems, my hope is that the elected leader of Bali 2024 will be able to find a solution so that the Balinese people can implement the noble values that exist in Bali, namely TRI HITA KARANA, because these problems are related. with the TRI HITA KARANA value, so that Bali can return to the way it was before.</br></br>Happy guests, that is the speech I can deliver, I hope you all are aware of the current condition of Bali.re aware of the current condition of Bali.  +
  • "Om Swastyastu, Thank you for the time giv"Om Swastyastu, Thank you for the time given to me. My name is Ni Luh Ari Purnama Yanti from SMA Negeri 1 Tabanan. To the judges who I really respect and the audience who I really love. I feel very happy to be able to deliver the oration entitled "Road infrastructure"</br></br>Ladies and gentlemen, as we know, road infrastructure greatly influences the economy today. If there is no road infrastructure or the roads are in disrepair, what else is there to earn a living nowadays? How do I take merchandise abroad? In this millennial era and era of globalization, road infrastructure is very necessary in today's life. Many people today earn a living on the streets, some become Ojols, some become traders and others; Candidates for leadership in 2024 should be able to see the condition of their people in villages and cities, so that they do not create social inequality. So that the roads in villages and cities are the same, so that the materials are good and can last a long time and people can earn a living on smooth roads. And for the 2024 Leader Candidates to be honest about the road and development assistance, so that it doesn't happen that the funds are disbursed but the roads and construction are not completed, let alone non-existent? Don't prospective leaders feel sorry when they see their people earning a living through damaged roads? On a rocking bridge to pass east to west over rivers and seas? there are also those who cannot leave the village because the roads are damaged but in the city the roads are good. However, there are also damaged roads in the city, which makes it difficult for large trucks to pass and causes traffic jams. The 2024 Leader Candidates should now be fair and honest with all their people. 2024 Leader Candidates so that they can pay more attention to their people, so that during the campaign they don't just make sweet promises to their people so that they are not called Sweet Promises of Leader Candidates.</br></br>OK, that's all my speech, I hope what I say can be heard by the 2024 Leader Candidates. Thank you for your attention, everyone present. "Meli bungkung aba to the temple Sambilang ngayah, Kirang Langkung nunas ampura titiang sisya wawu melajah". I end with the paramashanti "Om Shanti Shanti Shanti Om".paramashanti "Om Shanti Shanti Shanti Om".  +
  • "Om swastiastu" To the presenter, thank y"Om swastiastu"</br></br>To the presenter, thank you for the time given to me. The judges whom I respect, the audience whom I am proud of and the participants in the Balinese oration competition whom I love, there is the title of my work "Caring about Plastic Waste for a Clean Environment". I thank God Almighty or Ida Sanghyang Widhi Wasa for being able to gather in good health today.</br></br>Earth there are currently many problems with plastic waste which can cause great harm to the earth. Ladies and gentlemen, plastic waste is a big danger if we don't pay attention to the surrounding environment and can cause disaster in the future.</br></br>Then who will remember? Not just ourselves, all of us, both students, teenagers and parents, everyone living on earth, including Bali, which is famous for its natural beauty, should care about the existence of plastic waste. This is a behavior that includes teenagers as the main actors.</br></br>Remember, the job of teenagers is not only to decorate and take selfies in beautiful places, but no one pays attention to the rubbish in front of them, which causes disasters such as landslides, floods, pollution and others.</br></br>So that we are not exposed to danger, we should throw rubbish in the trash, we should not throw rubbish in the surrounding environment such as rivers, roads, sewers, etc. Come on, let's not throw rubbish carelessly so that the surrounding environment remains beautiful and sustainable! We should work together with the government and all communities to create a clean environment free from plastic waste.</br></br>"Om Santhi,Santhi,Santhi Om"astic waste. "Om Santhi,Santhi,Santhi Om"  +
  • "One of the first female writers of erotic"One of the first female writers of erotica, Anaïs Nin is perhaps most famous for her soul-penetrating diaries, her bohemian love affair with writer Henry Miller and an incestuous relationship with her father at the advice of her psychologist. She was also heavily involved in the psychoanalyst scene, and was interested in integrating and harmonising the self through the process of writing. Therefore it is no surprise that she idealised the idyllic island of Bali—a quiet refuge in which man lived in harmony with his universe....</br></br>In 1955, Anaïs first took LSD under the guidance of Aldous Huxley and wrote a beautifully evocative description of her visions and subconscious landscape which included images of Javanese temples, Balinese music, symbolic dance gestures before finally finishing with the conclusion, “Ah, I cannot capture the secret of life with WORDS.” She was beginning to reveal what her soul desired deep down—for Anaïs, utopia was a state of mind in which the artist had access to the world of dreams. Perhaps this is why she fell in love with the mysticism and art of Bali. In her final journal (volume 7 of her diaries) she finished with a reflection on her trip to this island, complete with magical descriptions of sacred cremations, opulent gardens, temple dances, Wayang shadow puppets, natural-material bungalows used as hotels, the haunting music, and the sophisticated and gentle ways of the Balinese people."d and gentle ways of the Balinese people."  +
  • "Reina Caesilia" was the pen name given to"Reina Caesilia" was the pen name given to Caesilia Nina Yanuariani by Umbu Landu Paranggi. This reclusive poet was born in Surakarta on January 29, 1965. She grew up in Singaraja, Bali and attended school at SMAN 1 in Singaraja and then studied in the Faculty of Literature at Udayana University. She worked as a journalist with both Bali Post and Nusa. She wrote poetry since she was a teenager and has been published in the Bali Post, and her poetry has been included in a number of anthologies, such as, Pedas Lada Pasir Kuarsa (2009), Dendang Denpasar Nyiur Sanur (2012), Negeri Poci 6: Laut Negeri (2015), Klungkung: Tanah Tua, Tanah Cinta (2016), and Saron (2018). Her poem entitled "Women Who Become Sailors" was nominated for an award in the national poetry writing competition held by the Leon Agusta Institute in 2014. She went into a coma after falling off her motorcycle and died on April 2, 2019 due to a severe cerebral haemorrhage.2019 due to a severe cerebral haemorrhage.  +
  • "Rising from the Ballad of Silence" Curre"Rising from the Ballad of Silence"</br></br>Currently, we are not just gathered as individuals but as part of a generation, a generation that plays a significant role in shaping our future, Generation Z.</br></br>Rise, oh Generation Z, from the ballad of silence that often silences our voices. In the dynamics of social and political complexity, we are called not to be passive spectators but active participants. This is a call to assert our identity, express opinions, and advocate for social justice values.</br></br>For too long, we have been trapped in silence, feeling restrained by norms that may not always align with our aspirations. It's time to understand that our right to speak and express opinions is unquestionable. Rise above the fear, fear of conflict, or rejection. Now is the time to transform silence into constructive rebellion.</br></br>Let's stop the apathetic attitude and allow social and political issues to grow without genuine responses. Remember, the policies and decisions made by the generations before us will shape the world we inherit. Don't let those above us determine our path without scrutiny from below.</br></br>I invite us all to embrace differences, to listen without prejudice, and to speak with integrity. We are voices capable of shaking the foundations of inequality and injustice. In openness and courage, let's together create the change we envision.</br></br>Be pioneers of change, Generation Z. Rise from the ballad of silence, speak up, and show the world that we are change agents capable of bringing social and political justice. Thank you.g social and political justice. Thank you.  +
  • "Robert Lemelson is a cultural anthropolog"Robert Lemelson is a cultural anthropologist, ethnographie filmmaker and philanthropist. Lemelson received his M.A. from the University of Chicago and Ph.D. from the Department of Anthropology at the University of California Los Angeles. Lemelson’s area of specialty is transcultural psychiatry; Southeast Asian Studies, particularly Indonesia; and psychological and medical anthropology. Lemelson currently is a research anthropologist in the Semel Institute of Neuroscience UCLA, an adjunct professor of Anthropology at UCLA, and a visiting professor at USC. His scholarly work has appeared in numerous journals and books. Lemelson founded Elemental Productions in 2007, a documentary film company. He has directed and produced over a dozen ethnographic films related to culture, psychology and personal experience. He is also the founder and president of the Foundation for Psychocultural Research, which supports research and training in the social and neurosciences."training in the social and neurosciences."  +
  • "Small but full", is the appropriate expre"Small but full", is the appropriate expression to introduce a student of SMP Negeri 1 Selemadeg who comes from the foot of the mountain. I Made Adi Saputera, who is familiarly called Nanda, was born in Mendek, October 8, 2004. </br></br>This class VIII B student likes to organize. He is included in the OSIS board for the 2017-2018 term and has just been inaugurated as the OSIS board for the 2018-2019 term. As a student council administrator, he has never reneged in carrying out his obligations. Apart from that, Nanda also participates in extracurricular Nyastra Bali. He also has hobbies of football and drawing. The second child of Ida Ayu Komang Yunika with I Wayan Merdana from Banjar Mendek, Wanagiri Kauh Village, Selemadeg Tabanan District, is very fond of studying literature, especially writing Balinese script. </br></br>According to Nanda, writing Balinese script is an art based on feelings. He taught himself this hobby. His teacher noticed his aptitude and provided guidance to participate in competitions. When he was in elementary school, he won first place in the Balinese script writing competition at the Selemadeg district level in 2017 and first place in the Balinese script writing competition at the Tabanan level in the framework of Porsenijar 2017.</br></br>When he was in junior high school, he started by learning to write Balinese script in lontar. Thanks to his perseverance in learning, he won 1st place in writing Balinese script at the Tabanan regency level papyrus at Porsenijar in 2018, the 1st place writing the Tabanan regency invitation lontar at the Balipost Goes to School event in 2018 and at the Tabanan district ambassador at the Balinese script writing competition at Bali Arts Festival (PKB) in 2018. </br></br>Like other smart students, after graduating from SMP Nanda intends to continue his education at SMA Negeri 1 Tabanan. He also wants to continue his education at top universities such as the University of Indonesia (UI) or the Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB). This 14-year-old student who has dreams of becoming a painter said that his achievements are inseparable from the motivation of his parents and teachers. He emphasized that every child has the right to learn, regardless of who, from where, and wherever they go to school. In essence, EDUCATION IS A RIGHT, BUSINESS IS A RESPONSIBILITY. IS A RIGHT, BUSINESS IS A RESPONSIBILITY.  +
  • "Will Goldfarb’s culinary journey is a lon"Will Goldfarb’s culinary journey is a long story that deserves its own book. It stretches from his time at culinary school—Le Cordon Bleu—more than 20 years ago to stints in the kitchens of Gerard Mulot in Paris, Tetsuya Wakuda in Sydney and the legendary El Bulli in Catalonia, Spain. The master pastry chef launched the original Room4Dessert 15 years ago, at 17 Cleveland Place in New York City. He was nominated as Outstanding Pastry Chef at the prestigious James Beard Foundation Awards. After closing the original New York establishment, Chef Goldfarb arrived in the beautiful island of Bali. He worked with the teams at Ku De Ta and Potato Head, before opening Room4Dessert in Ubud in 2014." </br></br>Winner of The World's Best Pastry Chef 2021.nner of The World's Best Pastry Chef 2021.  +
  • 'Music is making connection' Duo Saraswati'Music is making connection'</br>Duo Saraswati is a cello-piano duo consisting of brothers Jan and Kris van der Plas. Whilst they both grew up and had their education in The Netherlands, they make the connection between traditional Indonesian music and the classical</br>music from Europe through their Balinese background. They performed in the Concertgebouw during a live radio performance and in April 2023 they will go on tour to Indonesia and perform in Jakarta, Medan, Surabaya and Denpasar.</br>Equality through difference</br>In a world that tends to think more in contrasts, the duo embraces their differences because that is what defines them. The combination of two cultures is a way for them to bring people from various cultures together.</br>Indonesia and The Netherlands united</br>The repertoire of Duo Saraswati is varied and always tries to find connection between European and Indonesian music. Examples of this is gamelan music composed by Colin McPhee played on cello and piano, and bringing together songs of Mochtar Embut and the Sonata of Francis Poulenc.</br>Jan van der Plas (1997) was a guest player at the Amsterdam Sinfonietta and during his studies he performed multiple contemporary works. Young composers are eager to work together with Jan. He studied at the Conservatorium van Amsterdam with Gideon den Herder and Jelena Očić, with whom he graduated his master's in 2021. Jan plays a cello made in 1967, built by Jaap Bolink, made available by the National Instrument Fund.</br></br>Kris van der Plas (2002) is a young pianist with a strong motivation to make chamber music. In 2020 he was the first prizewinner of the regional final of the Princess Christina Concours in which he also became national finalist.</br>Kris is regularly asked to play by singers and instrumentalist because of his flexibility and broad knowledge of the repertoire.</br>Currently Kris is studying with Frank Peters at the Conservatorium van Amsterdam.eters at the Conservatorium van Amsterdam.  +
  • .Rhamadani completed her undergraduate studies in the Travel Industry study program, Faculty of Tourism, Udayana University. Currently, Rhamadani works as a marketer at a tourism services company in line with her previous experience.  +
  • 15 April 1916 – 23 March 2016. Dutch-born15 April 1916 – 23 March 2016. Dutch-born Indonesian painter who lived on Bali.</br></br>Smit was the third of eight children of a trader in cheese and confectionery in Zaandam. His family moved in 1924 to Rotterdam, where Smit eventually studied graphic design at the Academy of Arts. In his youth he was most inspired by the work of three artists named Paul (Signac, Gauguin and Cézanne). In 1938 he joined the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army. After three months he was sent to the Dutch East Indies , where he worked as a lithographer for the Dutch army's Topographical Service in Batavia, engraving relief maps of the archipelago. Etching Balinese mountains onto maps ignited his desire to one day go to Bali.</br></br>In early 1942 Smit was transferred to the infantry in East Java, but was soon captured by the invading Japanese forces. He spent three and a half years in forced labor camps building roads, bridges, and railways on the Burma Railway in Thailand, and Burma. After the Japanese capitulation in August 1945, Smit convalesced in Bangkok until January 1946. After being stationed in Denpasar, Bali as a staff writer for the infantry, he returned to the Topographical Service in Batavia in September. Until its discontinuation in 1950, he remained employed at this service, eventually becoming head of the drawing department, but in his spare time he criss-crossed Java as a painter and in October 1948 had his first exhibition in Batavia/Jakarta.[5] After Indonesian Independence on December 27, 1949, all Dutch nationals had to choose between Dutch or Indonesian citizenship within two years. Smit briefly considered emigrating to South Africa, but decided to stay; he became an Indonesian citizen late in 1951. In the following years he taught graphics and lithography at the Institut Teknologi Bandung in West Java.</br></br>Bali</br>On invitation by the Dutch artist Rudolf Bonnet he visited Bali in 1956, together with Dutch artist Auke Sonnega. He soon met art dealer James (Jimmy) Clarence Pandy, who ran a gallery and souvenir shop. Pandy invited Smit to stay in a house on stilts at the beach of Sanur. Smit and Pandy remained friends and formed a partnership. Pandy was well-connected; Sukarno would sometimes bring his state guests to his gallery. With his love for bright colors, Smit was captured by the Balinese landscapes in its 'riotous light', and soon decided to stay to depict its villages, rice terraces, palm trees and temples.</br></br>In 1960, while touring the village of Penestanan in the Ubud District where he then lived, he came upon some boys drawing in the sand. Impressed by their talent, Smit invited them to his studio, where they became the first of a growing number of students. With minimal instruction but lots of encouragement and material support, his pupils created a naive style of genre painting that became known as the 'Young Artists' style, which at its peak had 300-400 followers. Though he is considered the father of the movement, its style is quite different than any of Smit's own styles over the years.</br></br>From the time of his arrival in Bali, Smit moved some 40 times, "to see what is beyond the next hill". He stayed longest in his favorite areas of Karangasem and Buleleng. He finally settled in 1992 in the village of Sanggingan near Ubud under the patronage of Pande Wayan Suteja Neka, founder of the Neka Art Museum. In recognition for his role in the development of painting on the island, Smit received the Dharma Kusama (Flower of Devotion, a Balinese cultural award) in 1992 from the government of Bali. The Arie Smit Pavilion was opened at the Neka Art Museum in 1994 to display his works and those of contemporary Balinese artists. The Museum Bali in Denpasar and the Penang Museum in Malaysia also have collections of his work. Smit further had exhibits in Jakarta, Singapore, Honolulu and Tokyo. Smit lived near Ubud for the rest of his life, but died on 23 March 2016 in a hospital Denpasar at three weeks before turning 100.enpasar at three weeks before turning 100.  +
  • 1898 – 1965 Curriculum vitae 1898 born in1898 – 1965</br></br>Curriculum vitae</br>1898 born in Krommenie (North-Holland) on June 9</br>1917 final examinations gymnasium (A and B)</br>1917-1918 military service</br>1918-1926 studied Indonesian languages (linguistic officer), Leiden University; Arabic (Snouck Hurgronje), Sanskrit, Javanese and Old Javanese (Vogel and Hazeu), Hindu-Javanese history (Krom), and general linguistics (C. C. Uhlenbeck); amongst his older fellow students were W. F. Stutterheim and P. V. van Stein Callenfels</br>1926 PhD under the supervision of N.J. Krom, Leiden University</br>1926 officer for the study of Indonesian languages at the Archaeological Service, charged with the checking of transliterations of Old Javanese inscriptions</br>1928-1939 adjunct archaeologist of the Archaeological Service in Bali</br>1939-1941 librarian to Mangkunegoro VII, Surakarta (Central Java)</br>1941-1945 service in the Royal Netherlands-Indies Army; civilian internee</br>1946 on leave in the Netherlands</br>1947-1958 linguistic officer of the Netherlands-Indies and later Indonesian Government, head of the Singaradja division of the Institute for Linguistic and Cultural Research of the University of Indonesia</br>1958 retirement</br>1959 librarian of the Faculty of Letters of Udayana University, Denpasar (South Bali)</br>1962 research-professor, teaching Balinese epigraphy and early history</br>1965 died in Denpasar on October 4</br>Special activities and positions</br>Scientific adviser of the Kirtya (Foundation) Liefrinck-van der Tuuk (set up in 1928), 1932-</br>Co-worker at the Bali Museum</br>Teacher at a secondary school and a training-college for teachers (S.M.A. and S.G.A.)</br>Teacher of German, 1951S.M.A. and S.G.A.) Teacher of German, 1951  +
  • 1911/1914 - 1990. Batuaninteractive.com: "1911/1914 - 1990.</br>Batuaninteractive.com:</br>"About twenty-two years old at the time of making the pictures in the collection, Diding probably had been painting since 1935. His teacher was Ngendon, and he in turn taught Bala. He met Spies and Bonnet, watched them work, and brought them work for their</br>ciriticism. He was a member of the group they founded, Pita Maha. One of the Western artists suggested that he make a picture like Djatasoera's of the ende ritual in Karangasem.</br>Diding had not been to school but could speak a little Malay. He played in a gamelan orchestra and danced in the gambuh, and was</br>the only artist interviewed who said that he had been possessed and gone into trance. His father was dead, and he had no land to work.He and his wife supported themselves by painting, raising chickens, and dyeing cloth.</br>They had no children. Sixteen pictures by Diding are in the collection."pictures by Diding are in the collection."  +
  • 1919-2007 A prince from Karangasam who stu1919-2007</br>A prince from Karangasam who studied in Holland during the Second World War and returned to Indonesia as a medical doctor. Later upon his return to Indonesia he was sent to different parts of Eastern Indonesia that were frequently quite isolated to help the people there. In the course of these postings both he and his wife contracted malaria but he also became a specialist in the treatment of malaria. This proved to be extremely useful when Dr Djelantik worked for the World Health Organization which sent him to Iraq, Somalia and Afghanistan. Later he became the head of Bali’s main teacher’s training college in Sanglah and helped to found the Medical Faculty which he later also headed at the University of Udayanan in Denpasar.</br></br></br>Dr Djelantik playing the violin as a young boy. (photo: Bulantrisna Djelantik)</br>Dr Djelantik was a Renaissance man who was also active in the field of Balinese culture, both studying and promoting it. He was head of the Walter Spies Society with its Walter Spies Festival which focused on music and dance. Together with Fredrik de Boer, Hildred Geertz, and Heidi Hinzler he established the Society for Balinese Studies or Lembaga Penkajian Kebudayaan Bali in 1985. It held annual conferences in Bali and also abroad and according to Adrian Vickers Dr Djelantik was the natural leader of the organization. Via the organization he promoted both Balinese culture as well as the study of it. Dr Djelantik wrote papers on Balinese culture and a book on Balinese paintings which covers Balinese art history as well as Balinese aesthetics. Later he taught Aesthetics at the Akademi Seni Rupa Bali or the Balinese Academy of Arts. He also wrote an autobiography called “The Birthmark, Memoirs of a Balinese Prince”. Birthmark, Memoirs of a Balinese Prince”.  +
  • 1930s Batuan artist who continued to work in the 1950s. Also a gambuh dancer. A portrait of him has been painted by Bonnet. Also known as "Dewa Cukit" and "Dewa Gede Cukit".  +
  • 1930s Sanur painter. Bateson and Mead note1930s Sanur painter. Bateson and Mead notes refer to Gusti Gede Raka and Gusti Putu Raka co-painting a work.</br>May be the same person as Gusti Putu Raka (and/or Gusti Gede Raka); in Bateson's catalogue, described as the son of Gusti Sodang</br></br>Related Artists</br>Also known as: I Gusti Putu Raka</br>Mother: Anak Agung Made Glogori Putu Raka Mother: Anak Agung Made Glogor  +
  • A A Ngurah Paramartha was born in DenpasarA A Ngurah Paramartha was born in Denpasar, October 14, 1974. He completed his art education at ISI Denpasar. Since 1995 he has been actively displaying his works in various exhibitions, such as the “Kamasra” exhibition at Bali Cliff Resort Jimbaran (1996), Indonesian artist “Colour Wheel” at the Dublin Ireland Painting Gallery (2009), “Ulu-Teben”, the MilitantArt group.= at Bentara Budaya Denpasar (2015). His solo exhibitions include “Secret Desire” at Hide Out Fine Art Ubud (2003), “Exploration of Life” at Ten Fine Art, Sanur (2011). His works tend to be figurative by showing imaginary figures with multiple interpretations.ary figures with multiple interpretations.  +
  • A A. Raka Sidan's real name is A.A. Gede RA A. Raka Sidan's real name is A.A. Gede Raka Partana. He is a songwriter and Balinese pop singer who was born June 27, 1979. He studied at UNHI Denpasar and produced a number of albums, including "Suud Memotoh" (2005), "At-Pada Ngalih Makan" (2007), "Pak Boss" (2009), "Song Brerong" (2012), "Kenceng" (2015). The songs contain a lot of moral messages and social criticism wrapped in humorous nuances.ial criticism wrapped in humorous nuances.  +
  • A Balinese from a Brahmana priestly familyA Balinese from a Brahmana priestly family, I. B. Adnyana is considered a first-rate classicist. Born in 1958 in Denpasar, he grew up attending Balinese rituals and brings an insider’s knowledge to his subjects. As is evident in his images, he has been given special unimpeded access and privileged positions and angles. It’s highly unlikely that a Western photographer would ever be allowed to enter sacred inner courtyards and get this close to a venerable high priest.</br>His subjects appear at ease and revealing of their inner emotions. It is as if his subjects are family members relaxed in the presence of another Balinese. He always seems to be in the right place at the right time to photograph with the greatest possible empathy and intimacy. Amidst all the confusion, he knows what is going on and is able to anticipate what is going to happen next. While other photographers are fiddling with their camera settings, he is ready to record the climax, the significant gesture or the moment when the trance state takes hold.e moment when the trance state takes hold.  +
  • A funny thing happened to Joey Alexander oA funny thing happened to Joey Alexander over the past five years, a whirlwind period during which he became the most brilliantly precocious talent in jazz history—that is, a renowned festival and concert-hall headliner; the youngest musician ever nominated for a Grammy Award in a jazz category; and a media favorite who’s earned a profile on 60 Minutes, a front-page profile in the New York Times and other premier coverage.</br></br>"As heard on WARNA, his new major-label Verve Records debut, he’s simply become one of the most expressive and thrilling pianist-composers currently at work in jazz. Alexander’s precocity can still stun concertgoers, but his music, including original work and personalized interpretations of great songs, has now taken its rightful place in the spotlight.</br></br>Translating as “color” from Alexander’s native language of Bahasa, WARNA follows four Motéma Music albums that garnered the pianist three Grammy nominations and such honors as historic critics’ and readers’ poll victories in DownBeat and JazzTimes. But whereas those recordings were documents of an extraordinary young musician in development, WARNA is primarily a collection of reflective, moving new music by an experienced, confident bandleader...."</br></br>Please see more at https://joeyalexandermusic.net/about/. at https://joeyalexandermusic.net/about/.  +
  • A golden Indonesia is a time that we reallA golden Indonesia is a time that we really long for, a time when after 1000 years of independence, Indonesia is a time that gives hope for the welfare of the people. There are many things that can help realize this golden Indonesian era, one of the two most influential things is the QUALITY OF YOUTH and GOVERNMENT INTELLIGENCE.</br></br>The quality of teenagers in Indonesia itself is very low, we can see from the evidence in the field that there are still many teenagers who cannot get the essence of a sentence. This is influenced by the education system which does not provide space for children to express all the ideas they have, the education system in Indonesia still places great emphasis on recitation and monotonous methods, even though there is a solution from the government regarding independent learning methods which are considered to be the solution to this problem, I felt it needed to be developed. Therefore, the government must think one step further to develop the education system in Indonesia, because this is a function of the intelligence of the leaders that we hope for in order to create sharp knives for teenagers.</br></br>Don't forget the stunting problem experienced by children in Indonesia, this causes many children to grow and develop with very, very minimal brain capacity. Is there a solution from the government?</br>Of course, we have to consider this together, because it is only through children and teenagers that the Indonesian nation can achieve its desire to become a golden Indonesia, which is likely to be just a fantasy.</br></br>Hopefully, through this media, the government can consider things that are really urgent for it to do, and can lead the Indonesian nation towards a golden Indonesia with the Sharp Knives of Youth. Indonesia with the Sharp Knives of Youth.  +
  • A graduate in Fine Arts from the IndonesiaA graduate in Fine Arts from the Indonesian Art Institute (ISI) Denpasar, Senayadi has exhibited two and three-dimensional works in exhibitions, including two solo shows, throughout Bali and Java since 2005. He represents a new wave of Balinese artists dedicated to innovating within the contemporary format experimenting with conventional and non-conventional media. “I am very grateful for having my work recognised in the UOB Painting of the Year Awards,” said Senayadi, born in 1985 in Marga, Tabanan, Central Bali. “Through this award, I trust it will help provide a bridge to the goals that I want to achieve in my career.”</br></br>Despite his visual challenges during the past five years, Senayadi has excelled in his artistic pursuits. In 2018 he was recognised as one of Nine Finalists in the TiTian Prize, a biannual art award presented by Yayasan TiTian Bali (Bali Art Foundation) recognising Balinese talent innovation within the visual arts. In 2019 Senayadi distinguished himself with eye-catching and ingenious works made from natural coconut fibres, ‘Menanti Keberuntung/Longing #1’ and ‘Buta Bongol/Deaf Monster’ during ‘Mahardika’, a group exhibition at TiTian Art Space in Ubud.up exhibition at TiTian Art Space in Ubud.  +
  • A hospitality expert with more than seventA hospitality expert with more than seventeen years of experience in the industry, Titus Rosier joined the vibrant award-winning W Bali – Seminyak resort in June 2021, leading its talented team as General Manager. Beginning his professional career in the Middle East, Titus has gained extensive experience working across various countries and properties for Marriott International. Departing from his last venture in the Middle East, Titus was ready for a new challenge and decided to move to Indonesia based on the love he has for this amazing country, choosing the magical island of Bali as his new home. A Dutch native, Titus has a passion for sustainability which he implements through developing significant initiatives and exceptional programs including the launch of zero-waste cocktails. This beverage program uses leftover fruit skin to create invigorating concoctions. Besides battling food waste, the team at W Bali is also actively focusing on reducing plastic usage to remove all single-use plastic from the property in 2023. </br>Additionally, W Bali has partnered with several Bali-based NGOs, such as S.O.S Kitchen, to donate fresh and edible leftovers from the buffet breakfast to be distributed to people in need including children's orphanages and impoverished areas in Bali. W Bali has also partnered with Sungai Watch and together with the Marriott Business Council Indonesia, they are working on a waste solution in Bali. The ambitious goal is to remove 100,000 kilos of waste per year from the Bali's rivers. of waste per year from the Bali's rivers.  +
  • A photography graduate from the IndonesianA photography graduate from the Indonesian Art Institute (ISI), Denpasar.</br></br>Balinese photographer I Gusti Agung Wijaya Utama S. Sn has a unique vision to raise awareness of the past through distinct, eye-catching fine art and reconstruction portrait photographs. Gung Ama, as he is known, does not use digital technology, but a process from the past; the Afghan Box Camera. As the name suggests, the camera is linked with Afghanistan, being first used in villages by travelling photographers before there were any photography studios.</br></br>“Digital technology and the modern mindset desiring immediate outcomes and satisfaction are impacting upon the art of photography and contributing to the erosion of traditional Balinese values,” said Gung Ama, born in Batubulan Gianyar in 1988, whose interest is photography began in 2006. “Nowadays, smartphones equipped with sophisticated cameras are affordable and an essential modern icon and tool. Moreover, social media and selfies dramatically impact lifestyles and alter our concept of identity. By recreating the nostalgia and curiosity of old Bali through manual, handmade photos, my objective is to reignite cultural memory while inspiring awareness and discussion among all the generations.”</br></br>“My photography reflects the growing sentiment within the Balinese seeking a return to the wisdom of the past,” Gung Ama said. “In the face of modernity and the homogenisation of cultures, I believe it is important to celebrate and embrace cultural icons to help reinforce our identity. In addition, it’s essential to be reminded of our forefather’s messages, culture lost and the wisdom of the past.”</br></br>Article by Richard Horstmanof the past.” Article by Richard Horstman  +
  • A stylistic heir to Walter Spies, Le MayeuA stylistic heir to Walter Spies, Le Mayeur and his mentor, the Indonesian-Dutch painter Arie Smit, Symon was among the last in the lineage of foreign artists who have helped raise Bali’s international profile as an exotic destination for art and design. Renowned for his vivid pop style with new iconic motifs, he was born on April 13, 1947, as Ronald Thomas Bierl in Detroit, Michigan, the United States, and made Bali his home in 1978. He was installed in the Puri Kaler of Ubud Palace by the Ubud royal family, who had for decades been patrons of foreign artists. Symon later took over Arie Smit’s cottage in nearby Campuhan, where his studio grew into local landmark. In 2014, he moved full-time to his other destination studio at Alas Sari in North Bali, Art Zoo, which he had founded in 1998.</br></br>Symon, who passed away on April 15, 2020 of natural causes from sepsis, was incredibly prolific and successful, creating many thousands of artworks in several countries.</br></br>His work was widely collected by tastemakers like former minister Joop Ave, especially during the 1990s and 2000s trend for Asian neotraditional style. Many collectors built submersive Symon environments, as at Qunci Villas in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. A book series on Southeast Asian interiors had to swap some paintings in many of its featured homes because too many of their architects and owners had put Symons on their walls.</br></br>Symon’s art is cherished for its vivid color, strong outlines and exuberant energy. His figurative paintings and sculpture project a friendly, fantastical appeal, combining the rawness of real-life models and scenes within compositions from mythology and lesser-known Bali history. His sense of line, hue and witty slogans draw from his origins as a cartoonist in the 1960s American counter-culture.</br>Raised in a house at the corner of Detroit’s Normal Road and Common Street, he was far from normal or common and yearned to escape convention. He was an exciting personality to be around, popping with fresh ideas. An outrageous showman, he would tell wild anecdotes and burst into rhyming raps. As a precocious teen under the pseudonym John Ka, he wrote to Beat Generation poets like Allen Ginsburg, William Burroughs and William Carlos Williams, who sent him new poems to illustrate. He soon became an artist in underground zines like Fifth Estate and got to know New York legends like Frank Zappa and Andy Warhol.</br>Until making Bali his permanent home, he kept trying new locations. As a youth, he twice ran away to Rome, where he studied under the sculptor Emilio Greco and got the attention of film director Federico Fellini, who dubbed him “the magician of the air”. On the overland route from Amsterdam to India, a road accident in Turkey broke his hip. While recovering he renamed himself Simon White. He finally made it to India and then went north to Nepal.</br></br>Over eight years in Kathmandu, Simon helped preserve the traditional art of Tibetan woodblock printing. With three partners he opened Himalayan antique shops in London, Amsterdam and New York. Like many “Easties”, he became expert in Asian traditional knowledge, which later infused his artworks. In the mid-1970s, Simon spent periods in the New York art scene, Colombia and Wales, England. In each new location, his studios echoed Warhol’s Factory in being a networking hub and a venue for arty “happenings”. He formed several creative teams, from the Psychic League in Rome and Fantabulous Group in Nepal to the Levitation League in Legian, Bali. In his Ubud garden, he staged theatrical productions at the amphitheater designed by the futuristic architect R. Buckminster Fuller. In each location, he trained up teams of local artisans. In Nepal he hired Tibetan refugees to carve new and replacement woodblocks to the old ones he printed from. He brought screen printing to Bali in the 1980s and then to Cambodia in Minefield Studios at Siem Reap in the early 1990s. His most famous breakthrough was JakPak, a range of convertible clothing co-created with Annie Anderson and Kiyoshi Okuda, in which pop-hued jackets and hats could turn into bags through hidden pockets. JakPak became Bali’s first clothing export and an international phenomenon collected by the likes of Mick Jagger.</br></br>Symon kept ahead of the curve, since his aim in life was constant reinvention under a motto “towards a functional reality”. Many of his creations were practical as well as fun, from JakPak to his Toyniture — quirky furnishings like his Lady Chairs and giant dining table. He conjured outlandish architecture, like his key-hole windowed pagoda at Art Zoo, which he filled with sculptures and oddities. The maximalist effect of all these “studio atmospherics” beguiled visitors and in turn became props for his paintings. The Art Zoo remains visually stunning. Symon’s heir and Art Zoo’s Balinese manager aim to reopen it as a destination where locals and tourists can continue to appreciate Symon’s distinctive art of Bali.ppreciate Symon’s distinctive art of Bali.  +
  • AG Pramono was born in Negara, Bali on MarAG Pramono was born in Negara, Bali on March 23, 1973. He has been involved in theatre and literary arts since 1990. He founded Sanggar Susur Jembrana in 1991. His writings in the form of short stories, poems and cultural articles have been published in several media. A number of his poems can be found in the following anthologies: Poetry 19 (1995), Kidung Kawijayan (1996), Detak (1997), Indonesian Poetry Anthology (KSI) Jakarta in 1997, Serambi Hening (1998) and Stopping Short Stories in Rumahmu (2014). Since 1993, he has been active in Bali Experimental Theater and in 1998 participated in the Komunitas Kertas Budaya. He is currently working as a journalist in one of the local newspapers in Bali and lives in a small house named Serambi Hening in Loloan Timur, Jembrana, Bali.bi Hening in Loloan Timur, Jembrana, Bali.  +
  • Abstract became the visual language that MAbstract became the visual language that Made Mahendra Mangku chose to express. Various abstract explorations are presented, such as the play of lines, colors, and splashes.</br></br> As an artist who grew up in Sanggar Dewata Indonesia (SDI), his work tends to be different from those of the Eleven Group; a group of eleven members from SDI's 90s generation. He doesn't fill his canvases with brushstrokes of paint, nor does the boisterous Balinese icons and symbols appear absent in Mangku's work.</br></br> In his paintings, Mangku tends to use one color as a base and then fill it with several colors and lines. Sometimes he also crashes contrasting colors with certain compositions that are still calming.</br></br> It presents a silence that feels sentimental, like spaces of contemplation in the midst of worldly life. No matter how dark the colors he uses, Mangku's works are still sweet, calming and meditative, and he is often referred to as the “Poetic Painter”.</br></br> Although now known for his abstract works, Mangku had time to explore in a realist and figurative style while still in college. Even in his first year at ISI, he has won two awards at once for best sketch and best watercolor painting.</br></br> Meanwhile, while attending SMSR Denpasar, he was more focused on watercolor with the splash technique which earned him the nickname Mangku (a priest in Balinese tradition who sprinkles holy water when giving blessings, ed.). His choice to pursue abstract began in 1993, because abstracts provide more space for improvisation and exploration.</br></br> Since graduating from ISI Yogyakarta, Mangku has returned to Sukawati and is actively working in his personal studio, De'carik Art Studio. He recently exhibited 15 paintings and watercolors at the Singapore International Artist Fair (SIAF) 2018 on 10-13 May in Suntec City, Singapore. It is planned that Mangku will hold a solo exhibition in August 2018 at Art:1 Gallery, Jakarta and Komaneka Art Gallery, Ubud.</br></br>Born in Sukawati, 30 December 1972</br></br>Education</br>1988-1992 SMSR Denpasar</br>1992-1997 ISI Yogyakarta</br></br>Awards:</br></br>1998 Award from the Minister of Arts and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia;</br>1997 Best Painting Dies Natalis ISI Yogyakarta; 1996 Finalist Philip Morris Indonesia Art Award </br>1992 Best Watercolor Painting ISI Yogyakarta; 1992 Best Sketch ISI Yogyakarta</br></br> Milestones:</br></br>1992 In his first year of college, Mangku received two awards for the best watercolor painting and the best sketch at ISI Yogyakarta</br>1998 Graduated from college, Mangku returned and settled in Bali. This year he also held a duet exhibition with Toris Mahendra at Sika Gallery.</br>2000 His first solo exhibition Between Two Side, Arisma Gallery, Ubud.</br>2018 Singapore International Artist Fair (SIAF), Suntec City, Singapore.rtist Fair (SIAF), Suntec City, Singapore.  +
  • Abu Bakar, is a playwright and theater figAbu Bakar, is a playwright and theater figure, born in Kediri, Tabanan, Bali, January 1, 1944. His father is Javanese and his mother is Balinese. Apart from theater, he also pursued literature and photography. There are many plays that he has performed and directed. He had visited several countries for artistic matters, among others, France and the United States. </br></br>In America, Abu performed his collaboration with Ikranegara artists in the form of the theatrical performance “Berani-Beraninya Waiting Godot” (1990). He also directed the performances “Kereta Kencana” and “Indonesia Luka” (both in 2012) and “Malam Jahanam” (2013). In the field of literature, apart from being published in several newspapers, his works have also been published in "My God Butterflies", "America Outside the Window" and "Fireflies". He also wrote a monologue script entitled “Wanita Batu” (2006) and television dramas “Comedy Hitam”, “Bali Crying (2004), and so on. </br></br>Abu is the founder of the “Polyclinic Theatre” and “Earth Theatre”. “Polyclinic Theatre” and “Earth Theatre”.  +
  • Accidents are the most inevitable thing, wAccidents are the most inevitable thing, who wants injuries to themselves? Who wants to go home in name only? No one wants to hurt themselves because of circumstances.</br></br>Look at the beautiful carvings on the asphalt. It's as if her beauty has turned into a very dangerous threat, we often hear about accidents caused by potholes, damaged roads or so on. Many victims have fallen and even lost their lives. The carvings on the road are left until a fatality occurs before it is justified, how long are you going to wait for the victim to fall?</br></br>This should be very important if you look at it, not only are the roads damaged, there is no street lighting, who should you report to? Do you have to wait for fatalities to prove that this situation is very dangerous to life? The Sengkala clan has become a shadowy threat to life. We often encounter damaged roads, potholes that cause accidents for us.</br></br>Let's be sensitive to our surroundings, how long are we going to wait for many fatalities to be justified? This shouldn't just be looked down upon, we need street lighting. We need smooth roads, not just smooth government salaries but roads that have not been repaired.ies but roads that have not been repaired.  +
  • According to Mr. Sandiaga Salahudin Uno asAccording to Mr. Sandiaga Salahudin Uno as Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy of the Republic of Indonesia, Bali is the province that contributes the most foreign exchange from the tourism sector in Indonesia. However, since Covid-19 has wreaked havoc on the world, tourists no longer travel to Bali. Likewise, Bali's tourism life is dead. This has a bad influence on the economic, social, and psychological aspects of the Balinese people. Balinese people who work in tourism currently do not have a livelihood, this causes problems in the economic field. Because everything that is needed must be purchased using money, it makes people sad, problems arise in the psyche. Under these circumstances, there are now many beggars and buskers at crossroads who wear Balinese traditional clothes, problems arise in the social sector. Because the death of Bali tourism has a bad effect, it is necessary to find a way out so that tourism can bounce back.</br></br>Since the arrival of the Covid-19 pandemic, digital technology or in the network is growing. This digital technology can generate Bali tourism. How to? In my opinion, currently, the government can sell the existence of art, culture, and natural beauty to the world market through the website. The website can also be filled with virtual exhibitions using 360-degree technology, such as digital exhibitions that have often been carried out by people abroad. With one website, you can fill in several videos and virtual exhibitions from art museums throughout Bali. Through this website, tourists do not need to come to Bali, but only with digital experience, they can enjoy the natural beauty of Bali.</br></br>Now what can also be developed is the performing arts or performing arts which can be recorded and shared online or digitally. Balinese people who have not got jobs can be embraced to learn together performing arts such as Kecak and other colossal dances. It needs to be noted, those who want to watch every video on the website must buy a ticket in advance.</br></br>From some of the opinions I conveyed above, the development of digital technology can be a bridge to awaken Bali tourism while preserving Balinese art and culture. In addition, currently, each tourist spot must prepare health protocol equipment so that anyone who wants to travel to these tourist attractions still pays attention to health protocols to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic. Hopefully, the pandemic can disappear soon, the world will return to normal, and Bali tourism can rise and stand strong.nd Bali tourism can rise and stand strong.  +
  • Achmad Obe Marzuki was born in Jakarta, JuAchmad Obe Marzuki was born in Jakarta, July 30 1975. He has lived in Bali since 2002 and is active in the arts, including playing theater, writing poetry, reading poetry, photography and painting. He deepened his writing skills through a journalism course at Planet Senen, Central Jakarta in 1995. He joined the Jakarta Theater Forum and the South Jakarta Cultural Service's Fairy Tale Institute (1995-1996). Reads his poems in the free pulpit on the 1998 TIM reform stage. Joined the AGA Theater (Waterhouse Children) and founded the API Community (Indoor Market Children) in 2000. Founded Pelangi Art Bengkel Handicraft 2001. Together with Sanggar Poerbatjaraka he was involved in the performance Layon ( 2008) and Hong (2008) at the VI Nusantara Student Theater Gathering in Surabaya. Now he has joined the Jatijagat Life Poetry community in Denpasar, Bali.t Life Poetry community in Denpasar, Bali.  +
  • Adhy Ryadi was born in Singaraja, January Adhy Ryadi was born in Singaraja, January 17 1960. He completed his Bachelor of Law studies at Undiknas Denpasar. Writing poetry since 1981 and published in the Bali Post, Mind of the People, Berita Buana, Suara Indonesia, and collected in the poetry book "Hram" (1988). He once worked as a journalist at the Bali Post. He died in 1995.rnalist at the Bali Post. He died in 1995.  +
  • Adrian Vickers is an Australian author, hiAdrian Vickers is an Australian author, historian and professor of Southeast Asian Studies at the University of Sydney. He has studied and documented Gambuh dance traditions, Panji (prince) stories, and other Indonesian art and cultural subjects as well as historiography and colonialism. He has a BA and PhD from the University of Sydney, is the Professor of Southeast Asian Studies (Personal Chair) and Director of the Asian Studies Program. Vickers' most recent book, The Pearl Frontier, co-written with Julia Martínez, won the University of Southern Queensland History Book Award at the 2016 Queensland Literary Awards.rd at the 2016 Queensland Literary Awards.  +
  • Adrien-Jean Le Mayeur de Merpres was a BelAdrien-Jean Le Mayeur de Merpres was a Belgian painter who lived in Bali and donated his house in Sanur as a museum. He was born in Brussels, Belgium, February 9, 1880. The Impressionist painter arrived in Bali in 1932 and first rented a house in Banjar Kelandis, Denpasar. It was also at Kelandis that he became acquainted with Ni Nyoman Pollok, a Legong dancer who was 15 years old at the time, and later became a model for his paintings.</br></br>Le Mayeur's works using Ni Pollok as a model were exhibited in Singapore for the first time in 1933 and sold out. Then Le Mayeur bought a plot of land on the shores of Sanur Beach which he used as a studio and house. That is where every day Le Mayeur painted with Ni Pollok as the main model. In 1935, Le Mayeur married Ni Pollok.</br></br>In 1956, the Minister of National Education of the Republic of Indonesia, Bahder Djohan, visited Le Mayeur's house and was fascinated by these gentle works. Bahder then suggested to Le Mayeur that his house would later be used as a museum. Le Mayeur agreed and worked even harder to improve the quality and add to his collection of paintings.</br></br>On August 28, 1957, Le Mayeur signed a testament in which Le Mayeur bequeathed all his possessions including land, house, and everything in it to Ni Pollok as a gift. At the same time, Ni Pollok then transferred everything that was inherited from her husband to the Government of Indonesia to be used as a museum.</br></br>In 1958, Le Mayeur suffered from ear cancer. Accompanied by Ni Pollok, he was treated in Belgium. Two months later, on May 31, 1958, Le Mayeur died at the age of 78 and was buried in Brussels. Ni Pollok then returned to Bali to take care of his house until her death on July 18, 1985 at the age of 68 years.</br></br>Le Mayeur's works can be enjoyed at the Le Mayeur Museum, which is located on the shores of Sanur Beach, Denpasar.ed on the shores of Sanur Beach, Denpasar.  +
  • Agoes Andika was born in Banjar Baleagung,Agoes Andika was born in Banjar Baleagung, Buleleng, March 5, 1963. In 1981 he settled in Mataram, Lombok. He studied writing a lot with Putu Arya Tirtawirya and Umbu Landu Paranggi at the Bali Post. In 1985 he was invited to Taman Ismail Marzuki Jakarta with several Balinese poets and other Indonesian poets to read poetry. Literary works have been published in the Bali Post, Karya Bhakti, Nusa Tenggara, Simponi, Swadesi, Nova, Buana News, Suara Karya, Suara Nusa, Horizon, and several bulletins in Mataram, Pontianak. Now living in Singaraja.taram, Pontianak. Now living in Singaraja.  +
  • Agung Bawantara was born in Klungkung on JAgung Bawantara was born in Klungkung on January 30, 1968. He graduated from the Faculty of Animal Husbandry at the University of Mataram, NTB. He has been writing poetry since the 1980s in Bali Post, Karya Bakti, Nova, Berita Buana, Swadesi, Media Indonesia, etc. His collected poems can be found in Sahayun (1994), and in Klungkung: Tanah Tua, Tanah Cinta (2016). He initiated the Denpasar Film Festival. He has also written short stories, children's stories, fairy tales, and novels.ildren's stories, fairy tales, and novels.  +
  • Agung Wiyat S. Ardhi was born in Puri AnyaAgung Wiyat S. Ardhi was born in Puri Anyar Keramas Gianyar on February 3, 1946. He passed away on 24 Februay 2020. He graduated with a degree from ASTI and a Bachelor of Hindu Religion and worked as a teacher at PR Saraswati Gianyar. He also served as Head of the SPG Saraswati Gianyar, was Head of Saraswati Gianyar High School, was a Gianyar Regency Associate Member. As well he was a member of the Gianyar Regency Wija Kusuma Award Selection Team, the Gianyar Regency Extension Team, the Gianyar Regency Gita Main Supervisory Team, and the Gianyar Kabupatén Gianyar Development Team. In addition, he is also well-known as a Drama Gong player / dancer. He received Rancage Literary Awards in 2001 for a work entitled "Gang Girang Sisi Pakerisan" and in 2010 for his services to the field of Modern Balinese literature. In 2015, he received a Widya Pataka from the Governor of Bali for a Balinese play entitled "Bogolan" .i for a Balinese play entitled "Bogolan" .  +
  • Agus Vrisaba is a writer born in Klaten, CAgus Vrisaba is a writer born in Klaten, Central Java, May 15 1941. In the 1970s he lived in Bali and socialized closely with many Balinese artists. In the late 1980s he moved to Tawangmangu, Central Java. He died on February 17 1992. Agus was a very productive short story writer. His works are published by Kompas, Sinar Harapan. Later also in Suara Pembaharuan, Vista, Jawa Pos, Bali Post, Intisari, Surabaya Post, Suara Indonesia, Zaman, and also various other regional newspapers. Kompas Book Publishers (PBK) is trying to bring back his works and edit them in a book, a collection of his first single short stories, entitled "From Bui to Nun" in 2004. Agus himself, until the end of his life, had not had time to publish his works. There is only one short story, namely "Sodom and Gomorrah" which was included in the anthology "Two Sexes for Midin", published by Kompas Book Publishers in 2003.blished by Kompas Book Publishers in 2003.  +
  • Aldwin is a senior analyst for AkarAsia. HAldwin is a senior analyst for AkarAsia. He recently graduated with a master’s degree in International Development Studies at George Washington University’s Elliott School of International Affairs, specializing in private sector development. He received his B.A. in International Affairs from the University of Colorado at Boulder, focusing on Southeast Asian politics and economy.g on Southeast Asian politics and economy.  +
  • Alexander Cuthbert is Emeritus Professor oAlexander Cuthbert is Emeritus Professor of Planning and Urban Development at at the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia. He was educated in Scotland with degrees in Architecture, Planning and Urban Design, and a Doctorate from London School of Economics and Political Science. His main interest has been in urban design, with teaching and practice in Greece, Britain, the United States, Hong Kong and Australia.he United States, Hong Kong and Australia.  +
  • Alit S.Rini was born and live in Denpasar Alit S.Rini was born and live in Denpasar with the name Ida Ayu Putu Alit Susrini. She wrote poems in the Bali Post newspaper which afterwards become her workspace. Then she was promoted to the culture, religion, education, opinion desk and 1998 as performance editor, and then moved to the opinion desk until she retired in 2015. "Karena Aku Perempuan Bali" (Since I am a Balinese Woman) 2003 is her single poem compilation. Her poem was compiled in book "Cinta Disucikan Kehidupan Dirayakan", "Bali Living in Two World" (2002), "Dendang Denpasar Nyiur Sanur" (2016), "Klungkung: Tanah Tua Tanah Cinta" (2017) is a compilation of her poems published in 2017. She later collaborated with Nyoman Wirata with a book entitled "Pernikahan Puisi".a with a book entitled "Pernikahan Puisi".  +
  • Allistair Speirs has been in the publishing, advertising and PR business for the last 25 years. He started both NOW! Bali and NOW! Jakarta as each region's preferred community magazine.  +
  • An Architect by profession, Gede designed An Architect by profession, Gede designed and built Rumah Intaran - home of Pengalaman Rasa. His brings extensive knowledge of local produces and a keen eye for potential business opportunities to Pengalaman Rasa. He is passionate about diving into the richness of Northern Balinese culture and natural produces to find the best ingredients, products, and experiences.</br></br>https://www.pengalamanrasa.com/</br></br>"Working out of Rumah Intaran (the House of the Neem Tree), architect Gede Kresna has transformed the northern Bali village of Bengkala into a learning mecca for students and farmers – and it all centres around the kitchen...</br></br>“I often wonder why rich people can afford to pay for a private doctor or a private architect but never think of paying a private farmer to produce their own healthy food?” he (Gede Kresna) asks. “Food can be called healthy if it has a balanced cycle that comes from local farmers who grow from local seeds; only then can we actually solve our food problems, including many economic problems facing the country.”...</br></br>Full article at https://www.gaiadiscovery.com/latest-people/gede-and-ayu-kitchen-missionariest-people/gede-and-ayu-kitchen-missionaries  +
  • Anak Agung Ayu Bulantrisna Djelantik was bAnak Agung Ayu Bulantrisna Djelantik was born in Deventer, the Netherlands on September 8, 1947. She is the eldest daughter of Dr. Anak Agung Made Jelantik (UN Doctor). She has loved dance since childhood and is now a Legong dance maestro. Besides being known as a dancer, she works as an ENT specialist and lecturer at the Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University, Bandung. </br></br>Bulantrisna is the granddaughter of Anak Agung Anglurah Djelantik who was the last king of the Karangasem Kingdom, Bali. At the age of ten, Bulantrisna was invited by President Soekarno to the Presidential Palace in Tampaksiring, Gianyar, Bali to entertain Palace guests. Her main mentors are Anak Agung Mandera and Gusti Made Sengog, the first generation of Legong dancers. Besides Legong dance, Bulan also mastered other dances, such as Oleg. Dancing for the Moon is a release of emotion, creativity, joy, moving with soul, and as a means of prayer. Her love for dance is not only limited to movement, but she also founded a dance studio called "Ayu Bulan" in 1994. One of her dance creations is the Legong Asmarandana dance. Bulantrisna died on February 24, 2021 at Siloam Hospital, Semanggi, Jakarta due to pancreatic cancer she suffered.rta due to pancreatic cancer she suffered.  +
  • Anak Agung Bagus Sutedja, the governor of Anak Agung Bagus Sutedja, the governor of Bali who headed the island twice, was born in 1923 and vanished on July 27, 1966. His first term as head of Bali's executive body, from 1950 to 1958, was determined by the Regional Government Council, while the legislative body, Paruman Agung, which was composed of delegates from Bali's eight kingdoms, was superseded by the Temporary Regional People's Representative Council (DPRDS). He was re-elected as Bali's governor in December 1959, having served as the island's temporary regional head from 1958 to 1959 before being ousted by I Gusti Bagus Oka. His second term of office ended in 1965, a few months after the G30S/PKI. His second term of office ended several months after the G30S/PKI occurred in 1965. He was then replaced by I Gusti Putu Martha. He "disappeared" on July 29 1966 in Jakarta, thought to be a victim of political kidnapping that occurred at that time.cal kidnapping that occurred at that time.  +
  • Anak Agung Gde Mandera Erawan (Agung BanglAnak Agung Gde Mandera Erawan (Agung Bangli) is a traditional dance maestro from Puri Kaleran Peliatan, Ubud. He was born in artist family, son of Gung Kak Mandera, maestro of traditional music the founder of Kelompok Musik and Tari Gunung Sari and a dancer mother. Gung Kak Mandera was one of artist of Bali that travel arround in Europe and performed in Paris in 1930s. </br></br>Almost all of countries had already visited by Gung Aji to perform Balinese dance to the world. it can be said that his life was dedicated for traditional dance and music arts of Bali. Maintain and preserve it to keep this culture existed. </br></br>He inherited his late father role to lead group of Gunung Sari Peliatan, which hold a performance in every week in Balerung Peliatan. Legong Nandira is Tari Legong with male dancer is one of his creations. with male dancer is one of his creations.  +
  • Anak Agung Gde Rai or usually called as AgAnak Agung Gde Rai or usually called as Agung Rai, born in Peliatan, Ubud, on July 17th, 1955. He is a humanist (cultural practitioner) and an artist who has big role in preserving and promoting arts of Indonesia, particularly Bali. He is the founder of ARMA (Agung Rai Museum of Art). The poverty during his childhood motivated him to change their family life to make it better by continuously work hard. When he was young, he has ever become “merchant” of artistic goods for tourists in Bali. </br></br>Agung Rai has a dream to become a teacher, but he has to burry it since cant afford the tuition. Then, he learned to paint. But, he realized his skill is yet sufficient as painter. Otherwise, he took a course of English and became a tour guid. From his interaction with the tourists, he got sense of business to try as seller of artistics goods made by his neighbors in his hometown. Since then, he is becoming a merchant in arround Sanur, Kuta until Padangbai. As a merchant, his sense of business and arts was developed. Then he mad friend with many arts collectors. He followed his friend to be a collector of maestro’s artwork. From a collector, he became a currator for artwork exhibition. Such as, in 1989, Agung Rai went to Japan and took a hundred of artworks from fifty painters that joined a group of Sanggar Seniman Agung Rai (Agung Rai Artists Group). This paintings then was shown in Japan for two months. </br></br>Anxiety and worry for his country’s cultural preservation mainly in field of arts make him obssessed to establish a museum and arts galery. Then, with wonderful effort of him, in June 9th 1996, ARMA Museum officially opened by Prof. Dr. Ing. Wardiman Djojonegoro while at that time have position as Minister of Education and Culture. ARMA is one of museums with most complete collection in Indonesia. From classical artwork until contemporary, even artwork of local artist and other countries. Moreover, ARMA periodically held an exhibition of artworks. </br></br>The popularity of ARMA is masively increasing since it often held various cultural event such as music performance, theatre, providing bookroom with various collection for visitors, held seminar of culture and art. Events in ARMA mostly in international scale and often were hold by various artworkers and culture from many countries. With various arrangement of these kind of event, ARMA achieved predicate as most popular museum and the best museum in Indonesia based on tourist as how it was compiled by world travelling site, TripAdvisor. </br>For his effort to preserve arts, Agung Rai was awarded many awards. Such as, in 2002 he was awarded by Indonesia Government as “The pioneer in advancing the fine arts”. In 2012 he was chosen as Chief of Himusba (Himpunan Museum Bali) 2012-2017. In 2016 “TripAdvisor” awarded ARMA as the best museum in Indonesia. The choice was determined by the tourists who has visited the various museums in Indonesia. </br></br>The Books of Agung Rai and ARMA can be read in “Gung Rai, Kisah Sebuah Museum // Gung Rai, A Story of Museum” (KPG, 2013), “Saraswati in Bali: A Temple, A Museum and A Mas” (BAB Publishing Indoneisa, 2015”, “Agung Rai, Sang Mumpuni // Agung Rai, The Maestro” (Lestari Kiranatama, 2017)., The Maestro” (Lestari Kiranatama, 2017).  +
  • Anak Agung Gede Ngurah Puspayoga was born Anak Agung Gede Ngurah Puspayoga was born in Denpasar, 7 July 1965. He completed his Bachelor's degree at Ngurah Rai University, Denpasar, in 1991. He is Minister of Cooperatives and Indonesian Small and Medium Enterprises in President Joko Widodo's Working Cabinet. He served from 2014 to 2019. Before becoming a minister, he served as Mayor of Denpasar for two periods, namely 1999-2004 and 2005-2010. In the second period, halfway through, he was elected Deputy Governor of Bali for the 2008-2013 period.Governor of Bali for the 2008-2013 period.  +
  • Anak Agung Made Cakra was born in DenpasarAnak Agung Made Cakra was born in Denpasar, November 11, 1928. He is a musician and Balinese pop songwriter who was very popular in his time. He taught himself music at the age of seven. In 1943, when he was still a SR (People's School), he participated in a Japanese song competition in Singaraja, and managed to get the attention of a Japanese musician who was present at that time. The Japanese musician then mentored and employed him.</br></br>In 1950 he collected music in Denpasar and formed an orchestra group and in 1953 the group performed around Denpasar. He also joined the kroncong orchestra group Puspa Teruna led by Ida Made Rai. Then he joined the Melati Kusuma keroncong orchestra led by Merta Suteja, the Merta Kota keroncong orchestra and the Cendrawasih keroncong orchestra. He is also involved in routine musical activities at RRI Denpasar Station. He then formed and led the New Dawn keroncong orchestra group.</br></br>In addition to performing music, Gung Cakra also writes songs and musical compositions. One of his most famous songs is entitled "Kusir Dokar". In 1963, the song was often played by the band Putra Dewata founded by Gung Cakra and his colleagues. The band's musical instruments were made by Gung Cakra himself with easily available materials. In 1976, Gung Cakra began to enter the recording studio through Bali Record. Apart from "Coach Dokar", his popular songs are "Bungan Sandat" and "Ada Kene Ada Keto".e "Bungan Sandat" and "Ada Kene Ada Keto".  +
  • Anak Agung Pandji Tisna (11 February 1908 Anak Agung Pandji Tisna (11 February 1908 – 2 June 1978), also known as Anak Agung Nyoman Pandji Tisna, I Gusti Nyoman Pandji Tisna, or just Pandji Tisna, was the 11th descendant of the Pandji Sakti dynasty of Buleleng, Singaraja, which is in the northern part of Bali, Indonesia. He succeeded his father, Anak Agung Putu Djelantik, in 1944.</br></br>On the last page of Pandji Tisna's book, I Made Widiadi, written in 1955, he wrote his life story in chronological order. He was a writer and a novelist. He refused to be the king of Buleleng, but being the eldest son, the Japanese occupancy troops forced him to be "syucho" after the death of his father in 1944.</br></br>During his reign, he became the leader of the Council of Kings of all of Bali from 1946 to 1947 (Paruman Agung) and the Regent of Buleleng. In 1947, because his uniquely Christian faith did not fit in with the predominant Hindu religion, Pandji Tisna surrendered the throne to his younger brother, Anak Agung Ngurah Ketut Djelantik or I Gusti Ketut Djelantik, also known as Meester Djelantik, until 1949.</br></br>He died 2 June 1978 and was buried in the graveyard on the eastern side of his land near the chapel he built years before.</br></br>There is a museum in Lovina dedicated to AA Pandji Tisna and his family: https://www.facebook.com/pg/The-Little-Museum-Anak-Agung-Panji-Tisna-KM-0-Lovina-Bali-1402058299856241/about/a-KM-0-Lovina-Bali-1402058299856241/about/  +
  • Andy McGraw received his Ph.D. in ethnomusAndy McGraw received his Ph.D. in ethnomusicology from Wesleyan University in 2005. Dr. McGraw has published several articles and a monograph (on Oxford) concerning traditional and experimental music in Southeast Asia and has written articles on jazz, music in American jails and Cuban music. He is an active performer and directs a Balinese gamelan orchestra for the Richmond community.elan orchestra for the Richmond community.  +
  • Angga Wijaya is the pen name of I Ketut AnAngga Wijaya is the pen name of I Ketut Angga Wijaya. Born in Negara, Bali, February 14, 1984. Learned to write poetry since high school when he joined the Cultural Paper Community under the care of the poet Nanoq da Kansas. His poems have been published in Warta Bali, Jembrana Post, Independent News, Riau Pos, Bali Post, Jogja Review, Serambi Indonesia, Denpost, Tribun Bali, tatakala.co, balebengong.id, qureta.com, gallerybukujakarta.com, simalaba. net and Dian Sastro's Poetry Anthology for President! End of Trilogy (INSIST Press, 2005) and Chewing Geram (One Hundred Poems Against Corruption) published by the Manikaya Kauci Foundation, the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) and Jatijagat Kampung Poetry (2017). His poetry collection entitled “Notes Pulang” was launched in January 2018. Angga works as a journalist in Denpasar.. Angga works as a journalist in Denpasar.  +
  • Anthok Sudarwanto was born in Denpasar, ApAnthok Sudarwanto was born in Denpasar, April 18. He completed his art education at ISI Denpasar. Since 1996 he has been holding joint exhibitions, among them are the Indonesian Arts Festival Exhibition in Jogjakarta (1999), the Black and White Group at the Bali Museum (2000), The Name of Identity at Tanah Tho Gallery, Ubud (2011), "Retrospective" with the Galang Kangin Group at Bentara Bundaya Bali (2018). In 2010 he held a solo exhibition “Transformation” at the Hitam-White Artspace, Sangeh, Bali. He is also involved in the Militanarts Group. His works tend to be realistic with social and life themes. be realistic with social and life themes.  +
  • Antonio Blanco was born on September 15, 1Antonio Blanco was born on September 15, 1911, in Manila, the capital of the Philippines. Both of his parents were Spanish, a fact that Blanco believed linked him geographically and spiritually to Miro and Salvador Dali. His father settled in Manila during the Spanish - American War, where he attained prominence as a physician. Blanco was educated at the American Central School in Manila. During his high school years he loved the arts, literature and language classes but struggled in scientific subjects. It is no wonder that he spoke six languages - Spanish, French, English, Tagalog, Indonesian and a bit of Balinese. After completing high school in Manila, Blanco studied at the National Academy of Art in New York under Sidney Dickinson. During those early formative years, Blanco concentrated on the human form, fascinated by the female body more than any other subject matter. To further his studies and ignite his traveling spirit, he traveled extensively throughout the world before he finally landed in Bali in 1952. The King of Ubud gave Blanco a piece of land to set up his home and studio in Campuan, Ubud, at the confluence of two sacred rivers. Blanco and his Balinese wife, the celebrated dancer Ni Ronji, lived in their mountain retreat, barely leaving it for the world outside. Following a brief trip to the United States, where Blanco acquired many new collectors, the couple never left their fantasy home again.</br></br>Living in serene surroundings with his four children, Tjempaka, Mario, Orchid and Maha Devi, Bali became Blanco's center. He was fascinated by the island and completely captivated by its charm.</br> </br>Blanco lived and worked in his magical hilltop home until his death in 1999, feverishly creating his fantasy portraits of beautiful women. Surrounded by lush gardens, rice fields and with a Banyan tree standing over his family's temple, Antonio Blanco proceeded to create a new reality for himself. His artistic outpourings of this isolated world became much sought after by eager art lovers, collectors and promoters. Within a few years, Blanco became the most famous foreign artist to make Bali his home. He was recognized in both Indonesia and abroad, receiving numerous Blanco Awards and commanding huge prizes at international auctions.</br></br>By the end of his life, Blanco had begun building his museum at his studio in Campuan. Dramatically, he died just before its inauguration. His funeral was marked by a very important Blanco Cremationin Ubud. It was Blanco's dream to turn his studio-mansion into a museum. His son, Mario, fulfilled this dream by following his path to become a painter. The Blanco Renaissance Museum is now open to the public, exposing both the maestro's and Mario's art works. both the maestro's and Mario's art works.  +
  • April 13, 1934 - October 21, 2013. James April 13, 1934 - October 21, 2013.</br></br>James Danandjaja obtained a bachelor's degree in Anthropology in 1963 from the Faculty of Letters, University of Indonesia. He also obtained a doctorate in Psychological Anthropology from the University of Indonesia in 1977. For the writing of his scientific work he conducted research for approximately a year in the Trunyan area of Bali, and produced the book Culture of the Trunyan Village Farmers in Bali, which was published in 1980. James Danandjaja who whose real name is James Tan, with the nickname Jimmy, was appointed Professor of the University of Indonesia in 1983.</br></br>He was the first Indonesian folklorist, starting to pursue the science since he studied at the University of California, Berkeley, in 1969. His mentor at that time was Alan Dundes, a prominent folklorist from the United States. With a paper entitled An Annotated Bibliography of Javanese Folklore, which was later made into a book, he obtained a master's degree in folklore from the university in 1971.</br></br>Upon his return to Indonesia, in 1972, he taught the science at the Department of Anthropology, FISIP, University of Indonesia. According to him, folklore which is part of culture in the form of folk language, traditional expressions, puzzles, legends, fairy tales, jokes, folk songs, fine arts, etc., is closely related to the culture of a society. For this reason, he assigned his students to collect various folklores in the country. These writing materials were later made into a book with the title Indonesian Folklore (1984). In addition, he also wrote several other books related to folklore, such as Guidance on How to Collect Folklore for Archiving (1972), and Some Problems with Folklore (1980).), and Some Problems with Folklore (1980).  +
  • April Artison is the pen name of Ni Putu AApril Artison is the pen name of Ni Putu Apriani. Born in Tuban, Badung, Bali, April 12, 1991. A graduate of Communications and Religious Information from IHDN Denpasar. Since she was a teenager, she has been active in literature and theater. In 2016, she was invited to read poetry at the 5 Asean Countries Poets Gathering in Singapore. Her poetry was published in the book Klungkung: Tanah Tua, Tanah Cinta (2016). Klungkung: Tanah Tua, Tanah Cinta (2016).  +
  • Arif Bagus Prasetyo was born on September Arif Bagus Prasetyo was born on September 30, 1971, has lived in Denpasar since 1997. He is known as a poet, literary critic, fine arts curator, and book translator. Alumnus of the International Writing Program, University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA. Received a number of awards in the field of writing, including: the Jakarta Arts Council Literary Criticism Prize, the Jakarta Arts Council Fine Arts Criticism Prize, and the Bali Provincial Government Widya Pataka Award. His books: Witness Words: 18 Literary Essays (soon to be published), Memento: Poems (2015), Memento: Poetry Books (2009), Epiphenomenon: Study of Selected Literature (2005), Stephan Spicher: Eternal Line on Paper (2005), Beyond the Forms : A Face of Modern Indonesian Painting (2001), Mangu Putra: Nature, Culture, Tension (2000), and Mahasukka: Book of Poetry (2000).00), and Mahasukka: Book of Poetry (2000).  +
  • Arik Agustina is a lecturer in IPB INTERNASIONAL, she graduated from Udayana University and got the master degree in Chemical Studies.  +
  • Artist and writer. Dewi Dian is founder ofArtist and writer. Dewi Dian is founder of Sawidji Gallery & Co.</br>Dewi Dian Reich was born in Australia of mixed Indonesian and European parentage. Dewi has a deep love for Nature, art, history and the traditions in her Indonesian heritage. She has called Bali her home for nearly 20 years.</br>Dian is a graduate of the Australian National Art School in Fine Arts majoring in Photography and painting disciplines with emphasis on art history and theory. Undertook post graduate studies in Digital Media, Linguistics and Asian Studies.</br>Dian is focused on the ongoing development of Sawidji Gallery and studio. The economic changes brought about by the Covid Pandemic to Bali was a catalyst. There was already a need to reassess the conditions affecting the integrity of Fine Art in Bali. Which is never separate from the intricacies of the culture itself. Sawidji may explore these themes. However, it simply wishes to celebrate the talents, the community and the Nature that we are fortunate to be a part of. Nature that we are fortunate to be a part of.  +
  • Arts and culture studies are the result ofArts and culture studies are the result of work and creativity based on the norms and behavior of the Balinese people who are involved in preserving Bali's cultural heritage through artistic and cultural wisdom. It is hoped that arts and culture can be developed again by using technology to develop and develop works of art. Apart from that, introducing art and culture to the younger generation as a means of providing an understanding of philosophy and the values of the existence of cultural objects. The aim of this activity is to encourage the younger generation to learn about arts and culture in their region as a means of increasing cultural sustainability and as a means of preserving local culture, developing knowledge-oriented activities and as a form of preserving arts and culture. This is important so that the Balinese people, especially young people, can gain better motivation and understanding, and can participate in the process of internalizing these cultural values into their own lives.hese cultural values into their own lives.  +
  • Aryadimas Ngurah Hendratno was born in DenAryadimas Ngurah Hendratno was born in Denpasar on September 13, 1975. He has been writing poetry since he was a teenager, was once a part of Teater Angin (SMAN 1 Denpasar), and had contact with Sanggar Minum Kopi. A number of his poems have been published in Bali Post and in the anthologies Ensiklopedi Pejalan Sunyi (2015) and Klungkung: Tanah Tua, Tanah Cinta (2016). He is the "village head" of the Jatijagat Kampung Puisi (Jatijagat Poetry Village), teaches literature and theater at the Tahkta Theater at SMK Saraswati 1 in Denpasar, and manages the Rumah Belajar Seni (Art Study House) in Denpasar.lajar Seni (Art Study House) in Denpasar.  +
  • As for the aspirations that I want to pourAs for the aspirations that I want to pour out to revive the economy in Bali, the points are as follows:</br></br>There is control of the epidemic itself. The main thing that must be done is to reduce cases of transmission of the Covid-19 virus in Bali through the acceleration of the Covid-19 vaccination program. We can make this the main fortress in the face of the COVID-19 outbreak in Bali. </br></br>Then the next step is to tighten the procedures (3M) on the island of the gods by involving all elements of society and foreign tourists who will vacation in Bali to participate together in complying with the program. This is done to restore the world's trust in the island of Bali through the discipline of health care, and the addition of health facilities so that they are adequate and suitable for use, such as the construction of self-quarantine rooms, providing Thermal Detectors or rapid tests and ensuring the safety and comfort of tourism, because good Health Tourism actually can increase the interest of tourists to vacation in Bali. Not only in terms of progress: the island of Bali must also optimize all existing fields to participate in supporting the economy, so that this strategy does not only come from the tourism sector but through optimizing all existing sectors, such as the Agriculture Plantation Sector, the Village-Based Digital Empowerment Sector. Customs, Endek and Songket SME Centers, Creative Economy SMEs and others. Through the cooperation of all economic actors, we can slowly revive the economy in Bali. </br></br>The next step is through the development of the Essential Business Travel Corridor (TCA), the collaboration carried out with several countries for the purposes of Essential Business, Diplomatic and Service which has been initiated by the government. </br></br>Of all the points above, one point that is no less important is to build a positive image to foreign countries towards tourism in Bali, so that tourists are more interested in vacationing in Bali. This can be done by improving the hospitality sector (through HR training), improve facilities, make tourist attractions more attractive, cheaper rates and others to improve the tourism sector in Bali to make it more attractive to tourists. As we know, the island of Bali is a tourist island that has a variety of interesting tourist attractions, along with culinary and and cultural traditions adding positive points to the tourism sector in Bali.tive points to the tourism sector in Bali.  +
  • As the Head of the Balinese Tourism MinistAs the Head of the Balinese Tourism Ministry, I congratulate and thank you for the fourth Public Participation Wikithon competition organized by BASAbali Wiki. This competition is very useful during the COVID-19 pandemic. Why is this? First, based on the competitions held, the government can get input or suggestions from the Balinese community about what efforts can be made to restore Bali.Please, millennials, help the government. Give us some useful ideas so that we can revive tourism in Bali as it was or even better in the future. Second, teenagers or millennials, do not hesitate to speak out about environmental and cultural issues in Bali. The Balinese government needs your ideas, to resuscitate tourism in Bali. If the young or millennial generation can synergize their ideas with the government through this wikithon competition, then the development of Bali in the Nangun sat kerthi loka Bali” vision will be realized (ie respect for Balinese customs, traditions, art and culture, wisdom and language).ns, art and culture, wisdom and language).  +
  • Associate Professor Helen Creese's researcAssociate Professor Helen Creese's research interests include Balinese textual and literary traditions, Balinese history and historiography and gender. Her research spans historical and contemporary periods. It draws extensively on indigenous textual traditions written in Indonesian, Balinese, Old Javanese as well as colonial sources in Dutch and French. Her publications include translations of both classical and modern texts.</br></br>She is the author of Bali in the Early Nineteenth Century: The Ethnographic Accounts of Pierre Dubois (2016); Women of the Kakawin World: Marriage and Sexuality in the Indic Courts of Java and Bali (2004); Guide and Index to the Hooykaas-Ketut Sangka Balinese Manuscript Collection in the Australian National University Library (2004); and Parthayana: The Journeying of Partha. An Eighteenth-Century Balinese Kakawin (1998). She has co-edited 'The Stigmatisation of Widows and Divorcees (janda) in Indonesian Society,' Special Issue of Indonesia and the Malay World (with Lyn Parker, 2016); From Langka Eastwards: The Ramayana in the Literature and Visual Arts of Indonesia (with Andrea Acri and Arlo Griffiths, 2011); 'Gender, Text, Performance and Agency in Asian Cultural Contexts,' Special Issue of Intersections: Gender and Sexuality in Asia and the Pacific (with Rosie Roberts, 2008); Seabad Puputan Bali: Perspektif Belanda dan Bali (with Henk Schulte Nordholt and Darma Putra 2006); and 'Old Javanese Texts and Culture,' Special Issue of Bijdragen tot de Taal , Land- en Volkenkunde (with Willem Van der Molen, 2001).</br></br>Her current research projects include an investigation into textual traditions, identity and cultural production in contemporary Bali, a literary history of Bali, and a number of projects on precolonial Balinese history.</br></br>She was elected as a Fellow of the Academy of Humanities of Australia in 2007. She serves on an number of editorial advisory boards including the Southeast Asian Publications Series of the Asian Studies Association of Australia, Asian Studies Review, Intersections: Gender and Sexuality in Asia and the Pacific and Indonesia and the Malay World.Pacific and Indonesia and the Malay World.  +
  • Augusta de Wit (25 November 1864 – 9 February 1939) was a Dutch writer, born in the Dutch East Indies and best known for writing about Java and Bali.  +
  • Australian scholar known for his comprehensive biography of German artist Walter Spies whose influence on Balinese art is reknowned.  +
  • Author and cartoonist I Wayan Sadha was boAuthor and cartoonist I Wayan Sadha was born in Jimbaran, on July 29, 1948. He attended guard school until grade 2 of Sekolah Rakyat. I Wayan Sadha has a lot of experiences having worked as a fisherman, laborer, tradesman, gardener, traveling photographer, until he became a journalist and most recently, a cartoonist and author. He created the dog cartoon character "Somprét" which is unique with satirical elements regarding Balinese social and cultural problems.</br></br>He often participates in cartoon exhibitions with artists in Denpasar, has been invited to exhibit with Prakarti at the ARMA Muséum, Ubud, Bali Biénnalé and others. Won 3rd place in Photo “Bali Tourism 1981” and the 2010 Rancagé Literature prize with his book entitled “Léak Pamoroan”. His cartoons and short stories have been published in The Archipélago magazine, English Corner, Bali cho, Nusra Daily, Sarad Magazine, Poléng Magazine, and Taksu Magazine. He was a resource person at the event Sandyakala Sastra #5 in 2010 with Ida Bagus Wayan Widiasa Kenintén at Bentara Budaya Bali. He died on January 28, 2015.</br></br>His published books are:</br>Bali in the Eyes of the Somprét (Cartoon, 1994),</br>The dog of Bali Somprét Celotéh Dog Bali (Cartoon, 2008),</br>Léak Pemoroan (short story collection, 2009),</br>Paruman Betara (short story collection, 2014).man Betara (short story collection, 2014).  +
  • Ayu Diah Cempaka was born in Gianyar, JulyAyu Diah Cempaka was born in Gianyar, July 18 1993. She graduated in French Literature, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Gajah Mada University, Yogyakarta. Apart from writing literature (poetry), he is a writer & film festival programmer. Became a programmer at the Yogyakarta Documentary Film Festival (FFD) (2015-2019) and Balinale – Bali International Film Festival (2022). He served on the Asian short film selection committee (2022) and community jury (2017) at the Jogja NETPAC Asian Film Festival (JAFF), jury team at the 2018 Indonesian Film Festival (FFI), as well as guest lecturer on 'Film Aesthetics', Film & Television Department, Art Institute Indonesia (ISI) Denpasar 2021. The film review was published in several media such as Cinema Poetica, Film Criticism Collective – Yamagata International Film Festival, Goethe Institut Indonesien, Ruang Journal, Bali Post, and Balebengong. In 2016 – now he is Cultural & Communication Officer at Alliance Francaise Bali.amp; Communication Officer at Alliance Francaise Bali.  +
  • Ayu Laksmi full name I Gusti Ayu LaksmiyanAyu Laksmi full name I Gusti Ayu Laksmiyani, born in Singaraja, Bali, November 25, 1967. She is a singer, songwriter, dancer, film and theater actress. Was known as a lady rocker in the early 90's. In 2011, twenty years since his first album was released, she re-emerged with her latest album, Svara Semesta. Currently, Ayu Laksmi is active again in various local, national and international music events/festivals.</br></br>Ayu grew up in a family that loves art, especially music. Since getting to know the world of the stage at the age of 4 years, Ayu began to actively participate in various art festivals, both on a local, national, and even international scale.</br></br>Ayu Laksmi's name became known since she won BRTV at the Bali Province level in 1983 for the Trio version with her two sisters Ayu Weda and Ayu Partiwi in the Trio, "Ayu Sisters", which later in the same year won an award as Third Place and at the same time as the Best Appearance Trio. BRTV for the National Level.</br></br>Ayu Laksmi is also known as one of the lady rockers in the national music scene in the era of 1984-1993 where Ayu is also one of the singers from Bali who managed to penetrate the national music industry. Indonesian music at that time.</br></br>In 1989 Ayu contributed to the compilation album Indonesia's Top 10 with the single Not Always Gemilang created by Didi AGP, the sound track of the film Note Si Boy 2 with the song Hello Sobat created by Harry Sabar. In 1991 published her first album entitled The Lost Palace with arranger Raidy Noor. However, after the album was circulated his name immediately disappeared from the Indonesian music industry. Ayu returned to Bali in 1992 to continue her studies at the Faculty of Law, Udayana University, and graduated as a Law Degree in 1993ity, and graduated as a Law Degree in 1993  +
  • Ayu Putu Feny Abrina Putra, born in PenestAyu Putu Feny Abrina Putra, born in Penestanan Kelod, Ubud, October 5th, 1992. She graduated from Fine Art Education in ISI Denpasar. She has exhibited in "Ekspresi Indonesiaku" in Nasional Indonesia Museum (2014), "Brutal Art Work" in dolf Bonnet Tjampuhan Ubud Studi (2016), "Merdeka dalam Ekspresi" in Taman Budaya Bali (2019)alam Ekspresi" in Taman Budaya Bali (2019)  +
  • Ayu Weda fully named I Gusti Ayu Made WedaAyu Weda fully named I Gusti Ayu Made Wedayanti. She was born in Singaraja, September 1 1963. She is alumi of Airlangga University, Surabaya. In era of 1980s, she was well known as lady rocker singer. Her achievement in vocal and stage field, such as in 1981 she gained The third champion in Radio Star award and TV (BRTV) in National Level. Moreover, She got award as the best performance in group category with her two sisters in Trio Ayu Sisters, who are I Gusti Ayu Partiwi and I Gusti Ayu Laksmi. In that year, Ayu Weda as representative of Bali in Puteri Remaja Indonesia award which was held by Majalah Gadis. in 1982, she successfully released album "Rindu Teman Sehati" arranged by national muse Adriadie. Meanwhile in 1987, she released album "Memetik Bintang" arranged by Deddy Dores. Besides singing, she also liked to write. Her short stories compilation "Badriyah" was published by Gambang Publisher in 2016. That book most told story of woman's life in happy and sad situation.f woman's life in happy and sad situation.  +
  • BALI'S MOST WELL-KNOWN ARTIST, I Gusti NyoBALI'S MOST WELL-KNOWN ARTIST, I Gusti Nyoman Lempad (1862-1978), was born in the village of Bedahulu in Gianyar, south-central Bali. He was a master artisan, carver, and architect. His ink drawings on paper, many with touches of color, are internationally famous. Their clarity, expression, composition, and form are unmatched to this very day.</br></br>Lempad's narrative works focus on figures, movements, and details. The blank backgrounds, a feature seen in traditional drawings for amulets, death shrouds, and some styles of manuscript illustrations, evoke the appearance of wayang kulit (leather puppets) figures against a plain white screen.</br></br>Lempad illustrated famous and lesser known episodes from Indian epic mythology and Balinese folklore. He often added erotic and humorous elements. Many of his drawings were done as a series of narrative episodes, the traditional manner of doing prasi (illustrations for stories) on dried lontar (palmyra palm) leaves or paper.</br></br>The artist lived most of his very long and productive life in Ubud, where his family, due to political problems during the late 1800s, had moved to when he still was a young child. Lempad designed a part of the royal residence and a temple in Ubud. He knew most of the famous foreigners who lived in or visited Bali from the 1920s until his death in 1978.</br></br>Many of Lempad's works were collected by the artist Walter Spies (German, 1895-1942). When Nazi Germany invaded Holland in 1940, Spies and other German nationals living in the Dutch East Indies (Indonesia) were arrested by the colonial authorities. Spies brought along with him to Batavia (Jakarta) a series of ten drawings by Lempad of the Brayut folk tale, which he left for safekeeping with his friend M. Bruyns.</br></br>Spies was killed during World War II when the ship Van Imhoff transferring him to a detention camp in ceylon (Sri Lanka) was hit and sunk by a Japanese bomb. Before Bruyns died in 1980 he gave the works which Spies had left with him to Dr. Jacob Vredenbreght. In 1984, Vredenbreght presented these ten drawings to the Neka Museum. Along with seven other pieces, the Neka Art Museum now has one of the largest single collections of works by Lempad.</br></br>Awards:</br></br>Piagam Anugerah Seni (Indonesia, 1970)</br>Wijaya Kusuma (Indonesia , 1975)</br>Dharma Kusuma (Bali, 1982)donesia , 1975) Dharma Kusuma (Bali, 1982)  +
  • BASAbali Wiki strengthens languages, cultuBASAbali Wiki strengthens languages, culture and the ecosystems they thrive in by engaging communities to take action. BASAbali is a collaboration of linguists, anthropologists, students, and laypeople, from within and outside of Bali, who are collaborating to keep Balinese strong and sustainable.g to keep Balinese strong and sustainable.  +
  • BIG THINGS COME FROM LITTLE THINGS IndoneBIG THINGS COME FROM LITTLE THINGS</br></br>Indonesia is a very diverse country in terms of ethnicity, in terms of religion, in terms of race and in terms of inter-group diversity, which makes Indonesia a very rich country in terms of natural resources. There is a lot of variety, which is a good thing, but the problems are also a lot of people who lack early education, nowadays there are a lot of parents who don't go to school up to high school and some don't even go to school, so a lot of parents can't bring up their children properly, so parents bring up their children in their own way, for example they shout at the children and even hit them, a lot of students copy and follow the behaviour of their parents and do the same in school, which causes the education in Indonesia to go down.</br></br>This is why education is important for everyone in Indonesia, almost every student relationship throughout Indonesia both between students and teachers or teachers can also be between friends, this student relationship is going to shape the identity of the student both in shaping the student customs but not every student follow the rules well, it might be that the student identity is harmed because of the atmosphere or society at school that is not well many students throughout Indonesia, according to data published by WorldTop20. Org published the ranking of education in Indonesia is very alarming Indonesia is ranked 67th out of 209 countries around the world, with many problems encountered, we need to explore why students become less intelligent and many fight teachers and why the government should pay attention to this. </br></br>With the many problems in Indonesia, we as students of the school are aware that if we are left like this, then we as the younger generation need to implement the national programme, namely Golden Indonesia 2045, it doesn't have to be with big things, we just need to start with small things. A lot of programmes can be implemented starting from very small things that are common in homes, schools and communities, which is rubbish, rubbish is a waste or an item that has no functional value anymore, or you can say unusable items, a lot of students who have no brains choose to throw rubbish, starting from under the desk, The number of students who do this makes our environment unhealthy, dirty, especially with the large number of students in the school environment making the garbage swell at the same time, even though they have been warned not to litter. </br></br>In the face of so many issues, we as citizens of SMA Negeri 3 Kuta Selatan have taken action to create a waste free team by sorting waste by category, hoping to make all students aware to dispose waste in the right place and according to the respective category, but due to the lack of good education and the mindset of the students when they were brought up in the family, this project is not going well, many students simply throw waste and don't sort it properly, such as putting organic waste in non-organic waste, With this, we as a team appealed and acted directly in waste processing, with the behaviour we did, we succeeded in empathizing students to separate waste according to its category in order to create cleanliness in the environment around us, residents of SMA Negeri 3 Kuta Selatan in cooperation with Plastic Exchange Kuta Selatan to help us in waste processing properly, we as school residents were not able to process waste, especially organic waste into compost. </br></br>With the many problems that exist in Indonesia, we have been able to solve the problem of garbage, although it is not perfect, there is still a lot of garbage scattered around, but we are with the awareness to dispose of garbage by first sorting it before it reaches the landfill and processed properly, we also want to create a disciplined school both in terms of education and ethics, especially in the disposal of garbage, with this behaviour we want to realise the Golden Indonesia 2045, because if you don't start with small things then big things can't happen.small things then big things can't happen.  +
  • Bali is a beautiful island. Affected by CoBali is a beautiful island. Affected by Covid-19, of course, it reduces the income of the population. Are there alternative steps forward? We provide alternative solutions, namely virtual tours and ngonthel halal and are presented in the form of questions and answers.</br></br>What is a virtual tour ?</br>Answer: Virtual tourism activities via the internet with media in the form of videos</br></br>The reason for choosing virtual tours ?</br>Answer: Not everyone can go to Bali for various reasons such as: unable to take leave, still working, wife is pregnant, being treated at the hospital, pandemic, visas and passports have expired or have not been issued.</br></br>Media used ?</br>Answer: Did you know Netflix, Viu? Site / website subscription to watch movies by streaming. Yes, we adopt a method like Netflix with internet and video media. People who will access will be charged a fee or "pay"</br></br>The mechanism of action ?</br>Answer: As explained above, subscribing is like watching a movie on Netflix. Of course the videos presented must be fun, informal and rigid, like vloggers and youtubers making video tours, mukbang, inviting having fun in an exciting and fun way</br></br>Is it Ngonthel Halal?</br>Answer: Sports activities while traveling around Bali by focusing on Muslims</br></br>Reasons for choosing ?</br>Answer: The relentless popularity of cycling during the pandemic. Complaints about halal food both in terms of the type of food, looking for Bali tourism that does not have an open genitalia element, are tired of the same kind of tourism, so traveling around Bali by bicycle can become a new tourist destination. Target : Local & Middle Eastern Muslims</br></br>Application in the field?</br>Answer: Participants are invited to tour by bicycle around Bali to several destinations with beautiful panoramas, serving halal food, prayer times can go to mosques. So this shows that Bali has good religious tolerance. shows that Bali has good religious tolerance.  +
  • Bali is a cultural tourism island that is Bali is a cultural tourism island that is well known abroad. This causes many foreign tourists and tourists to come to Bali to walk around. The arrival of tourists to Bali is actually welcomed by the Balinese people because they can help the Balinese people whose field of work is in the tourism sector and introduce world progress to the community. However, it turns out that tourist behavior in Bali is not as beautiful as we think. Instead of walking around enjoying the beauty of the island of Bali, they are destroying the beauty of the island of Bali, behaving as they please and trampling on our cultural heritage. The behavior of naughty tourists is indeed infuriating and this also happens in various popular destinations in the world. Not long ago it went viral that a pair of foreign tourists became angry and clashed with Pecalang in Bali. This was because a pair of foreign tourists felt unacceptable because they were prohibited from crossing a road, because there was a Melasti ceremony procession to welcome Nyepi Day in Bali.</br></br>We as Balinese citizens should not allow this to continue to happen to our ancestral heritage on the island of Bali. If this continues, it can of course cause discomfort to the people of Bali. To overcome this incident, the government has actually made various efforts starting from socialization, efforts to give tickets to foreign tourists who violate it and even many influencers who have made the tourists' actions viral on social media with captions that vilify them. By making this viral, actually we are just as bad as them, why should we vilify people on social media who haven't even changed anything and the tourists are still doing the same thing. A lot of shouting is useless, but try to make the tourist stop breaking Balinese rules</br></br>As a government in a new era, it would be better, apart from setting an example of good travel behavior, one of the efforts that continues to be made is to socialize what can and cannot be done (do's and don'ts) by all tourists or foreign tourists who vacation in Indonesia, especially in Bali. and Lombok. Apart from that, the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy/Tourism and Creative Economy Agency (Kemenparekraf/Baparekraf) also continues to move quickly together with the provincial government (Pemprov) to handle cases of foreign tourists acting up. So, in the future it won't just be about increasing the number of foreign tourists visiting Indonesia. But it can also improve the quality of tourists, can also improve the quality of tourists,  +
  • Bali is an island of the gods which is welBali is an island of the gods which is well known in foreign countries for its natural beauty. During a pandemic like this, many foreign and domestic tourists are reluctant to travel for fear of being exposed to the corona virus, especially since there is a new variant of the virus, namely Omicron. This pandemic has made everything difficult with the economy in a drastic decline. The main reason for the drastic decline in the economy is the decrease in the number of tourists coming to Bali. Therefore, it is necessary to plan to increase tourist visits to Bali and revive the economy</br></br>Carry out the performance of the Regional Arts Festival (PKDW). The main purpose of implementing PKDW is to revive the economy. The implementation of this party is well carried out in tourist areas with large and strategic areas with favorable weather conditions. The advantage that can be obtained if PKDW is implemented is to preserve, develop and promote Balinese arts. Almost the same as PKB but PKDW is carried out at tourist sites and the implementation time is every 6 months. The reason it is held every 6 months is because it coincides with the semester holidays. Another advantage is that tourists get vacation satisfaction at the same time, because apart from seeing the natural scenery, tourists also see Balinese art and Balinese souvenirs. Its just that the implementation of PKDW must find the right and strategic place as well as sudden changes in the weather.</br></br>Here the governmets role is really needed. However, in carrying out the governments plan so that it runs smoothly and according to expectations, the community has a very important and much needed role here. Therefore, lets cultivate a sense of concern among others and the level of self-awareness to raise the countrys economy for the sake of mutual survival.s economy for the sake of mutual survival.  +
  • Bali is an island that is famous for its bBali is an island that is famous for its beautiful natural charm, customs, culture and traditions. Thus, Bali has become one of the islands that has become a tourist destination because it is rich in tourism areas, both religious tourism and recreational tourism. It is not surprising that many visitors come to enjoy the beautiful charm of the island of Bali.</br>Being a tourism destination island, of course it is a challenge for Bali to maintain environmental sustainability so that the level of tourism in Bali is maintained. As we know, Bali's biggest income comes from the tourism sector. However, in carrying out something there are certainly problems that can hinder the development process of the tourism area.</br>The waste problem is a serious problem, because it can reduce the image of Bali tourism, both for domestic and foreign visitors. The presence of waste in the tourism environment can be very worrying if it is not immediately addressed and managed well.</br>In the concept of conscious tourism, which we know as Sapta Pesona, it requires the role of the community as host of the destination in an effort to create a conducive environment and atmosphere. One of the important parts of Sapta Pesona is clean. When we can maintain the cleanliness of tourist destinations, the other six aspects can be achieved. Cleanliness will create safety, comfort and bring happy memories to visitors.</br>For this reason, the waste problem must be handled immediately by leaders in 2024. Bali 2024 leaders must have effective strategies to overcome the waste problem in Bali which is increasingly disturbing the community. Bali 2024 leaders are obliged to make breakthroughs in turning waste into blessings. Because it is impossible to avoid the existence of waste from people's lives, what Bali 2024 leaders need to do is a strategy or way to turn waste into blessings.ategy or way to turn waste into blessings.  +
  • Bali is famous as an island with friendly Bali is famous as an island with friendly and innocent people. Therefore, many migrant residents come to Bali looking for work and making a fortune in Bali. If there are no clear regulations regarding the migrant population, over time Bali will become a densely populated island and the crime rate will increase due to the difficulty of finding work.</br></br>Problems like this must be handled by the Balinese Leader who is elected in 2024. Whoever becomes the Balinese Leader in that year must be firm with the migrant population so that there are clear and firm rules. These rules are binding and can be used as guidance by migrant residents so that they do not do anything wrong when they come to Bali.</br></br>Bali 2024 leaders must have a commitment to limit the population of immigrants to Bali considering that Bali is a small island. With the large number of migrant residents without clear restrictions, it cannot be denied that in the future the ratio of the immigrant population to the native population could be that there are more immigrant residents. This is what Bali 2024 leaders need to anticipate and be aware of so that Bali 2024 leaders have a firm policy regarding this matter. have a firm policy regarding this matter.  +
  • Bali is famous for tourism with a very strBali is famous for tourism with a very strong religious title. However, when the Covid-19 pandemic struck, it caused all aspects of the community's economic support, especially in the tourism sector, to experience suspended animation. Not only Indonesia, but also similar things are experienced by all countries in the world. As the next generation, we should not only dare to criticize but also dare to innovate in order to create a collaboration that can revive Bali's tourism as before.</br></br>A world that is completely digital, makes us have to strive to be in tune with cultural and technological tourism. Therefore, a solution that can be created is a website called 'Mai Melali' with the use of VR (Virtual Reality) which carries the theme of revitalizing Bali tourism with a digital theme. VR are conceptualized to be enjoyed especially for tourists who have missed Bali since the last time they visited the Island of the Gods. Besides that, this utilization will use several tourist destinations, such as Kuta Beach and religious tourism destinations such as Tirta Empul. By bringing Bali out, it’s hoped that a sense of longing for Bali will arise which will later make the feeling of wanting to visit Bali more volatile.</br></br>Being motivated by the tourism sector alone can be likened to a double-edged sword. Besides being profitable because Bali has great potential, it can also be detrimental because during the current pandemic, all aspects of life have weakened. With the presence of Mai Melali, it’s hoped that all connoisseurs of Bali tourism destinations can feel the atmosphere that was previously felt but was forced to leave for a while due to the Covid-19 pandemic. With the help of VR technology, it is easier for us to collaborate with today's globalization. Therefore, let's create Bali tourism with the theme of technology, in order to awaken and revitalize tourism and the Balinese economy. Because we believe, Bali will come back.. Because we believe, Bali will come back.  +
  • Bali, as a famous tourist destination throBali, as a famous tourist destination throughout the world, has very attractive natural charm. One of the attractions is the beautiful and clean beaches. However, recently, beaches in Bali have experienced very disturbing environmental pollution problems. This case raises the question, who is actually responsible for this problem?</br></br> Environmental pollution on the coast of Bali has been occurring for several years. Some of the causes are waste from the tourism industry, household waste, and fishing activities that are not well managed. Many local residents and environmental activists have tried hard to overcome this problem, but until now it still continues to occur.but until now it still continues to occur.  +
  • Based on an article from the Denpasar CityBased on an article from the Denpasar City Government website, the Trans Metro Dewata Bus is a mass transportation which is one of the Bali Provincial Government's efforts to improve public services in the land transportation sector in urban areas, especially Denpasar City and covers several areas outside Denpasar City. The aim of the Bali Provincial Government in creating this program is none other than to reduce traffic jams and individual vehicle pollution. Trans Metro Dewata buses have now spread to various areas in Bali Province. However, its implementation over time is not in accordance with what the government hoped or planned. Most Trans Metro Dewata buses are currently empty without carrying passengers. Most people are reluctant to use public transportation because the stopping points are limited and far away, so it requires more effort to reach them. This also causes the majority of residents to prefer to use online motorcycle taxi applications rather than public transportation. The lack of public awareness of the existence of public transportation also causes a lack of passengers. Payment methods that can only be cashless can be a problem, especially for people who don't have or haven't made electronic money. According to interviews with 15 sources that the author conducted regarding the effectiveness of the Trans Metro Dewata Bus program, 9 out of 15 sources were of the opinion that the implementation of the Trans Metro Dewata Bus program was still not effective, which according to the experience of the sources was caused by several bus drivers who were a little impatient when driving their buses. so that when a motorbike passes in front of the Trans Metro Dewata Bus, the bus driver will honk at the motorbike rider. Then there were also sources who said that the terminal was far away, and there were also those who regretted the fact that the existing Trans Metro Dewata buses were currently empty and did not carry passengers due to a lack of public awareness regarding the use of this public transportation. On the other hand, 6 out of 15 interviewees believed that this program was effective because it could reduce traffic jams, pollution and save petrol costs. However, in reality there are still more sources who say that this program is not effective than those who say that this program is effective. Therefore, the government must pay more attention to this matter, because if it is not handled further it will have an impact on the Trans Metro Dewata Bus program which has been implemented by the government. Several sources also expressed their hope that this problem would be resolved and better in the future, that the government should be able to increase the effectiveness of this program with better solutions so that people would be interested and have the desire to use the Trans Metro Dewata Bus. desire to use the Trans Metro Dewata Bus.  +
  • Batuaninteractive.com : "Tombelos was raisBatuaninteractive.com :</br>"Tombelos was raised by a poor stonecutter and didn't go to school, though he could read and write Balinese. About fifteen years old in 1938, Tombelos had been drawing since about 1934 or1935. He studied art with Ngendon, who was a close relative, and was a member of Pita Maha. There are twenty-three pictures by Tombelos in the collection."e pictures by Tombelos in the collection."  +
  • Batuaninteractive.com: "About fifteen yearBatuaninteractive.com:</br>"About fifteen years old at the time of making the pictures in the collection, Djata had been painting about two or three years. He said that he was self-taught be he had watched Ngendon at work. He visited the homes of the Western painters Bonnet and Spies, and showed them his work for criticism. He was a member of their group, Pita Maha. Djata was the son of a very poor carpenter. He had</br>not been to school but could speak a little</br>Malay. Djata was an apprentice to a shadow puppet maker in Batuan, Dewa Putu Kebes, and the details of the headdresses and clothing in his drawings are taken from puppets. He was also close to Ngendon, who demonstrated how to draw rounded human bodies, especially nudes. In 1948, Connect appointed Djata teacher of art in a short-lived artisan's school established by the colonial government in Batuan. In the 1980s Djata was still painting, in much the same</br>style as these pictures. His son also become a fine painter in the late 1970s. Djata produced twenty-seven pictures in this collection."twenty-seven pictures in this collection."  +
  • Batuaninteractive.com: "Djatasoera's fatheBatuaninteractive.com:</br>"Djatasoera's father died when he was twelve, leaving him no land. He did not go to school and worked as a migrant laborer on coffee plantations, as well as dancing the gambuh and playing in the tourist orchestra. He studiedpainting with Ngendon, Togog, and Djata for a number of years. Djatasoera was Mead and Bateson's favorite artist. Bateson published one of his pictures in an</br>article on "Style, Grace, and Information on Primitive Art," under the name of Djatisoera. Mead and Bateson filmed him at work and</br>collected nearly all the pictures he made during their research period. Nineteen of his pictures are in the collection.</br>After World War II, Djatasoera went into nationalist guerrilla combat against the Dutch government with Ngendon. He was captured, beaten severely, and died in prison in 1948."ten severely, and died in prison in 1948."  +
  • Batuaninteractive.com: "Tjeta was the younBatuaninteractive.com:</br>"Tjeta was the younger brother of Ida Bagus Teroewi, the headman of Batuan and Mead and Bateson's host. Their father was a renowned dancer who also painted cloth for dancers' costumes and funeral shrouds. Tjeta assisted him and also himself danced in the gambuh.Tjeta was about twenty-two years old when he began to study painting with Togog, and was among the first Batuan painters who learned to use colored paint and pastel. He produced twenty-nine pictures in the collection."d twenty-nine pictures in the collection."  +
  • Behind the beauty of a literary work, of cBehind the beauty of a literary work, of course there is an author / writer who made it. A person who is able to produce literary works must have reasons and origins that make him successful in making literary works. It is possible, starting from a sense of awe, someone can produce an extraordinary literary work and attract many people.</br></br>One of the writers who succeeded in producing literary works that came from a sense of awe and interest in the world of literature, namely Drs. Wayan Wirata Strait. He was born in Badung, July 20, 1959. He is the son of Mr. I Ketut Ordin (late) and Mrs. Ni Nyoman Rajug (late). He has his address at Br. Umakepuh, Ds. Buduk, District. Mengwi, Kab. Badung. He currently serves as the Chairman of the Widya Sabha, Badung Regency. The awards he has ever won include: 1st prize winner of the Palawakya District Competition. Badung, 2nd Place in Palawakya Prov. Bali, Kerti Budaya Kab. Badung.</br></br>The literary works that he made include: Poems (Besakih, Kisi-Kisi Pasisi Seseh), Short Stories (Cetik Dadong Tanggu), Geguritan (Matatah, Melasti, Sri Tatwa). Of all his literary works, he is more interested in his Geguritan entitled Geguritan Melasti, because in his work he can give tattwa about melasti, pengrupukan/tawur agung, nyepi and ngembak geni. Then there is Geguritan Matatah which contains the meaning and philosophy of matatah/cutting teeth, and Geguritan Sri Tattwa which contains agriculture in the fields. He created literary works because of his own desire, who likes to study literature and wants to create literary works like his predecessors.eate literary works like his predecessors.  +
  • Belinda holds a PhD and Honours degree in Belinda holds a PhD and Honours degree in Health Promotion from Deakin University and a Bachelor of Science and Postgraduate Diploma in Education from Melbourne University, Australia. She has worked as a researcher, practitioner and health promotion consultant with a wide range of government, NGO, professional and community organisations. These include community health services, local governments, health advocacy groups, environmental protection activists, Royal Women's Hospital, VICFIT, Heart Foundation, Diabetes Australia, Cancer Council and the Victorian Government Department of Human Services. She is a member of the Australian Health Promotion Association and the Public Health Association of Australia. Belinda has also worked in a range of international settings on key global health issues. She collaborates with researchers in Indonesia (Bali, Java, West Timor), Sri Lanka, Turkey and Canada to research: health promotion and health communication; communication for social change; cultural politics of health; community recovery after crisis, disasters & conflict; community capacity building; disability, diversity and discrimination; maternal and child health; sexual and reproductive health; HIV/AIDS; drugs, prisons and rehabilitation; abolition of the death penalty; peace-building and violence prevention.</br></br>Her work is published widely in Australia and internationally. She is an active participant in media interviews, features, public speaking and community workshops covering aspects of her research. Belinda has authored 3 books. The most recent, in 2015, is co-authored with Jeff Lewis (Professor of Media and Cultural Studies, RMIT University)f Media and Cultural Studies, RMIT University)  +
  • Beloved writer about Balinese culture and society who has published numerous essays in books and periodicals.  +
  • Biography Name : I Gusti Putu Windya. latBiography </br>Name : I Gusti Putu Windya. late. </br>He died in 2010. </br>Wife : Gusti Ayu Nyoman Date He has 6 children, one of his children has died and I got this information from his 4th child named Gusti Ayu Agustini. His address is at the market banjar, Yehembang village, Mendoyo sub-district, Jembrana district. </br></br>Performance : He has won many awards, the highest of which is the Kusuma Madya award (1990), with his most famous work being Geguritan Cangak. In addition, he also composed several geguritan including Geguritan KB which brought him to become the 2nd winner of the provincial level geguritan competition. In addition, he also has many other works, but many of his works claim that they do not have copyright. </br></br>Work : Apart from composing geguritan, he is also active in painting and carving, and he has also established a painting and carving studio, and he is self-taught in literature. He was also previously offered a work contract in Germany to teach painting but was refused. And he was a member of the assessment team for the awarding of the Dharma Kusuma art award at the level I province of Bali in the 1994/1995 fiscal year. </br></br>Special note : I got this information from a resource person, namely Gusti Ayu Agustini who is his 4th child who is also the heir of the late. Gusti putu windya. He said that alm. Mr. Gusti Putu Windya has a biographical book, but it is not in place at this time because it was brought to Germany and has not been returned as well as several documents related to his work which were also borrowed and have not been returned until now. In addition, in 2015 the geguritan cangak was adapted by Malaysia by making the cartoon character 'stork and crab' in animation in ancient times without the permission of the late heir. Gusti putu windya.ssion of the late heir. Gusti putu windya.  +
  • Born and raised in the village of PengosekBorn and raised in the village of Pengosekan, son of a great drummer, Berata was immersed in Balinese performing arts from birth. His creative talents, teaching capabilities and leadership qualities make him a noted figure in the Balinese music world. He is renowned for his compositional skills in both traditional and innovative styles and a rare ability to communicate a diverse knowledge of Balinese arts to both Balinese and international artists. He is the founder and director of Çudamani, and has lead Çudamani, on tours to venues including a nine-city tour with Arts Midwest 2012-13, Jazz at Lincoln Center (NY), the World Festival of Sacred Music-(LA), the Cultural Olympiad (Greece), EXPO (Japan) and the Tong Tong Festival (Holland) among others. As a result of Berata’s vision and commitment, Çudamani, has become an important artistic center in Bali, endeavoring to study and preserve rare classic forms of Balinese arts and also provide a space that nurtures the creative energies of young artists in Bali. Frequently he serves a the Music Director for the USA Bay Area based Gamelan Sekar Jaya. He is a graduate of STSI, Denpasar (Bali’s National Academy of the Arts).sar (Bali’s National Academy of the Arts).  +
  • Born in 1954 to an Indonesian diplomat fatBorn in 1954 to an Indonesian diplomat father and a Turkish mother, Indonesian photographer and writer Rio Helmi has been capturing images of Asia and writing since 1978. His work can be seen in magazines, documentaries and more than 20 large format photographic books. Solo exhibitions of Rio’s still photography have been held in Bali, Jakarta, Madrid, Miyazaki, Palo Alto, San Francisco, and Sydney, and his works are held in private collections around the world including in London, Rome, Boston, Washington and Tokyo. Rio has been based in Bali for more than three decades, and speaks five languages fluently. He writes in Indonesian and English, and blogs about a wide range of topics including for the Huffington Post and the website ubudnowandthen.com dedicated to his hometown Ubud. He has also moderated panel sessions and conducted public interviews at the Ubud Writers and Readers Festival which is now an annual event of international repute. In 2010 Rio launched his book called “Book Memories of the Sacred” a retrospective portfolio of Bali over the last 30 years. His latest book is “Travels on Two Wheels, a Broader Perspective of Bali” a series of eclectic panoramas taken during nearly 30,000 kilometers of motorcycle trips around the island.ers of motorcycle trips around the island.  +
  • Born in 1976 in Ubud, Bali, he first learnBorn in 1976 in Ubud, Bali, he first learned painting under his father, I Ketut Sudana, a well-known painter in his own right. He received his Bachelors degree from ISI Yogyakarta in 1996 and he has lived in Yogyakarta since. A versatile artist, his distinctive style appears in his paintings, sculptures and other three-dimensional objects, and installation art, even performance art and murals. He has exhibited extensively in Indonesia and abroad.</br></br>He has received many commissions (for murals and performance art works) and has been invited to various workshops, fellowships, and residency programs, most recently at Muong’s Cultural Museum, Vietnam (2012). He is a two-time finalist of the Philip Morris Art Awards (2011, 2012) and finalist at the Indofood Art Awards (2002).inalist at the Indofood Art Awards (2002).  +
  • Born in 27 May 1958 in Banjar Dlodtangluk,Born in 27 May 1958 in Banjar Dlodtangluk, Sukawati, Gianyar, Bali. He was raised in the neighborhood of artists, painters, sculptors, dancers and musicians. He was conciously choose to follow the path of art during his teenager years and enrolled in the High School of Arts in Denpasar. Soon after, he travelled to Yogyakarta in Central Java and pursuing bachelor degree in Fine Arts at the Indonesian Art Institute. The two schools shaped his perception in arts and expand his realm in understanding the relations between the visual of traditional art in Bali and the technique and approach of Western art. The dialog betweenn the two world is evident in Erawan’s works up until now.</br></br>He begun working and living as an artist since 1983. For about 25 years he has been working in different fields of art as he is as much as talented in visual and performance art. His works are mainly inspired by the philosophy of life in Balinese-Hindu perspective called Trimurti, in which the cosmic functions of creation, maintenance, and destruction are personified by the forms of Brahma the creator, Visnu the maintainer or preserver, and Siva the destroyer or transformer. The form or destruction and incarnation, life and death, chaos and order, traditional and modern. He creates paintings and installation, video art and body art performance in many exhibitions in Indonesia and abroad. many exhibitions in Indonesia and abroad.  +
  • Born in Batubulan, Gianyar Bali, in 1978, Born in Batubulan, Gianyar Bali, in 1978, based in Bali, contemporary Indonesian artist Dodit Artawan studied fine art at the Indonesian Art Institute Denpasar Bali. Dodit is an artist whose focus is on the breakaway from the dominance of traditional Balinese art on the contemporary art scene in order to seek new expressions for contemporary art in Bali. Dodit Artawan has been widely exhibited in numerous solo and group exhibitions in Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Japan, Italy and the USA. Dodit won the prestigious Bronze Award at the IWS Malaysia 1st International Watercolour Biennale (KL) in 2018.</br></br></br>https://vingallery.com/Dodit-Artawan</br>https://www.nowbali.co.id/dodit-artawan-from-photorealism-to-pop-art/odit-artawan-from-photorealism-to-pop-art/  +
  • Born in Denpasar in 2000. 2020: MSc in DatBorn in Denpasar in 2000.</br>2020: MSc in Data Analytics and Business Economics (MScDABE) Programme in Hong Kong Baptist University (HKBU). Free lance 3D artist based in Bali.</br></br>Aditya’s earlier works focused upon his cultural ideas of beauty. His recent works, however, consider culture and tourism and their possible future ramifications.m and their possible future ramifications.  +
  • Born in Denpasar, 13 September 1982. TattoBorn in Denpasar, 13 September 1982.</br>Tattoo and visual artist who owns the studio Hellmonk Tattoo. He is a prominent Ogoh-Ogoh artist and gained a following for use of eco-friendly materials. (https://www.famousbirthdays.com/people/marmar-herayukti.html)</br></br>About the statue in the profile picture:</br>‘Waruna’ Marmar’s recycled paper, rattan and bamboo installation is suspended from the ceiling on the second level of Wishingwell. It features the mythical guardian of the ocean surfing a wave. Part human part beast, the fantastic creature has a powerful upper torso and elongated octopus tentacles for legs. “I set out to make an artwork which included sustainable materials along with rubbish from the ocean,” Marmar said.with rubbish from the ocean,” Marmar said.  +
  • Born in Denpasar, April 14, 1990, Ni WayanBorn in Denpasar, April 14, 1990, Ni Wayan Idayati writes poetry, essays and journalistic news. Her poetry has been published in the People's Mind, Bali Post, Lombok Post, Bali Sruti Journal, Le Banian Journal (Published in France). Her essays were published in Tempo, the Bali Tribune, Esensi & Nuansa Magazine (published by the Language Agency) and the Bali Tribune. Together with the Denpasar Sahaja Community, they are active in arts, culture, and literary discussions, as well as fostering creative communities and now they are part of the program at Bentara Budaya Bali (the cultural space of Kompas Gramedia).</br></br>In 2018, her poems passed the curation number for poetry anthologies and poet gatherings, including: Poet Gathering “From the Land of Poci 8: Negeri Bahari” in Tegal, Central Java; the anthology “Smile of the Valley of Ijen” and the National Literature Camp in Banyuwangi; Southeast Asian Poets Meeting 2018 in Padang Panjang; National Poets Meeting in Pematangsiantar; a poetry anthology with “Women Seeing the World” by the Sangkar Buku Community in Mojokerto and a poetry anthology with “Perempuan Bahari” (soon to be published).</br></br>She was invited to the VI Nusantara Poets Meeting (PPN) in Jambi (2012) and the 2015 Bali Emerging Writers Festival (BEWF), an annual literary festival that is part of the Ubud Writers and Readers Festival (UWRF) program. Entered in 175 Poets Selected Poetry Anthology From Negei Poci 6: Land of the Sea (2015), 39 Poets Chosen Poetry Writing Contest “Under the Black Umbrella” Indonesian Art Project Mourning (2015), 50 Poetry Chosen Poetry Competition for Andalas Coffee Community National (2013), the Top 5 of the Best Poetry Contest in the Archipelago (SCKS), and the Top 6 of the Best Poetry RBSCKS (2012) which were held at the Udayana Faculty of Letters (2012).</br></br>Her poems are also collected in the Book of Joint Poetry Anthology “Dendang Denpasar, Nyiur Sanur” (2012), Poetry Anthology of the VI Nusantara Poets Meeting “Sauk Seloko” (2012), Joint Poetry Anthology of Andalas Coffee Community Poetry Competition (2013), Poetry Anthology From the Land of Poci 6: The Land of the Sea (2015), The Anthology Book “From Fear to Be Strong” The Indonesian Art of Mourning Community Berkabung (2015), The Anthology of Poetry Books “Klungkung” (2016), The 2016 Indonesian Poetry Day Anthology Book 'Matahari Cinta Samudera Kata' , Anthology of Spiritual and Social Poems "Cavalry Night", published by Abdurrahman Wahid Center UI (2017).blished by Abdurrahman Wahid Center UI (2017).  +
  • Born in Gianyar in 1981, his interest in Born in Gianyar in 1981, his interest in visual arts and design led to the study of Visual Communication design at the Institute of Technology Surabaya in 2000. As an out-of-state student from Bali, he worked part-time to support his studies. Jobs involving photography and graphic design began in these early stages. He graduated in 2005 and set out to start his own business in Graphic Design and Digital printing in 2006. His business channel exposed him to many content creators, photographers, writers and artists. Providing a wide network within Balis’ artist community. </br></br>Although Tjandra focused these days on establishing his business, regular involvement in creative projects inspired him to develop his potential through photography. Through involvement with Bali Photographers Association. During this period of self-development and creative soul-searching Tjandra participated in many photography competitions and exhibitions with many notable awards and titles from 2010.</br></br>The calibre of his work and leadership skills consequently earned him the trust of the community to serve as Head of the Bali Photographers’ Association for two terms, from 2016 until 2022. He is still an active member of the Federation Indonesia Photo Art Association.ederation Indonesia Photo Art Association.  +
  • Born in Klungkung 14 February 1957, he comBorn in Klungkung 14 February 1957, he completed his Bachelor of Anthropology in 1982 at Udayana University, completed his Masters degree at Indonesia University in 1990, and doctoral degree at Gadjah Mada University in 2008. Becoming a lecturer at Faculty of Cultural Knowledge Udayana University since 1983 until now. He was on charge as the head of the anthropology department in 1997-2000, as the head of Hindu Indonesia University's S3 program of Religion and Culture in 2008-2011, as a secretary of the field of service in Institute for Research and Community Service Udayana University in 2011-2015, as the head of doctoral program (S3) Cultural Studies, Faculty of Cultural Knowledge, Udayana University from 2018 until 2022. He actively participates in seminars and writes accredited national and international journals, and has written several books.l journals, and has written several books.  +
  • Born into a family of master artisans in tBorn into a family of master artisans in the village of Padang Tegal, Ubud in 1950 Budiana is highly skilled as a sculptor and architect, and specializes in making scared temple images, ceremonial masks and sarcophagus for ritual cremations. A former art teacher, he studied art at SSRI, the Indonesian School of Art in Denpasar and briefly with renowned Dutch painter and architect Rudolf Bonnet (1895-1978).</br></br>Budiana began painting in the early 70’s and exhibiting from 1974 and has shown his work in many foreign countries while he has won a string of local and international awards. He has been active as a curator at Ubud’s Museum Puri Lukisan from 1986 – 1990 while serving in 1990 as a curator at ARMA museum, and has contributed numerous articles and essays to various publications. Budiana has regularly exhibited at Bentara Budaya Bali while also exhibiting at Bentara Budaya Jakarta and Yogyakarta. at Bentara Budaya Jakarta and Yogyakarta.  +
  • Born to a family of artists in Pengosekan Born to a family of artists in Pengosekan village in Bali, Dewa Ketut Alit was immersed in Balinese gamelan from early childhood. His father Dewa Nyoman Sura and his oldest brother Dewa Putu Berata were the most influential teachers in his life. He began performing at age 11, and by age 13 was playing ugal (the leading instrument) in his village’s adult group, Tunas Mekar Pengosekan. 1988-1995 he played in the internationally acclaimed Gamelan Semara Ratih of Ubud village, touring internationally.</br></br>In 1997, a year before graduating from Academy of Indonesian Performing Arts in Denpasar (STSI Denpasar), Dewa Alit and his brothers founded Çudamani which immediately acknowledged as one of the best gamelan groups and went on their own international tours. </br></br>Seeking a wider path for expressing his approach to new music in gamalen, Dewa Alit founded his own gamelan group in 2007, Gamelan Salukat, performing on a new set of instruments of Alit’s own tuning and design.</br></br>As a composer, Dewa Alit is generally acknowledged as the leading figure of his generation in Bali. His “Geregel” (2000) was influential both in Bali and abroad, and was the subject of a 50 page analysis in the “Perspectives on New Music”. One of his compositions written for a Boston-base gamelan group Galak Tika, “Semara Wisaya” was performed at New York Carnegie in 2004 and another composition “Pelog Slendro” appeared at Bang on a Can Marathon in June 2006.</br></br>The list of his compositions for non-gamelan ensembles includes music for MIT's Gamelan Electrika, Talujon Percussion (USA) and Ensemble Modern (Frankfurt, Germany). </br></br>As a collaborator, Dewa Alit has worked with musicians and dancers from around the world. These include a contemporary theater production Theatre Annees Folles (director: Alicia Arata Kitamura, Tokyo), a butoh dancer Ko Murobushi, contemporary dancers Min Tanaka and Kaiji Moriyama, and Noh master Reijiro Tsumura. Moriyama, and Noh master Reijiro Tsumura.  +
  • Born: 1983 Hometown: Gianyar, Bali BasedBorn: 1983</br></br>Hometown: Gianyar, Bali</br></br>Based In: Gianyar, Bali</br></br>Made Gede Wiguna Valasara is an artist who deeply engages in painting and sculpture, his most known works are the ones with stuffed canvas technique. His subject matter varied from his reinterpretation on Bali Traditional Painting to appropriation on Renaissance and Modern Paintings. </br></br>He completed his studies at FSR ISI Yogyakarta (2007). He has participated in no less than 29 group exhibitions and three solo shows. His solo exhibitions include Animal Behaved, MonDecor Art Space, Jakarta, and Selasar Sunaryo Art Space, Bandung (2010); as well as Marshalling Lines and Colors, Galeri Canna, Jakarta (2009). </br></br>His works won a number of awards, including finalist at the UOB Painting of the Year (2012); finalist at the 2010 Indonesian Art Award; Best Painting at ISI Yogyakarta’s 23rd Dies Natalis (2007). In 2011, he was artist-in-residence at Selasar Sunaryo Artspace, Bandung.ence at Selasar Sunaryo Artspace, Bandung.  +
  • Brett Hough lectures in the Anthropology PBrett Hough lectures in the Anthropology Program (School of Political & Social Inquiry) and the Indonesian Studies Program (School of Languages, Cultures and Linguistics) at Monash University. He has been involved in Indonesian Studies since 1980 and undertaking research in Bali since 1989. His doctoral study was on the institutionalisation and bureaucratisation of Balinese performing arts. He is currently working on a project investigating conflict and conflict resolution in contemporary Bali. and conflict resolution in contemporary Bali.  +
  • Building Bali with P2 BuildinBuilding Bali with P2</br> Building and maintaining Local Wisdom and Building a Bridge of Hope for a Bright Future for the Island of the Gods</br></br>Om Swastiastu</br></br> Dear guests, I invite you to pray for a moment to the one God, with joy. I invite the brothers before starting this oration. Let us express our gratitude for the blessings given to us at this "Bali Oration" event, I will present the text of the oration entitled "Building Bali for P2"</br></br> Dear guests, as we know, Bali is a paradise island for tourists which is called "the last paradise" because of its natural beauty, and we as Balinese citizens must protect this Bali, as do our leaders who will bring Bali into a new era, If not us who else?!! as the leader of Bali he must see and pay attention to the tourists who come to Bali, because there are many cases of insults and bad behavior from tourists which can damage Balinese taksu.</br></br> Dear ladies and gentlemen, as they all know, Bali is very stressed by taksu, but now it may be even more lost, why?!!, because the tourists do not appreciate and probably do not know how our area is. Many of his actions have damaged the feet of our enemies. According to data from the Bali Ministry of Law and Human Rights as of April 10 2023, they have deported 82 foreign nationals (WNA) for committing violations. Foreigners from Russia are top with 21 members. Nigeria is in second place with 7 people, followed by the US and the UK with 6 each.</br></br> Distinguished guests, whoever will be the next leader of Bali, I hope to take a firm stance against tourists who behave not in accordance with the moral norms that exist in Bali, it is important for leaders to find a balanced solution between good economic growth and preserving heritage Balinese culture and nature. In my opinion, the next leader of Bali must discuss P2, namely the first is conservation, meaning that conservation means that we as Balinese citizens must not be deceived, because every tourist may make a mistake which will reduce our taksu. The second P is Management, management means providing information about several places in Bali that are still sacred and strictly prohibiting tourists from doing inappropriate actions.</br></br> I want to remind them, once again, that whoever leads Bali must be firm in collaborating and organizing to resolve and investigate all existing problems and we as Balinese must also participate in protecting the world of Bali, if not us, who else. I close with pramasanthi om santhi santhi santhi om</br></br>Salam demokrasi!!santhi santhi santhi om Salam demokrasi!!  +
  • CHALLENGES THAT PROSPECTIVE LEADERS OF BALCHALLENGES THAT PROSPECTIVE LEADERS OF BALI MUST BE ABLE TO FACE</br></br>Om swastyastu</br>First of all, I would like to thank you very much for the opportunity,</br>The 2024 elections are just around the corner.</br>Bali is the Island of the Gods, Bali is world famous for its tourist and cultural destinations.</br></br>The complex problems that Bali's prospective leaders must face require serious attention. Examples include the actions of tourists in Bali, waste management in Bali, the welfare of the Balinese people, and corruption.</br></br>Prospective leaders must be able to formulate policies, and be able to take action to overcome problems or obstacles well, as well as collaborate with various parties. And prospective leaders of Bali must firmly take policies or actions so that Bali remains prosperous, stable and sustainable. Bali Island beautiful that continues to shine with its natural and cultural wonders,ine with its natural and cultural wonders,  +
  • Candra Kanti is a fairly young female writCandra Kanti is a fairly young female writer whose work has become the best kidung literary work. Candra Kanti comes from Karangasem but lives in Denpasar, she was born on October 20, 1990.</br></br>She is now a mother, even though she is a mother she is still active in writing and working as a lecturer at a university in Bali and as a Balinese language instructor in Tabanan.</br></br>In a very busy state, he was able to finish his work and become one of the best kidung literary works. She said that it was all thanks to the support of her husband who is also someone who loves literature. The song he composed was entitled "Amelad Prana"ng he composed was entitled "Amelad Prana"  +
  • Catur Yudha Hariani was born on September Catur Yudha Hariani was born on September 14 in Trawas, Mojokerto, East Java. After graduating from High School (SMA) in 1990, she became an environmental activist and joined the Seloliman Center for Environmental Education (PPLH) in Trawas. In 1997, PPLH Bali established a branch in Sanur where Catur worked on a casual basis. Then in 2002, she was appointed Director. Catur handles a number of environment-related programs. Among these are waste management, education and community facilitation for dealing with the self-management of waste, and waste management workshops for students. Catur is very much devoted to her life as an environmental activist. She is also known as one of the activists in the movement rejecting the reclamation of Benoa Bay.nt rejecting the reclamation of Benoa Bay.  +
  • Chandra Yowani, born in Denpasar, FebruaryChandra Yowani, born in Denpasar, February 10, 1971. She has been writing poetry since 1981. She has joined the Sanggar Cipta Budaya under the guidance of Gm Sukawidana. Her poems have been published in the Bali Post, Nusa Tenggara, and Gadis Magazine, as well as in the books Rindu Anak Mendlang Kasih, Yarns of Bianglala, Di Tangkai Mawar Mana, and Peladang Kata. Now she is a permanent lecturer at Udayana University. permanent lecturer at Udayana University.  +
  • Change qarantene and travel rules make it Change qarantene and travel rules make it easier to comply remember people are coming on vacation reinstate flights to Bali prevent The Scams against expats clean up the beaches outlaw single plastic containers and straws give part of the airport visa on arrival tax to the feed the locals improve hospital care and cleanupe locals improve hospital care and cleanup  +
  • Citra Sasmita, whose full name is Ni Putu Citra Sasmita, whose full name is Ni Putu Citra Sasmita, was born in Tabanan, Bali, March 30, 1990. Her name has become known in Indonesian fine arts through her paintings, installation art and performance art which have been exhibited at home and abroad. Citra is one of the recipients of the Gold Award Winner in the 2017 UOB Painting of The Year painting competition for the professional artist category. Citra's works often represent women's issues, especially regarding cultural identity, the position of women in patriarchal culture and social and cultural realities.</br></br>Citra grew up in a family of traditional performing artists who often performed from village to village in Hindu ritual ceremonies in Bali. That's when she became interested in the world of art. Citra studied at the Faculty of Letters, Udayana University (2008) and the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Ganesha Education University (2009), because her desire to continue her painting studies was not approved by her late father, who was then a Chemistry teacher.</br></br>However, her dream as an artist grew again when she joined a campus theater group and became a short story illustrator in the Bali Post daily. It was when she became a short story illustrator that she began to explore the world of art on a self-taught and actively participates in exhibitions in Bali and outside Bali. The two fields of science (literature and science) that she has studied have guided her work in formulating ideas and social issues.</br></br>In 2016, her work which was exhibited at the exhibition "Bali Art Intervention #1" was highlighted because it presented a female figure kissing a pig's head, presenting images of Balinese women's cultural life under psychological and social pressure, as the title of the exhibition presented critical works. about the dark side of the island of Bali. Then in 2016 in the exhibition “Merayakan Murni”, an exhibition dedicated to the painter Murniasih (1966-2006), Citra presented an installation of 100 pieces of ceramics combined with the hanging scales “Mea Vulva, Maxima Vulva” which represents the inequality of social class and people's habits. Some of her works have also been exhibited in Melbourne in an exhibition entitled Crossing Beyond Baliseering.tion entitled Crossing Beyond Baliseering.  +
  • Co-Founder and Head Chef, Pengalaman Rasa Co-Founder and Head Chef, Pengalaman Rasa</br></br>"As a Northern Balinese native, Ayu's cooking training began as a child in her family's kitchen - learning the arts of traditional cooking while honing her senses in refining the taste, texture, and appearance of numerous authentic dishes.</br></br>Combining family recipes passed down through generations with lovingly selected high quality local produces, Ayu is passionate about preserving Northern Balinese cuisine and introducing it to the world."</br></br>https://www.pengalamanrasa.com/e world." https://www.pengalamanrasa.com/  +
  • Co-Founder of The Yoga Barn, Director of CCo-Founder of The Yoga Barn, Director of Community Relations & Co-Founder of The BaliSpirit Festival</br></br>Pak Dek, has been a fundamental component of The Yoga Barn’s vision to connect with the Community. Dek is an accomplished architect and is the vision behind the aesthetic Balinese style of The Yoga Barn, which is all created with reclaimed wood and hand-crafted elements.</br></br>Dek comes from a long lineage of socially minded Balinese; his great-grandfather, the Head of The Sacred Monkey Forest restoration project in the early ‘70’s, and his mother, a school principal for over 30 years, are just two of his role models.</br></br>In 2010 Dek took revitalization of the Monkey Forest into his own hands and launched a reforestation project planting hundreds of trees and creating a safer and leafier home for the indigenous and sacred macaque monkeys. Along with his wife, Meg, Dek is also the co-founder of Yayasan Kryasta Guna, a not-for-profit environmental, arts and cultural organization with a mission to inspire local youths in Ubud to invest in their environment and community while learning about their Balinese traditions.</br></br>In 2016 Dek started an organic farming initiative 45mins north of Ubud and spends much of his time working on the land.d spends much of his time working on the land.  +
  • Cok Sawitri was born in Sidemen, KarangaseCok Sawitri was born in Sidemen, Karangasem Bali, September 1st, 1968. Now, She lives in Denpasar, Bali. In the middle of 2006, she collaborated with Dean Moss from New York in Theatre Dance Event. Besides being a theater activist, she also wrote many articles, poems, short stories and novel. She has been active in social cultural activities, and is the founder of Perempuan Mitra Kasih Bali Firm and Tulus Ngayah Group. </br></br>Her works include Meditasi Rahim (1991), Pembelaan Dirah, Ni Garu (1996), Permainan Gelap Terang (1997), Sekuel Pembelaan Dirah (1997), Hanya Angin Hanya Waktu (1998), Puitika Melamar Tuhan (2001), Anjing Perempuanku, Aku Bukan Perempuan Lagi (2004), Badan Bahagia. Novelnya adalah Janda dari Jirah, Tantri, dan Sutasoma.</br></br>Longer biography available at http://lifeasartasia.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/6/8/23681555/cok_sawitri.pdfm/uploads/2/3/6/8/23681555/cok_sawitri.pdf  +
  • Contemporary art is an empowering communicContemporary art is an empowering communication platform allowing artists to give a visible presence to the invisible. The artist’s role is often to highlight important socio-political and environmental issues to create awareness and hopefully change. </br></br>Gede ‘Sayur’ Suanda is a multi-talented contemporary Balinese artist who expresses statements about the rapid changes engulfing Bali in both 3-dimensional works as well as paintings. In 2015 Sayur’s landmark installation ‘Last Defence’ was presented in ‘Violent Bali’, a group exhibition by sixty of Bali’s finest contemporary artists at the Tony Raka Gallery in Ubud. The towering 3-metre-high impression of the ‘rook’ chess piece made from bamboo, dried rice stalks and husks was his comment concerning the rapid transformation of rice fields in Bali for modern development. According to the artist, the rice fields are vital to the Balinese way of life, which is constantly under threat and the last defence of the culture, which is increasingly vulnerable to change.</br>More recently, Sayur has channelled his creativity into contemporary paintings. As a child, he learned the technical aspects of Balinese painting passed down through the generations. Drawing is the basic fundamental of Balinese painting and the initial process of rendering the composition details. The application of paint with small hand-crafted bamboo brushes follows various technical, traditional guidelines. The physical action is similar to drawing or colouring in.</br></br>The ancient classical Balinese religious paintings that decorate the temples throughout the island function as a collective expression of ideas from the community to the Balinese Gods and ancestors. During the last century, technical aspects of these sacred paintings merged with western painting techniques and individual ideas. As a result, various village styles or “schools” of painting evolved from the 1920s onwards, catering to new tourist markets.</br></br>A distinct aspect of traditional Balinese painting is that all visual information is contained within black outlines. When observing these paintings, flowing lines and rhythms entertain our eyes as we traverse the composition from left to right and from the top down. Natural universal rhythms are inseparable from daily life and determine the timing of the many Balinese religious ceremonies and cultural practices. Visual rhythms, therefore, are a unique and essential essence of Balinese painting.</br></br>From 1999 – 2006, Sayur studied fine art at the Indonesian Institute of the Arts of Yogyakarta. Living and learning outside the cultural restraints of his village opened him to new ideas, creative influences and time to explore different artistic possibilities. Such an experience is instrumental for the Balinese to help them break free from the rules and collective mindset that define Balinese painting. In doing so, they may create compositions to express personal ideas constructed with modern western painting techniques. Sayur’s time living within a foreign culture allowed him to perceive his upbringing and the ever-changing dynamics of modern Bali through a new lens. </br></br>Richard Horstman</br>@lifeasartasiaw lens. Richard Horstman @lifeasartasia  +
  • Creating a sustainable environment. WastCreating a sustainable environment. </br></br>Waste is a very common problem in the global community, and Bali is one of them. Waste is the residual material generated from a domestic or industrial production process that has negative consequences and impacts on the environment. </br></br>Bali is an island known for its many beautiful tourist attractions, making it a frontline destination for world tourism as well as a gateway to Indonesia from various countries, so it is visited by many foreign and local tourists, but until now there are still problems in maintaining environmental cleanliness, namely a lot of garbage everywhere and cannot be resolved completely. As previously known, there was a fire in one of the landfills in Bali which resulted in air pollution that disturbed the health of the surrounding community and the smoke could be seen from the air, besides that the news of the fire was also spread on various social media platforms. In addition, cleanliness on the beaches, rivers and on the streets is also still not maintained cleanliness and openness in disposing of garbage, so that from the incident certainly tarnished the image of Bali tourism because considering tourism is synonymous with cleanliness, beauty, friendliness of the surrounding environment.</br></br>Therefore, the government in Bali needs to emphasize prioritizing environmental cleanliness programs with waste processing technology, such as collecting plastic waste and then giving it to the environmental agency to create a waste bank, as well as the firmness of regulations in creating changes in attitudes and behavior of the community and village officials through Bumdes must be maximally mobilized, waste is used to be useful and economically valuable. Moreover, plastic waste is the main impact in environmental pollution because it cannot be destroyed by itself, therefore the need for affirmation of plastic waste recycling with the 3R steps, namely reducing, reusing, and recycling. So that it is expected to create a clean and healthy environment, a healthy environment is a clean environment starting from fresh air with minimal air pollution, clean water, and soil. Living with a clean and healthy environment will certainly have a positive impact on our lives, which indirectly a healthy environment will nourish our body and soul. For that, let's together maintain the cleanliness of the surrounding environment for a healthy and clean environment, if not us who else.and clean environment, if not us who else.  +
  • Creative director and activist Dibal RanuhCreative director and activist Dibal Ranuh is a multi-disciplinary visual artist whose work consistently and powerfully champions the voice of Nusantara. In its purest form his art reflects a creative idealism that heralds the transformative power of the arts.</br></br>Gusti Dibal Ranuh from Singaraja Bali, graduated from Trisakti Jakarta graphic design. Founder of the Matahati Kitapoleng Foundation in the field of creative space for contemporary art creation who is concerned with developing talents with disabilities in the arts, especially those who are deaf and disabled. As Artistic Director and Film Director, Dibal creates performance artworks and films that refer to the cultural roots of the archipelago’s traditions. In 2018, Dibal launched the book The Journey of Dang Hyang Nirartha at the Borobudur Writers & Cultural Festival.</br></br>In 2020, Dibal Ranuh was awarded Best Cinematography in Indonesia’s D(E) Motion Festival film competition. And through the film Lukat, Dibal won first place at the EURASIA Project International in Italy. In 2021, the film Wong Gamang; The Journey of Dewi Melanting, directed by Dibal, won many awards, including Best Fiction Film Director, Best Artistic Film, and Best Editing. In 2022, BWCF, the Ministry of Education and Culture and UNESCO entrusted the Mahendraparvata dance film’s directorship in collaboration with Cambodia and Indonesia’s cultures.</br></br>A Conversation with Dibal Ranuh</br></br>Dibal Ranuh’s poetic creative direction in films and stage performances began from a love of travel and photography. Studying visual design, it is the love of travel and exploration together with his camera that paved the path of visual framing and a natural inclination towards visual storytelling. The artist’s love of our rich tribal heritage fuels the artistic textures that enrich his visual style.</br></br>Passion for the Heritage of Nusantara</br></br>“I like to travel to the forests. I liked to go to tribes like the Badui, Dayak, and Toraja and lived for months within these communities. You can say it is there I discovered a new life. I found something very unique among the tribes. From there, I returned to university. As a designer, I got a lot of ideas from my time in tribal communities. My interest in our tribal diversity began from then. Indonesia is so dynamic, many tribes can inspire us in our process of creativity.”</br></br>For full Biography go to https://sawidji.com/about-sawidji/artists-sawidji-gallery/dibal-ranuh/t-sawidji/artists-sawidji-gallery/dibal-ranuh/  +
  • Curator, Research anthropologist and Program Director at Smithsonian Institution.  +
  • Currently, Bali has a heavy responsibilityCurrently, Bali has a heavy responsibility in restoring tourism due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As one of the regions with the largest source of PAD from tourism, Bali is experiencing a slump with a crucial decline in annual income. Therefore, stakeholders both from the private sector and the government and even the community must find solutions to these problems.</br></br>If you analyze the target market, Bali itself tends to target foreign tourists. This can be seen in terms of the supply provided by Bali, price differences and special treatment for foreign tourists. This can also be felt in terms of the quality of accommodation and attractions available that adjust to standards or market segmentation of international tourists. This affects the high cost or spending of money needed by tourists to enjoy tourism in Bali. Meanwhile, the market power of foreign tourists is currently still very low given the circumstances that make it difficult for foreign tourists to visit Indonesia, such as restrictions on the entry of foreign flights, quarantine policies in Jakarta and the development of COVID-19 cases which are still not safe.</br>Therefore, tourism can now rely on domestic tourists to target the Bali tourism market. This then requires policies that adapt to the segmentation of domestic tourists. This must also get support from the private sector and the wider community, which tend to ignore the domestic market because spending money tends to be lower. This can result in a low level of satisfaction and engagement of tourists with the destination so that it can influence their decision to revisit Bali.</br>To prevent this, the government needs to provide more specific policies to increase the interest of domestic tourists visiting Bali. It also aims to increase tourism competitiveness in Bali with 5 super priority destinations that are currently the focus of the central government, such as Lake Toba, Mandalika, Borobudur, Labuan Bajo and Lingkupang. Optimizing the domestic market for tourism recovery in Bali will be able to be a good economic stimulus during the COVID-19 pandemic, which still doesn't know when it will end.which still doesn't know when it will end.  +
  • DG Kumarsana was born in Denpasar. He has DG Kumarsana was born in Denpasar. He has been writing poems since adolescent and it was published in various media and compiled in a book. besides poem, he also write short stories, novel and essay, even in Indonesian or Balinese. He has been active in Sanggar Minum Kopi. His books that has been published are Komedi Birokrat (2010), Senggeger (2010), Kabinet Ngejengit (2012), Mata Dadu (2014). Now living in the village of Telagawaru, Labuapi, West Lombok.llage of Telagawaru, Labuapi, West Lombok.  +
  • Dalang (shadow master) I Gusti Putu SudartDalang (shadow master) I Gusti Putu Sudarta PhD, was born into a family of artists in Bedulu village and has been performing music, dance, and shadow theater since he was six years old. He is a permanent faculty member in the theater department at Indonesian Institute of the Arts (Bali) and holds a masters and PhD in theater from the National Institute of Arts in Solo, Java. He regularly performs various forms of traditional Balinese music, mask dance and wayang kulit (shadow theater) in ceremonial contexts and has taken part in several international tours and inter-cultural experimental music and theater projects.l experimental music and theater projects.  +
  • Damaged Roads in Buleleng Regency ConnectiDamaged Roads in Buleleng Regency Connecting Evidence Village and Tanjung Village Need Attention from the Bali Government.</br></br>Om Swastyastu,</br>We respect Mr. Teacher and brothers and sisters who we love very much.</br>First of all, we would like to express our gratitude to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa, because it is thanks to Him that we can express opinions regarding issues that must be paid attention to by the Bali government.</br></br> Where you can see that there are lots of damaged roads in Bali, such as Jalan Merak, Buleleng Regency, which is precisely the link between Evidence Village and Tanjung Village.</br>From the information we got, this road has been damaged for quite a long time, even for years, according to residents there. Local residents said that this street had already been patched using cement with the residents' limited funds, but it was damaged again, and local residents even said that this street had gone viral before, until it was planted with banana trees.</br>The roads are so damaged that residents feel like they are riding horses. Due to the damaged roads, residents often fall and fall, especially when it rains, the roads are slippery.</br>Evidence Village Head, Gede Wardana, said the road had been damaged for a long time. The village cannot repair the road because it is not within their authority.</br>The solution to this problem is that the government promises that the roads will be repaired by 2024.</br></br>That's all we can say. More or less sorry. We close with paramasanthi.</br>Om Santhi, Santhi, Santhi Om.aramasanthi. Om Santhi, Santhi, Santhi Om.  +
  • David Metcalf is a professional photographDavid Metcalf is a professional photographer, originally from New Zealand but has been living in Bali since 2011.</br>David has been working with communities in Bali, Kalimantan, Sumba to help preserve the culture and leads photography and cultural tours to various parts of Indonesia, Japan, Alaska, Vietnam, Myanmar, Sri Lanka and India.</br>He has been involved in organizing many events in Bali including the indigenous film festival held in Bali in 2018, 19,20, and is the founder of The Togetherness Project which is at the forefront of community-based tourism and assisted Balinese communities during Covid.</br></br>To find out more please visit www.davidmetcalfphotography.com, Facebook and Instagram David Metcalf photography and www.thetogethernessproject.net.graphy and www.thetogethernessproject.net.  +
  • Democracy is a 'surrogate election' by incDemocracy is a 'surrogate election' by incompetent parties in which many agreements are perverted.</br></br>Democracy has now been greatly eroded by the current of globalization, even democracy itself has become a pioneer which has resulted in our country being influenced by foreign or western countries. In fact, it can be said that currently Indonesian democracy reflects more on external democracy so that the meaning of democracy itself has been erased or even faded. In fact, if Indonesia wants, we can make this democracy a forum for making the country developed. The cultivation of democracy itself should also have started from an early age so that the understanding contained therein can become a motivation for a good state life. And the nation's next generation will be able to implement a good and correct democratic system.</br></br>Indeed, it can be said that Indonesia is a democratic country, but in fact that democracy has been eroded and even polluted by foreign countries that have entered our country. Especially at this time, after I read and quoted from detik.com there it was explained that former Indonesian President Megawati Soekarnoputri confirmed that the validity of democracy in Indonesia was being tested. Because there are still citizens who cannot accept diversity in Indonesia. Many people differentiate between religion, race, or who they are. Leaders should be able to erase all of that, not just make promises.</br></br>With these differences, it is clear that Indonesia is not a democratic country because Indonesia has been oppressed by the current of globalization which is becoming more and more rampant among society. Even if we look at the government system, Indonesia has adopted a western country system. reflecting on rural areas that have never been reached by the government and are thought to be forgotten by the government. So here it will give rise to discrimination that the village is not the State of Indonesia because it is never considered. And young people who will succeed the nation will never be instilled with a spirit of democracy because their parents are reluctant to see a president who has treated the villages unfairly.</br></br>This will be a great opportunity for other countries to develop business and make rural residents think better of foreign countries.</br></br>In my opinion, there are several things that make democracy possible so that it can be implemented well, democracy provides the opportunity to enable citizens to participate directly or through their agents, in the formulation, development and making of laws. And the most important thing is, Indonesian citizens must be able to implement cooperation not only with the government but also with the people. Because good democracy is created by the government for the people and back to the people.ent for the people and back to the people.  +
  • Deniek G. Sukarya has been in professionalDeniek G. Sukarya has been in professional photography for over 43 years . His works are widely published in books, calendars, newspapers, magazines, advertisements, brochures, posters and billboards. In stock photography, he offers a huge collection of travel, culture, landscape, nature and fine art photography. </br></br>Deniek started his career as a freelance photographer and writer for many prestigeous national publications before joining an international advertising agency in 1981 as a senior copywriter, and a year later as creative director.</br></br>As a concerned photographer, Deniek gives numerous photography workshops for the development of photography in Indonesia. He also writes for many publications: from travel, culture and nature to “how-to” articles on various aspects of photography. Since 1993, Deniek published several magazines: VISI, for STARKO (until 1995); RODA for Honda Motorcycle Indonesia (until 2007); FOTO MODERN, for Fuji Film Indonesia (until 2005). In 2005, he published NIKONIA magazine, 6 editions quarterly photography magazine for Nikon Indonesia. </br></br>Deniek is a founder member and chairman of the LEICA Photography Club of Indonesia, and the conceptor and curator/director of Galeri Foto CAHYA, the first fine art photo gallery in Indonesia. He held numerous photo exhibitions, including three exhibitions at Galeri Foto CAHYA in 1998 and 2000. In 2002, he organized Harmony - Potret Indonesia Damai and Images of Jakarta photo exhibitions for the Jakarta Tourism Office. </br></br>In 2004, he held two exhibitions in Osaka, Japan, INDONESIA -ENCHANTED MOMENTS, for the Consulate General of Indonesia in Osaka and Sakata Inx Corporation. He also organized the exhibition, A Tribute to Aceh, for Aceh Tsunami Relief Funds in 2005 working together with photo journalists from the leading national newspaper, Kompas. In 2005, Deniek also held an exhibition: Indonesia - Enchanted Moments, in the National Gallery of Zimbabwe, Harare for the Indonesian Embassy in cooperation with the Minister of Tourism and Environment of Zimbabwe. 76 of the best photographs captured during his travel in Zimbabwe were shown in a grand exhibition, Zimbabwe - Permata Afrika, in Plaza Senayan, Jakarta, in December 2005. </br></br>In 2006, Deniek organized the photo exhibition, Presiden Juga Manusia Biasa, about the everyday life of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono by Abror Rizki and Dudi Anung Anindito at Pondok Indah Mall. In 2008, he organized a photo exhibition entitled The Allure of the Undiscovered West Bali in the Sultan Hotel, Jakarta.ed West Bali in the Sultan Hotel, Jakarta.  +
  • Denpasar is a city that is sought after amDenpasar is a city that is sought after among domestic and foreign tourists because of its rich culture, traditions and unique tourist destinations. However, because Denpasar is visited by many tourists and also has a dense population, traffic conditions in this city are often jammed and obstructed. Air pollution due to motorized vehicles, strong sunlight during the day and rows of stationary vehicles are common sights in Denpasar. Of course, this will make many people feel cramped and disturbed and affect comfort in their activities. This is caused by the large number of people who have private vehicles. Even though there are stops for public transportation in the city, people prefer to drive themselves. Therefore, at certain hours, traffic conditions in Denpasar are very congested because there are so many people traveling at the same time. Private vehicles also produce more smoke than public transportation, thereby affecting the surrounding environmental conditions. Management of public transportation can indeed be a solution to this problem. Developed countries such as America, England, Germany and others have implemented public transportation systems first and can reduce problems due to traffic jams because they are normalized and often used by the residents of these countries. Public transportation already exists in Denpasar, but is rarely used because demand from the public is too low. This is something that the city government must pay attention to so that it can be managed better to increase public interest. Currently, public transportation in Denpasar is public buses which have their own stops or transport places. However, these stops are located in less strategic places. There are still many places that are densely populated and where there is a lot of activity, such as school areas or shopping places and others where there are no bus stops. The current bus stops are not centered in a particular place and tend to be quite far from the places where most people go so that people who want to go to those places have to walk again. Even though it's only a short walk, Indonesians usually prefer to ride motorbikes rather than buses, even though the distance is not far. The government can use the "push and pull strategy" to increase people's interest in using public transportation. This "push and pull strategy" is carried out at the same time to get maximum results. "Push strategy" is a more aggressive and proactive way where the government can encourage people by limiting the number of private vehicles and also special traffic lanes for public transportation so that roads are faster. The "pull strategy" is more passive and is carried out by improving the quality of public transportation itself, such as creating bus stops in places where many people go or special buses to take students to school. If this "push and pull strategy" can be implemented well, over time people will begin to realize the advantages of using public transportation and will use it more often. By optimizing public transportation, I believe we can end the traffic jam crisis in our beloved municipality and reduce air pollution from vehicle exhaust. Let's all use public transportation!aust. Let's all use public transportation!  +
  • Denpasar is the capital of the province ofDenpasar is the capital of the province of Bali, its strategic regional position has made this city develop very quickly so that the past face of the city of Denpasar as a royal city has changed into a modern and multiethnic city. The development of the Denpasar City concerns growth in the economic, educational, technological, social and cultural aspects which have been mixed with foreign culture. The city of Denpasar also has the characteristics of a big city where there is widespread development of shopping centers, modern markets, entertainment centers, hotels, and many more. This certainly has a positive impact on Denpasar's economy, but on the other hand, this affects the population of Denpasar city which will also affect several other aspects.</br> The population according to the latest BPS data for 2023 is 726,800 people. The population of Denpasar will be numerous if we add the number of residents from outside Bali and foreigners who live to earn a living. A large population will affect the carrying capacity from various aspects, especially the availability of space, which is very limited and is not increasing</br></br>Spatial planning problems in Denpasar include residential housing which is increasingly eroding green open land which should be at 30%. The large population makes land increasingly scarce, land prices will increase, the development of the city of Denpasar can no longer be oriented horizontally but vertically to save the remaining land. This can make the city of Denpasar even more difficult to breathe. A large number of populations also brings other problems such as the accumulation of waste in landfills, one of which is the Biaung landfill. Until now, in my opinion, there is no best solution by the government for waste management in landfills. Various ideas and solutions have been offered, such as TPS3R, buying machines, and even planning to build another waste’s management point at the landfill, but this does not help at all, the government should stop the problem at the source, not with solutions that will create new problems.</br></br> The problem that Denpasar also has recently experienced is traffic jams. Congestion occurs due to the increasing population and each resident has a private transportation and does not use public transportation. The government should be able to optimize public transportation programs such as Teman Bus or Trans Sarbagita Bus which can be used especially for student or workers, and try to increasing bus routes and build more bus stop facilities. The government should also provide sosialitation regarding the benefits and purposes of using public transportation to people so that people know why it is better to use public transportation rather than private transportation.</br></br> It can be concluded that population density can have bad effects in various areas of life such as spatial problem in Denpasar, waste and pollution problems, and heavy traffic jams everywhere. With this, it is hoped that the government can think of a way out of the various problems described earlier, lest this problem has already become big or even gone viral on social media before being handled by the government. I also hope that the government will always be open to the opinions and views of the community so that solutions can be found together.y so that solutions can be found together.  +
  • Desak Made Rita Kusuma Dewi is a rock climDesak Made Rita Kusuma Dewi is a rock climbing athlete from Bali. She was born in Buleleng, January 24, 2001. Now she is studying in the Department of Sports Education at Undiksha Singaraja. In rock climbing, Desak has collected many achievements for the speed and combined (speed, lead, boulder) categories, including 1st place in the Speed Wr category at the age group national championship in Riau (2018) and in the national championship in South Kalimantan. </br></br>She was also presented with a gold medal for Buleleng at the 2019 Bali Porprov for the speed wr category. Desak has been rock climbing since the 2nd grade under the guidance of her aunt who is also a long-distance athlete. Desak won the gold medal with a record speed of 7.01 seconds at the XX Papua National Sports Week (PON) in 2021. Previously, she participated in the Rock Climbing World Cup championship in Villars, Switzerland. In the future, she will become a projection athlete for the Red and White National Team for the 2024 Paris Olympics.National Team for the 2024 Paris Olympics.  +
  • Dewa Ayu Carma Citrawati, born in Getakan,Dewa Ayu Carma Citrawati, born in Getakan, Klungkung, Bali, February 24 1990. Completed undergraduate studies at the Bali Literature Study Program FIB Udayana University in 2011. In 2017 completed master's studies at the Postgraduate Pure Linguistics program FIB Udayana University. He has published several books such as Smarareka (2014), Sumanasa Sekuntum Liberation (Adaptation of Kekawin Sumanasantaka, 2019), Aud Kelor (2019). He received the highest award in the field of Balinese Literature from the Rancage Cultural Foundation in 2017 for his short story collection entitled Kutang Sayang Gemel Madui (2016). Experienced in teaching, was a Balinese language teacher at SMPN 3 Denpasar (2011-2018), Balinese Language Instructor in Klungkung Regency (2016-2017). Until now, he is still actively involved in various development activities related to Balinese language, literature and script. From 2018 until now, he has been actively writing Balinese language articles on Wikipedia Bali under the auspices of the Wikimedia Denpasar community. For his dedication to the Wikimedia community, the development of Balinese language and script, the Wikimedia Foundation awarded him the Wikimedian of the year award, as The Newcomer of the year 2021.r award, as The Newcomer of the year 2021.  +
  • Dewa Ayu Eka Putri is an artist-anthropoloDewa Ayu Eka Putri is an artist-anthropologist and is currently a dance instructor at the critically acclaimed arts organization, Sanggar Cudamani. She received her B.A. from Universitas Udayana in cultural anthropology and is a leading figure in women’s gamelan ensembles all around Bali. Born into a family of artists, Dewa Ayu is internationally known for her collaborations of traditional and contemporary works in theater, music, and dance while actively working as a freelance research assistant. The majority of her work advocates for the legal protection of women and children which is highlighted in various discursive artistic modalities.in various discursive artistic modalities.  +
  • Dewa Gede Purwita is a lecturer in the fieDewa Gede Purwita is a lecturer in the field of Visual Communication Design at the Bali Design and Business Institute. Dewa is also a painter and writer known by the pen name Purwita Sukahet. He expressed his deep interest in the work of I Ketut Gede Singaraja in a solo exhibition dissecting the works of this painter from Buleleng who is famous for his pictorial realism style in 2019.s for his pictorial realism style in 2019.  +
  • Dewa Made Beratha was born in Gianyar, BalDewa Made Beratha was born in Gianyar, Bali, 12 July 1941. He is a former Governor of Bali who served two terms, namely 1998-2003 and 2003-2008. Long before that he served as Regent of Bangli for the 1968-1970 period.</br></br>He completed his education in Social and Political Sciences at Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta. He began his career in 1967 as regional staff secretary for Bangli Regency, and one year later was elected Regent of Bangli. Then he became a member of the Bali DPRD from 1970 to 1998, before finally becoming Governor of Bali. before finally becoming Governor of Bali.  +
  • Dewa Putu Bedil was born in Ubud, Bali, inDewa Putu Bedil was born in Ubud, Bali, in 1921. Died in 1999. Bedil was one of the youngest members of the Pita Maha group he joined in 1936. With the encouragement and direction of Rudolf Bonnet, he developed a unique painting style with color - elegant color. He often depicts daily life, rituals, or dance in his paintings. The figures in his paintings are sleek and surreal. His works have been collected by the Bali Cultural Park (Denpasar, Bali), Tropen Museum (Amsterdam, Netherlands), Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde (Leiden, Holland), the National Museum (Jakarta), and many world-class collectors. He has exhibited his works at home and abroad, such as at the Jakarta National Museum and at the Indonesia-Japan Friendship Festival (Morioka, Tokyo, 1997).riendship Festival (Morioka, Tokyo, 1997).  +
  • Dewa Putu Kantor, born in Sukawati, GianyaDewa Putu Kantor, born in Sukawati, Gianyar, 1957. He is a traditional painter who adheres to the Batuan painting style. He learned to paint the Batuan technique from the painters Dewa Putu Mangku, Dewa Made Jaya, and Made Body. For more than nine years he has absorbed the famous Batuan style painting technique with the concept of a picture space that is full, complicated, dark in color and without a clear focus.</br></br>He then simplified the complex style into the pulling and twisting of lines that form a certain shape without any Chinese ink coating process. The drawings rely solely on the strength of the lines that affect the integrity of the work. The themes of his works have also changed, from wayang stories to the daily themes of rural communities. He became known as a neo-traditional painter because he portrayed the daily life of Balinese rural people in the contemporary era. He returns the power of Balinese painting to its core, namely, lines. At first glance, his drawings remind people of the works of I Gusti Nyoman Lempad.</br></br>The wholeness and strength of his work rests on the simplicity and sharpness of the lines. Using Chinese ink and a small bamboo brush, he draws the atmosphere of the market, the penggak stall, the tajen, the ceremony at the temple, the village youth playing the gamelan, the car with its cargo, the children with their games, folklore, the girl bathing in the river, and various activities. village life. The subject matter he works on is funny, naive, ridiculous, satire, full of irony and of course, refreshing.</br></br>His works have been exhibited singly or together in a number of galleries, including a solo exhibition at the Duta Fine Arts Gallery, Jakarta (1999), a joint exhibition “Mother Rupa Batuan” at Bentara Budaya Bali (2019).upa Batuan” at Bentara Budaya Bali (2019).  +
  • Dewa Putu Mokoh was the first of six childDewa Putu Mokoh was the first of six children. He was born in Pengosekan, Ubud in 1936. His father, Dewa Rai Batuan, was an undagi (traditional Balinese architect) and famous gamelan musician. His mother, Gusti Niang Rai, was an expert in making lamak (decoration for offerings). Mokoh only had three years of education at the People's School (SR), equivalent to elementary school. </br></br>Mokoh began to study drawing when he was about 15. However, his desire to become a painter had troubled his heart since childhood. Unfortunately, his father strongly opposed his desire to become a painter and rather wanted him to work in the fields, husbanding ducks and cows. For his father, painting was just a waste of time and didn’t generate any income. </br></br>However the teenage Mokoh had plenty of initiative. Though he was busy working in the rice fields, he often managed to find time to play at the home of his uncles, I Gusti Ketut Kobot and I Gusti Made Baret. He loved watching and admiring them while they were painting and he also learned a lot of traditional art techniques from them: such as sketching, colour blocking, shading, highlighting, and gradation.*</br></br>Mokoh later met Rudolf Bonnet (1895-1978), a Dutch painter who had lived in Ubud since 1929. Bonnet was one of the initiators and founders of Pita Maha (1936) and the Ubud Painters’ Group (1951). Mokoh was keen to show Bonnet the drawings and paintings that he had learned to create from his uncles.</br></br></br>Bonnet taught Mokoh the principles of modern painting. These included techniques for color recognition, mixing colors, composition, discovering one’s own creativity, as well the principle of freedom in painting. Bonnet always suggested that Mokoh search for his own creativity rather than follow in the footsteps of Kobot and Beret who focused on traditional themes. </br></br>As a result of this contact with Bonnet, Mokoh experienced enlightenment. His confidence grew. He began to realize that good paintings did not have to have Ramayana and Mahabarata themes with complicated compositions filling the image area. Mokoh felt that the purpose of such paintings was to disguise the lack of ability of the painter to work on images. </br></br>For Mokoh, good paintings can also be based on objects around the painter, or created based on fantasy and imagination, with simple coloring techniques and image processing. A painter must dare to paint with different styles and objects, must dare to explore new possibilities. </br></br>Over time, the themes of Mokoh’s paintings became quite diverse. He painted about everyday life, flora and fauna, folklore, the world of children, fantasy, erotica, or simple things that attracted his attention.</br></br>In the context of art in Bali, Mokoh is an anomaly. By studying with Kobot and Baret, he was born into the realm of traditional painting. However, the advice of Bonnet and his friendship with Mondo opened his horizons to further develop himself in the thinking of modern art. </br></br>Personal character is very strong in Mokoh's paintings which are often considered eccentric. He was not interested in painting the decorative things that usually appeared in traditional painting. However, with gentle strokes, he swooped straight onto on the subject matter that he portrayed through humorous, innocent, and often surprising narratives. </br></br>Mokoh has broken through the Pengosekan or traditional style of painting that tends to be static and patterned. Using this ability with traditional painting techniques, he processed ideas and themes that were modern or even contemporary on his canvases. However, frequently there are no traces of traditional painting techniques to be found in his paintings. Mokoh is an innovator, a reformer, as well as a breaker of Pengosekan's style of painting. </br></br>In addition to domestic exhibitions, Mokoh's paintings have appeared in many joint exhibitions abroad, including America, Australia, Denmark, Finland, the Netherlands, Germany, Italy, Venice. In 1995, Mokoh’s paintings were exhibited at a solo exhibition at Fukoaka Art Museum, Japan.</br></br>* The original Balinese terms are: nyeket, ngabur, ngasir, nyigar, ngontur.: nyeket, ngabur, ngasir, nyigar, ngontur.  +
  • Dewa Putu Sahadewa was born in Denpasar onDewa Putu Sahadewa was born in Denpasar on February 23 1969. Since his youth, he has been active in the areas of literature, journalism, and theatre. He was active in the Sanggar Minum Kopi and helped initiate the Jatijagat Kampung Puisi. The anthologies of this poems are 69 Puisi di Rumah Dedari (69 Poems at Dedari's House) (2015) and Penulis Mantra (The Mantra Writer) (2016). He currently lives in Kupang and works as an obstetrician.es in Kupang and works as an obstetrician.  +
  • Dewi Pradewi (originally Ni Putu Dewi AriaDewi Pradewi (originally Ni Putu Dewi Ariantini) was born in Denpasar, Bali January 12th 1987. She is one of famous Bali Pop singer who started her career since 2000s. Her albums were "Bungan Tresna" (2001), “Muani Buaya” (2015), “Bermain Cantik” (2017, duet with Dek Arya). She is often invited to sing or become the master of ceremony (MC) in various grand events in Bali. </br></br>Her other activities are Assistant of PHRI Bali chairman and Yoga instructor. During her teenage years, she actively joined poem reading competition. She has contributed to musical poetry event. She was graduated from Cultural Studies, Post Graduate School of Udayana University with thesis entitled "Konstruksi Stigma pada Perempuan Bali Bertato di Kota Denpasar” (Stigma Construction on Tattooed Balinese Woman in Denpasar City).Tattooed Balinese Woman in Denpasar City).  +
  • Didon Kajeng (originally Dwi Ari Swandana)Didon Kajeng (originally Dwi Ari Swandana) was born in Denpasar, March 5, 1976. Since childhood he has been active in various artistic activities, such as reading poetry, singing, playing drama/theatre. He often wins poetry reading competitions, singing, poetry musicals. </br></br>He is also good at flower arrangement and has published a flower arranging art book entitled “Bali Bloom, Inspirational Balinese Floral Art”. Around 2013 he lost his sight due to glaucoma. Later he had to undergo dialysis twice a week. But he never gave up on life. He can still act, for example, he appeared at Bentara Budaya Bali with the monologue “Orgil” in 2014, he read poetry at Graha Bhakti Budaya, Taman Ismail Marzuki, Jakarta, 2016. He fosters visually impaired children in Denpasar in art, theater , sing, write poetry. He is a teacher, friend, role model for blind children in Denpasar. Together with blind children he founded the Bali Lotus Art Community (Kostra). Didon died August 10, 2021.nity (Kostra). Didon died August 10, 2021.  +
  • Dr. Anak Agung Gde Alit Geria, M.Sc., was Dr. Anak Agung Gde Alit Geria, M.Sc., was born in Br. Petak, Petak Kaja Village, Gianyar Bali, on April 21, 1963. He completed his undergraduate education (Balinese Language and Literature) at the Faculty of Letters at Udayana University (1987) and earned a Master of Cultural Studies at the Postgraduate Program at Udayana University (2004). In 2012, he earned a Doctorate in Linguistics with a Concentration of Literary Discourse at the Udayana University Postgraduate Program with the dissertation title "Shiva-Buddhist Discourse in Kakawin Nilacandra: Reception Analysis". He worked in the Manuscripts section of the National Library of Indonesia, Jakarta (1990-1996). In addition, he was an Extraordinary Lecturer at the Faculty of Letters, University of Indonesia Jakarta (1990-1996). In addition, the Bali Provincial Library was also the place where he served in 1997-2005. Since 2006, he has been a PNS Dpk Lecturer at the Faculty of Language and Arts Education, Indonesian and Regional Language Education Study Program, IKIP PGRI Bali, LLDIKTI Region VIII. He has researched a number of lontar manuscripts. Not only researching, he also cataloged, transliterated, and translated them. He has written several books. Among others, Geguritan Uwug Kengetan (2014), Musala Parwa (2015), Prastanika Parwa (2016), Bhomakawya (2017), Shiva-Buddhist Discourse in Kakawin Nilacandra (2018), Ala-ayuning Dina Mwah Sasih (2018), and Kakawin Nilacandra XX Century (2019). and Kakawin Nilacandra XX Century (2019).  +
  • Dr. Dewi Susiloningtyas is a lecturer in tDr. Dewi Susiloningtyas is a lecturer in the Department of Geography Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science University of Indonesia. Her bachelor is in regional development planning from the University of Gajah Mada, where she also got her Masters from in environmental science study. </br></br>Dr. Susiloningtyas teaches various subjects namely Industrial Geography, Regional Asian Geography, Field Work research, and Sociology to name a few. In recent years, Dr. Susiloningtyas focuses on developing subjects that focus more on Student Center Learning.hat focus more on Student Center Learning.  +
  • Dr. I Made Mahadi Sanatana, S.STP, MAP is Dr. I Made Mahadi Sanatana, S.STP, MAP is a bureaucrat who carries out duties at the Bali Province Regional Civil Service Agency, has attended HR management training and certification, competency assessor training. Currently he also serves as a human resources assessor at the Bali Provincial UPT Assessment Center. Several times appointed as a resource person in HR management training and as a lecturer in the field of public administration. Completed doctoral education in economics at Udayana University with a concentration in institutional economics. CHRM certified from BNSP.ional economics. CHRM certified from BNSP.  +
  • Dr. I Nyoman Cerita SST, MFA is an artist Dr. I Nyoman Cerita SST, MFA is an artist and academic of performing arts, especially dance in Bali, from Banjar Sengguan, Singapadu Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency, Bali. He has been able to build an effort to develop the arts, especially dance in Bali. Various works that until now have provided important notes on the development of the art of dance, I Nyoman Cerita is able to create dance works in the Nyeraki way. The term Nyeraki means all-rounder. The ability of nyeraki referred to here is the ability of Nyoman Cerita to create musical compositions (dance accompaniment music), create dance moves, and be able to create costume concepts. The ability of nyeraki is very rarely possessed by dance artists in general.</br></br>I Nyoman Cerita is also an innovative artist, he brings up many new ideas such as processing dance properties that can be used in various functions. In one his dance work Satya Brasta, dancers carry a pajeng (umbrella) and a fan property, the pajeng can function as a spear, chariot wheel, and cloud symbol, while the fan property can be used as a mace and golden chariot. His Balinese dance works are the inspiration for teaching materials in the studio and as a presentation of performing arts. and as a presentation of performing arts.  +
  • Dr. Made Gde Subha Karma Resen, SH.,M.Kn iDr. Made Gde Subha Karma Resen, SH.,M.Kn is a faculty member in the Department of Law, Udayana University, Bali Indonesia. His expertise includes Agrarian Law, Health Law, and Environmental Law. Besides teaching, Dr. Resen also actively publishes academic papers, including one that is featured in the Scholar's shelf entitled The Legal Status of Established Business in the Pakraman Village (From the perspective of customary law in Bali Province), co-written with Putu Dyatmikawati, the former Rector of Dwijendra University, Bali Indonesia.r of Dwijendra University, Bali Indonesia.  +
  • Dr. Ni Putu Tirka Widanti is a faculty memDr. Ni Putu Tirka Widanti is a faculty member in Ngurah Rai University, Bali, Indonesia. Her expertise are public administration and public policy. She earned her doctoral degree in 2009 from Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya with a dissertation entitled Model Kebijakan Pemberdayaan Perempuan Bali. Dr. Widanti is also the president of Yayasan Kul Kul, Green School Bali. She was also the former president of Universitas Ngurah Rai, Denpasar, Bali.of Universitas Ngurah Rai, Denpasar, Bali.  +
  • Dr. Ns. Putu Ayu Sani Utami, S.Kep., M.KepDr. Ns. Putu Ayu Sani Utami, S.Kep., M.Kep., Sp.Kep.Kom is a lecturer in the Nursing and Ners Profession Undergraduate Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana. Her area of expertise is gerontic nursing which focuses on elderly health care, community empowerment, family self-care, Long-term care, rehabilitation, social work and capacity building. Aside from being a lecturer, she is also involved as a clinical instructor, conducting researchs, scientific publications, community services, student creativity programs and developing health education media related to the elderly healthcare. Her area of research is related to the promotion of elderly health, Long-term care and community empowerment. Long-term care and community empowerment.  +
  • Dr. Putu Sabda Jayendra, S.Pd.H., M.Pd.H. Dr. Putu Sabda Jayendra, S.Pd.H., M.Pd.H. was born in Singaraja, Buleleng, Bali on August 14, 1987. He is the first son of three children of the husband and wife couple, Drs. I Made Nuada, M.Pd. and Ni Ketut Suryaning. He completed Kindergarten education at Mutiara Singaraja Kindergarten in 1993, elementary school at SD Negeri 2 Banyuasri, Singaraja up to grade 4, (due to following his parents’ job mutation) and continued his study at SD Negeri 2 Pekutatan, Jembrana until graduating in 1999. After, he went to junior high school at SMP Negeri 1 Pekutatan, Jembrana and graduated in 2002. He went to high school at SMA Negeri 1 Pekutatan until the second year (following his parents' job mutation) and continued his study at State High School 1 Mendoyo, Jembrana until graduated in 2005. He took undergraduate until doctoral levels at the Denpasar State Hindu Dharma Institute (IHDN Denpasar) majoring Hindu Religion Study and Education. </br></br>Dr. Putu Sabda Jayendra is an active author of several scientific publications and books. Most of his works explore educational practices in religious traditions and local wisdom (ethnopedagogy), some of which are “Barong Brutuk, Guardians of the Soul from the Land of Ancient Bali” (published in 2019) and “Mongah, Learning the Value of Life from Fern Men” (published in 2020). Currently, he is actively registered as a permanent lecturer at the International Institute of Tourism and Business in Denpasar Bali, and has also been teaching as a guest lecturer at several other universities, such as IHDN Denpasar, IKIP PGRI Bali, Mahasaraswati University Denpasar, STIE BIITM Denpasar, Bali State Polytechnic, Bali International Polytechnic, STAHN Mpu Kuturan Singaraja, and The London School of Public Relations (LSPR) Jakarta.</br></br>In the activities of professional organizations and the socio-cultural sector, he is also actively involved. He becomes a member of the Indonesian Lecturer Association (2017-2022), an assessor of Tri Hita Karana Awards (2020) and the Indonesian Public Relations Association (PERHUMAS) with the position of Deputy Chairman I of BPC Denpasar.tion of Deputy Chairman I of BPC Denpasar.  +
  • Drs. I Nyoman Aris is a writer from BanjarDrs. I Nyoman Aris is a writer from Banjar Kebayan, Tangeb Village, Abianbase Village, Mengwi District, Badung Regency. Drs. I Nyoman Aris was born on September 19, 1984. He is the son of the late. I Wayan Lanus and Alm. Ni Nyoman Namrug. His educational history is that he took the People's School (SR) in 1962, junior high school in 1965, KPG in 1978, PGSLP in 1980 and S1 majoring in Balinese Language and Literature in 1990. Drs. I Nyoman Aris is an educator at the Tangeb Carving Art Vocational School. In addition, he is also a farmer and often serves as a judge as well as a coach in the Utsawa Dharma Gita competition. He won many awards, one of which was the 1st place in Mekidung/Makakawin. His greatest work is Kidung Yadnya, other works such as the imba tembang (pupuh), the malajah makakawin guide, and the malajah makidung guide, complete with scales and notation, making it easier for us to learn makidung.making it easier for us to learn makidung.  +
  • Drs. Ida Bagus Ratu Sanca, M.Si is a BalinDrs. Ida Bagus Ratu Sanca, M.Si is a Balinese writer from Karangasem. He was born on Friday Pon Julungwangi on April 4, 1952. He is the son of the late couple. Ida Pedanda Wayan Pidada and Ida Pedanda Istri Agung.</br></br>Here I will discuss his geguritan work which he composed himself entitled "Geguritan Gering Agung Pandemi Covid Sembilan Belas". The contents of this geguritan are about the current Covid-19 situation. Where did this covid come from and how to prevent it. This geguritan contains 4 types of pupuh, namely Pupuh Dandang Gula (2 baits), Pupuh Sinom (11 baits), Pupuh Ginada (11 baits) and Pupuh Durma (11 baits).ada (11 baits) and Pupuh Durma (11 baits).  +
  • During the Covid-19 Pandemic, the governmeDuring the Covid-19 Pandemic, the government needs to revive Bali tourism now and in the future by giving birth and building innovations in Balinese arts programs to increase the creativity of Balinese youth in order to grow the community's economy and the creative tourism industry sector in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. We know that Bali has a lot of arts and culture. those of us who did not rise and die only because of the virus that we often know as corona, a lot of tourism has died in Bali because of the lockdown and also Balinese arts are starting to disappear such as the tradition of the ogoh-ogoh parade, melasti and many more, where tourists are interested in the culture, because of the lockdown, tourism has decreased and there are rarely tourists visiting, apart from Balinese culinary tourism, it is also starting to decline due to current economic problems. The thing that needs to be done is to build self-innovation of Balinese youth in order to increase youth creativity in order to build tourism and the economy. To recover, because we know that tourism is advanced because of the arts. That is the main thing so that Bali can progress again, if Balinese art dies, tourism will not progress and it is also necessary to build new tourist attractions so that the rate decreases. Return and improve relations of places that need to be visited and it is also necessary to carry out an renewal program for places that are not in use. not feasible and make the place a new tourist spot and we introduce it outside Bali. We also know that there are many young people who are indifferent to Balinese culture since the death of Balinese culture due to Corona, we need to build their identity through activities or competitions in order to re-promote youth creativity and be able to compete with foreign cultures and be able to re-promote our culture to promote tourism and economy through our culture, because we believe that many young people are creative but need to be honed again to improve these abilities. We need to carry out massive activities by holding mass art and cultural performances so that residents have the opportunity to witness the return and of course can increase the economy but still with progress. Another thing is to make our culture in a good and attractive package, especially for tourists. Such as preserving Baleganjur, Kecak and Joged as well as the traditions of each village that have long been dead. And hold back the PKB (Bali Arts Festival), because from there tourism can advance and can also introduce the culture that Bali has out.o introduce the culture that Bali has out.  +
  • Dynastic politics is political power exercDynastic politics is political power exercised by a group of people who are related by family ties (MK 10 July 2015). This is also a threat for us as a democratic nation to maintain the ideals of reform in 1998, with the issue of dynastic politics carried out by the 7th president of the Republic of Indonesia, namely Mr. Ir. Joko Widodo, who made his son a candidate for vice president and also chairman of a political party in Indonesia, is the basis for the issue that emerged in the form of the political dynasty he built. not to mention the marriage between Jokowi's younger brother and the MK's curtness that has created public perception regarding Jokowi's dynastic politics.</br>The policy made by the Constitutional Court regarding the age limit for presidential and vice presidential candidates has become an issue that strengthens the issue of dynastic politics. Jokowi's appointment of Prabowo as defense minister was also beneficial for him (trempo magazine). This issue continues to be a hot topic during this political year. Defending the constitution to overcome the threat of dynastic politics is very important, especially under the supervision of the KPU, so for the sustainability of democracy it is very important that we implement democracy with true democracy.e implement democracy with true democracy.  +
  • EARLY MARRIAGE THREATENS BALI Ladies and gEARLY MARRIAGE THREATENS BALI</br>Ladies and gentlemen, brothers and my friends, if I saw all of your faces</br>It seems like we're still the same age, maybe around a dozen years old and still smell like kencur. Same with me, too</br>still 20 years old Seeing our peers who got married at that age who were pregnant out of wedlock,</br>is it appropriate for us? Friends, we actually have a future. That future</br>is actually in our hands. Through our step by step now this is the future</br>can reach us. And the future is ours. We have a future that must be planned, though</br>God has a plan. Every human being must try and pray. So, effort, behavior and what</br>What we do now will affect our future. Including if we marry early.</br>Of course there are positive and negative sides if we do this. The negative side comes from violations</br>the laws we follow. Meanwhile, the positive thing is that we can justify our partner and be far from him</br>threat of sin. But have you ever thought about economic problems, health stunting, children dropping out?</br>schools are increasing day by day. Various problems arise as a result of not doing so</br>ability to support the family. Once on this island of the gods, there is a saying</br>"sing beling sing naganten" this refers to a society that prioritizes pregnancies outside of marriage</br>which we often encounter in young children.</br>Bali, which has a diverse culture that has a variety of arts, is worth wearing clothes</br>openly, I know that in this free era, many young people are having relationships</br>sexual relations outside of marriage, many people dress openly and are only concerned with lust.</br>Is it in accordance with the teachings of Hinduism, think about it! Where will the future of Bali go where art will go</br>Even Balinese taksu will fade in the future just because we are only concerned with lust and</br>choose quickly quickly to get married, think about it!ly quickly to get married, think about it!  +
  • Edward, or Eddy as he prefers to be called, is the Managing Editor of NOW! Bali and host of the NOW! Bali Podcast. He enjoys photography, rural travel and loves that his work introduces him to people from all walks of life.  +
  • Elizabeth McLean Macy holds a PhD in EthnoElizabeth McLean Macy holds a PhD in Ethnomusicology from UCLA, an MA in Ethnomusicology from UC Riverside, and a BA in Music from Colorado College. Her dissertation research</br>addressed the function of music tourism in post-disaster economies; in particular, it focused on</br>the function of music tourism in the recovery and rebuilding of post-Katrina New Orleans and in</br>Bali, Indonesia after the 2002 and 2005 terrorist bombings. Dr. Macy's current and ongoing</br>research focuses on Balinese master musician I Made Lasmawan and his wife Ni Ketut Marni</br>and the music and dance traditions of the village of Bangah di Baturiti in Bali. Currently a</br>performing member and secretary of Denver's Gamelan Tunas Mekar (https://tunasmekar.org/), she began studying the music of Indonesia with Lasmawan in 1996.</br></br>She is a founding member of Sanggar Manik Galih (https://www.sanggarmanikgalih.org/), a</br>transnational music and dance studio based in Bali and Colorado, the founder and manager of</br>Gamelan Anak Manik Galih – the Denver Children’s Gamelan (https://www.sanggarmanikgalih.org/gamelan-anak-manik-galih-colorado), and teaches study</br>abroad courses in Bali on Balinese music, arts, and culture.</br></br>Dr. Macy has previously held positions at the University of Denver, Skidmore College, Colorado</br>College, UCLA, Chapman University and CalArts, and was the founder and director of Skidmore</br>College's Gamelan Banyu Wali (an extension of Sanggar Manik Galih). She has taught courses on</br>musics of the world, global pop, music of Southeast Asia, music and disaster, tourism, hip hop</br>and the blues, music, race, and class, and African American musical heritage.</br></br>In her current position as Assistant Professor of Ethnomusicology at Metropolitan State</br>University of Denver, Dr. Macy serves as Area Coordinator of Musicology and the department’s</br>Global Music Ensembles. In Summer 2020 she developed a Visiting Artist Series on Music, Race,</br>and Social Justice (https://msudenver.edu/music/events/mrsjvas/), which highlights the work</br>of BIPOC musicians, performers, and scholars. Dr. Macy teaches courses on music and culture,</br>global popular musics, and Black music in the United States.ics, and Black music in the United States.  +
  • Ema Sukarelawanto. Born in Tulungagung, EaEma Sukarelawanto. Born in Tulungagung, East Java, July 2 1965. After graduating from the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University in 1990, he became a journalist for the Bali Post until 1994. Then he became an editor at the NUSA Daily (1994-1998) and managed the Bali Tribune tourism magazine until it was closed after the Bali bombing tragedy. 2002. Next he joined the Indonesian Business Daily and became editor of Bisnis.com until he retired from this media group.</br></br>Apart from being a journalist, he has been actively involved in several fine arts projects since 1993 as well as book publishing, both as a writer and packaging layout and graphic design. Some of them are Various Dimensions of Made Wianta's Artistry (Collection of Essays, 1998), The Holy Book Hanging on the Side of the Road in New York (Collection of Poems Made Wianta, 2003), The Sound of Calligraphy Made Wianta (2001), Dreamland-Made Wianta (2003), Calligraphy in Song-Made Wianta (2005), 4+1=Venezia (Panji Tisna, Made Kaek, Suklu, Made Wianta, 2003), Eternal Line-Stephan Spicher (2005), To Be World Class Services, Metamorphosis Process of PLN Bali Distribution (2006); Bali Tourism Pioneer Couple (Nyoman Darma Putra, 2012), Hadi Taryoto: Making Dreams Come True through Tourism (Nyoman Darma Putra, 2014), Culinary Tourism: New Attributes of Ubud Destinations (Putu Diah Sastri Pitanatri & Nyoman Darma Putra, 2016), and Tjokorda Gde Putra Sukawati: Carrying the Ancestor's Speech (Nyoman Darma Putra, 2016).</br></br>Now he is active in the Rice Paper Community, Nitirupa Community, and building the news sites inibali.com and katarupa.id.ng the news sites inibali.com and katarupa.id.  +
  • Emerging female Balinese contemporary painEmerging female Balinese contemporary painter Luh Gede Gita Sangita Yasa has seemingly materialised from anonymity and appeared on the Bali art scene. After five years living in West Java, studying fine art at the Institute of Technology Bandung, she returned in 2020 to live in Batubulan, Bali. However, media exposure in international magazines and exhibitions in Java and Singapore preceded her. In 2021, her presence had become more “localised” by exhibiting in Bali. Refreshing and powerful suggestive Luh’De’s pictures captivate and reveal a fascinating lens upon life.</br></br>Vibrant, yet unusual mindscapes depict alternative realities: Luh’De expresses a Gen-Z experience of dwelling in both the digital and natural worlds. As the first generation having grown up with immediate Internet and mobile digital technology access, members of Gen-Z are dubbed “digital natives”. Luh’De’s sensitivity pieces together seemingly unrelated, contrasting imagery into balanced compositions introducing the audience to fresh narrative realms she refers to as “fragments of memories”.</br></br>For most people, the concept of existing simultaneously in parallel universes may be too abstract to process. Not for Luh’De. Curiosity infused with ingenuity is harnessed into images of the past, present and future which are unique within the Indonesian contemporary art world. Light years beyond the conventional Balinese painter, Luh’De never references traditional icons, narratives and techniques. Instead, she boldly investigates her potential and intuitive trajectory.</br></br>Merging Pop Art, abstract and semi-realism styles often with a minimalist sense of space, blank areas on the canvas create interludes that allow us to pause and think. The outcomes are contemplative and uber-chic. Luh’De is the first Balinese woman artist to establish an identity upon such a compelling aesthetic formula.</br></br>“My creative process begins by sourcing images from the Internet, screenshots from the online simulation game The Sims and other images I have collected. I then photoshop combinations into compositions I call ‘happy incidents’,” said Luh’De, who was born in Bali in July 1997 and worked briefly as a graphic designer. </br></br>“At university I found myself working best in oil paints. I like that it takes around 8 hours for the paint to dry giving me time to manipulate my compositions into shape. This process helps me understand more about what I’m going through. I’ll connect everything, asking myself why this is here? This is where my instincts draw connections and make assumptions. The results are impossible to preconceive and often without meaning or explanation.” </br></br>One of the greatest challenges for Balinese artist’s is to grow and to introduce change. Some settle on a formula which sells and then remain in a comfort zone, yet creatively stagnant. Others lack courage to break free and experiment and over time new horizons become increasingly difficult to achieve. Luh’De is a driven artist, whose work has technically and thematically evolved. </br></br>From 2016-2018 she worked developing ideas and arranging different components to uncover a functional formula. During 2019-2020 she explored ‘PARADISO: On Fragments of Times’, a series inspired by beach scenes and people at leisure. “I grew tired of painting figures and beach themes. There was nothing more to dig and it was time to move on,” she told me. </br></br>In 2020 Luh’De was diagnosed with depression and bipolar disorder and temporarily stopped painting. “When I began painting again, my old subject matter – the Paradiso Series– no longer represented me. I developed a liking towards sweets to help stabilise my moods, and I spent more time playing Sims as a form of escapism. I created a new ‘ideal’ personal painting reality I called my Sweet and Sour Series,” said Luh’De who was nominated in 2021 as a Finalist UOB Indonesian Painting of the Year – Established Artist Category.</br></br>Richard Horstman</br>NOW Balirtist Category. Richard Horstman NOW Bali  +
  • Eric Buvelot is a senior reporter and writEric Buvelot is a senior reporter and writer residing in Bali since 1995. He started his career in France at the daily Libération where he stayed 10 years and learned the ropes of journalism. He has written hundreds of articles about Bali and Indonesia, in French or English, mostly for monthly Bali mag La Gazette de Bali, as chief editor for 13 years, but also for leading English speaking media outlets of Indonesia like The Jakarta Post, Indonesia Expat, Now Bali or the French language Le Banian. He launched the multilingual newspaper The Communities of Indonesia and the lifestyle magazine Saga. Besides Bali, 50 Years of Changes – A Conversation with Jean Couteau, he is also the author of the crime novel Bali Club Hotel, written in 1994-1995 and Murder in Uluwatu 2024.n in 1994-1995 and Murder in Uluwatu 2024.  +
  • Ethnologist. Writer of several books on Bali. http://archiv.onlinereports.ch/1999/RamseyerUrs.htm  +
  • Fine art teacher and also a watercolor paiFine art teacher and also a watercolor painter. Graduated from Fine Arts Education at Ganesha University of Education, giving her sufficient provision to teach manual drawing and watercolor painting, of course, from the basic level. Has been in the world of watercolor painting since 2016, and has quite a bit of experience in drawing courses.</br></br>Emerging Balinese artist Ida Ayu Komang Sartika Dewi’s creative practice strips away the invisible layers of her being in a quest for self-knowledge and understanding. In doing so, she explores her creative potential while engaging in powerful therapy. Disempowered by an array of painful illnesses since an early age, art has become Dayu’s perfect sanctuary.</br></br>Dayu was born in 1998 in Buleleng.tuary. Dayu was born in 1998 in Buleleng.  +
  • Floods often occur when it rains, the gutters are often clogged with plastic waste or leaves and there is no response from local residents to clean them up  +
  • For a long time, the island, which has beeFor a long time, the island, which has been nicknamed the Island of the Gods, has been known for its cultural diversity. Yes, Bali is an island that has a unique culture. There is so much unique culture that can be studied and studied here from its traditional and religious rituals, its unique cuisine, as well as its performing arts and crafts. All incredibly charming.</br></br>So far, most domestic tourists and some foreign tourists may only know Bali as an island with beautiful panoramas. In fact, from a cultural point of view, Bali is charming.</br></br>Therefore, I propose that Bali in this pandemic can create an attractive cultural package, it can be in the form of a hybrid that is in accordance with the current pandemic conditions. What is on offer? For example, a package of picking local plants and Balinese-style cooking, for example Betutu Chicken and various Lawars. Also can for example learn the basics of Balinese dance in three hours. Others are a week of watching Balinese wayang, Balinese gamelan orchestra performances, a week of Balinese fairy tales, seeing a village making Balinese handicrafts, and inviting tourists to take part in preparations for big ceremonies in Bali (for example how children learn to dance, mothers prepare food). ceremonies and so on). Or there can also be stories and tours about getting to know the Balinese kingdom and knowing what white leak and black leak are, and about learning Balinese script.</br></br>Yes, there are many interesting things about culture in Bali. This is one way to attract tourists, culturalists, and also those who are interested in culture from anywhere to get to know more about Bali.m anywhere to get to know more about Bali.  +
  • Frans Nadjira was born in Makassar, South Frans Nadjira was born in Makassar, South Sulawesi, September 3, 1942. Since 1974 he has lived in Bali. He is known as a writer. In 1979 he joined the International Writing Program creative writing program at the University of Iowa, Iowa, USA. He studied fine art at the Indonesian Painting Academy (ASLI), Makassar. When he paints, he chooses and uses the automatic painting method (psychography) which he has been working on until now. Rhythm, motion, composition, and color become the spirit in his works.</br></br>In the field of literature, in particular, he galvanizes prospective poets in Bali who are learning to write poetry. His writings have been published in various local and national media as as well as abroad, including the Bali Post, CAK, Kalam, Horison, Kompas, Koran Tempo, Media Indonesia. His work also appears in the anthology Blue Sky Blue Sea, ASEAN Poetry, Spirit That Moves Us (USA), On Foreign Shores, When Kata When Colors, Ginseng Tea, A Bonsai's Morning.</br></br>His literary works include Window (Kumpulan Poetry, 1980), Conversation Under the Fallen Leaves (Kumpulan Short Story, 1981), Mata Air Mata Air (Kumpulan Poetry, 1998), Curriculum Vitae (Kumpulan Poetry, 2007 ), The Fireflies Tree (Short Story Collection, 2010), Notes on Wet Paper (Poetry Collection, 2015), Lara's Family (Novel, 2016), Traces of Dreams (Novel, 2016), Hug Me (Poetry Collection, 2017) . 2016), Hug Me (Poetry Collection, 2017) .  +
  • Frits Henskes was born on 10 July 1947 to Frits Henskes was born on 10 July 1947 to an Indonesian mother and Dutch father in Batavia – the name before 1950 of the current-day capital of Indonesia Jakarta. He later attended and graduated from the Hogere Handels School in Amsterdam.</br></br>Henskes was known among his many friends and admirers in Bali for his role as manager of many years of the Ayung Resort in Payangan, North Ubud. He served as a hotel and resort consultant for Spectrum Bali (PT Cipta Harapan) and as a Vice-President for Development for PT Wisma Kartika.</br></br>Dedicated to hospitality and culinary excellence, a fact reflected in the outstanding cuisine he pioneered at The Ayung Resort, Frits also served for a period at the “Balii” for the Bali Chapter of the La Chaine des Rotisseurs. </br></br>Please see whole obit in Bali Discovery, Dec 29, 2021: https://balidiscovery.com/rip-frits-henskes-1947-2021/?fbclid=IwAR0GN5eNyvewSjdyxfymwxuptE8JzhpmVXahnSY-ueW-lFR2cirWPtHfpicfymwxuptE8JzhpmVXahnSY-ueW-lFR2cirWPtHfpic  +
  • From Cat's website: "I first visited BaliFrom Cat's website:</br></br>"I first visited Bali at the age of 18 in 1969. The memories never left me in subsequent decades but I never thought I’d return in 2000 to spend the rest of my life here.</br></br>Living in Ubud is much more multi-dimensional than visiting as a traveller. After ten years in sterile Singapore, I was unprepared for rodents in the roof and reptiles on the bedroom walls. I had to learn to navigate the ever-changing rules of Indonesia’s Byzantine immigration bureaucracy. The new language held many entertaining pitfalls. The Balinese people, especially the family that would become my own, were a window to the rich, deep, baffling culture that surrounds me.</br></br>Shortly after moving here I offered to write a regular column for the only English language newspaper at the time, the Bali Advertiser. This opened many doors; it gave me an excuse to contact all the most interesting people on the island and ask impertinent questions about what they were doing in Bali. From over 18 years of bimonthly articles I’ve published two books."onthly articles I’ve published two books."  +
  • From The Phala, https://www.thephala.com/tFrom The Phala, https://www.thephala.com/the-artist-photographer-putu-sayoga/</br></br>Only a handful of photographers in Indonesia are into documentary photography. Compared to hard news photography, documentary requires more length of time when it comes to the creative process. Therefore, it demands work consistency and usually more production cost.</br></br>With all those challenges, Putu Sayoga, a Bali based photographer, is still in love with this unique style of photography. As a self-taught, he started his career from scratch in 2009, when he was a college student in Gadjah Mada University, Jogjakarta. During that initial period, documentary photography was already appealing for him. This form allows him to be acquainted with his photo subjects and has a longer interaction with them, so later he could present works that are narratively and visually more powerful.</br></br>Documentary opens up a wider horizon for Sayoga to expand his ideas and aspirations. It gives more space for him to tell the thorough stories of his photo subjects. Most of his photographs give a voice to the unheard inspirational figures and stories that are not yet sufficiently covered by the media. His works not only thought-provoking but poetically captured the genuineness and complexity of human beings.</br></br>One of his intriguing projects is “Library with the Horse,” (2015). It is a touching story about Ridwan Sururi, a horse caretaker who dedicates his time to create a small mobile library called “Kuda Pustaka” that is attached to his horse. Every week Sururi and his horse go around his village in Purbalingga, Central Java, giving free access for kids to read books. This documentary has been published in international media such as The New York Times and Aljazeera. Surprisingly, following the publication, many people around the world contacted Sayoga and donated books for Sururi’s library. It is definitely an example of how powerful storytelling can be!</br></br>Currently Sayoga has two ongoing projects. The first one started in 2013, encompasses the change caused by modernization at his own village that is located in a rural area in Bali. The other one entitled, “Living under the Volcanoes,” begins in 2017. This long-term project tells stories about the life of societies who over generations settle near the volcanoes in Indonesia; how they are living with the danger and their culture.</br></br>There are more than 150 volcanoes in this country. For his ambitious project, Sayoga has explored 6 of them including Mount Agung, Mount Ijen, Bromo, Dieng Plateau, Sinabung, and Gamalama. He went from Sumatera, Bali, Java, to Moluccas to search for and experience authentic stories. This project has been published in various media like ZEIT Magazine, Post Magazine, and GEO.ike ZEIT Magazine, Post Magazine, and GEO.  +
  • From https://www.gentilefineart.com/introdFrom https://www.gentilefineart.com/introduction</br></br>Gentile’s prolific artistic practice enables him to create with a wide range of possibilities. His activity can be divided between an inner practice – evident in canvases and small-scaled sculptures – and a more public scope. This versatility allows his character to come out and enables his sense of freedom as an artist to emerge.</br></br>The circumstance that the tropical island of Bali has become his most permanent residence for about 25 years resides in the double possibility it presents: this is one of the world’s most crossed-cultured places, extremely traditionalist in its singular Hindu rituals and constant colorful ceremonies, and simultaneously one of the world’s most cosmopolitan atmospheres, home to various western communities. This intellectual balance, conjoined with a major presence of craftsmanship, working in international standard quality, allowed him to stay and produce vast amount of, and large artworks.</br></br>The Artist, Gentile perceives his working method as connected to those of musicians: after learning the basic notes – drawing, geometry and the knowledge provided by Art History – one can compose a ‘symphony’ – paintings, sculptures and, more recently, the possibilities enabled by Computer Aided Design (CAD), which he has been exploring since the late 1990s. A believer in classical and canonized education, Gentile keeps a graphic diary in the form of sketchbooks that became the foundation of his image bank. More recently, Gentile has augmented the paper diaries with an iPad. In addition to this gadget, he keeps a photographic and written record of people and situations he interacts with.</br></br>The ‘organic’ ingredient of his artwork thus resides outside the working methodology, rather is borne from the manner he utilizes his personal archive, vast due to several anthropological and ethnographical explorations. This system is what Gentile offers to the viewer: on the one hand, he expresses a personal synthesis of art and life and on the other hand, he delivers a constant citation of legacy – that he applies with extreme ease – and provides new directions for its usage.</br></br>Therefore, Gentile’s artistic practice is many times explained as an assemblage of elements embedded with references and material citations of local specificities pertaining to the locations he arrives to.pertaining to the locations he arrives to.  +
  • From the YogaBarn website: Co-Founder of From the YogaBarn website:</br></br>Co-Founder of The Yoga Barn, Director of The BaliSpirit Group & Executive Producer of The BaliSpirit Festival</br></br>Originally from New York City, Meg took her first Hatha yoga class at the New York Open Center on Spring Street at the age of 13…. She recalls sitting in warm wooden room surrounded by women and men in one-piece leotards, many with grey hair. It was in that room, that Meg began her yoga and health centric journey, becoming an avid information seeker of various spiritual traditions. A few years later between high school and college, Meg spent a summer as an Ashramer at the Himalayan Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy, where she continued her study of Yoga, adding Ayurveda and healthy Veganism to the mix. Meg LOVED living at the Ashram and loved her fellow students but walked away with a strong distaste for the GURU syndrome that afflicted the Institute. Her learning affects the way she approaches the Yoga Barn as a similar type of institution today.</br></br>Once in college Meg found herself on a year-long travelling and studying journey through Italy, Greece and finally, Bali. On that trip Meg focused on the Language, Arts & Culture of Bali, completing her BA in Art History, Anthropology and Asian studies with a focus on Indigenous Folk Art of Bali. That same fateful year, Meg met the man who later became her husband, Made ‘Dekgun’ Gunarta. Together, Meg and Dek have inspired a vibrant group of companies that support various outreach & development programs in Bali .</br></br>Meg believes wholly that SMEs and Corporations should include community development as part of their missions and she abides by that as much as possible. Meg believes that generosity makes the world go round and that people who practice the art of giving will always be rewarded.ho practice the art of giving will always be rewarded.  +
  • From the family of Turas. Produced a number of the illustrations in Sprookjes van Bali.  +
  • Future leaders in Bali must immediately adFuture leaders in Bali must immediately address environmental and tourism issues as top priorities. These islands experience negative impacts from uncontrolled tourism growth, such as environmental damage, overcrowding, and economic imbalance. The increase in plastic waste and damage to coral reefs is a serious threat to environmental sustainability.</br></br>Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic has devastated the tourism industry, which is the backbone of Bali's economy. Aspiring leaders must plan policies that will restore the economy, diversify revenue sources, and strengthen health infrastructure. Addressing employment and education issues is also important to strengthen local community involvement.</br></br>In facing these challenges, leaders must involve all parties, including local communities, businesses and central government. A long-term vision that focuses on sustainable development and preservation of Balinese culture is needed to create a glorious future for all parties.</br></br>Next, issues of labor conditions and income distribution must be taken into account. Leaders must devise strategies to improve the skills of their local workers, provide jobs, and ensure economic distribution of income.</br></br>To face these challenges, ambitious and dedicated leadership is needed. Future Indonesian leaders must have a strong commitment to sustainable development, social justice and cultural preservation. Only with a holistic and collaborative approach can Bali develop sustainably while maintaining the uniqueness and beauty of its nature and culture.ness and beauty of its nature and culture.  +
  • GDE ARTAWAN was born in Klungkung on FebruGDE ARTAWAN was born in Klungkung on February 20 1959. He is currently a lecturer in the Department of Indonesian Language and Literature at Undiksha (Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha). He has a Ph D in Linguistics from Universitas Udayana. He contributes essays, poems and short stories to several mass media outlets. He is often invited to be a speaker in literary activities and scientific gatherings and has acted as a jury member in literary reading and writing activities. He has twice been awarded the Wija Kusuma Art Award by the Buleleng government, in 1999 and 2007. In Singaraja he is the coordinator of the Buleleng Art Pier (Dermaga Seni Buleleng) which often holds literary appreciation activities and which has, on several occasions, held a Bali-wide poetry writing competition for the Singa Ambara Raja Award as part of the birthday of the city of Singaraja. A collection of his short stories ‘Petarung Jambul’ received the Widya Pataka Art Award from the Provincial Government of Bali in 2008. His collected literary works can be found in ‘Kaki Langit’ (1984). Other works include 'Buleleng dalam Sajak' (1996), ‘Kesaksian Burung Suksma’ (1996), ‘Spektrum’ (1997), ‘Tentang Putra Fajar’ (2001), ‘Puisi Penyair Bali’ (2006), and ‘Dendang Denpasar, Nyiur Sanur’ (2012). His only anthology of poems is “Tubuhku Luka Pesisir, Tubuhmu Luka Pegunungan” (2014). Pesisir, Tubuhmu Luka Pegunungan” (2014).  +
  • Garbage - in the village there are lots of people who throw rubbish carelessly, I propose that the future leader of Bali provide a rubbish collector Proposed tityang tyang closed Om shanti shanti shanti uncle  +
  • Garbage and cleanliness problems in Bali hGarbage and cleanliness problems in Bali have often become the main complaints of tourists on our Island of the Gods. The same thing that impressed me when I was in Bali was the amount of rubbish in famous tourist spots in Bali, such as the area around Dreamland Beach, the streets around the Bedugul tourist area, and in the temple tourist areas in Bali.</br></br> It is very interesting that apart from the plastic waste that is still strewn about in Bali, there is also a lot of rubbish left over from prayers, which when I was in Bali, the Balinese rama people were in activities to welcome Galungan and Kuningan. For Balinese krama people, this may be a common thing, because after the ceremony there is usually a cleaning carried out by staff from the local government.</br></br> However, it is important to remember that many tourists, both foreign and domestic, are still not used to seeing our habit of 'dirtying' tourist attractions after performing prayers and traditional ceremonies. Unlike in Indonesia, abroad there are no special officers who clean streets and public places. It would be nice if we kept the environment clean without having to depend on street cleaners.</br></br> Overcoming the problem of waste and environmental cleanliness can be done by getting us into the habit of cleaning the surrounding home environment. Don't be embarrassed to invite our friends together to clean tourist areas in Bali. The cleaner Bali is, the more our confidence will increase in promoting Bali as the best tourist destination in the world, which of course can improve the economy of the Balinese people.</br></br> Apart from that, the Balinese people must be able to reduce the amount of rubbish that is scattered around starting from individuals, whether in the form of plastic waste, the environment, or waste from prayers.</br></br> Reducing the amount of waste scattered around does not mean limiting our work that produces waste. Real steps we can take are to always throw away rubbish in the right place, not pollute the temple area by getting used to throwing away the canang and incense left over from our prayers in the rubbish bin, and getting used to picking up rubbish that is in front of us. If necessary, don't hesitate to create a charity activity with your middle school, high school and college friends to work together to clean up tourist attractions in Bali.</br></br> There is a very good example that we can emulate from the island of Okinawa - Japan, which in fact is a tourist spot whose conditions are similar to Bali. A small example is getting us into the habit of shopping using shopping bags that can be used repeatedly, in this way we will reduce the amount of plastic waste in Bali.</br></br> Think about it carefully, if we don't have Balinese culture, who else wants to maintain cleanliness and care about the waste problem in Bali? and care about the waste problem in Bali?  +
  • Garrett Kam received his bachelor and mastGarrett Kam received his bachelor and master degrees from the University of Hawaii. He has been living in Bali since 1987 and became a ritual assistant in 1990 at Pura Samuan Tiga (Temple of the Tripartite Meeting), one of Bali’s most important temples, the first and only foreigner allowed to do so. In addition to blessing worshipers and bearing sacred objects, Garrett also helps in the preparation of offerings. As a Fulbright grantee, he researched Balinese temporary art, especially objects burned for cremations. Garrett has given many lecture demonstrations and dance performances throughout Southeast and East Asia and the USA, and is the author of “Ramayana in the Arts of Asia” as well as many books and essays on Balinese and Indonesian art for exhibitions that he curated.esian art for exhibitions that he curated.  +
  • Gde Aryantha Soethama, was born in Bali, JGde Aryantha Soethama, was born in Bali, July 15th 1955. His name was known through his literacy works such as short story, novel and essay which has been published on various public medias, such as Kompas, Bali Post, Sinar Harapan, etc. In 2006, book of his short stories entitled “Mandi Api” won the award of Kusula Sastra Khatulistiwa in Prose Category. </br>Gde Aryantha Soethama started his debut as writer since young. He finished his study in Faculty of Husbandary, Udayana University. He has been positioned as weekly editor in chief of Karya Bhakti (1981-1987) and editor of Nusa Tenggara Newspaper (1989-1990). </br>In 1979 until 1981, every two weeks, he wrote scenarios of animal husbandry counseling and portray it for TVRI Station Denpasar. Now, he is actively writing cultural essays and short stories while organizing his publishing and printing. </br>His other books, are: Wawancara Jurnalistik (journalism work), Koran Kampus (journalism work), Menjadi Wartawan Desa (journalism work), Tak Jadi Mati (short stories compilation, 1984), Langit Dibelah Dua (drama script, 1984), Daerah Baru (short stories compilation , 1985), Koran Kampus (1986), Suzan/ Wanita Amerika Dibunuh di Ubud (novel), Pilihanku Guru/Senja di Candi Dasa (novel), Bali is Bali (essays compilation, 2003), Basa Basi Bali (essays compilation, 2002), Bali Tikam Bali (essays compilation, 2004), Bolak Balik Bali (essays compilation), Mandi Api (short stories compilation, 2006, translated to English by Vern Cock with title Ordeal by Fire), Dari Bule Jadi Bali (Essays compilation, 2010), Jangan Mati di Bali (essays compilation, 2011), Menitip Mayat di Bali (essays compilation, 2016). Mayat di Bali (essays compilation, 2016).  +
  • Gde Dharna was born in Sukasada, October 2Gde Dharna was born in Sukasada, October 27, 1931. He is a retired civil servant from the Buleleng Trade office. Since 1953 he has written poetry and stage plays, radio dramas, and television dramas in both Indonesian and Balinese languages. Apart from that, he also wrote short stories, songs in Indonesian and Balinese languages, songs Janger, Genjek, Dolanan, Geguritan and Choir songs.enjek, Dolanan, Geguritan and Choir songs.  +
  • Gede Benny Setia WIrawan is a researcher iGede Benny Setia WIrawan is a researcher in Center for Public Health Innovation, a research unit in Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia. His current works mostly involve social determinants of health and health behavior, especially on HIV related risk behaviors. Since the COVID-19 pandemic he has work on projects related to mental health, HIV, and COVID-19 preventive behaviors.h, HIV, and COVID-19 preventive behaviors.  +
  • Gede Geruh, born in Pedungan, Denpasar, BaGede Geruh, born in Pedungan, Denpasar, Bali, July 17, 1915. He is the maestro of the Gambuh dance. He has been pursuing dance since the age of six. Even though he was illiterate, he can master all kinds of songs in Old Javanese (Kawi) that accompany the Gambuh performance. Gambuh is estimated to have entered from Java to Bali since the reign of King Udayana in Bali, around the 10th century AD. In the mid-1960s, the Indonesian Dance Academy (ASTI, now ISI) Denpasar, made Geruh an important resource for researching and reconstructing the rare Gambuh dance. Geruh was once appointed as an Extraordinary Lecturer at ASTI Denpasar. From this Geruh, ASTI was then able to combine Gambuh with Gong Semar Pagulingan as an accompaniment so that the term Gambuh Anyar was born. Originally, the Gambuh dance was often accompanied by rabab and flute instruments.ccompanied by rabab and flute instruments.  +
  • Gede Gunada is a painter who was born in AGede Gunada is a painter who was born in Ababi Village, Karangasem, Bali, April 11, 1979. He studied art at SMSR Negeri Denpasar, then continued his studies at STKIP Amlapura, Karangasem. Since 1995 he has been involved in many joint exhibitions, including: Exhibition of Gebyar Art High Schools (SMK) throughout Indonesia (1995), Exhibition of Lempuyang Community Groups at Hilton Hotel, Surabaya (1999), "Sensitive" Exhibition of Lempuyang Community at Danes Art Veranda , Denpasar (2006). He won the 2002 Best Painting Award in the “Art is Peaceful” Painting Competition in Sanur, Bali; The Best Calligraphy Painting 2009 in the Calligraphy Painting Competition throughout Indonesia at the UNHI Denpasar campus. Many of his works are about humans and nature in an expressive style. humans and nature in an expressive style.  +
  • Gede Ngurah Surya Hadinata is the chairmanGede Ngurah Surya Hadinata is the chairman of the Indonesian Philatelist Association for the Regional Board of Bali as well as a member of the Indonesian Philatelist Association Center. He has been active for more than twenty years in the world of stamps. Apart from being one of the foremost philatelists in Bali, he also founded a vocational high school in his hometown of Nusa Lembongan. He is also active as a Scout coach which he has been practicing since he was a child.</br></br>Pak Surya, or Kak Surya, as he is familiarly known in the world of scouting, regularly organizes philatelic exhibitions on a local, regional, national and international scale.egional, national and international scale.  +
  • Gede Prama (Guruji Gede Prama) is a spiritGede Prama (Guruji Gede Prama) is a spiritual book writer, speaker, motivator and meditation guide from Bali. He was born in Tajun Village, Buleleng, March 2 1963. In 1993, he earned a Master of Arts degree in Human Behavioral Science from Lancaster University, England and attended a top management course at INSEAD Fontainebleau, France. He was a lecturer at the MBA School of Management at Prasetiya Mulya University (1990-1993), worked at PT Air Mancur Solo as a member of the Board of Commissioners, as HR director and finally as CEO (president director) with thousands of employees (1997-2002). In 2002 he withdrew from the business world and began a spiritual journey. In 2008 he went to India and studied with the Dalai Lama.</br></br>He has published more than a hundred books, dozens of audio books, thousands of articles published in well-known media in Indonesia such as Kompas, Media Indonesia. He is often invited as a motivator, both in the corporate, educational and religious worlds. For several years he provided meditation guidance to the public at Brahma Vihara Arama, Buleleng, teaching love and spreading the message of peace. From his residence, known as Ashram Avalokiteshvara, he provides meditation guidance services without ever charging a fee. Other services that have been in place for years include a 24-hour free telephone service center. These include P3A (Service and Care Center for Children with Special Needs), P3B (Suicide Prevention and Service Center), P3C (Divorce Prevention and Service Center).</br></br>His published books include Leadership Practices Based on Water (1997), Innovation or Death (2000), Leading with the Heart (2001), Love Makes Us Wings (2003), Rich Forever (2003), Full Streets Beauty (2004), Believe in Love Believe in Miracles (2004), Traces of Meaning (2004), House of Life Full of Luck (2005), Liberating Happiness (2006), Enlightenment on the Journey (2006), With Heart to the Highest Place (2007 ), Symphony Within (2009), Enlightenment on the Journey (2010), Compassion (2013), Songs of Peace (2015). Compassion (2013), Songs of Peace (2015).  +
  • Gedong Bagoes Oka was born in Karangasem, Gedong Bagoes Oka was born in Karangasem, Bali, October 2 1921. He is a figure, intellectual, scholar in Hindu reform and the anti-violence movement in Indonesia. He was born with the name Ni Wayan Gedong to I Komang Layang and Ni Komang Pupuh. Gedong studied in Yogyakarta. In that city he was forged many values of democracy and diversity. Then he continued his studies at a Christian high school in Bogor. In 1941, Gedong returned to Bali and taught at a high school in Singaraja. In 1964, Gedong received a bachelor's degree from Udayana University, Bali. He then taught English at the Faculty of Letters, Udayana University from 1965 – 1992.</br></br></br>Gedong is married to I Gusti Bagoes Oka. She received a lot of support and spiritual assistance from her husband, who was both an admirer and follower of Gandhi's teachings. Gedong very consistently applies Mahatma Gandhi's teachings in his life. He then founded the Gandhi Ashram in Denpasar and Candidasa, Karangasem, Bali. Gedong was good friends with Gus Dur and Father Mangunwijaya who both fought for peace and humanitarian values. Gedong died on November 14 2002. His face was immortalized on an Indonesian postage stamp.mortalized on an Indonesian postage stamp.  +
  • Geg Ary Suharsani, born in Mengwitani, BadGeg Ary Suharsani, born in Mengwitani, Badung, Bali, October 13, 1980, graduated from the Faculty of Economics, Udayana University. She has been actively writing since he was a teenager, in the form of short stories, essays, novels. When she was a student, she was active in the press at Udayana University. She has also been a journalist at Pantau Magazine. Her writings have been published in Pantau Magazine, Bali Post, Denpost, Nusa Bali, etc. Her published books are a collection of short stories "Cubang" (2019) and the novel "Kunang-Kunang Hitam" (2020). Now she works as an employee of Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI).n employee of Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI).  +
  • Gianyar Regency is one of the districts inGianyar Regency is one of the districts in Bali Province which is famous for its natural beauty, rich culture and huge tourism potential. However, like other regions, Glanyar Regency also has various problems that need to be addressed immediately to improve the quality of life of the community and regional development as a whole. One of the problems often experienced by the people of Gianyar Regency is the problem of poverty. Even though the tourism potential is quite large, not everyone can feel the benefits. Many people live below the poverty line and have difficulty meeting basic daily needs. Gianyar Regency also faces other problems such as a lack of adequate infrastructure, especially in rural areas. Inadequate infrastructure causes people's access to education, health and transportation to be limited. This makes it difficult for rural communities to access. To overcome this problem, local governments need to carry out various programs that can improve community welfare, such as providing social assistance, skills training, and developing the economic potential of local communities. In addition, there are infrastructure problems despite existing efforts. infrastructure development in the area, but there are still many roads or people's houses that are in a damaged condition and disrupt people's mobility.</br></br>Solutions for Sustainable City Growth</br></br>The growth of a city or district like Gianyar requires careful planning and innovative solutions to overcome the challenges faced. In responding to Gianyar's development needs, several solutions can be considered to ensure sustainable growth and improve the quality of life of its residents.</br></br>1. Infrastructure Development</br>Well-planned infrastructure development is the key to supporting economic growth and improving the quality of life of residents. This includes expanding the road network, improving public transport, providing clean water, and effective waste management. Investments in this infrastructure will open up accessibility to rural areas, facilitate business growth, and improve the quality of life for residents.</br></br>2. Local Economic Empowerment</br>Encouraging local economic growth can reduce dependence on the tourism and industrial sectors. Initiatives such as skills training, business capital assistance for local entrepreneurs, and promotion of local products can increase employment and income of local residents. In this way, Gianyar can become more economically independent and sustainable in the long term.</br></br>3. Cultural and Environmental Preservation</br>As an area with rich cultural and natural heritage, cultural and environmental preservation must be a top priority in planning the development of Gianyar. Conservation programs, cultural education and sustainable tourism management will help maintain the authenticity of local culture while protecting the natural environment from degradation.</br></br>4. Improvement of Public Services</br>The provision of quality public services, such as education, health and social services, is essential to improving the quality of life of the population. Investments in building schools, hospitals, health centers and other public facilities will ensure that every resident has equal access to these services.</br></br>5. Sustainable Tourism Development</br>Tourism plays an important role in Gianyar's economy, but sustainable tourism development needs to be prioritized. Measures such as limiting the number of visitors, managing tourism waste, promoting sustainable tourism, and local community participation in the tourism industry can help maintain a balance between economic growth and environmental conservation.</br></br>By implementing these solutions holistically and sustainably, Gianyar can build a better future for its residents while maintaining cultural authenticity and environmental sustainability. Collaboration between the government, private sector and local communities will be the key to success in realizing the vision of inclusive and sustainable development for Gianyar.e and sustainable development for Gianyar.  +
  • Gill Marais is a photojournalist and authoGill Marais is a photojournalist and author of the book "Bali Sacred & Secret".</br>She began her career with SIPA Press in Paris, and has reported in the field of culture, medicine and travel. Her book, The Amchi, on travels with a Tibetan doctor has been published in France, England and India. Born in South Africa, after her marriage to a French Diplomat, France has been her home for over forty years.</br>Her work has taken her through North America, North Africa, Kenya, the Middle East, Europe, Russia, India, Pakistan, China and South East Asia. She resides in Bali for six months of the year, and has two grown children. </br>She is an old Bali hand who has counted among her mentors, sponsors, friends and neighbors some of the great contemporary names in Balinese scholarship and spiritual and cultural leadership.larship and spiritual and cultural leadership.  +
  • Global warming is currently increasing becGlobal warming is currently increasing because the rain does not fall and as a result it has an impact on the sustainability of society, for example people are vulnerable to falling ill because the heat is always increasing every day. This can be followed up by the government so that it can issue solutions or opinions regarding this matter so that it does not cause problems. something new that you don't want.</br>What the government can possibly do so that this problem can be resolved is that the government can help by creating green open spaces, namely planting a thousand trees so that they can absorb more carbon dioxide and convert it into oxygen so that people can at least breathe fresh air and also reduce the impact of global warming by Thus, the problem of global warming can reduce the effects or impacts of global warming.</br>If this problem of global warming can be resolved with assistance from the government in the form of trees to be planted around people's residential areas and it can help people not be affected by the problem of global warming, the government will be able to convince people not to be too worried or panic about this global warming problem.r panic about this global warming problem.  +
  • Gm. Sukawidana was born in Bali, July 16. Gm. Sukawidana was born in Bali, July 16. Writing poetry since 1979. He is one of the founders of the Coffee Drinking Studio and the Cultural Cipta Sanggar (SMPN 1 Denpasar). His poems have been published in Bali Post, Nafiri, Swadesi, Simphoni, Berita Buana, Republika, etc. His poetry is also summarized in the book Painting Magic Land of Bali (2000). His solo poetry books: The Midday Ceremony (1993), The Twilight Ceremony of the Land of the Ancestors (2000). Now he is preparing his new poetry book.. Now he is preparing his new poetry book.  +
  • Good afternoon to all of you whom I respecGood afternoon to all of you whom I respect, as well as the youth, and the people of Bali whom I love.</br>Before I continue, let us give praise and thanks to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa, I would like to say “Om Swastyastu”. May we always be safe thanks to His grace.</br></br>On this blessed day, as participation in the Wikithon Bali Berorasi event, let me deliver an oration entitled “Stunting Pinaka Kapiameng Bali’s Future”.</br></br>Respected people of Bali, </br>The young generation is the next generation of the nation that will continue, fill, and add to the development, as well as build Bali towards the “New Bali Era”. However, there is a very important obstacle, namely stunting. Stunting is the impaired growth and development of children due to malnutrition at the age of 1000 days. </br></br>Stunting is characterized by a child being shorter than a child with normal development. Not only that, during their cerebral and physical development, children are very quickly exposed to disease. Young children who experience stunting are also hindered in socializing, emotions, and thinking. According to UNICEF, young children who experience stunting usually have less intelligence than children who are not affected by stunting.</br></br>This problem of stunting, should be quickly recognised by the policy owner or the government, especially the Bali provincial leader who will be elected in 2024. If this is not considered by the government, the hope to reach a “New Era Bali” will only be a dream, unattainable because it cannot build a young generation that has critical thinking and intelligence, who will become the leaders of Bali in the future.</br></br>My respected audience,</br>Whoever will be the leader of Bali in 2024 should really pay attention to the disease that causes stunting. What can help solve this problem is building drinking water infrastructure, conducting Supplementary Feeding Programs (PTM) for children and pregnant women to complement their body nutrition, checking the growth and development of toddlers, providing vaccinations for children to prevent viruses that interfere with child development.</br></br>Ladies and gentlemen, </br>The young generation can be a weapon to reach the “New Bali Era”. Let us beware of the dangers caused by stunting that can hinder or hamper the development of this island of the gods. Together with the young generation, towards the New Bali Era.</br></br>That’s all I can say today. If there are any mistakes in my speech, I ask for forgiveness. Klungkung Semarapura, kirang langkung nunas pangampura (Balinese saying which means begging for forgiveness if something goes wrong). Allow me to end this speech with paramasantih. </br></br>Om Santih Santih Santih Omparamasantih. Om Santih Santih Santih Om  +
  • Good morning,everyone. First of all, let'sGood morning,everyone.</br>First of all, let's offer thanks to the presence of God Almighty. Here I would like to thank you for the opportunity that has been given to me, allow me to introduce myself. My name is Ni Kadek Feby Dhiyo Dharma Yanthi, I am from SMK Negeri 2 Seririt. Here I will deliver an oration about the conversion of agricultural land. This is one of the problems that must be overcome by potential Balinese leaders.</br></br> As we know, the population of Bali is increasing and more and more foreign tourists are visiting, therefore a lot of agricultural land is being converted into housing, hotels, restaurants and other buildings that support the tourism industry. Therefore, there are no farmers in Bali who own large areas of land. Head of the Bali Agriculture and Food Security Service, I Wayan Sunada, explained that currently the largest farmer's land area in Bali is around 75 are/0.75 ha, it is very rare for farmers to have land above one hectare. "The weakness of farmers in Bali currently is that their land is limited, some are 25 hectares, the maximum is 75 hectares. "This is the result of land conversion that occurs every year." said Sunada to Bisnis, Wednesday (22/6/2022). Based on these problems, the Government or prospective Bali Provincial Government must really pay attention to the problem of Land Conversion by ensuring the welfare of farmers, for example:</br> 1. During the planting season, attention must be paid to the distribution of subsidized and non-subsidized fertilizers to avoid fertilizer shortages.</br> 2. During the harvest season, the Government must help farmers market their agricultural products.</br> If the government really paid attention to the welfare of farmers, land conversion could be prevented because people and the younger generation would want to become farmers. In this way, the national food security program can be achieved.</br></br> That is the speech that I can convey, if there are any sentences that are not acceptable, I apologize profusely. I would like to express my gratitudeely. I would like to express my gratitude  +
  • Gregory Bateson (9 May 1904 – 4 July 1980)Gregory Bateson (9 May 1904 – 4 July 1980) was an English anthropologist, social scientist, linguist, visual anthropologist, semiotician, and cyberneticist whose work intersected that of many other fields.</br></br>Bateson travelled to Bali with his second wife (1936-1950) Margaret Mead to study the people of the village Bajoeng Gede. In the short history of ethnographic fieldwork, film was used both on a large scale and as the primary research tool. Bateson took 25,000 photographs of their Balinese subjects.</br></br>He discovered that the people of Bajoeng Gede raised their children very unlike children raised in Western societies. Instead of attention being paid to a child who was displaying a climax of emotion (love or anger), Balinese mothers would ignore them. Bateson notes, "The child responds to [a mother's] advances with either affection or temper, but the response falls into a vacuum. In Western cultures, such sequences lead to small climaxes of love or anger, but not so in Bali. At the moment when a child throws its arms around the mother's neck or bursts into tears, the mother's attention wanders". This model of stimulation and refusal was also seen in other areas of the culture. Bateson later described the style of Balinese relations as stasis instead of schismogenesis. Their interactions were "muted" and did not follow the schismogenetic process because they did not often escalate competition, dominance, or submission.ate competition, dominance, or submission.  +
  • Gus Dark is a cartoonist born in KarangaseGus Dark is a cartoonist born in Karangasem, Bali, July 21, 1982. He studied graphic arts at the School of Modern Design, Yogyakarta. The cartoon character was named “Mang Ogel” by an editor and published in a periodical newspaper. In 2013, Gus Dark was awarded the Superstar Supporter Award by the ROLE Foundation. In 2014 he joined the Jokowi Volunteer movement by sending his art to "Kolak Kotak". He exhibited his cartoons in the exhibition of the Caring for Waste Cartoon Exhibition Volume II in Singaraja; “Show Off” in the Surabaya Cartoon exhibition with the Indonesian Cartoon Community.ion with the Indonesian Cartoon Community.  +
  • Gus Teja is a flute (Suling) maestro from Gus Teja is a flute (Suling) maestro from a small village near Ubud, Bali. He is the youngest of four children from his parents I Nyoman Kadjil and Ni Wayan Darpini. He began playing the flute while attending elementary school, yet spent a lot of time during this period practicing the gamelan (Balinese traditional instrument). As the years progressed, his interest in wind instruments increased. This sparked the obsession in learning all there was about wind instruments from around the world.</br></br>Since childhood Gus Teja is excited to be a flute player. Flute is an instrument with melodious voice that represents the voice of peace. He feels free when everytime playing flute as well as a form of meditation in his devotion to God.</br></br>Gus Teja continued to challenge himself by creating new instruments to go along with his passion of flutes. Ranging from whittled wood instruments to full fledged bamboo flutes. He is always experimenting with creating new works of music by incorporating musical instruments from modern instruments with traditional sounds. After years of patience and practice, Gus Teja finally formed a world music band named Gus Teja World Music.</br></br>Musical works that have been created not only represent an expression of his feeling from the deepest part of his heart, but also reflects peace, serenity, and a strong bond of brotherhood regardless of cultural background or a different race. Gus Teja said, “Music is universal … therefore through music let’s bring peace and love to the world.c let’s bring peace and love to the world.  +
  • Gusti Agung Bagus Ari Maruta, a third-geneGusti Agung Bagus Ari Maruta, a third-generation Ubud painter. Born in 1991 near the Ubud market, Bagus was raised in a family of artists. His uncle was an undagi, a traditional sculptor and architect responsible for creating ceremonial artefacts and objects. His extended family boasts well-known painters. They have excelled in the highly technical landscape style accredited to the famous, pioneering German expatriate Walter Spies (1895-1942). In addition, Bagus’ grandfather, Gusti Agung Purga, has the distinction of one of his pictures within the collection of the Tropenmuseum in the Netherlands.</br></br>In 2009, Bagus moved to Java to study at the Indonesian Art Institute (ISI), Yogyakarta. From 2009 to 2014, he pursued the Bachelor of Fine Arts and the post-graduate program from 2014 to 2016. Bagus was awarded ‘Best Painting of 2009’ from the Fine Arts faculty at ISI. The university city was bustling with students from across the archipelago, an intersection of Indonesian youth culture. As a fledgling painter thirsty for knowledge and experience, it was exciting to be in Yogyakarta. However, Bagus’ challenge was to break from his cultural programming of collective artistic identity and discover a creative voice distinguishing him within his family and community.</br>Bagus was first exhibited in 2007 in Museum Puri Lukisan, Ubud and since has participated in numerous group shows in Yogyakarta, Surabaya, Jakarta and South Korea. In 2019 he was selected to show in the UOB Painting of the Year exhibition at Museum Nasional, Jakarta. </br></br>by Richard Horstman. Nasional, Jakarta. by Richard Horstman.  +
  • HARASSMENT OF BALI CULTURAL TRADITIONS BY HARASSMENT OF BALI CULTURAL TRADITIONS BY PEOPLE OUTSIDE THE ISLAND</br></br>Viral videos of Balinese traditions on social media that are performed on the island Java, without proper standards, has raised the ire of Balinese netizens. Balinese traditions such as the Cendrawasih Dance, even sacred ones such as the Sidakarya Mask as an accompaniment to the work, seem to lose their Taksu when they are performed by irresponsible individuals. Why does this happen? What should the provincial government & Balinese people do to overcome this?</br></br>The fame of the customs, traditions and culture of the Balinese Hindu community is well known abroad. The authenticity of Balinese culture has encouraged people from outside Bali to come and learn Balinese culture directly. It's not surprising that now there are more and more art studios outside Bali that teach dance and gamelan arts typical of the Island of the Gods. The existence of social media such as Instagram, YouTube and TikTok also introduces the treasures of Balinese traditions</br></br>They seem to want to preserve Balinese traditions out of admiration, but this ends up being an insult to Balinese traditions themselves. The lack of knowledge between sacred and non-sacred dances has resulted in many dances that accompany ceremonies being danced haphazardly as an austere spectacle.</br></br>The Balinese Hindu community and the Balinese Traditional Village Council must work together to take strict action against these things so that they do not happen again. The Bali Provincial Government and the Bali Provincial Culture Service must immediately form an inter-regional cultural communication forum to provide education for artists outside Bali who want to present Balinese cultural arts, so that non-conformity in standards which leads to harassment can be avoided.ards which leads to harassment can be avoided.  +
  • HISTORY OF ARYA DALEM BENCULUK TEGEHKORI HISTORY OF ARYA DALEM BENCULUK TEGEHKORI</br></br>Chapter one</br></br>Once upon a time in the past, there is a king, Arya Dalem Bansuluk Tegehkori is his name. He is the son of the king Dalem Shri Aji Kresna Kepakisan from Gelgel Klungkung kingdom. He rules the the land of Badeng kingdom. Badeng (or Badung) means dark. Because the land soil at this region is darker than other region. This is the story of his life journey.</br></br>King Ida Dalem Shri Aji Kresna Kepakisan is located at Puri Linggarsapura in Samprangan, Gianyar area. The castle was the former stronghold post of Mahapatih (the great prime minister) Gajahmada’s from Majapahit empire of Java to invade King Bedahulu of Bali kingdom. After Bali kingdom defeated, Ida Dalem Shri Aji Kresna Kepakisan was crowned King of Bali in 1352 AD by Queen Majapahit Tribhuana Tunggadewi. the new king Bali king then separate Bali into few small kingdoms lead by his war generals. He reigned until 1380 AD.</br></br>One day when full moon, king Ida Dalem Shriaji Kresna Kepakisan, took place in the royal hall, was meeting with the prime minister ministers and all his war general. Notable among them are Arya Kenceng son of Arya Damar who was made the ruler in Tabanan, Arya Sentong in Pacung, Arya Beleteng in Pinatih, Arya Kutawaringin in Kapal, Arya Binculu in Tangkas, Arya Pakisan in Abiansemal, Arya Belog in Kaba-kaba, and three knight named Tan Kober, Tan Kawur and Tan Mundur.</br></br>At that time, Arya Kenceng wore chrysanthemum green flowers at his hat. Ida Dalem's heart was shocked when he found out that Arya Kenceng was wearing the green chrysanthemum flower. Immediately his anger rose, due to the slander launched by Arya Pengalasan Jelantik. It is said that Arya Kenceng put magic on the king, so that the king would love and submit to him. Immediately Shri Raja punished Patih Arya Kenceng from war general into gardener with the obligation to clean the hall every day. The commotion at the Puri Dalem Samprangan Hall is thought to have occurred in 1360.</br></br>From that moment on, Arya Kenceng felt very deep sadness and often cried when he remembered his favorite son named Ngurah Tabanan. The son was given the name Ngurah Tabanan, because Arya Kenceng participated in conquering (naban) this Balinese country after fighting against Si Pasung Grigis, the governor of Raja Bedahulu.</br></br>After a long time, it was time for Arya Kenceng to receive God's grace. It was mentioned that the king Ida Dalem had a son who was only eleven months old to crawl. The boy was crawling very fast. The caretaker is named Ni Dasa Dasih. The prince is also getting closer to Arya Kenceng because he often carried out by him. Until one day, Arya Kenceng intention appeared to make efforts to get himself free from punishment. One time when Ida Dalem was sitting in front of his ministers, suddenly the son was released from behind the King. Crawling swiftly and then reaching for king's shoulder. Then approached by Arya Kenceng while lifting the son higher than Ida Dalem's back while apologizing from behind the King. As soon as the king turned his head, he saw the height behind him. The king was furious, then said: "You are very clever at making a ploy. Now, because my son has made a mistake grabbing my shoulder, as written in Niti Sloka (The Kingdom rule), when the king is dressed in his royal dress as the leader of the country, nobody is allowed to touch the king. The rule said whoever touch the king must be execute. But I can’t execute him because he is my son. So, Arya Kenceng, take my son, make him your adopted son, the ceremony with a bonfire on top of which is filled with a buffalo head. Brother him with your son I Ngurah Tabanan. Now I give the name to him Arya Dalem Bansuluk Tegehkuri. (Tegeh mean tall or high and Kori or Kuri mean behind, because he was taller from behind when he touch the king’s shoulder)”. Immediately, Arya Kenceng was unbelievably happy to have a son who was handsome and very smart. Then respectfully excuse himself to bring the prince to his castle at Tabanan, make him brother to Ngurah Tabanan. This tale is also written at Prasasti Babad Dalem Tabanan Tegehkori manuscript. Arya Kenceng then carried out the adopted ceremony according to the mandate of Ida Dalem. </br></br>The blood that flows in prince Arya Dalem Bansuluk Tegehkori from generation to generation remains the blood of Ida Dalem Shri Aji Kresna Kepakisan. Now more than six centuries have passed, all of his genetic descendants remember to always come to offer devotion before The king Ida Bhatara Kawitan Dalem Shri Aji Kresna Kepakisan at his family temple at Mother Temple Besakih.</br></br>Time pass by and the 2 kids now become young men. Between Arya Tegehkori and Ngurah Tabanan, a misunderstanding and conflict arise. Arya Tabanan has a wife, he is jealous that he thinks his wife have an affair with Arya Tegehkori. He always try to harm him in many ways</br></br>Feeling uneasy, Arya Tegehkori decide to leave the Tabanan kingdom then went to get rid of himself to Mount Batur to meditation. After some time meditating there, he got a gift from the god of Mount Batur in the form of a whiting box. If Arya Tegeh Kori wanted to put himself in it, the power of the whiting box would shrink. Whenever it comes out of the box, he can return his body to normal size. That is the magic of the whiting box, a gift from the goddess of Mount Batur, then the god said to Arya Tegehkori: “I gave you the magic box. Now you have to go to Tonjayu Village at the dark land (Badeng). There are some clans inhabit the area like Pasek Bendesa, Pasek Kubayan, Dangka, Ngukuhin, Tangkas and they don't have a king yet. These days they have big ceremony, use this magic box there. Of course you will be appointed king in the Badeng or Badung area. Be a ruler, be a king!“.As the command of Ida Batara Dewi Danu, the goddess of Batur lake and mountain, then Arya Tegehkori left for the Badeng or Badung area. </br></br>When he arrived in the Badung area, it was already evening, so he to the chief’s village house at Tonja. There he concentrated his spiritual power so that he could enter the container of magic whiting boxthat he had placed on the gate. His body shrunk and able to fit in the box perfectly. The next day, when the sun rise, the village chief saw that there was a box on the gate. Then while opening the lid. Seen a small child in the container of whiting box. The chief mind was amazed to see this strange and miraculous event. Immediately Ihe worshiped and said: "My noble Lord". Having just finished saying this, the little boy who was in the box immediately came out. Back in its original form as as a man. Looks good, handsome and dignified. The longer it was seen, the more amazed the chief's feelings. Then Arya Tegehkori then himself. He explained that he was the son of the Bali king Ida Dalem Kresna Kepakisan at the Swecapura Gelgel castle. He was the brother of Arya Tabanan in the country of Tambangan (Tabanan). He also explained clearly how the adventure that he experienced from beginning to end. The chief is amazed and ask him to rest at his house. After the chief carried out the piodalan ceremony, he immediately held discussions with his clan brothers, such as Pasek Gaduh, Kebayan, Dangka, Ngukuhin, Tangkas, about the need to make him a palace and prepare for his coronation to become king as ruler in the Badeng or Badung region, and report to the King of Bali kingdom Shriaji Kresna Kepakisan at the Swecapura Gelgel castle. The king at Gelgel was very agreeable because anyway Arya Tegehkori is his son. At the age of a toddler he was banished from the family. At a young age with the blessing of the goddess Ida Bhatari Ulun Danu Batur and thanks to the approval of the King of Bali who was also his father and for the support of the people, he ascended the throne to become the first King of Badung kingdom.</br></br>In order for him to truly become a noble king in the Land of Badung, the chief again held a deliberation to build a palace worthy of him. The palace was built in the upper reaches of the village or in the north. After the palace was completed, it was there that the king Arya Tegeh Kori resided. After some time as king, he built two holy temple. The temple to worship the God of Agung mountainwas built to the east of the palace. The place for worshiping the goddes Bhatara Dewi Danu Batur is made to the west of the palace called Pura Batursari.</br></br>After a while the king then married. Then his son (2nd dinasty) built another palace, also still in the Badung area, because more and more people live in the Badung area and the condition of the land is fertile. After the second palace was built, it was named Puri Satria (Satria palace), as a characteristic that he was a descendant of Knights. Meanwhile, the Tegehkori palace (1st dinasty) in Tonja was named Puri Dalem Benculuk. In the recently completed castle, a pair of very tall palace gates were also built, none of which were on par in all of Bali. The disadvantage is that if it is broken, it is rather difficult to repair it, presumably that is His wish to build a very high gate at Puri Satria, so that it is in accordance with the name of his father in Tegehkori. The Tegehkori dynasty is ruling the kingdom from 1378 - 1687.</br></br>Chapter Two</br></br></br>Meanwhile at Tambangan (Tabanan) kingdom, after king Arya Kenceng passed away, his son Arya Tabanan replace him as king. He have crown prince name Ngurah Rangong. The old king Arya Tabanan suffered a seriuos illness, then moved to live at the village of Kebon Tingguh. Ngurah Rangong intention was to wait for the throne to become the king of Tabanan kingdom. The old king Arya Tabanan was served by a woman named Luh Bendesa from Buahan village. During the service, the king touched Luh Bendesa and become pregnant. From this relationship, Luh Bendesa then gave birth to a son who was named I Gusti Pucangan. Later on the king is passed away. After Arya Tabanan died, Ngurah Rangong become next king. But he is afraid that Pucangan someday will also claim his territory. Ngurah Rangong made efforts so that Pucangan would soon meet his death. Outside the Tambangan palace, there is a very sacred banyan tree. King Ngurah Rangong then ordered his younger brother, Pucangan, to cut the tree branches. However, to the great surprise of the brother, it turned out that the younger brother was still safe. Since then I Gusti Pucangan has been named Gusti Bagus Alit Notor Wandira. The king never stop to try to kill his brother. </br></br>Unable to stand it, Pucangan then left Tambangan palace to Mount Batur. On the shores of Lake Batur appeared the goddes Ida Bhatari Tolangkir who said: "Hi Pucangan, what are you looking for here alone?".</br>Gusti Pucangan replied: "Oh dear goddess, this servant is too troubled. I have a half brother who was made king by my father. Besides, my brother I Gusti Rangong was hostile to. ” Ida Batari again said: "If you are devoted to me, uphold me through the lake water, take me to Mount Batur". Pucangan replied: "I will do, even if it make myself sinking”. By the magical power of goddess Ida Bhatari, Pucangan walked safely across the lake to Mount Batur will upheld the goddess.</br>Goddes Ida Bhatari said: "O Pucangan, you truly devote to me, now I give you a whip and a tulup (a traditional Bali weapon made by bamboo) You must go to Gelgel palace and kill the king’s enemies in the form of raven, because they often ruin the king’s food. It is this whip and dipper that you used to kill that evil raven. After it is successful, someday you Pucangan will become king in the Land of Badung ”.</br></br>This incident occurred when the Balinese Kingdom, which was centered in Klungkung, was led by King Dalem Anom Sagening (1580-1665) who was residing at Puri Swecapura palace at Gelgel. Meanwhile, the King of Badung at that time was I Gusti Tegehkori V. The blessing of goddess Ida Bhatari and the approval of the King of Bali were the main assets obtained by Pucangan in achieving success of gaining power.</br></br>Prince Pucangan continued his journey, accompanied by a follower named Tambiak from Mount Batur to the Swecapura Palace at Gelgel. It was mentioned that Ida Dalem was in the hall faced by his prime minister. I Gusti Pucangan then confronted him and declared that he was able to kill the crow, who often ruined the king's food. King Ida Dalem was surprised, then asked: "Where are you from son and what is your name?". Pucangan replied: “Master, this servant is named is Pucangan from Buahan Village, son of the late king Arya Tabanan. I just came from Mount Batur ”, then he explained his life from the beginning until now. Immediately he also remembered Ida Dalem about the past stories and he was very happy about the arrival of someone who would help to destroy the crow.</br>The next day, the prime minister had gathered to meet Ida Dalem. In the afternoon the crow came who was going to spoil King's meal. Prince Pucangan quickly shoot the tulup, hitting the raven’s wing until it broke. After being hit and falling, King ordered to hit it with a whip, so that the crow met his death immediately. Ravens are often used as symbols of darkness, anger and death.</br></br>After that, the king was very happy. "Now, because of your great devotion to me," he was then presented with a set of clothes. He continued saying: "what else do you ask for?". Prince Pucangan remember with the words of goddess Ida Bhatari Tolangkir when he met on Mount Batur who would grant the area in Badung. Then the prince Gusti Pucangan asked to be given a place in the Badung area. With pleasure the King granted, then said: “I granted your request Pucangan, after all there at the land of badung, your family Arya Tegehkori at the Satria Palace ruled. You better get there, go ". Pucangan then go to Badung kingdom to be precise at the house of the chief of Lumintang Village.</br></br>Furthermore, the chief of Lumintang informed the king about the arrival of the prince Pucangan. The king Gusti Tegehkori IV was very happy to accept the arrival of his family, prince Pucangan. The king then give him 250 people to build a palace to the southwest of Puri Satria palace. The new palace was named Puri Jambe palace. The king then appointed him as punggawa (guardian knight) of Badung kingdom. </br></br>After king Tegeh Kori IV passed away, his son Tegeh Kori V replace him as king and have beautiful 15 years daughter named Ayu Genjot and handsome 13 year boy named Ngurah Raden. Prince Pucangan request the king to allowed his son to marry her daughter. But at other hand, the old king of Mengwi kingdom also propose the princess to marry his crown prince. At that time, Mengwi kingdom become more powerful and have larger troops than peaceful Badung kingdom. So the king decide to accept the Mengwi king’s propose. </br></br>Prince Pucangan is furious to hear that. Night before the Mengwi’s prince arrive to marry the princess, Pucangan with his troops storming the Satria palace. Pucangan is the guardian knight of Badung kingdom. He knows the palace so well and most of the troops is loyal to him. The palace is chaos and burn down. Considering the safety of his family, the king then decide to escape from the palace. Only five of them on that dark night Arya Dalem Tegehkori V (I Gusti Made Tegeh) escaped with the empress and her two sons and an in-law named Munang. His departure did not carry anything, only a box of inscriptions which was the heirloom of Puri Satria palace that he carried. All his cousins and other family also escape and scatter into many directions around Bali. The Tegehkori dynasty at Badung kingdom is fallen.</br></br>Chapter 3</br></br>Year 1724, During the five days he retreated in the mountain & forest, his children almost died because they did not eat anything. The group of Gusti Made Tegeh family arrived at a Village and went straight to the house of a village chief named I Pengkoh. It is very respectful that chief Pengkoh and his family entertain the guest of honor. For twenty days Gusti Made Tegeh group stayed at the house of the chief. One time, it was the middle of the dry season, so in a short time the rice supply in the barn ran out. What remains is only rat droppings mixed with grain skin, chief Pengkoh's wife only found that out. Chief Pengkoh prepared a pot in the kitchen to cook rice. Until the water in the pot was boiling, his wife did not get a grain of rice. Chief Pengkoh's anger rise, he then poured the hot water and scold his wife. Gusti Made Tegeh witnessed this very unpleasant incident, which made him feel very embarrassed.</br></br>After a discussion with his brother-in-law, I Munang, the former King and his brother-in-law went to hunt some food to the mountains. Meanwhile his wife and two children were left at chief’s house. After Gusti Made Tegeh left for the mountain, chief Pengkoh's evil thought occurred. His two children were ask to permission to his mother to accompany him to find rice. His mother agreed, so they left. In the middle of their journey, the children of Gusti Made Tegeh were tricked into making their way to the Denbukit area (later called Buleleng). When he arrived in Kalianget Village, his two kids were sold by chief Pengkoh to Ngurah Kalianget for 150 pieces of belongings plus a number of cloths.</br></br>After 10 days Gusti Made Tegeh and his brother-in-law went to the mountains for hunting, finally they back to chief’s house. They asked her the whereabouts of his children to his wife. She explained that their children was taken to the mountain by the chief. It's been 10 days yet to come back. When Gusti Made Tegeh heard his wife's answer, he was shocked and realized the misery they were experiencing. While shedding tears, he then told his wife and I Munang that the two of them would look for their children to Karangasem area. He himself looked to Denbukit. From there they parted ways, his wife and his brother went to Karangasem and he went to Denbukit.</br></br>After crossing Denbukit land, he arrived at Ambengan Hamlet. From that hamlet the journey to Sangket Village. From there he disguised himself to investigate the whereabouts of his children who had no news.</br></br>On that time Gusti Made Singaraja, the descendants of Gusti Panji Sakti is the King Denbukit kingdom and resides at Puri Sukasada palace. That's where he headed. It happened that King Denbukit was watching the Gambuh dance training. Those 2 person than talk and feel like each other. After some happy talk, he was asked to participate in Gambuh dance performance. It is difficult to find a comparison with the greatness of Gusti Made Tegeh in the art of Gambuh. Day and night the performance of Gambuh is joyful, which is why the king's palace was named Puri Sukasada.</br></br>After some period of time in clever disguise, Gusti Made Tegeh was very dear and trusted to King Denbukit. He was rewarded with as many as two hundred followers, including forty of whom were teenagers. He then assign into the sedahan agung (treasurer of the king) and also his war advisor. Nobody equals the wisdom of King Denbukit, so that it is respected by anyone, has the authority as a descendant of the warrior king of the gods. No one dared to oppose his orders. It could be said that the prosperity of the kingdom which was centered at the Sukasada Palace. Under his command, Denbukit kingdom spreading their teritory by invading many village to knee under Denbukit authority. Gusti Made Tegeh did this in order to find his children. Half of Bali island then become the territory of Denbukit kingdom. </br></br>Now it is told that the chief of Kalianget village name Ngurah Sindhuwedang have Gusti Made Tegeh sons and daughter and made them into servant at his house. The village of Kalianget has a population of 1,450 people. Ngurah Kalianget, who had a haughty heart and was very jealous of Denbukit King decided to fight the Denbukit kingdom. But the king quickly heard of him, and ordered Gusti Made Tegeh to beat Ngurah Kalianget before he could gather his strength. Quickly, Gusti Made Tegeh brought 200 elite warrior on their way to Kalianget Village.</br></br>When Gusti Made Tegeh troops arrived and recon the Kalianget Village, they found out that Ngurah Kalianget 1.000 soldiers were also on preparation to attack Sukasada palace. Gusti Made Tegeh and his 200 elite warriors prepare to attack at night. The attack was carried out suddenly at night made the Ngurah Kalianget soldiers shocked and confuse, they feel like stormed by thousands of enemies accompanied by spirits. Ngurah Kalianget soldier lost and surrendered. Ngurah Kalianget was taken prisoner, the whole house and its young and old residents were seized and taken to Puri Sukasada that dawn. By order of the king, Ngurah Kalianget was sentenced to death. Then he bring all other prisoners to kingdom prison. They were mixed up, including Gusti Made Tegeh children who had been sold and hidden in Kalianget. Until the end of the attack on Kalianget, he did not know the whereabouts of his children. </br></br>Suddenly Gusti Made Tegeh hear 2 young teenager cried heartbreaking among the prisoners, calling out her father and mother: "O the holy king of Tegehkori, look at me, it's been such a long time now that we haven't met my father and mother, I hope God Ida Sang Hyang Widhi will bring them together as soon as possible". Because the boy's lamentation and mention his ancestor Tegehkori, attracted enough attention and immediately approached the two young teenager. He shock that they are his children, Ayu Genjot and Ngurah Raden. The father and children finally reunite again Meanwhile his wife and her brother who had been traveling for a long time looking for their sons and daughters in the Karangasem area, then heard the news that Gusti Made Tegeh had gathered with their children at his place at Puri Sukasada palace. They hurriedly came to Denbukit and headed for the Sukasada Palace and there they reunite together, He was very happy. </br></br>After awhile, he order his son Ngurah Raden & his brother in law to return to Badung kingdom to meet the new king Pucangan. Arriving in Badung, since the Satria palace had been occupied by I Gusti Pucangan who later ascended the throne to become the king of Badung, he faced Ngurah Raden to his castle, claiming to be ordered back by his father Gusti Made Tegeh because anyway they are still family and understand why Pucangan furious and raid him. He hold no grudge. Pucangan love and care Ngurah Raden since he’s a baby and always carry him everywhere when he was act as the guardian knight of Badung. Ngurah Raden also childhood friend and like brother to his sons. Gusti Made Tegeh know that Pucangan will never have the heart to kill Ngurah Raden. Because Pucangan felt himself reunited with his nephew, he gladly presented 200 people and 40 plots of rice fields to Ngurah Raden. At the king's orders, he built a palace on the west side of the river on a forest plot. After completion, the palace was given the name Jro Kuta palace. King Pucangan have 2 sons. The older ones were given a place to live in the east of the river and given an inheritance weapon. Later the palace was called Puri Denpasar palace (because it was located north of the market). Meanwhile, his younger brother was made a place to live in the west of the river and was given an heirloom weapon, therefore the palace was later called Puri Pamecutan. After a long period of time when king Gusti Pucangan ruled in the Badung Kingdom, he died, then he was replaced by his two sons who both competed to become king to replace their father to become king in Badung State.</br></br>For a long time Gusti Made Tegeh lived in the vicinity of the Sukasada Denbukit Palace. He was very active in helping the king prosper the country, so that the king loved him very much. Her daughter Ayu Genjot also became a dancer and was later married to a nobleman from the village of Petandakan.</br></br>Someday the king Gusti Agung Gede of Mengwi Kingdom wants to visit Denbukit kingdom. Considering that King Mengwi was very famous for his supernatural power, the Denbukit king intended to try to test if it was true as the news was. He order Gusti Made Tegeh to ambush the Mengwi king’s parade. He bring 40 elite warriors to ambush under the kepuh tree in the Banyuning cemetery.</br></br>Then came the moment he had been waiting for, Mengwi king’s parade arrive. The king was carried and accompanied by 200 of his people. When he was close, then king Mengwi who was being carried on a stretcher, was intercepted by Gusti Made Tegeh, and he was speared violently. However, he was not hurt in the slightest because his body was so invincible. King Mengwi said to his companions: "send me down, O soldier". Then He got down from the stretcher and immediately took a meditative stance. In an instant he changed his form into resemble Bhuta Sungsang, a giant with six eyes, six arms, six legs and six heads. It seems that no one will be able to match His supernatural powers in this world. There the troops brought by Gusti Made Tegeh felt fear and all of them ran helter-skelter. Meanwhile, Gusti Made Tegeh himself retreated and hid himself far enough to the west in the forest hills of Pedawa.</br></br>Returning to king of Mengwi, the assassination attempt he had just experienced did not dampen his steps towards the Sukasada Palace. On arrival at Puri Sukasada palace, laughing out loud, he received a warm welcome from King Denbukit whom asking for forgiveness. King Mengwi said: “Okay, son, there's no need to extend this issue because I already know that you only want to test my supernatural power. Now this old man only asks you son, to search the person that order to attack me. This old man was very surprised of the courage of this man and also his loyalty to was amazing. You have never met someone like that, I have a feeling that he is a descendant of a famous knights ".</br></br>Then the king of Denbukit ordered his troops to look for Gusti Made Tegeh. However, even though they traces or days, they still cannot be found Gusti Made Tegeh. He was hiding at the top of a millet tree. When the troops approaching, there are some doves perch at the millet branch. Gusti Made Tegeh pray and begging to doves the millet tree to let him stay there. Normally, dove bird will fly away if there are people around it. But suddenly these doves singing. The troops saw it and assume that nobody there and passing by. Gusti Made Tegeh then make an oath that none of his descendant will eat millet fruit or harm any dove. </br></br> </br>Until 7 days he remained there. With a sluggish body, emaciated and very dirty, then he walked slowly leaving the millet field towards the west, taking refuge in the village of Patemon. The situation when he arrived at the village indicated that it was already evening. He headed for the rice trading house, wife of the puppeteer Patemon. He was very pity for her to see that his condition was very tired and emaciated, so she was invited him to their house and served with food. The pupetter's family sympathy for Gusti Made Tegeh for being chased by royal soldiers. The pupetter's family then making a well hole for him to take shelter in. Everyday afternoon he hid himself in a foxhole. When night fell, He was taken out of the shelter. He made friends with the villagers. It has been for 15 days since he stay there and very uncomfortable and don’t want the helper family involve in trouble. He excused himself from pupetter’s house and then left to Bubunan Village. In that village, he also made friends with the villagers. For about a month in Bunbunan Village, Arya Dalem's mind grew more restless. He is thinking about his family that might be executed because he failed the king’s order. Then he decide to go back to Sukasada palace to prepare his death sentence but will beg for his family life to spare. 10 of villagers accompany him.</br></br>Arriving at Puri Sukasada, the two kings were sitting rejoicing in the palace facing the royal servants. They was surprised to see people who had just arrived dressed all in white. The white cloth a sign that they will be willing to die if something unwanted happens. So Gusti Made Tegeh and his ten followers presented a bow while begging for mercy in front of the two kings if they were judged to have done something wrong. </br></br>The king of mengwi then ask Gusti Made Tegeh who he really is. Who is his true identity. He then said that he is the descendant of Arya Tegehkori, the founder of Badung kingdom. He tell them all his journey. King Mengwi then said: "O Arya, in my opinion, what you did to me was absolutely innocent. I thought, you only carrying out your loyalty towards the king of Denbukit, carrying out orders to attack. Now, my son the king of Denbukit, from now on never ever forget the loyalty and sincerity of the sacrifices that Gusti Made Tegeh has given to you forever ”.</br></br>After saying this, King Mengwi summoned a servant of his companion to take a keris and a spear at the place of his bed. After king Mengwi order that, Gusti Made Tegeh and all of his 10 followers immediately experienced extreme anxiety and fear. Of course they think that this is the time when the death sentence start. </br></br>The servant then handed over a keris and a spear, and was accepted by the King of Mengwi, saying: "O Arya, this is my gift in the form of a keris and a spear. This keris is called Carita Belebang, its usefulness is to maintain safety and the enemy doesn't dare see it. This spear is called Lelemon, it has great authority. This is proof so that from now on down from generation to generation, from life to death, never forget the descendants of King Denbukit, and also for my son the king of Denbukit, never forget Gusti Made Tegeh descendants forever. You must always help and support each other. Remember, whoever forgets this mandate of mine will find misery and heartbreak”</br></br>Thus again said the King of Mengwi: "And now, O Arya, which land that you will request ?”.</br>Hearing the words of King Mengwi which greatly pleased Gusti Made Tegeh, then he said: "If it is allowed, Bubunan Village is my request, because they are very loyal to me when I find trouble”.</br></br>Thus, Bubunan, Sulanyah, Tanguwisia Village was awarded to Gusti Made Tegeh. Then Gusti Made Tegeh and his family is allowed to return with his followers to Bubunan Village. For about 3 years he lived in Bubunan Village, because the land there was uneven. then they moved to Muntis Village ( later on change its name to Pengastulan village).</br></br>Epilogue</br></br>At Pengastulan, Gusti Made Tegeh became punggawa (guardian knight) and stay at a house name Jero Lingsir. Right to the west of his house he built an ancestral temple which was named Pura Badung as a honor to his ancestors whom was the King of Badung. He wrote all his extra ordinary journey into a manuscript called Prasasti Pura Badung. This prasasti is then passed through generations, along with his family tree. He and his descendant swear that they will always serve to Denbukit (Buleleng) kingdom forever.</br></br>Until later Dutch invade the kingdom and fall after the Great Battle of Jagaraga on 1849.d fall after the Great Battle of Jagaraga on 1849.  +
  • Halo warga Bali! Apa kabar? Bagaikan air Halo warga Bali! Apa kabar?</br></br>Bagaikan air yang mengalir, tidak terasa waktu berjalan dengan cepat, tahun baru 2022 sudah dimulai. Semoga anda senantiasa dianugrahi keselamatan di mana pun berada.</br></br>Kira-kira sudah dua tahun pandemi Covid-19 melanda dunia. Ada banyak sekali permasalahan dan dinamika kehidupan yang kita hadapi belakangan ini. Tidak hentinya juga beragam usaha yang dilakukan untuk menangani kesulitan ini. Akan tetapi …</br></br>Di saat pandemi mendatangkan ‘kegelapan’, sastra yang dapat meneranginya, bahasa yang menjadi minyaknya, mengalir bagaikan air yang selalu memberi guna bagi siapa pun yang memerlukan. Sehubungan dengan analogi tersebut, Pemerintah Provinsi Bali, diwakili oleh Dinas Kebudayaan Provinsi Bali, kembali mengadakan acara Bulan Bahasa Bali 2022, yang dilaksanakan mulai tanggal 1-28 Februari 2022.</br></br>Bulan Bahasa Bali keempat tahun 2022 ini bertema Danu Kerthi: Gitaning Toya Ening - Toya Pinaka Wit Guna Widya. Artinya, Bulan Bahasa Bali sebagai simbol perjalanan pengetahuan yang mengalir tiada henti menyediakan kebenaran, kesejahteraan, dan keutamaan dunia. Acara ini akan diadakan secara hibrid. Istilah hibrid mengacu pada acara yang dilaksanakan luring dan daring. Ada berbagai macam acara seperti seminar, loka karya, festival, pergelaran, pameran aksara, dan beberapa lomba yang berhadiah jutaan rupiah!</br></br>Warga Bali, mari bersiap-siap menyambut acara Bulan Bahasa Bali 2022! Info lengkap mengenai jadwal acara dan lomba Bulan Bahasa Bali 2022 bisa diakses melalui media sosial Instagram (IG), Facebook (FB), dan tautan lynk.id/bulanbahasabali. </br></br>Terima kasih.</br></br>IG : @bulanbahasabali2022</br>FB : Bulan Bahasa Bali 2022</br></br>#DanuKerthi</br>#GitaningToyaEning</br>#BulanBahasaBali2022hi #GitaningToyaEning #BulanBahasaBali2022  +
  • Hanalei Swan is a 15-year-old fashion desiHanalei Swan is a 15-year-old fashion designer, artist, speaker, and author. She leads by example – her goal is to inspire the next generation of conscious leaders.</br></br>HANALEI, it’s been a minute since we last spoke, can you tell us what you’ve been up to in the last couple of years?</br></br>I’ve taken a step back these last few years to really focus on what drives me creatively. Since we last spoke I feel like I’ve been through a huge reset, and this has allowed me to explore different passions including writing, which in turn has opened me up to new opportunities. I recently had the pleasure of being an author in the New York Times best-selling book Women Gone Wild!. I have also continued designing clothes, making artwork, writing, speaking and finding new ways to tell my story.</br></br>You were barely a teenager in Bali when we first caught up. How have your views changed since then?</br></br>I don’t think my views have changed necessarily; I just think they have been reinforced. I’m still focussed on creating sustainable fashion and educating other kids about making conscious decisions when buying clothing. I stand strong on sustainable fashion versus fast fashion, and it remains my mission to educate young consumers and set an example for other brands to start taking action on our problems in the fashion industry.</br></br>What projects are you involved in now, and what drives those projects?</br></br>These last few years have been very exciting. I’ve already mentioned the Women Gone Wild! book series, with its mission to inspire women around the world to take action on what they love. I’ve also been involved with the Shima Swan Surfboard Project, in partnership with We Are Mother Earth. This project is a symbolic gift for ocean health and takes a stand against the plans made by the company TEPCO to dump over 100 million tons of radioactive wastewater into the Pacific Ocean as early as next year, which will affect our environment, as well as food supply chain to a dramatic extent. I’m also happy to announce I’ve been working on a new collection for my eco-friendly fashion company, HS Styles, which takes huge inspiration from my love for the ocean and surfing. I look forward to sharing more on this in the future.</br></br>What are the biggest threats facing us in the world today, and how do you think they affect you?</br></br>Globally, the fashion industry is the second most polluting industry in the world after oil and gas. It’s responsible for 1.2 billion tonnes of greenhouse gas emissions annually. This blows my mind. It takes over 750 gallons of water to produce a single cotton T-shirt, not to mention that 20% of global wastewater comes from textile dyeing, because the bulk of the production is in countries with little or no regulation, so the wastewater often finds its way to rivers and seas where it can wreak havoc.</br></br>I never thought that deeply about fashion’s effect on our planet before I learned about this. So, when I started my fashion brand at 11 years old, I knew I didn’t want to contribute to any further destruction. I knew I had to do it differently, which brought me to slow fashion. I only use suitable materials like bamboo, which takes roughly one percent of the water otherwise needed to make a t-shirt. I also committed to giving back, so this is where HS Styles began.</br></br>In today’s social media landscape, are we all guilty of putting self-promotion before these causes?</br></br>Yes, everyone is, but that’s okay. We don’t always have to focus on the negative things on our planet, but I do believe these topics should be talked about so we can inspire other people to use their voices to uplift causes they care about. It’s important that everyone recognises that they have a voice – the more we talk about sustainability, for instance, the more we can educate and effect change. If that means promoting yourself and your business as well, then so be it. The point is the whole platform gets larger, and this always translates into greater awareness for others to follow.</br></br>How can we do our part?</br></br>There are three simple ways you can help. Through your time, your money, and or sharing your voice. Using your time could mean volunteering at an organisation that is already working towards making change, finding ways you can support others. Using your money could mean donating to certain charities/organisations, being more conscious with your spending by limiting your purchases and consumption, changing your buying habits by shopping at more sustainable brands, or even buying second-hand/vintage clothing to give them a chance not to not end up in landfill. You can also use your voice – talking about problems you care about is one of the most powerful tools you have, whether through open conversations or social media. If we each make a small change, we can create a bigger impact. The more we educate, the more we can inspire people to start thinking and buying consciously.</br></br>Do you think it is possible to affect future outcomes, and how would you do that? Yes, I believe we are able to affect future outcomes, but I don’t believe I can change the world on my own. We are the change we wish to see in the world, and I believe by standing together to fight against fast fashion and other habits that contribute to the destruction of our planet we can make a difference. I hope by inspiring others I can create a butterfly or ripple effect that will lead to sustainable change, and I hope my company HS Styles can set an example to inspire other brands.</br></br>How do you see yourself in 20 years’ time?</br></br>I haven’t thought that far into my future to be honest, so I genuinely don’t know where I want to end up, but I certainly know I don’t want to put myself in a box. I want to stay open to new possibilities and opportunities that may come my way. Over time I know my interests and thoughts will change and I am open to that.</br></br>Where are we heading as a race in your generation?</br></br>Our future is not bright, especially when you look at the rapid speed of climate change and the continuation of fast fashion practices by huge corporations. It’s obvious we are slowly destroying our only planet, and I am scared for our future generations.</br></br>Do you still have hope?</br></br>Yes, but only if we start taking action right now. We need to find solutions for the problems we already have instead of continuing to create others. I believe it is the responsibility of big companies to take into account how they are affecting the earth. It needs to be our mission to make our voices heard and to stand for what we care about.</br></br>IG: @HanaleiSwan</br>FB: Hanalei Swan-HS Styles</br>www.hanaleiswan.com</br>www.wgwbook.comStyles www.hanaleiswan.com www.wgwbook.com  +
  • Hartanto alias Gde Hariwangsa was born in Hartanto alias Gde Hariwangsa was born in Surakarta, 1958. He has lived in Bali since the 1980s. He has been writing poetry since middle school. His works have been published in Bali Post, Nusa Tenggara, Suara Karya, Suara Renewal, Tempo, Hai, Ceria, Basis, Femina, Indonesian Women, and the CAK Cultural Journal. His book of poetry is entitled Ladrang (1995). His poetry is also compiled in the book Dendang Denpasar, Nyiur Sanur (2012), The Beloved Mother (2021). He has also written art books, including Arie Smit Hunting the Light of Bali (2000), Siluhet Perempuan (2000), Tree of Life (2018). Previously he worked as a journalist for Matra magazine and later chose to become a farmer in the northern Bali area.become a farmer in the northern Bali area.  +
  • He came, he saw, he created. renowned artiHe came, he saw, he created. renowned artist Futura and Potato Head put on quite the show with river warrior.</br></br>New York City artist Futura2000, in collaboration with Potato Head, has created two sculptures titled ‘Pointman – River Warrior’, which were unveiled in Singapore and Bali. Created using waste collected across the island of Bali, Pointman speaks to Potato Head’s ideation that sustainability can be beautiful. Initially lauded as a pioneering graffiti artist, Futura2000 is known for his ground-breaking use of abstraction in the 1980s and has always been progressive in his philosophy, methodology, and practice of art. Adjacent to his body of abstract paintings, he has developed a universe and lexicon around an otherworldly character: the Pointman. Over the years, Pointman has taken many forms across drawing, painting, and sculpture.</br></br>The collaboration with Potato Head sees Pointman emerge with a new mission in the materials of its design. River and ocean pollution has long been a central concern of Futura2000. Located on the Hudson River in New York City, the view from his studio of the Statue of Liberty is obscured by vessels transporting trash and free-floating river garbage. In reaction to this, the use of waste for the fabrication of the sculptures is a social commentary on the pollution crisis faced by both rivers and tributaries in New York City and Southeast Asia.</br></br>On 9 December, the courtyard of the OMA-designed Potato Head Studios in Bali unveiled the second River Warrior sculpture. For this Pointman, everything from motor oil bottles to discarded water gallon lids sourced by the community organisation, Yayasan Kakikita, were used. The event brought together traditional Balinese ideals with Futura2000’s urban aesthetic and featured a performance by Australian dance company Chunky Move, talks, craft beers, and Balinese food stalls.</br></br>ABOUT THE ARTIST</br>Futura2000 (b. Leonard Hilton McGurr, 1955, New York) is an abstract painter whose practice first developed in New York during the 1970s. One of the earliest graffiti artists to introduce abstraction into his work, Futura was also among the first graffiti artists to be shown in contemporary art galleries in the early 1980s. Early exhibitions of his work include presentations at Patti Astor’s Fun Gallery and Tony Shafrazi Gallery, as well as within the historic Times Square show of 1980, alongside Keith Haring, Jean-Michel Basquiat, Rammellzee, and Kenny Scharf. MoMA PS1 brought the artists together again in its landmark 1981 exhibition, New York / New Wave. Futura collaborated with the punk band The Clash during this time as well, designing their album art and painting on large-scale canvases behind the band as they performed in concert. In recent years, he created collaborative works with Takashi Murakami and exhibited them at Kaikai KiKi Gallery in Tokyo. He worked with Virgil Abloh on collections for Off-White and Louis Vuitton and staged visuals for the designer at Coachella. Futura’s work has been shown at The New Museum, New York; MOCA, Los Angeles; the Groninger Museum, the Netherlands; Yvon Lambert, Galerie De Noirmont, and the Galerie du jour agnès b., Paris. In 2020, the Noguchi Museum presented Futura Akari, an installation of Akari light sculptures customized by Futura; he created a large site-specific installation at the Palais de Tokyo in Paris, and he was included in the exhibition Writing the Future: Basquiat and the Hip Hop Generation at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.</br></br>@futuradosmil</br>www.seminyak.potatohead.co @futuradosmil www.seminyak.potatohead.co  +
  • He is I Nengah Jati, he is usually called He is I Nengah Jati, he is usually called Jati. He was born in the same undisan, bangli on October 5, 1990. He comes from bangli but now resides in Ubud. Regarding his educational history, he graduated from SMK TP 45 Bangli and then continued his undergraduate studies in Balinese at the State Hindu University I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa and for the achievements he had achieved, he was the champion of writing Balinese poetry. After completing his education he is currently working as a Balinese language instructor.working as a Balinese language instructor.  +
  • He is Ida Ketut Djelantik, a writer from BHe is Ida Ketut Djelantik, a writer from Buleleng who is located in Geria Tegeha Banjar, Tegeha Village, Banjar District. He was born in 1905 in Tegeha Village and is a descendant of the couple Ida Ketut Manggis and Ida Ayu Putu Tangi.</br>As a child he was raised in the Gria environment where his daily life tends to be busy with social activities, he has a desire to study religion and philosophy as well as moral encouragement for the village environment where he grew up.</br></br>His education level was only up to SR or Sekolah Rakyat (People's School) and it was not finished, with his desire to explore tattwa, ethics and philosophy he studied it self-taught until he got recognition from local residents and the Dutch Government at that time.</br></br>Because of his high achievements and abilities, in 1938 he was appointed to work in the Religious Staff at the Religious Office of the Lesser Sunda Province at that time in Singaraja.</br></br>He was also assigned by the Governor-General of the Netherlands to Bogor to translate Sanskrit books and manuscripts into Indonesian and Kawi of his literary abilities.</br></br>In 1950 he worked at the Kodam Raksa Buana which is now known as Kodam 11 Udayana as the Hindu Rohdam, he also participated in compiling the emblem of the Pataka Kodam Udayana.</br></br>Then, he passed away in 1961 to be exact on the 18th of Novembern 1961 to be exact on the 18th of November  +
  • Head of the expert team of BASAbali Wiki, Head of the Balinese Governor's Language Board, and Vice Dean at Udayana University  +
  • Hello Bahasa bali wiki, do you know what iHello Bahasa bali wiki, do you know what is the meaning of garbage? Do you know how many types of garbage there are? Garbage is the remaining waste from a product or item that is no longer used but can still be recycled into valuable items. Waste can be divided into 2 types, including organic waste and inorganic waste.</br>Organic waste can be an environmentally friendly type of waste. If properly managed, it can even be a source of something useful. However, due to the rapid decomposition of organic waste, organic waste can cause disease and unpleasant odours if not managed properly. "Hi Baliwiki friends, do you know how many types of organic waste there are? Organic waste is divided into 2, including wet and dry organic waste.</br> 1. Liquid - organic waste</br>Wet organic waste is defined as organic waste that contains a large amount of water. Examples of wet organic waste are vegetable waste, rotten banana peel, onion peel and the like.</br> 2. Dry - organic waste </br>Dry organic wastes are organic wastes that contain a small amount of moisture. Examples of dry organic waste include wood, tree limbs, tree trimmings, wood and dry leaves.</br>Inorganic waste is waste that is no longer in use and is difficult to decompose. Inorganic waste that is buried in the soil can cause soil pollution. This is because inorganic waste is classified as a persistent substance and the waste is buried in the soil for a long time, causing damage to the soil layer. </br>Examples of inorganic waste are: plastic, beverage bottles/cans, crackling, etc.</br>"Now, having explained, have you guys understood? I hope you have". </br>"Do you know what will happens when you mix organic and inorganic waste?</br>Mixing organic and inorganic waste not only causes odour and unsightliness. This pile of mixed organic and inorganic waste can be a threat to human life. Organic waste produces harmful leachate. This liquid can degrade the quality of the soil and air around the waste. Can separating waste help? But what is the importance of waste separation in Indonesia?</br>The importance of waste separation". Rubbish? Hello! Horrible! Everyone avoids it. Everyone gets annoyed when there's rubbish around. Right? Try to imagine if your room was full of other people's rubbish. Wouldn't you be angry? Surprisingly, many of us do litter. If you're riding a motorbike, you casually litter; if you're studying in class, you casually throw rubbish on the floor and don't pick it up. The funny thing is, when you come to a place with a lot of rubbish, you sneer and mutter: "WHAT A SLOB"</br>The importance of waste separation is therefore the facilitation of further waste management. In addition to facilitating further waste management, the sorting of organic and inorganic waste can also reduce air pollution caused by the accumulation of waste that is still mixed between organic and inorganic waste.</br>I took an example of a waste sorting programme from one of the schools in South Kuta, namely SMA Negeri 3 Kuta Selatan. If there is such a programme, are you sure that all the students will follow and implement the programme correctly? "After a lot of instruction from the teachers to the students in the school, it is not necessarily the students and the students will implement the programme correctly, the students and the students consider the programme as a waste sorting programme.</br>The school has provided 10 garbage cans with names and pictures, but the sorting of waste is very complicated;</br>The trash bins provided by the school include:</br> 1. Aluminium litter bin</br> 2. Organic waste bin</br> 3. Pedal bin</br> 4. Plastic waste bin</br> 5. Plastic waste bin</br> 6. Bottle cap bin</br> 7. Clean pet waste bin</br> 8. Residue bin</br> 9. Single layer bin</br>10. Multi-layer bin</br>However, the students at the school still have a mixture of organic and inorganic waste in the same place, which is a bit of a mess, isn't it?</br>The school does not yet have a caretaker to sort the waste. However, the school has been working with the KOMUNITAS PLASTIK EXCANGE KUTA SELATAN and once a month the waste is transported to the school. The school does not know the amount of waste for a month. This is because the school has recently implemented the waste sorting programme.</br>A good example of another school that I have received is from one of the schools in Malang, namely SMA 2 Malang as Adiwiyata Mandiri School Inspiring with Sustainable Waste Management Programme. The success of SMAN 2 Malang's waste management programme is a real example of how education and action can positively impact the environment. It is hoped that this programme will inspire other schools to adopt sustainable waste management practices and create a greener and more environmentally conscious learning environment.onmentally conscious learning environment.  +
  • Helmi Y. Haska, born in Bandung, grew up iHelmi Y. Haska, born in Bandung, grew up in the cultural landscape of a Minangkabau family. From an early age he wrote poetry in the Daily Spirit, Padang (1982). When he migrated to Bali in 1989, he wrote frequently in the Sunday Bali Post. His poems have been collected in poetry anthologies, including Bali The After Morning (1997), Dendang Sanur Nyiur Sanur (2015), Cumi-Cumi (2017). In addition, wrote a book review Bob Marley, Rasta, Reggae, Revolution (2007). Now living in Talbingo, Snowy Mountains, NSW, Australia. Active in the Talbingo Bush Poets Club community.in the Talbingo Bush Poets Club community.  +
  • Hi all, I appreciate the concern with reopHi all, I appreciate the concern with reopening and the cautioned approach. However there must be more clarity for countries permitted. Look to places such as the UAE (Dubai in particular) or Seychelles and see how well they opened up. I am an immigrant living in the Middle East and I booked my wedding for July 2022 with the hope you would all be open in time. Don’t limit the countries, make sure people are tested before they arrive and make sure they have insurance for covid, make sure they are triple vaccinated before flying also. Airlines go through thorough checks so the country itself doesn’t have to. I have approximately 10 different nationalities attending my wedding from 15 different countries - keep your rules simple, open to all with minor exclusions when needed. And remove the visa cost - it is not good to charge so much when tourists know it’s going straight to the government. Consider tourism first and the money will come after - do in hotel PCR testing on day 2 if required and charge a little extra there if need be. Keep. It. Simple. If you need an introduction to the tourism CEO for dubai I would be more than happy to help. dubai I would be more than happy to help.  +
  • His full name is Pande Putu Widya Okta PraHis full name is Pande Putu Widya Okta Pratama, S.Kom. This young Balinese from Dadap Putih Village, Busungbiu District, Buleleng Regency is usually known as Pande. He is an alumnus of ITB STIKOM Bali batch 2015. Currently, Pande is active as a co-founder and CTO (Chief Technology Officer) at BTW Edutech, a digital education company that has a big mission to help students pass the selection to enter official colleges, universities state, CPNS and TNI or POLRI.</br></br>The digital startup which was founded in 2018 in Denpasar has the Smart BTW application which has been accessed by 180,000 users in Indonesia. In addition, this startup already has 15 branch offices in 12 major cities throughout Indonesia in just 2 years.</br></br>While in college, this former student with the best thesis degree started his career in digital entrepreneurship. Pande gained a lot of valuable experience when he was active in student organizations and took several side jobs as a web developer. After graduating, Pande started his career in IT as a back-end programmer and team of IT experts in the construction of the LAPERON system (online licensing service) in Badung Regency. Then, Pande focused on development and operations as a DevOps engineer and took on enterprise systems development projects in several government agencies. Finally, Pande and his friends managed to build a startup BTW Edutech which continues to grow until now.</br></br>Pande also informed the achievements of BTW Edutech to the BASAbali Wiki team. "Namely, the Top 10 HATCH programs for the 1000 Digital Startup Movement. We also provide 402 scholarships for 3T and non-3T regional PTK registrants as well as 1500 scholarships for CPNS 2021 registrants," he explained. In addition, his proud startup has held various training and learning assistance through the platform. "We have thousands of alumni in PTN, PTK, CPNS, TNI, and POLRI throughout Indonesia," he concluded.</br></br>As a digital entrepreneur who has many achievements, Pande was invited to be a guest speaker on the “NGOPI” talk show on Kompas TV. He is currently developing a pilot Edition XI: “STARTUP PROFILE” for his company.ion XI: “STARTUP PROFILE” for his company.  +
  • His name is Ketut Sidia, from Jero LingsirHis name is Ketut Sidia, from Jero Lingsir family lineage of Tegeh Kuri clan. Born 1901 at Pengastulan village Buleleng Bali. He’s a well known Silat martial art teacher at Seririt district Buleleng. Some old villagers tales that he’s an excellent fighter. Able to jump to 3 meters wall, kill a mouse by throwing a sate skewers from 2 meters distance, able to kill people with just bare hand. </br></br>During Dutch colonialism, he become dutch driver to spy them with his son, Putu Mangku. They both were fluent speaking Dutch and Japanese language This is his photo with the dutch car as driver. His son's duty is passing crucial information to Balinese guerillas. Sometimes he also join the guerrillas to ambush the military convoy. But mostly he did some sabotage and silent assassination as spy. After Indonesia independence, he and his son become member of LVRI (Legiun Veteran Republik Indonesia). </br></br>Later on both of them then work as teachers at Sekolah Rakyat at Seririt district Buleleng and his son also work as photographer and journalist for Bali Post newspaper. During his old days, he become priest of Pura Pabean Pengastulan village. He passed away 1990 with military honors as member of LVRI.90 with military honors as member of LVRI.  +
  • His name is Pande Putu Abdi Jaya Prawira, His name is Pande Putu Abdi Jaya Prawira, born in Denpasar, January 20, 1998. He is the eldest son of the couple Ketut Suparjaya and Ni Wayan Sukarni, currently he lives in the Pande Permai penitentiary housing block D 20, Tulikup Kelod, Gianyar. At a glance his educational history is that he has received Kindergarten education at the Grand Bali Beach Sanur Kindergarten Around 2003-2004, then continued to the Elementary School level, namely SD Negeri 2 Sanur in 2004-2010, then at the Junior High School level. he was educated at the Bangli 3 Junior High School in 2010-2013, continued at the Senior High School level, namely at the Bangli 1 State High School in 2013-2016, and finally his education was at the lecture level he chose the Old Javanese study program , Faculty of Humanities, Udayana University, which later graduated in 2016-2020.</br></br> His current job is to be a journalist in the Balinese media.</br></br> Of course he has a myriad of achievements including:</br></br> 2nd Winner of National Scientific Articles at IPDB Bogor in 2019</br> </br> 1st Winner of the Hindu Religion Quiz Competition at ITB Bandung in 2019</br> </br> The Best Kidung Works in Saraswati Sewana's Literature in 2021</br></br> Some of his works include:</br></br> The works that have been published in the Saraswati Sewana Literature are:</br></br>Kidung Panglarad Lara</br>Kakawin Pranawisa Somya</br>Geguritan Pramudita Kaya Caru</br></br> Unpublished there are a few geguritan:</br></br>Geguritan Kandara Bang</br>Geguritan Satriya Tiga.</br></br> His first career as a Young Pengawi started from the Saraswati Sewana Literature competition. After the event ended with enthusiastic support from those closest to him, and positive input from the judges at that time, including one of his own lecturers, namely Mr. Putu Eka Guna Yasa, S.S., M.Hum, who encouraged him to create other literary works. excited. Until finally one of his valuable literary works was born, because it was the first time he created a literary work with 234 stanzas in it and this work could be completed within 5 days.his work could be completed within 5 days.  +
  • Honorable, Bali's future leaders, Mr. / MrHonorable, Bali's future leaders, Mr. / Mrs. jury and the audience that I am proud of.</br></br>Om Swastiastu,</br></br> Before I begin my speech, let us offer our puja and praise to God Almighty, because thanks to His grace and grace we can carry out this activity well.</br> </br> As we all know, one of the problems on the island of Bali is the number of foreigners who work illegally and are not recorded on the island of Bali. According to the BBC Indonesia website, a number of posts mention foreign tourists in Bali working illegally by offering photography services, motorcycle training, surfing, haircuts, and selling vegetables. This has made a number of Balinese residents worried that their income space is getting narrower. So how can prospective leaders overcome this? The leaders can conduct routine data collection of every business and MSME in their area of power, if necessary, a comprehensive and routine population data collection is carried out so that illegal elements are immediately caught and followed up. From the sources I read, the central government plans to implement a rule that requires foreigners entering tourism islands such as Bali to pay a non-tax rate of 10$. That way, foreigners who enter Bali can be recorded without exception.</br></br> That's all my speech, sorry for my mistakes, and last I'd say Om Shanti Shanti Shanti Om.d last I'd say Om Shanti Shanti Shanti Om.  +
  • How are you doing, audience? Have you had How are you doing, audience?</br>Have you had a vacation anywhere, gone to work, or returned to your hometown for the holidays? How was the trip, was it smooth as snow or did it make your head spin? Some say that the roads in Bali are good and safe to use, but many say that many roads in Bali are still damaged and unsafe to ride. </br></br>Denpasar, the capital of Bali, is often found to have damaged roads that are difficult to pass through. So, what about the roads located in villages in several districts in Bali. Many rural areas have collapsed roads, potholes, and even broken roads. Road maintenance and repairs have indeed been carried out but it must be more evenly distributed so that not only a few main roads are repaired. Many roads in remote areas have been damaged and impassable for years but have yet to receive reinforcements. </br></br>Articles and social media often report on traffic jams, accidents, and delayed delivery of goods, but it is rarely known that one of the main causes is road damage. Damaged roads tend to make it impossible for people to pass through. This causes some jobs, delivery of goods and trade activities around the road to be disrupted which will certainly disrupt the economy of the community.</br></br>With the 2024 election, it is certainly the hope of the people that there will be a revitalization of the new government in the improvement and development of the community which can be started from the main problem, namely roads. The government must be able to allocate existing funds as well as possible for the construction of roads that are evenly distributed throughout Bali. Even though it has a lot of fund, if they are not allocated properly the results will be useless and there will be no complete balance. Roads are important in every activity we do, especially Bali as a tourist destination visited by many foreign tourists. Therefore, let’s make the initial improvements by starting to repair the roads.rovements by starting to repair the roads.  +
  • I Dewa Nyoman Raka Kusuma or who is often I Dewa Nyoman Raka Kusuma or who is often known as IDK Raka Kusuma in his writings, was born in Getakan Klungkung, November 21, 1957. IDK Raka Kusuma has had a passion for writing literature since he started as a teacher in elementary school. He is one of the senior authors of modern Balinese literature. He wrote various kinds of poetry in Balinese, short stories, essays in Balinese, and novelets in Balinese. In addition, he also writes poetry, short stories and essays in Indonesian. His Balinese writings have been published in Bali Orti (Bali Post), Mediaswari (Pos Bali), Bali Aga, Kawi Journal, and Canang Sari. His essays in Indonesian have been published in the Bali Post, Nusa Tenggara, Karya Bakti, Bali News, Nafiri, Warta Hindu Dharma, Sunday Morning, Sovereignty of the People, Indonesian Pulpit, Suara Nusa, People's Thoughts, Suara Karya, Sinar Harapan, Buana News, Republika, Singgalang, Analysis, Cak, Kolong and Romana. In an effort to compose Indonesian poetry, he learned from Umbu Landu Paranggi, and he learned to compose stories from Putu Arya Tirtawirya.</br>His essays that have been printed into books are as follows:</br>Kidung I Lontar Rograg (Balinese Lyrical Prose, 1991, 2001),</br>I Balar (2006),</br>Drawing the Moon (Short Stories, 2006),</br>Sang Lelana (Lyric Prose, 2010),</br>Rasti (Novelet, 2010),</br>Bégal (Short Stories, 2012),</br>Ngantih Moon (Poetry, 2013),</br>Batan Moning (Poetry, 2014).</br>In 2002 he received the Literary Rancage award for his services in the development of Balinese literature through the media of Buratwangi magazine and in 2011 with his essay entitled “Sang Lelana”. He also received the Widya Petaka award from the Governor of Bali in 2012 with his essay entitled “Bégal”. Synergizing with authors from Karangasem, he built a studio called Sanggar Buratwangi, and became one of the managers of the studio. Currently, he lives at BTN Kecicang Amlapura and works as a teacher at SD Saraswati Amlapura.rks as a teacher at SD Saraswati Amlapura.  +
  • I Gde Agus Darma Putra, born in Central StI Gde Agus Darma Putra, born in Central Strait, Bangli, Bali, August 2, 1991. He completed his undergraduate and postgraduate education at the Denpasar State Hindu Dharma Institute. Has worked as a teacher and lecturer. He is actively involved in the IBM Dharma Palguna Foundation which is engaged in the maintenance, translation, and research of Old Javanese, Balinese, and Lombok literature. He is also active in Bangli Sastra Komala which is engaged in modern Balinese literature. His writings are in the form of poetry, essays, articles published in several mass media, such as atkala.co, Bali Post, etc. A poem of his is also summarized in the anthology “Tutur Batur” (2019).zed in the anthology “Tutur Batur” (2019).  +
  • I Gede Ardhika was born in Singaraja, BaliI Gede Ardhika was born in Singaraja, Bali, 15 February 1945. He was Minister of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Indonesia in the Gotong Royong Cabinet (2001-2004). It is the alma mater of STIA LAN, Bandung. Before becoming minister, he worked as Academic Director of Sahid Hospitality and Tourism (1988-1991), Secretary of the Directorate General of Tourism (1996-1998), Director General of Tourism, Department of Tourism, Arts and Culture (1998-2000), Deputy Chairman of the Tourism Development Agency and Arts (2000). He received the Mahaputra Adipradana Star Award from the Indonesian Government. He died in Bandung, February 20 2021.ent. He died in Bandung, February 20 2021.  +
  • I Gede Ari Astina alias Jerinx is a musiciI Gede Ari Astina alias Jerinx is a musician and activist related to social and environmental issues. He was born in Kuta, February 10, 1977. He is the drummer for the music group "Superman is Dead" (SID) which was founded in 1995. This rock band has released seven albums, including "Angels and the Outsiders" (2010) which made SID invited to the “Warped Tour Festival” to hold concerts in several cities in the United States. SID is the only Indonesian band and the second band in Asia to have performed at the festival. Popular songs from SID include “Sunset in the Land of Anarchy” (2013), “Be a Legend” (2013). Not only active in the world of music, Jerinx also only pays attention to environmental and social issues. In 2015, he visited President Jokowi to explain about the reclamation policy in Tanjung Benoa, Bali. In addition, Jerinx is also a successful entrepreneur and brand ambassador of several streetwear brands.d ambassador of several streetwear brands.  +
  • I Gede Aries Pidrawan is a teacher and wriI Gede Aries Pidrawan is a teacher and writer born in Pidpid, Karangasem, April 2, 1987. He is a teacher at SMA PGRI 1 Amlapura. He wrote literature in Balinese and Indonesian. His published books are "The Guru" (a collection of joint works published in 2020), "Nyujuh Langit Duur Bukit" (joint work, Expression Library, 2019), "Women Worshiping Stone" (short anthology, Mahima, 2019), " Caterpillars in Mother's Womb” (short anthology, Mahima, 2019), “Gerubug” (children's story, Bali Language Center, 2018), “Bidadari Telaga Emas” (children's story, Balinese Language Center, 2017). He also often wins literary writing competitions. often wins literary writing competitions.  +
  • I Gede Robi Supriyanto is a musician and sI Gede Robi Supriyanto is a musician and singer born in Palu, Central Sulawesi, April 7, 1979. He is one of the founders of the band Navicula. Robi is also known as a social and environmental activist. He is one of the supporters of the movement to reject the reclamation of Benoa Bay. He also fills his time by pursuing organic farming. Robi represented Indonesia in the Asia 21 Young Leaders organized by the Asia Society in 2016 to discuss his activities in the field of organic agriculture. Albums of songs that have been born with the band Navicula, among others, Self Portrait (1999), Alchemist (2005), Beautiful Rebel (2007), Love Bomb (2013), Face to face (2015).7), Love Bomb (2013), Face to face (2015).  +
  • I Gede Robi Supriyanto was born in Palu, CI Gede Robi Supriyanto was born in Palu, Central Sulawesi, 7 April 1979. He is a musician, social and environmental activist, and organic farmer. He is the vocalist and one of the founders of the music group Navicula. Robi once represented Indonesia in the Asia 21 Young Leader event organized by the Asia Society in 2016 to discuss his activities in the field of organic agriculture. In the field of music, he launched several singles, including the Story of a Cup of Coffee (2014), Freedom Skies (2014), Kids (2016), Metamorfosa Kata (2016), Open Road (2018), Let It Happen (2018), Wujud Cinta (2018), 2021). Happen (2018), Wujud Cinta (2018), 2021).  +
  • I Gedé Gita Purnama Arsa Putra was born inI Gedé Gita Purnama Arsa Putra was born in Denpasar on October 29th, 1985. In 2008 he finished his bachelors degree in Balinese Language and Literature at Udayana University, continuing on to postgraduate studies in linguistics specializing in literary discourse also at Udayana University. He is now a lecturer at Hindu Dharma State Institute of Denpasar. He has enjoyed writing poetry, short stories, and essays since junior high school. His works are published in Bali Orti (Bali Post), Bali Post, and Mediaswari (Pos Bali). Gita Purnama is the author of the poetry collections "Dendang Denpasar Nyiur Sanur," "Denpasar lan Donpasar," and "Angripta Rum." His now published book is collection of short stories entitled "Smara Reka" written together with his wife in 2014. Additionally, he is a member of the team of writers of the biography "I Wayan Beratha: Seniman Kelas Dunia." In 2016 he received the Rancage Literary Award for his service in preserving and developing modern Balinese literature.</br></br>Below is a link to one of his short stories called "Ngalih Sampi Galang Bulan" taken from the book "Smara Reka."g Bulan" taken from the book "Smara Reka."  +
  • I Gedé Putra Ariawan was born in Désa BanjI Gedé Putra Ariawan was born in Désa Banjar Anyar Kediri, Tabanan, on June 16th, 1988. He completed his bachelor's degree at Ganesha University of Education in Singaraja majoring in Education of Indonesian Language and Literature in 2010 and in 2014 completed his master's degree in the Ganesha University of Education Postgraduate Program. He now works as an Indonesian language teacher at Kediri State High School 1.</br></br>His works, which take the form of short stories, opinion pieces, articles, and poetry, have been published in Bali Orti (Bali Post), Media Swari (Pos Bali), Majalah Éksprési, and Majalah Satua. He has released a book in the form of a compilation of short stories entitled "Ngurug Pasih" in 2014 and received the 2015 Rancage Literary Award. On January 30th, 2016, he became speaker at the event Sandyakala #49 organized by Bentara Budaya Bali.kala #49 organized by Bentara Budaya Bali.  +
  • I Gusti Ayu Agung Mas Triadnyani was born I Gusti Ayu Agung Mas Triadnyani was born in Jakarta, December 2, 1967. She is a poet who is also a lecturer at the Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Udayana University. She holds a master's and doctoral degrees in Literature at the University of Indonesia (UI). In addition to writing poetry, she also conducts studies on modern literature, such as Balinese Women in Mata Oka Rusmini: A Study of Her Creative Works (Research on Women's Studies, 2008) and the Collaboration of Traditional Community Culture with Modern Culture in WSRendra's Drama Tuyul Anakku (Research Indonesian Literature Study Program, 2012). She is often invited as a jury for various literary events, such as the Bali Province Language Ambassador Jury, as well as various writing competitions. Her published books include “Book Seeking Temples” (2011), “Book I See Bali” (2015).Temples” (2011), “Book I See Bali” (2015).  +
  • I Gusti Ayu Bintang Darmawati or usually kI Gusti Ayu Bintang Darmawati or usually known as Bintang Puspayoga, was born in Denpasar, 24 November 1968. She is the Indonesian Minister of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection in the Advanced Indonesia Cabinet under the leadership of President Joko Widodo. She is the first Balinese woman to be elected as minister.</br></br>He studied high school at SMAN 3 Denpasar. Then he continued studying at Ngurah Rai University, Denpasar. He obtained a Master's degree in Cultural Studies at Udayana University, Denpasar.</br> </br>Before becoming a minister, she started her career by participating in the 1992 Puteri Indonesia event representing the province of Bali and won 2nd place. She is also known as a table tennis athlete. He won the PB Perwosi Table Tennis Championship in October 2010 at GOR Sumantri Brojonegoro, Jakarta. He was appointed General Chair of the All Indonesian Table Tennis Association (PTMSI) for Bali Province for the 2010-2014 period. He also pioneered the table tennis championship between PKK banjars throughout Denpasar City in 2002. banjars throughout Denpasar City in 2002.  +
  • I Gusti Ayu Diah Yuniti is a doctor and leI Gusti Ayu Diah Yuniti is a doctor and lecturer in Molecular Biology at the Faculty of Agriculture, Mahasaraswati University, Bali. Her doctoral study was obtained from the Doctoral Program in Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University, Bali Indonesia in 2018. Diah Yuniti has also published a number of scientific papers including the Impact of Covid-19 on Community Life in the Province of Bali, Indonesia. Apart from being a teaching lecturer, Diah Yuniti is also active in the social organization of the Bali Province Traditional Village Council.Bali Province Traditional Village Council.  +
  • I Gusti Ayu Putu Mahindu Déwi Purbarini, SI Gusti Ayu Putu Mahindu Déwi Purbarini, SS, was born in Tabanan, October 28, 1977. She studied Indonesian Literature at the Faculty of Letters at Udayana University Denpasar until she graduated and received a bachelor's degree in Indonesian literature, 8 May 2004. Her poems were published in the Tabloids Wiyata Mandala, Bali Post, Buratwangi Magazine, Canang Sari. She has been on the cover of the Bali Gumi magazine “Sarad” (édition no.19, July 2001) and published in the book "Bali Tikam Bali" by Gdé Aryanatha Soéthama on page 86 entitled 'Cuntaka' Luwes Only (p.87). Now a lecturer in Indonesian Literature at IKIP PGRI Denpasar and FKIP Mahasaraswati Denpasar. She also takes care of being the manager of the youth literary magazine “Akasa”, the Indonesian Youth Literature Studio (SSRI) Bali in Tabanan.</br></br>“Apang ja Bisa Maschool”, her short story won the first prize in the Bali Unity Writing Competition throughout Bali (1994). “Lombok Yang Bali”, a short story about sightseeing, competitions at the Bali Post, won 2nd place (1995). “Dara in a Boat Bottle”, the first runner-up in the poetry writing competition in Bali in the 'Sea Orientation Week' Dénpasar (1999). His poem “The Moon in a Transparent Room” was included in the “Anthology of Vibrating Poetry II”, Kota Batu, Malang (1996). In addition, a collection of her poems with the title “The Moon in a Transparent Room” was published by the Center for Language Center Dénpasar (2006). Followed by a collection of modern Balinese poetry entitled "Taji", which was in demand by the modern Balinese literary magazine "Buratwangi"</br></br>She has written Indonesian literature in the form of poetry and short stories since Era magazine at SMP Negeri 2 Tabanan (1989-1991). Chief Editor of Widya magazine, SMA Negeri 2 Tabanan (1994-1995). Served as editorial staff for Kanaka magazine, Faculty of Letters and the UKM Academic tabloid, Udayana University Dénpasar (1996-1997). Participated in journalistic training in the ring Dénpasar, Yogyakarta and Malang (1995, 1996, 1997). Besides that, he was with Sanggar Purbacaraka. The most fun part was whens he was in kindergarten and elementary school (1982-1988) often dancing on TVRI Denpasar in the program "Aneka Ria Safari for the Children of the Archipelago.afari for the Children of the Archipelago.  +
  • I Gusti Ayu Raka Rasmi is a Balinese danceI Gusti Ayu Raka Rasmi is a Balinese dancer born in Peliatan, Ubud, Gianyar, March 10, 1939. Raka Rasmi was the first to dance the Oleg Tamulilingan dance which was created by I Ketut Maria, a choreographer from Tabanan, Bali, at the request of John Coast. Raka Rasmi introduced this romantic dance to foreign countries through her first art tour to Paris, Europe and the United States in 1953. Raka Rasmi has been dancing since the age of twelve by joining Sekaha Gong Peliatan, Ubud. John Coast named Raka Rasmi as a star dancer, thanks to her stunning performance when dancing. Raka Rasmi has danced in various parts of the world, such as China (1959), Pakistan (1964), Japan (1964), Australia (1971), Europe (1971), USA (1982), and Singapore (1996). Raka Rasmi dedicated her life to the art of dance, especially the famous Oleg Tamulilingan dance. She has many disciples from within and outside the country. Raka Rasmi passed away on March 17, 2018. Raka Rasmi passed away on March 17, 2018.  +
  • I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa was born in BungkulaI Gusti Bagus Sugriwa was born in Bungkulan, Buleleng, Bali, March 4 1900. He is a figure who fought for Hinduism in Bali and was recognized by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. He became a role model and father of Hindu civilization. Thanks to his struggle, Hinduism in Bali was officially recognized by the government on September 5 1958 based on the Decree of the Minister of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia.</br></br>He also cares about educational progress. He once taught at the People's School in Bungkulan, then taught at the People's School in Jinengdalem, Buleleng, 1921. He was the Principal of the Vervogcshool School in Kubucepatn in 1935. He has also taught Japanese at a number of schools.</br></br>In 1946 he became a member of the Indonesian Republic's Struggle Council. His concern for Indonesian independence resulted in him being arrested by the Dutch in 1948. In 1950, he was elected as a member of the Bali Regional Government Council.</br></br>He was once the editor-in-chief of Damai Magazine published by the Fighters' Service Foundation in Denpasar. In 1957, he was appointed by President Soekarno to become a member of the National Council which was formed as an advisory body to the president's cabinet and a member of the DPA representing Balinese Hindus.</br></br>In 1970, he taught at the Dwijendra Education Institute, Saraswati People's College, State Hindu Religious Teacher Education (PGAHN) which later became IHDN Denpasar. Apart from being a teacher, he also wrote a number of books related to Hinduism, such as Sutasoma, Dwijendra Tatwa, Balinese Hindu Religion Lessons, Puppetry/Puppetry Science.</br></br>He died in 1973. To commemorate his great services, his name was immortalized as the campus of the I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa State Hindu University Denpasar (formerly IHDN Denpasar). His figure was also immortalized in a statue which now stands in front of the campus.e which now stands in front of the campus.  +
  • I Gusti Gde Raka is an Indonesian politiciI Gusti Gde Raka is an Indonesian politician from Bali. During the Japanese period, he worked in the Prosperity section and then in the Treasury. In September 1945, he was appointed as Head of the Lesser Sunda Province Treasury for the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. From March 1946 to July 1949, he was held prisoner by the Dutch army. In July 1949, he was released, went to Yogyakarta and worked as Head of Finance at the Indonesian Ministry of Finance. From November 1949 to February 1950, he was appointed as Chief Inspector of Finance and member of the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency representing the Lesser Sunda Group.gency representing the Lesser Sunda Group.  +
  • I Gusti Gedé Djelantik Santha is one of thI Gusti Gedé Djelantik Santha is one of the senior writers who has championed modern Balinese literature. He was born in Désa Selat Karangasem on August 12th, 1941. He had already come to enjoy writing while attending elementary school (Sekolah Rakyat, 1949). Djelantik Santha writes many kinds of poetry, short stories, and novels, and has released a few books in the form of novels and collections of short stories.</br></br>In 1979 his story entitled "Gamia Gamana" placed second in story composition during the Bali Arts Festival. In 2001 he received the "CAKEPAN" award from Majalah Sarad for his dedication in the field of modern Balinese literature. In 2002 he received the Rancage Literary Award for the novel "Sembalun Rinjani". In 2003 he also got second place as a contender in a novel writing competition held by Bali Post for the novel entitled "Di Bawah Letusan Gunung Agung".</br></br>His published books are:</br>Tresnané Lebur Ajur Setondén Kembang (Novel, 1981), </br>Sembalun Rinjani (Novel, 2000), </br>Gitaning Nusa Alit (Novel, 2002),</br>Di Bawah Letusan Gunung Agung (Indonesian-languuge novel, 2003), </br>Suryak Suwung Mangmung (Novel, 2005), </br>Benang-Benang Samben (Novel, 2014), </br>Vonis Belahan Jiwa (Indonesian-language novel, 2015), </br>Kacunduk ring Besakih (collection of short stories, 2015).</br></br>The following link connects to one of his essays, a short story entitled "Majogjag".essays, a short story entitled "Majogjag".  +
  • I Gusti Ketut Jelantik was born in TukadmuI Gusti Ketut Jelantik was born in Tukadmungga, Buleleng, 1800. He came from Karangasem, Bali. He became governor of the Buleleng Kingdom. He led the Buleleng army against Dutch colonialism in the First Bali War, the Jagaraga War, and the Third Bali War, which occurred in 1846 – 1849. The war started because the Dutch East Indies colonial government wanted to abolish the Tawan Karang Rights that were in effect in Bali, namely the rights of the kings. who is in charge of Bali to retrieve ships that have run aground in its waters and all their contents.</br></br></br>I Gusti Ketut Jelantik died in the Third Bali War. He died in the Bale Pundak Hills, Kintamani, Bali, in 1849. For his services against the Dutch colonialists, he was declared an Indonesian National Hero on September 14 1993.nesian National Hero on September 14 1993.  +
  • I Gusti Ketut Pudja (19 May 1908 – 4 May 1I Gusti Ketut Pudja (19 May 1908 – 4 May 1977) was an Indonesian national hero from Bali. He participated in the formulation of the Indonesian state through the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI) representing Lesser Sunda (currently Bali and Nusa Tenggara). He was also present at the drafting of the text of the proclamation at Admiral Maeda's house. He was then appointed by Soekarno as Governor of Lesser Sunda on August 22 1945.</br></br>Pudja was born on May 19 1908 in Singaraja, Bali. In 1934, he graduated from his studies at the Rechtshoogeschool in Batavia (Jakarta). In 1935, he started working at the Bali and Lombok Resident's Office. A year later, he was placed at Raad Van Kerta, which at that time was a court office in Bali. He joined the struggle to expel the Japanese invaders. He ordered the youths to disarm the Japanese, some of whom were still in Bali at that time. He was captured by Japanese troops at the end of 1945.</br></br>Pudja died on May 4 1977 in Jakarta. For his services, President Soeharto awarded Pudja the Bintang Mahaputera Utama award. In 2011, the Government of the Republic of Indonesia designated Pudja as a national hero. On December 19 2016, for his services, the Government of the Republic of Indonesia immortalized Pudja on a thousand rupiah denomination coin.ja on a thousand rupiah denomination coin.  +
  • I Gusti Komang Sugiartha, He was born in SI Gusti Komang Sugiartha, He was born in Subamia Tabanan Village, Bali on April 24, 1949. His educational history is, in 1962 he graduated from SD Subamia, in 1965 he graduated from SMP Negeri 1 in Mataram, in 1969 he graduated from Agricultural School ( SPMA) Mataram State. In 1970 he worked at the Bali Provincial Agriculture Service, the Industrial Plants section which officially separated itself to become the Bali Provincial Plantation Service in 1973.</br></br>Since elementary school he has studied art from his father Gst.Kd. Dibya and once felt the touch of the hands of I Ketut Maryo, a legendary artist in Tabanan. He often won the Sekar Alit song at the elementary level. Until now, he is still actively participating in pesantren activities at the Bali Government, at the Basutalina Bali Getar Art Studio, North Kuta District, being the coach of Santi in Subamia Village, and Santi Ambara Santha Budhi, Tabanan Regency.</br></br>He has completed several Geguritan with the title Lubdhaka, Bima Dados Caru, Angling Darma, Kedis Cacetrung, Pan Balang Greed, Pandawa Swarga, Ulam Agung (Matsya Awatara), Waraha Awatara, Dharma Udyoga, Dwarawati Pralaya, Senapati Abimanyu, Dyah Sri Tanjung, Babad Pande, Manteri Jajar Pikat and Aji Pelayon.ande, Manteri Jajar Pikat and Aji Pelayon.  +
  • I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung (5 April 1876 – I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung (5 April 1876 – 22 September 1906) was the King of Badung VII and a fighter who helped the Dutch East Indies government who was appointed a National Hero of Indonesia by President Joko Widodo on November 5, 2015. His literature, such as Geguritan Dharma Sasana, Geguritan Niti Raja Sasana, Geguritan Nengah Jimbaran, Kidung Loda, Kakawin Atlas, and Geguritan Hredaya Sastraakawin Atlas, and Geguritan Hredaya Sastra  +
  • I Gusti Ngurah Parsua, born in Bondalem, BI Gusti Ngurah Parsua, born in Bondalem, Buleleng, Singaraja, December 22, 1946. He writes poetry, short stories, novels, essays, etc. His works have been published in the Bali Post, Karya Bakthi, Nusa Tenggara, Bali Cuier, Merdeka, Berita Buana, Beritha Yudha, Suara Karya, Sinar Harapan, Simponi, Swadesi, Experiments, Heroine, Suara Pembangunan, Mutu, Arena, Bukit Barisan Minggu Morning, Priority, Voice of Renewal, El Horas. General and Cultural Magazine: Expression, Basis, Horizon, Topic, Tifa Sastra, Cultural Council and Literary Council, Malaysia. A collection of his poems: “Matahari” (1970), “After the Wind Blows” (1973), “Poems of Dukana” (1982), “Ten Poets Indonesia Malaysia” (1983), Duka Air Mata Bangsa” (1998), “Bahana In Margarana”, (2005), etc. In the field of prose, among others: "The Nature of Man and Life" (Esai Arts and Culture, 1999), "As Hard as Steel" (Collection of short stories, 1984), "Sembilu in the Park" (Novel, 1986), "Rumah Penghabisan" (collection of short stories, 1995), “Women in the Silent Harbor” (Collection of short stories 2001), “Senja Di Taman Kota” (Collection of short stories, 2004), etc. </br></br>His poem entitled “Khabar” was translated by Kemala (a Malaysian poet and literature researcher) and then published in Asia Week magazine (1983). His poem entitled “To Bali” was translated into English by Vern Cork and published with other Balinese poets under the title “The Morning After” (2000).nder the title “The Morning After” (2000).  +
  • I Gusti Ngurah Putu Buda is an artist bornI Gusti Ngurah Putu Buda is an artist born in Sangeh, Badung, Bali. He completed his art education at ISI Denpasar. Since 2002 he has been active in many joint exhibitions, at home and abroad, including TANDA HATI at Tony Raka Gallery Mas Ubud (2012), Ten Years After at Sinsin Fine Art Anex Villa Hongkong (2013), Ulu Teben art Bentara Budaya Bali ( 2015). His solo exhibitions include Time is like to Bomb at kiridesa the Gallery Singapore (2006), Black and White world Copsa Gallery London (2006), Mystical Spirit II at Kiridesa The Gallery & Oorja zone, Dubai (2007), Seizing A Space at 6 Point Cafe-Shop-Office, Sanur Bali (2013). In 2004, he Reached Top Finalist in 2004 Sovereign Annual Contemporary Asian Art Prize Hongkong. Currently, he is active in the Militans Arts Community., he is active in the Militans Arts Community.  +
  • I Gusti Ngurah Putu Wijaya or better knownI Gusti Ngurah Putu Wijaya or better known as Putu Wijaya, is an Indonesian literary icon from Bali, who has produced approximately 30 novels, 40 drama scripts, about a thousand poems, hundreds of essays, freelance articles, and drama criticism. Putu Wijaya also writes screenplays for films and soap operas.</br></br>Putu himself is actually the youngest of five siblings. He lives in a large housing complex, which houses about 200 people, whose family members are all near and far, and have a habit of reading. The humanist with his white pet hat was expected to become a doctor by his father, I Gusti Ngurah Raka, a retired courtier who was strict in educating children. However, Putu is more familiar with the world of literature, language, and earth science. Putu's first short story entitled "Etsa" was published in the Indonesian daily Suluh, Bali.</br></br>The first drama Putu played was when he was in high school. Putu directed and played the drama himself with the group he founded in Yogyakarta. After 7 years in Yogyakarta, he then moved to Jakarta and joined Teater Kecil. Next with the Mandiri Theater which was founded in 1971, with the concept of "Starting from What's Existing".</br></br>Putu's style of writing novels is not much different from his style of writing drama. As in his drama works, in his novels he tends to use an objective style in the center of the story and a style that is full of fragments of events that are dense, intense in choice, and expressive language. Putu is more concerned with reflection than history.</br></br>A fan of dangdut, rock, classical music by Bach or Vivaldi, and jazz, he writes and directs films, soap operas, and theatre. Putu has performed dozens of plays at home and abroad and has won dozens of awards for his literary works.n dozens of awards for his literary works.  +
  • I am an anthropologist by training, thoughI am an anthropologist by training, though my teaching and research tend to cut across traditional disciplinary boundaries—in pursuit of questions pertaining to the historical and ethnographic study of religion, media and performance in South and Southeast Asia. More specifically, my work has primarily focused on Indonesia and the wider Malay region. I also have a longstanding interest in the philosophy of the human sciences. </br>Before coming to Victoria, I taught for six years at the Institut für Ethnologie, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, where I was a member of the collaborative research initiative on Material Text Cultures. There I completed the Habilitation in Anthropology. I have also held research and teaching positions at the University of Chicago, Harvard University, Williams College and Universitas Udayana. </br>As to academic training, I completed the doctorate in both Anthropology and Religious Studies at the School of Oriental and African Studies (2002). Prior to this I had taken an MA in Oriental and African Religions (SOAS, 1995), with formal examinations in Sanskrit language, Indian philosophy and Buddhist Studies. My BA was in Religious Studies at the University of California, Santa Barbara (1994).</br>Dr. Fox’s full profile is available at: https://www.uvic.ca/humanities/pacificasia/people/faculty/profile/fox-richard.phpsia/people/faculty/profile/fox-richard.php  +
  • dear my fellow countrymen Elections are tdear my fellow countrymen</br></br>Elections are the pillars of democracy, the foundation of justice and popular representation. But, unfortunately, there is a dark shadow that threatens the integrity of this process: the practice of bribery. Bribing elections is an act that undermines the soul of our democracy, shakes people's trust, and brings us to the brink of injustice.</br></br>Brethren, we must realize that bribery is not an act of pride, but a reproach of the democratic values we uphold. When we celebrate voting rights as a privilege, bribing is a betrayal of the right itself. This is not the way to build a just and just future.</br></br>Elections should be the stage where ideas and visions for progress compete fairly. Bribing will only create inequality and enrich the few, while depriving democracy of the rights of many others.</br></br>Let us together reject this practice of bribery. We must unite in a spirit of honesty, integrity, and responsibility. Remember that the strength of a nation lies in its citizens' unity and trust in the democratic system.</br></br>Brothers, let us make the election a reflection of the noble values of this nation. Choose leaders based on their capacity, integrity, and dedication to serving the people. In this way, we can ensure that every vote is respected and every citizen feels the positive impact of the election results.</br></br>Together, we build a just future that free from the shadow of bribery. Let's aim to make each election a significant step toward achieving justice and prosperity for all of us. Regardstice and prosperity for all of us. Regards  +