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A list of all pages that have property "Biography text" with value "Matur suksema majeng ring pengater acara,santukang galahe sane becik punika kapaicang ring pasikian titiang. sedurung titiang unigayang atur pinih rihin lugrayang, ngiring sareng sareng ngastiti ring ida sang hyang widhi wasa. titiang antung nguncarang panganjali umat OM Swastiastu para angga panurakse sane wanggiang titiang timBASABALI Wiki sane kusumayang titiang". Since there have been only a few results, also nearby values are displayed.

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  • Turis Asing Yang Nakal  + (Om Swastiastu. First of all, let's give thOm Swastiastu. First of all, let's give thanks to the presence of God Almighty because, by His grace, we can gather at the Bali public participation Wikithon event to give speeches. Distinguished guests, allow me, Kadek Khristina Cantika Putri, I am from the SMK N 2 Seririt school, and I am delivering a speech about "Naughty Foreign Tourists".</br></br>Tourism in Bali is growing, so many foreign tourists come to Bali to enjoy their holidays. Tourists who come from various countries. As is known, various news reports show the bad behavior of foreign tourists. For example, when there was a dance performance at a temple in the Ubud, Gianyar area, there was a female tourist from Germany who was not wearing clothes or was naked. There are also tourists who violate traffic in the Bali area, and there are many more mischiefs done by tourists while on holiday in Bali. The Ministry of Tourism and creative economy must issue regulations regarding procedures for traveling in Indonesia, and all relevant government agencies must collaborate more intensively with the Indonesian embassy in the country of origin of tourists regarding the provisions for traveling in Indonesia.</br></br>This naughty behavior is what the government must be wary of, and the government must increase tourist control so that similar incidents do not happen again and Bali tourism continues to run well and many tourists come. That's all I can say. If there are errors, please forgive them and thank you for your attention. Om shanti shanti shanti om.our attention. Om shanti shanti shanti om.)
  • Uratian I Krama Pemilih Ring Pemilu 2024  + (Om Swastiastu. The judges I respect as welOm Swastiastu. The judges I respect as well as the friends I love. First of all, let's together express our happiness to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa, thanks to his grace we can gather together here for the Bali Oration Public Participation Wikithon event. On this occasion, allow me to deliver a speech that I have made.</br></br>In the 2024 election, there are still many problems, one of which is the problem of lack of participation from people who have voting rights in the 2024 election.</br></br>Therefore, I ask all people who are able to vote or who have the right to vote in the 2024 election to use their voting rights so that the election runs well, honestly and fairly so that we get a good leader and what we all want.</br></br>That's all I can say, more or less I apologize.Om santhi, santhi, santhi, Om I apologize.Om santhi, santhi, santhi, Om)
  • SIRBATA (Sistem Parkir Bawah Tanah) : sebagai Solusi Penataan Lahan Parkir di Pulau Bali  + (Om Swastyastu Dear Sirs and Madams of theOm Swastyastu</br></br>Dear Sirs and Madams of the jury</br>Honorable candidate for DPD RI 2024</br>As well as all the finalist participants who I am proud of</br></br>We would like to express our gratitude to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa for Asung Kertha Wara Nugraha. We can gather in good health at the WIKITHON Public Participation event with the theme Bali Oration.</br></br>Dear audience,</br>On this occasion, allow me to deliver an oration entitled SIRBATA (Underground Parking System) as a Solution for Arranging Parking Lots on the Island of Bali.</br></br>Parking can be interpreted as the activity of placing a vehicle in a certain place for a certain period of time. Parking lots are facilities used to support the parking needs of vehicle users. Parking lots can be divided into two, on-street parking and off-street parking.</br></br>The majority of Indonesian people, especially on the island of Bali, use private vehicles as the main transportation. As time goes by, the use of private vehicles by Balinese people continues to increase. Based on data from the Bali Province Central Statistics Agency, total private vehicle users in 2022 will increase to 4,079,617 for motorbikes and 493,887 for passenger cars. This increase will certainly have an impact on the community's need for arranging parking spaces to accommodate the increasing number of private vehicles.</br></br>As we know, several areas in Bali often find inappropriate use of land as parking spaces, such as roads and sidewalks. This will of course give rise to various problems, namely worsening the road structure and narrowing the traffic area. This is a result of the lack of parking arrangement. Therefore, we propose a system that can be used to overcome parking lot management problems, namely SIRBATA.</br></br>SIRBATA (Underground Parking System) is a solution that can be used regarding the problem of arranging parking lots on the island of Bali. This system utilizes the potential of the underground area as a parking area. SIRBATA also optimizes the parking capacity of a space, because of course the use of underground parking will be more focused on one function without disturbing other functions such as the use of parking spaces on roads and sidewalks. The underground parking system has several advantages compared to using open parking lots, namely, parked vehicles can be protected from hot or rainy weather conditions and of course vehicle safety is better maintained.</br></br>This system may sound difficult to realize because of the costs and various permits required to ensure the safety of its users, but it is the government's duty to help overcome this problem. The government must be able to work on all factors that support the realization of this system. Imagine if this was not realized from now on. As time goes by and the use of private vehicles continues to increase, we will reach a condition where many things will have their function disrupted due to a lack of good parking arrangements. For example, roads will become increasingly congested because many people park on the road, sidewalks that should function as a place to walk are used as parking spaces. Therefore, SIRBATA (Underground Parking System) can be used as a solution for arranging parking lots in Bali.</br></br>Let's work together to create better arrangements for the realization of a safe, comfortable and conducive Bali. Through the cooperation of various parties, we can definitely realize an underground parking system.</br></br>Om Santhi Santhi Santhi Omarking system. Om Santhi Santhi Santhi Om)
  • "Be Kelih Kan? Nu Deen Demen Ngae Uyut"  + (Om Swastyastu Good morning, best wishes Om Swastyastu </br></br>Good morning, best wishes to all of us.</br></br>First, let us offer praise and thanks to Ida Sabg Hyang Widhi Wasa for giving so many blessings and opportunities for all of us, so that we can gather at this happy event.</br></br>On this occasion, I will deliver a fairly short oration about tourism responsiveness. Because basically tourism is travel undertaken for recreation and entertainment.</br></br>We all know that the island of Bali is an island of a thousand islands, which is famous in foreign countries for the beauty of its flora and fauna.</br>But behind all that there is a problem that the government must find a solution for in the future regarding tourists who come to tourist attractions in the area of holy places that are arbitrary. Like many tourists taking photos at the temple by climbing the temple pelinggih, not being responsive to Balinese culture, insulting Balinese culture such as committing adultery in a holy place, being reckless on the road, not wearing a helmet, changing motorbike plates and hiding his identity visa so he can work in Bali .</br></br></br>And it's no surprise that the presence of tourists disturbs local communities.</br></br>This is a serious problem that leaders must address in the future, enforcing the rules for tourism to Bali. Give more consideration to tourists who work in Bali, because as far as I know there are still many local people who are unemployed, perhaps the existence of these wise regulations can help local people get jobs and be more considerate of tourists who open jobs in Bali even though they are not citizens.in Bali even though they are not citizens.)
  • Hak Masyarakat Adat Baik Kemajuan dan Kelestarian Adat Terjaga  + (Om Swastyastu, My deepest respect to all tOm Swastyastu,</br>My deepest respect to all the judges.</br>My respects to the BASAbali Wiki team</br>My respects to all participants of the Public Participation Wikithon,</br>Allow me to speak a little on the issue of indigenous peoples’ rights. My name is I Komang Sapa. I am from the lava world of Karangasem, I live on the slopes of Bali’s most majestic Mount Agung, in Jungutan Village.</br></br>As Indonesian citizens, indigenous peoples should have equal rights in terms of land ownership, economic activities, as well as social rights. However, the Job Creation Law (Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja), especially the article on investment ownership as a step to opening new jobs, could backfire on the rights of indigenous peoples or people living in villages.</br></br>The Indigenous Peoples Alliance of the Archipelago (AMAN) believes that the Job Creation Law (Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja) can pave the way for investors who will run their businesses and process natural resources. However, it will be a problem that can make the people in the village lose. Because people in indigenous villages still make a living through customary land, forests, rice fields and others. Not only is it used as a place to make a living, there are also those who live, make pindik (a local dish), or use the land as a place to build a house. What’s more, since the process of creating the Job Creation Bill started, indigenous peoples have not been included in discussions, even though the people in the village are the most affected.</br></br>Well, people, because there are different interests here, between indigenous peoples and investors, the government faces a dilemma, when passing this Indigenous Peoples Bill. For example, in the case of the Natural Tourism Park (TWA) in Batur, Kintamani, Bangli, there are still parties from the indigenous community or in the village who feel disadvantaged by the arrival of investors.</br></br>Ladies and gentlemen, why do we have to speak out about this situation? It is because, as the next generation of the nation, we must participate in preserving the culture, cultural values that have long been the identity of the nation. Especially in the current times, it is very important that we participate and agree in preserving traditional values. This is not just about preserving our traditional heritage, but also about educating our character and morals as human beings who are easily exposed to foreign influences. Also, we must strengthen adat (indigenous laws), recognize the rights of these indigenous peoples, protect, respect and fulfill their human rights.</br></br>My hope is for prospective leaders to solve this problem quickly through policies that really make the Indigenous Village sustainable even though there are investors who come in to participate in developing the area so that it becomes stronger. Likewise, the government must come to the Indigenous Village, discuss with the community there before issuing permits, let alone policies.</br></br>Okay, that’s all I can say to all of you. If there are any mistakes in my speech, please forgive me. In closing, I end with parama santhi.</br></br>Om Santih, Santih, Santih, Om.ma santhi. Om Santih, Santih, Santih, Om.)
  • PARISOLAH WISATAWAN  + (Om Swastyastu, Best wishes for continued sOm Swastyastu, Best wishes for continued success,</br>Respected judges.</br>Dear participants,</br>And beloved attendees.</br></br>Before I offer my greetings, let’s express our gratitude to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa, for His grace which allows us to gather at this great event, “Wikithon Public Participation Bali speaks”.</br></br>Ladies and gentlemen, you probably know that Bali is called Indonesia’s world-famous tourist destination. Bali has established Cultural Tourism as the most important attraction for tourists, which is why many foreign tourists and local tourists travel to Bali. However, we should remember, the land of Bali is a sacred land. There are rules, principles, and regulations in each region that should be implemented, maintained, and preserved so that the island of Bali can remain strong, sturdy, and sustainable. The rules are not only implemented by the Balinese people but all parties in the tourism sector and also the people who live in Bali as well as domestic and foreign tourists. Tourists should also abide by the rules. They should not violate them, let alone behave violently or arbitrarily. If there are tourists like this, it will definitely make things bad for the life of this Balinese earth.</br></br>In the current state of Bali’s tourism sector, which has just risen from the impact of Covid-19, there are many behaviors of tourists from abroad that are not in accordance with the rules in Bali. For example, the case of tourists who damaged the Goa Raja Temple, Besakih. Tourists from South Korea damaged facilities in the temple area, such as tedung (umbrella), sangku (holy water container), jug, donation box, and cloth mounted on the monument. This made the temple area polluted. Then the Goa Raja Temple management carried out a simple prayascita (cleaning) ceremony so that the temple area could return to purity. The behavior of tourists causes a big loss for the surrounding community and indigenous people. It has definitely polluted the Balinese customs and traditions. There are many other examples, such as tourists who do not wear appropriate clothes during Pendet Dance performances at Saraswati Temple and Gunung Batur Temple, tourists who take pictures naked at Taru Kayu Putih Suci in Tabanan Regency, tourists who sit on the Teratai Bang Temple monument, tourists who meditate naked in Denpasar. Apart from not wearing clothes at temples, there are also tourists displaying the same behavior in public places, for example in South Kuta.</br></br>Based on the above-mentioned problems, the Balinese government has actually made a circular letter of the Governor of Bali Number 04 of 2023 concerning the new order for foreign tourists who visit Bali. The stipulation of regulations on tourist behavior is in accordance with Balinese cultural norms but the implementation has not been maximized. There are still many tourists who behave not according to Balinese customs, destroying the principles that have been inherited on this Balinese earth. This makes me hope that the leaders who will be elected in 2024 will be firm with the rules that have been issued, truly loyal to protecting Bali from the bad influence of globalization and all people, especially protecting Balinese youth, so that they are not exposed to bad influences. In addition, Bali leaders should require tourists to be accompanied by a guide. The goal is that there is no more wrong and deviant tourist behavior. Tourists do bad behavior because no one is watching. In order to be implemented, the 2024 leader can provide guide services under the auspices of the government that can be used by tourists.</br></br>Come on, brothers and sisters, take care of this Balinese earth, take care of the tourists who come to Bali, so that Balinese customs and culture as an ancestral heritage are not polluted and abused. Well, that’s all I can say. If there are any mistakes in my speech, I ask for forgiveness. I close with paramasanthi. Om Santih, Santih, Santih, Om.ramasanthi. Om Santih, Santih, Santih, Om.)
  • Masa Depan Bali  + (Om Swastyastu, Let's all pray to Ida Sang Om Swastyastu, Let's all pray to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa, because we all can stand here to talk about "Pemilu : Apa masalah yang paling mendesak untuk ditangani para calon pemimpin Bali?", or in English "2024 Election: What are the most pressing issues for Bali's leadership candidates to address". </br></br>Dear the Listeners, the 2024 Election is approaching, and the Island of the Gods; Bali is tightening the calendar that must be paid attention to by those who will become leaders. Currently a number of bad tourists, foreigners and ofc residents in bali are breaking the rules, even though it is known as a beautiful tourist destination, Bali has rules and sanctions that can still be bad for the environment, Balinese and foreigners. Examples are corruption, land investment by outsiders, tourists who do not respect Balinese culture, there are no proper procedures for disposing of rubbish in Bali, and there are no sanctions for people who violate it.</br></br> I hope that those of you who will serve as leaders can develop and handle these problems well. Let's all provide a better opportunity for Bali's future.de a better opportunity for Bali's future.)
  • Pikobet Kawigunan lahan ring Bali  + (Om Swastyastu, honorable judges of the WikOm Swastyastu, honorable judges of the Wikithon Public Participation Oration, and all Oration participants that I am proud of. I, Putu Bayu Yudha Oka Pratama from SMAN 2 Sukawati will deliver an oration entitled "Pikenoh lahan ring bali ngawit masa ke masa" which discusses an issue that has long been a problem in Bali. Bali is known as a global tourism destination, but behind that, there are serious challenges related to the erosion of green land.</br>Land change in Bali from time to time is certainly a very important issue and must be addressed immediately, seeing the state of the increasingly eroded land. According to an article in Neliti, land use change in Bali is very important to note because land use change has a major impact on the physical and social environment. In this case, satellite imagery and GIS data were used to determine land use change in Bali. The results showed that land use has changed drastically between 2003 and 2008. Settlements and irrigated rice fields are where the most extensive land use change occurred, at 2,553 hectares. While salt land use did not change at all. This change has led to the development of villas, hotels, shopping centers that are irregular and haphazard.</br>Irregular and indiscriminate land use change can cause negative impacts on the environment, Balinese people, and even Bali Tourism. Some of the negative impacts that can occur are environmental damage and loss of natural habitat for flora and fauna. In addition, irregular land use change can also cause flooding and landslides. And the most problematic, namely the impact on Bali Tourism. Where, foreign tourists have no interest in coming because it is too full of buildings and little green land left.</br>To overcome these problems, the future leaders of Bali 2024 must take appropriate and effective action. One solution that can be done is to conduct strict supervision of land use changes in Bali. There must be clear procedures and permits related to land use change. In addition, Bali 2024 leaders should also introduce programs that aim to promote sustainable and environmentally friendly land use. These programs could include the development of organic farming, the use of renewable energy, and waste reduction.</br>Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, that's all I have to say about land use issues in Bali. I hope that this oration can be useful so as to realize that the Government and the Community must work together to deal with this problem, Finally, I Bayu say Parama Santhi. Om Santhi, Santhi, Santhi, Om.ama Santhi. Om Santhi, Santhi, Santhi, Om.)
  • Pikobet Leluu Sane Magenah Ring Tukad-tukad Ring Bali  + (Om Swastyastu. Distinguished guests, firstOm Swastyastu.</br>Distinguished guests, first of all, let us say our thanks giving to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa, because it is thanks to his grace that we can gather here. On this happy occasion, I would like to deliver a speech about the problem of rubbish in rivers. This problem is one of the problems that exist in Bali, and must be handled by the future leaders of Bali.</br>We all know that rivers are natural resources that are very important for human life. Rivers provide water for drinking, irrigation and other daily needs. However, unfortunately, our rivers are currently facing a serious problem, namely rubbish pollution.</br>One of the main reasons why there is a lot of rubbish in rivers is the lack of public awareness about the importance of disposing of rubbish in the right place. Many people still throw rubbish carelessly, including into rivers.</br>Garbage thrown into rivers can cause various environmental and health problems. This rubbish can clog river flows, causing flooding. Garbage can also pollute river water, endangering human and animal health. Apart from that, rubbish in rivers can damage river ecosystems and reduce natural beauty.</br>To overcome the problem of waste in rivers, cooperation from all parties is needed, including the government, society and the business world.</br>The government must provide adequate facilities and infrastructure for waste management, such as rubbish bins, waste transport fleets and final waste disposal sites.</br>People must have awareness not to throw rubbish carelessly, especially into rivers.</br>The business world must also play a role in reducing the use of materials that are difficult to decompose, as well as supporting sustainable waste management programs.</br>I hope that the future leader of Bali who is elected will have a commitment to solving the problem of rubbish in rivers.</br>The prospective leader must have a clear vision and mission in waste management, as well as a work program that is measurable and can be implemented.</br>I am sure, if we all work together, we can solve the problem of rubbish in rivers and make Bali a clean, beautiful and healthy island.</br>Distinguished guests, that's all I can say. If there is an error I apologize. I close with Parama Santih.</br>Om Santih, Santih, Santih, Om.ama Santih. Om Santih, Santih, Santih, Om.)
  • Ngamolihang Kasejahteraan Sosial ring Bali  + (Om Swastyastu. Before I present this oratiOm Swastyastu. Before I present this oration, let us all give thanks to Ida Sang Hyang Parama Kawi, because thanks to His grace I, Ni Kadek Diah Ayu Paramitha from SMA Negeri 1 Kerambitan, can present the oration text entitled “Ngamolihang Kasejahteraan Sosial ring Bali”.</br></br>A leader is a person who influences others in order to carry out a common goal. Therefore, leaders have the obligation to complete and implement all the aspirations of the community and have a responsibility for community welfare and social welfare. Talking about social welfare, it can be seen from various aspects such as economy, education, health, and socio-culture. Today, I will discuss social welfare in Bali from the economic point of view. One of the economic problems in Bali is the economic gap, which is very important to find a solution to. The economic gap is closely related to the unbalanced infrastructure development in each region. This can lead to urbanization - people living in villages are displaced to cities - which then makes economic growth in Bali unbalanced. Poverty and unemployment rates are also important to note, because if you look at the distribution of subsidies for the lower middle class, it has not been well targeted, so the poverty rate has not shown a significant reduction in the number of people living in poverty.</br></br>We know that Bali is very strong because of tourism which until now has benefited as much as 60% of Bali’s economic structure. In my opinion, providing tourism sites like this, especially in villages can be one of the solutions to relieve the economic gap in Bali, such as the Tenganan Tourism Village program, Jatiluwih, Terunyan, and others. </br></br>However, we cannot guess what will happen in the future, such as the Covid-19 outbreak in 2020 which causes an economy decline, especially in Bali because it still relies on tourism. However, if you look again, Bali actually has other potentials such as MSMEs. These MSMEs should be considered so that they remain strong. Bali’s leaders have a role to help MSMEs in Bali so that they can improve Bali’s economic development, such as providing facilities and assistance in the form education, socialization, subsidies and rules that can encourage the existence of MSMEs and provide legal protection for MSME actors. Not only these MSMEs can help the Balinese economy. Social welfare is not just the responsibility of leaders, but the responsibility of the entire community. However, the role of leaders here is very important to lead the community to get social welfare, the leader should use resources as well as possible, and also build good buildings in order to provide people’s welfare.</br></br>This is the text of the oration that I can convey. If any of my words are not pleasing to you, I apologize profusely, finally I close with paramasantih, Om Santih Santih Santih Om. paramasantih, Om Santih Santih Santih Om.)
  • Menuju Bali Clean And Green  + (Om Swastyatu I thank the committee,the aOm Swastyatu</br> I thank the committee,the audience that I am prouded and the team from my beloved BASAbali Wiki.On this happy day I will present the tittle “ Towards a clean and green Bali’’instead of giving to mucht advise . As for all the smart attendees,I am here to help convey the government teacher’s messege from what has been spread by the government in the Balinese community.A very good progam aimed at keeping Bali clean and beautiful.</br> Some people of the programs tht have beesn implemented include Denpasar Go 2011( two thousand eleven),car free day,planting a million trees and others progam again.this is government progam tht can be a seed to prevent air pollution from landslide, and maintain the beauty and fresh of all Balinese people who alredy have mindnest of preserving Bali,this aims to ensure that Bali is always clean.</br> Well, dear listeners, let’s ask ourself. Have we carried out business efforts aimed at preserving the Balinese word if not us who else? If not now,when again? So that all of you can unite yourself, roll up your sleeve, maintain cleanline and beauty Bali as well.</br> That’s all I can say more or less I am sorry I closed it with parama santhi</br>OM SANTHI SANTHI SANTHI OMh parama santhi OM SANTHI SANTHI SANTHI OM)
  • Stop Money politic  + (Om swastyastu Dear sir/madam jury And my rOm swastyastu</br>Dear sir/madam jury</br>And my respected audience</br></br>Before I start my oration, I want to first express my thanks to the Almighty God (Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa) because it is with His grace that I can give an oration now.</br></br>Related to the Balinese leadership election which will be held in 2024 in Bali.</br>with this oration I would like to convey that I hope this election can be carried out fairly, without any coercion, one of which is without money politics, because this is very vulnerable to things happening where prospective leaders bribe their people with money to obtain money. leadership, and the same goes for individuals who carry out elections, because there are certain payments or results that will be obtained after holding elections, individuals often choose leaders not based on justice and honesty, but choose leaders with the aim of getting rewards.</br>Apart from that, Article 22E of the Constitution also states that elections are held publicly, freely, confidentially, honestly and fairly.</br>It doesn't stop there, the reality is that choosing the right leader is the path to prosperity for the nation, there are many problems in Bali which also cause us to really have to choose the right leader, such as the increasing problem of poverty, such as due to inadequate minimum wages, so there are lots of beggars on the streets, then there is also the problem of utilizing natural resources, ecosystems are often destroyed due to not being able to utilize natural resources properly, resulting in a decrease in income, there is also the problem of the large amount of waste that is not managed in Bali which is due to the large number of people who don't care about it. the surrounding environment, to the point of eliminating the unique beauty of Bali.</br>So can our future leaders overcome this problem? I hope that these problems can be overcome by our future leaders.</br></br>So it can be concluded that,</br>Not only is it stated in the constitution that governs us, but elections also concern people's lives in the future, it is also hoped that prospective leaders will be able to carry out elections fairly and without cheating by engaging in money politics.</br>Let us carry out elections fairly and honestly, because carrying out elections intelligently will create a prosperous society in the future.</br></br>That's all the speech I can deliver, I hope the speech I deliver can be useful. I'm sorry if I made a mistake, at the end I close with Parama Santhi, Om Santhi, Santhi, Santhi Om.rama Santhi, Om Santhi, Santhi, Santhi Om.)
  • Krisis Petani Muda Di Bali  + (Om swastyastu, I respect you, Mr/Madam, thOm swastyastu,</br>I respect you, Mr/Madam, the jury and the 2024 DPD RI candidates, and I am proud of all the participants of the Bali Public Participation Wikhiton Speech.</br>First of all, let us express our praise and gratitude to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa because of His blessing and grace this morning we were able to gather and carry out a series of activities for the Bali Public Participation Wikhiton oration competition, here, allow me to deliver a speech or oration entitled The Young Farmer Crisis in Bali</br>Distinguished guests, the food that we consume and enjoy every day is the result of processing ingredients from agricultural products. Agricultural products in Bali are very diverse, starting from staple foods, fruit and others. However, currently there is a crisis of young farmers in Bali, there are several factors causing it, such as:</br>1). limited access to capital, technology and skilled human resources, thus hampering the ability of young farmers to increase agricultural productivity and increase their income.</br>2). The high level of urbanization and increasing education in rural areas has made many young people prefer to work in the non-agricultural sector, such as industry or services.</br>3). the lack of attractiveness of the farming profession in the eyes of the younger generation, which is considered less prestigious and has the potential to generate low income compared to jobs in other sectors.</br>I hope that from this problem the Balinese leadership candidates who will be elected in 2024 can provide solutions and provide real action and evidence for this problem.</br></br>So let's raise the status of farmers, so that there is no premature extinction, that's all I can say, if there is an error in delivering my oration, I apologize for this. I close by delivering Parama Santhi</br>Om Santhi, Santhi, Santhi om.arama Santhi Om Santhi, Santhi, Santhi om.)
  • Etika Wisatawan Di Tempat Sakral Di Bali  + (Om swastyastu, the jury that I respect andOm swastyastu, the jury that I respect and the Bahasabali wiki team that I am proud of. On this occasion, I will deliver an oration on "Tourist Ethics in Sacred Places in Bali".</br>Bali Island is the most popular tourist destination in Indonesia. Bali has very diverse tourist attractions, both natural tourism, cultural tourism and marine tourism. Bali and tourism cannot be separated. A tourist attraction that is no less interesting is the culture of the people. The life of the Balinese people is very closely related to the Hindu religion so that every religious ceremony is a very unique object. Temples are interesting places of worship for Hindus spread throughout Bali. Therefore, Bali also has the nickname Thousand Temple Island.</br>However, the beauty of tourist attractions in Bali is still often threatened, one of which is sacred places. The presence of foreign tourists visiting sacred places still has a negative influence on the island of Bali. The case that we often hear is that tourist etiquette is still lacking, both in terms of clothing and the morals of the tourists themselves. As happened at Pura Dalem Prajapati Banjar Dadakan, Kelaci Kelod Traditional Village, Abiantuwung Village, Kediri District, Tabanan Regency. The tourist climbed a sacred tree, it is suspected that the tourist did not know that this place was a sacred place.</br>This often happens, the causes are freedom of association and clothing in many tourist attractions, the need for commercial content and, ignorance of foreign tourists about sacred places in Bali. With this, we hope that Bali's leaders in 2024 will tighten the existing regulations in this place with efforts that can be taken, namely,</br>1. Form a community for tighter security at this place.</br>2. The management should provide information about the meaning of signs and holy places.</br>3. Give sanctions to visitors who prohibit these rules, both moral sanctions and social sanctions.</br>4. Tourists are expected to be accompanied by a tour guide who has a permit/license (understanding the natural conditions, customs, traditions and local wisdom of the Balinese people} when visiting tourist attractions.</br>That's all we can say, hopefully it will be useful, and this oration can be realized by Balinese leaders in 2024 so that sacred places in Bali are always maintained and preserved. Sorry if there are any wrong words, we thank you. Om Shanti, Shanti, Shanti Om.e thank you. Om Shanti, Shanti, Shanti Om.)
  • Etika Wisatawan ring genah suci ring Bali  + (Om swastyastu, the jury that I respect andOm swastyastu, the jury that I respect and the Bahasabali wiki team that I am proud of. On this occasion, I will deliver an oration on "Tourist Ethics in Sacred Places in Bali".</br>Bali Island is the most popular tourist destination in Indonesia. Bali has very diverse tourist attractions, both natural tourism, cultural tourism and marine tourism. Bali and tourism cannot be separated. A tourist attraction that is no less interesting is the culture of the people. The life of the Balinese people is very closely related to the Hindu religion so that every religious ceremony is a very unique object. Temples are interesting places of worship for Hindus spread throughout Bali. Therefore, Bali also has the nickname Thousand Temple Island.</br>However, the beauty of tourist attractions in Bali is still often threatened, one of which is sacred places. The presence of foreign tourists visiting sacred places still has a negative influence on the island of Bali. The case that we often hear is that tourist etiquette is still lacking, both in terms of clothing and the morals of the tourists themselves. As happened at Pura Dalem Prajapati Banjar Dadakan, Kelaci Kelod Traditional Village, Abiantuwung Village, Kediri District, Tabanan Regency. The tourist climbed a sacred tree, it is suspected that the tourist did not know that this place was a sacred place.</br>This often happens, the causes are freedom of association and clothing in many tourist attractions, the need for commercial content and, ignorance of foreign tourists about sacred places in Bali. With this, we hope that Bali's leaders in 2024 will tighten the existing regulations in this place with efforts that can be taken, namely,</br>1. Form a community for tighter security at this place.</br>2. The management should provide information about the meaning of signs and holy places.</br>3. Give sanctions to visitors who prohibit these rules, both moral sanctions and social sanctions.</br>4. Tourists are expected to be accompanied by a tour guide who has a permit/license (understanding the natural conditions, customs, traditions and local wisdom of the Balinese people} when visiting tourist attractions.</br>That's all we can say, hopefully it will be useful, and this oration can be realized by Balinese leaders in 2024 so that sacred places in Bali are always maintained and preserved. Sorry if there are any wrong words, we thank you. Om Shanti, Shanti, Shanti Om.e thank you. Om Shanti, Shanti, Shanti Om.)
  • WISATA MELANCARAN RING BALI  + (On Swastyastu I would like to express my On Swastyastu</br></br>I would like to express my gratitude to the presence of God Almighty for his generous support in being able to deliver an oration entitled "TOURISM UNDER THE BALI RING" </br></br>The island of Bali or the island of a thousand temples is famous for its unique tourism and culture. The island of Bali has many tourist attractions that attract local guests as well as tourists from foreign countries who come to Bali for a holiday and enjoy the natural beauty of Bali. The tourist attraction in Bali that is most often crowded with tourists is Ubud. In Ubud there are many tourist attractions such as the Ubud monkey forest, Bali bird walks, the Ubud art market, the Blanco Renaissance Museum and others. </br></br>Sometimes when we cross the road in Ubud, we often get stuck in traffic jams due to the crowds of tourists walking around. There are so many tourists on holiday in Bali that we are overwhelmed by the behavior of tourists who carry out actions that exceed the limits set by the local community. </br></br>However, tourism activities help revive the community's economy. Also, the culture and tourist attractions in Bali are becoming more famous on the world stage, and can attract tourists to vacation in Bali. </br></br>That's all my oration that I explained, forgive me if there are any statements that are offensive or not pleasing to your heart. I say thank you, at the end I close with parama santih. </br></br>Om santih, santih, santih omama santih. Om santih, santih, santih om)
  • Putu Eka Guna Yasa  + (Putu Eka Guna Yasa was born on January 6, Putu Eka Guna Yasa was born on January 6, 1990 in Banjar Selat Tengah, Susut, Bangli. Completed his undergraduate education at the Balinese Literature Study Program, the Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Udayana University in 2012 and a master's degree in the Linguistics Masters Program with Pure Linguistic Concentration, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Udayana University in 2017. He also attended the International Intensive Course in Old Javanese organized by the National Library in 2018 and 2019. Since 2013 he has worked as a staff at the Center for Lontar Studies at Udayana University. Actively writes articles in various media such as Bali Post, Post Bali, and Tribun Bali both in Balinese and Indonesian. A number of his articles were published in Prabhajnyana Book: The Study of Lontar Literature such as (1) The Meeting of Natural Beauty and the Beauty of Language in Kidung Dampati Lelangon; (2) Water Image in Ancient Javanese and Balinese Literary Library Temples; (3) Kidung Bhuwana Wisana: Aesthetic Heritage by Ida Padanda Ngurah; and (4) Sarira Devotees and Explorers. Gedong Kirtya published books about the world of Balinese literacy, including the Brata Term Dictionary in the Bali Lontar Library and the Synonym Dictionary in the Dasa Nama Lontar. Putu Eka Guna Yasa received an award as a Literacy Activist Youth from the Bali Language Center in 2018. Since that year, he has been appointed as a lecturer at the Balinese Literature Study Program, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Unud. Since 2020 as executive director at the BASAbali Wiki foundation. director at the BASAbali Wiki foundation.)
  • Putu Indrawan  + (Putu Indrawan lahir di Denpasar, 18 SeptemPutu Indrawan lahir di Denpasar, 18 September 1960. Setelah lulus dari SLUA 1 Saraswati, ia kuliah di Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Udayana. Sejak remaja ia telah menekuni seni musik. Pada awal tahun 1980-an, Indrawan bersama kawan-kawannya membentuk grup band dan sering tampil di bar Kayu Api, Legian, Kuta. Grup band yang kemudian bernama Harley Angels tersebut tampil sebagai juara pertama dalam Festival Musik Rock se-Indonesia yang digelar Log Zhelebour di Surabaya pada tahun 1984. Saat itu, Indrawan dinobatkan sebagai pemain bass terbaik. Pada pertengahan tahun 1990-an, Indrawan membuka dan merintis Warung Tresni di Jalan Drupadi, Denpasar. Warung itu menjadi tempat kongkow dan pementasan seni para seniman lintas seni dan lintas generasi. Indrawan juga ikut menggagas kelahiran beberapa komunitas seni, seperti Dapur Olah Kreatif (DOK), Bali Classic Rock Community, Bali Blues Island, dan Bali PuisiMusik. Dalam dunia seni musik di Bali, Indrawan adalah sosok legendaris yang sangat dihormati dan disegani. Indrawan meninggal pada tanggal 8 November 2022.an meninggal pada tanggal 8 November 2022.)
  • Putu Sedana  + (Putu Sedana was born in Pengastulan, DecemPutu Sedana was born in Pengastulan, December 17, 1932. He completed his education at the Wirabhakti School of Social and Political Sciences, Denpasar. Has been a teaching staff at Panji Sakti University Singaraja. He wrote various kinds of poetry, prose, drama, and radio plays in Balinese or Indonesian. In addition, he also composed Balinese songs and Indonesian songs. His works have been published in newspapers and also broadcast on TVRI's central program, RRI (Yogyakarta, Semarang, Surabaya, Denpasar and Singaraja). His work that has been published and distributed is "Bali Suar Tanah Dumilah" in the form of a collection of Balinese poetry.</br></br>From his work, he received various awards and prizes, such as:</br>1. In 1945, he won second place at the second level in Buleleng, when a drawing contest for the children of the People's School (now elementary school) entitled "War".</br>2. In 1964, he won the third place in the Buleleng level II area, when the Singa Ambara Raja Statue Design competition was held.</br>3. In 1969, he won first place in the Bali level I area, a modern Balinese poetry writing competition organized by the Singaraja Branch I National Language Institute with the title "Mati Nguda".</br>4. In 1980, he won first place in the first level of Bali, a modern Balinese prose writing competition organized by the Singaraja Branch I National Language Institute, with the title "Mirah".</br>5. In 1980, he won first place in the first level of Bali, a competition to write a poem on the natural beauty of Batur Uang was organized by the Governor of Bali, with the title "Peace is Founded".</br>6. In 1984, he won first place at the first level of Bali, a songwriting competition for the Bali Sandya Gita Festival during the 1984 Bali Arts Festival which was held by the governor of Bali, with the title "Teja Guling".</br>7. In 1985 won first place in creating Balinese folk songs at the Bali Arts Festival with the title "Gumin Titiangé Bali".</br>8. In 1985 he received an award from the Governor of the First Level Region of Bali for creating a song with the title "Pulaki".</br>9. In 1990 won first place in a songwriting competition at the Bali Arts Festival with the title "Hyang Laksmi"</br>10. In 1997, he received the Wija Kusuma Art Award from the Department of Theater Arts from the Buleleng Regional Government.rts from the Buleleng Regional Government.)
  • Putu Suasta  + (Putu Suasta was born in Denpasar, 1960. HePutu Suasta was born in Denpasar, 1960. He completed his elementary to high school education in his hometown. Then he continued his studies at Gajah Mada University (UGM), majoring in International Relations (HI), graduating in 1985. He then attended post-graduate studies at Cornell University. He also taught at Asian Studies/Dept. Modern Language and Linguistics, Cornell University, 1988.</br></br>In Bali, Putu is known as a critical activist. He formed a number of discussion forums such as the “Red-White” forum and Non-Governmental Organizations as a means to build people's critical awareness of their rights as citizens. Through these civil institutions, he organized masses to criticize the government for not taking sides with the people and not being transparent in running the government. Through his writings, he is diligent in conveying various ideas and constructive criticism for the government and society.</br></br></br>Putu Suasta's long struggle in the civil movement eventually led to the realization that the most effective way to promote change was politics. He increasingly reminded the relationship between government and politics. So to be able to convey and fight for the aspirations of the community, it must be more effective, political channels are entered. He later joined the Democratic Party.</br></br></br>Putu Suasta's works have been published in a number of books, both on political, socio-cultural, and artistic themes. These books include: “Idiology, Development and Democracy” (1986), “Made Wianta: His Art and Balinese Culture” (1990), “Bali Living in Two Wold” (Schweben Basel, 2001), “Kembara Budaya ” (Bali Mangsi Foundation, 2001), “Enforcing Democracy, Escorting Change” (Lestari Kiranatama, 2013), “Gung Rai, Sang Mumpuni” (2017), “Sanur: Caring for Traditions in the Midst of Modernization” (2018).ons in the Midst of Modernization” (2018).)
  • Bali 2024: nuju masa depan sané lestari miwah gemuh  + (Ring Pemilu 2024 sané jagi rauh, pinaka krRing Pemilu 2024 sané jagi rauh, pinaka krama Bali, iraga maduwé tanggung jawab sané ageng pisan antuk milih pamimpin sané pacang ngawetuang panglimbak miwah karahayuan ring panegara sané tresnain iraga puniki. Bali, pinaka tetujon pariwisata sané kasub ring sajebag jagaté, madué makudang-kudang pikobet sané patut katangkepin olih sang sané pacang dados pamimpin.</br></br>Silih sinunggil pikobet sané mabuat pisan sané patut urati pisan inggih punika indik palemahan miwah pariwisata sané lestari. Pinaka genah wisata utama, kawéntenan industri pariwisata sané nyansan nglimbak ngawinang dampak sané abot pisan ring palemahan minakadi akéhnyané limbah, rusaknyané terumbu karang, miwah ancaman majeng ring kelestarian alam.</br></br>Sajabaning punika, isu-isu pendidikan miwah kesejahteraan krama lokal taler dados parindikan sané mabuat. Prioritas patut kaicénin ring nincapang akses pendidikan sané pateh, pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal ring sektor pariwisata, taler upaya antuk nyiptayang peluang kerja sané adil miwah lestari.</br></br>Pikobet ring sektor kesehatan taler nenten dados kaicalang, utaminnyane ri sampune pandemi global puniki. Patut kemargiang sareng-sareng mangda prasida ngukuhang sistem kesehatan, nincapang akses masyarakat majeng ring pelayanan kesehatan, taler nyiagayang Bali mangda prasida ngarepin pikobet kesehatan ring benjang pungkur.</br></br>Punika mawinan, titiang nunas majeng ring krama Bali samian mangda milih pamimpin sané madué visi sané jelas rikala ngungkulin pikobet puniki. Pamimpin sané banget mautsaha ngalestariang palemahan, inklusi sosial, miwah kesejahteraan kramané. Ngiring sareng-sareng ngwangun Bali sané sayan becik, nénten wantah pinaka genah wisata sané becik, nanging taler pinaka genah sané madaging dasar sané kukuh sajeroning ngalestariang kasugihan budaya, palemahan sané lestari, miwah kesejahteraan kramané.</br></br>Suksma, dumogi Bali tetep nglimbak tur dados genah sane becik antuk generasi sane jagi rauh. Ngiring iraga sareng sami mautsaha mangda Bali dados Bali sane adil, lestari, lan gemuh landuh!Bali sane adil, lestari, lan gemuh landuh!)
  • Luh Gede Saraswati Putri  + (Saras Dewi, whose full name is Luh Gede SaSaras Dewi, whose full name is Luh Gede Saraswati Putri, was born in Denpasar, Bali, September 16, 1983. Since she was a teenager, Saras has loved singing and writing poetry. In 2002, she released an album titled "Chrysan" with the single "Lembayung Bali". This album was nominated for the Anugerah Musik Indonesia (AMI) Award in the categories of Best Ballad and Best Single. In 2014, Saras and other Balinese artists sang together for the Bali Reject Reclamation movement.</br></br>Saras has also published a number of books. His first book of poetry, entitled “Jiwa Putih” was published in 2004. The second is a non-fiction book on Human Rights published in 2006 by UI Press in collaboration with the European Union, while the third book entitled “Love Not Chocolate” was published in 2010, the fourth book was published in 2015 entitled “Ekophenomenology”, and the fifth book is an anthology of poetry entitled “Kekasih Teluk” (2017). His writings in the form of essays/articles with social, cultural, ecological, political themes were published in various mass media, including Media Indonesia, Jawa Pos, Bali Post.</br></br>Saras is an environmental activist who is very concerned about the Movement to Reject the Reclamation of Benoa Bay. She is also involved in the feminist movement and the defense of women's rights. Saras successfully completed her doctoral program at the University of Indonesia at the age of 29 in July 2013. Apart from continuing to write and being an activist, Saras teaches philosophy and is the Head of the Philosophy Study Program at the Faculty of Cultural Sciences, University of Indonesia.ultural Sciences, University of Indonesia.)
  • Memargi Sareng-sareng, Prajaya Gunungan Leluu Nuju Bali Resik Riwekas  + (Stepping Together, Conquering the MountainStepping Together, Conquering the Mountains of Waste towards a Sustainable Clean Bali</br></br>Om Swastyastu</br></br>Thank you for the opportunity that has been given to me so that I can contribute to voicing aspirations at the Wikithon Oration.</br>Dear the jury and the BASAbali Wiki team, as well as all the happy readers</br></br>As we know, soon we will be faced with the 2024 elections. Elections are an important moment in our democracy. This is not only about choosing leaders, but also us giving them the mandate to overcome various problems facing society. Answering the topic raised in this oration is "What is the most urgent problem to be addressed by Bali's prospective leaders?".</br></br>First of all, we cannot ignore environmental problems, especially since Bali is known as Paradise Island because of its natural beauty. There is one thing that in my opinion really needs serious attention from potential Balinese leaders, namely the waste problem which will soon be over. Bali faces big challenges in waste management because the system is inefficient so it is unable to handle large volumes of waste. This situation was further exacerbated by fires that occurred at the Sarbagita Suwung Regional Landfill in Denpasar City, the Mandung Landfill in Tabanan Regency, and the Temesi Landfill in Gianyar Regency during the dry season, causing environmental damage and negative impacts on daily air quality. This problem is not only a local issue, but also an urgent reminder for us to take action because it impacts many aspects of people's lives. Therefore, the government's presence plays an important role in handling this case.</br></br>I am sure that so far the government has always tried its best, but Bali's leaders must then improve and re-examine the preparation of a strategy for handling potential waste that can be investigated from the roots to the end. It is important to note that the success of a waste management program is very dependent on existing infrastructure and technology. If waste management plants, landfills, or recycling facilities are inadequate, then the program may not produce the expected results. The success of the waste management program is also closely related to the level of community participation. If there is not enough awareness or support from the public in waste scanning, recycling, or waste reduction, the program may experience difficulties. Apart from that, policies that are inappropriate or unable to overcome the waste problem can become an obstacle. Sometimes, unsupportive policies or weak implementation can hinder program effectiveness. </br></br>Prospective Balinese leaders must have a clear vision about how to protect and preserve Bali's environment for future generations. Prospective leaders, Bali must have a concrete action plan that involves economic, social and environmental aspects. A thorough evaluation of the waste management program needs to be carried out to identify core problems and adjust the strategies implemented. Close collaboration with various parties is the key to creating holistic solutions. Senuma's active involvement, parties, including the government, private sector and the community, will ensure environmental sustainability in Bali for future generations. No less important, awareness of the importance of recycling and reducing waste needs to be instilled more deeply,</br></br>Thank you to Mrs/Mr. Candidate Leader, Bali for your attention and cooperation to make Bali clean from mountains of rubbish. Let us all work together to be agents of change for a clean Bali.</br></br>Om Shanti, Shanti, Shanti, Omclean Bali. Om Shanti, Shanti, Shanti, Om)
  • Dadalan Sejarah Wangunan Monumen Perjuangan Rakyat Bali  + (THE BACKGROUND OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THETHE BACKGROUND OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE MONUMENT OF BALINESE STRUGGLE</br>Sporadic struggles for independence against the Dutch Colonial Government emerged in most parts of Indonesia. The violent oppressions by the Dutch resulted many rebellions in various dominions of kingdoms and sultanates under the Dutch colonialism. But unfortunately, the Dutch could easily suppress them by applying their divide et impera (divide and rule) tactic to break the strength of those kingdoms and sultanates by playing off against each other, between a king and the other, between the royal family and the king, the king and his people, and between people as well.</br>The long war experiences and also the more and more Indonesian youth got academic education had aroused the spirit of unity among various social strata and ethnic groups and the awareness to defend their country and to drive away the colonizers. It was initiated by a number of intellectual youths from various regions that on October 28th, 1928, for the firsttime, the Indonesian youth held a conference in which they declared the so called the Sumpah Pemuda or the Youth Pledge. They swore that they were of one mother country: Indonesia, one nationality: Indonesian, and of one language: Bahasa Indonesia or the Indonesian language. This declaration was simultaneously participated by many youth organizations from various islands and ethnics in Indonesia such as, Jong Java of Central and East Java, Jong Pasundan of West Java, Jong Minahasa of North Sulawesi, Jong Ambon of Maluku, Jong Celebes of Sulawesi, Jong Madura, Jong Sumatranen, Jong Batak of Batak ethnic group, etc which later on resulted an idea to form the Jong Indonesia to accomodate all ethnics in Indonesia.</br>This spirit of Sumpah Pemuda has also awakened various youth organizations in Indonesia.One well-known organization, among others, is Sarekat Islam, which was originally as a mere religious movement, then developed into the first popular movement in Indonesia, then the Indische Partij party which also moved in politics. At that time on the island of Java nationalist figures emerged such as dr. Soetomo, HOS. Cokroaminoto, Suwardi Suryaningrat (Ki Hadjar Dewantoro), Douwes Dekker, Tjipto Mangunkusumo, Agus Salim, Soekarno, Muhammad Hatta, and so on. Their pioneering work eventually also inspired other regions to do the same, namely to unite the regions in expelling the Dutch occupation, one of which was a struggle carried out by the Balinese people.</br>Bali Island is one of the bases of the struggle against the Dutch, among which the famous is the Jagaraga War of 1848-1849 in Buleleng, the Kusamba War of 1849, the Banjar People’s Resstance in 1868, the Puputan Badung War of 1906 launched by the King of Badung, Puputan Klungkung in 1908 and also the Puputan Margarana War in the Marga Village of Tabanan conducted by Liutenant Colonel I Gusti Ngurah Rai along with Laskar Ciung Wanara who had waged in all-out war (Puputan) against the Dutch in 1946.</br>The struggle performed by I Gusti Ngurah Rai has left deep memories for the people of Bali, so as to commemorate his services, a monument, street name, airport name, and so on were erected. The awarding of his services is solely because he has set an example to the younger generation in the struggle for independence which is done unconditionally. The government’s attention to the services of the fighters in Bali was realized by the construction of a grand monument located in the Niti Mandala area, Denpasar known as the the Monument of Balinese Struggle.</br>What is presented in this monument is to recall all the struggles of the Balinese heroes before and after independence. It is also hoped that this monument will also has some benefit in an effort to increase the appreciation of the younger generation in living up to the patriotic values demonstrated by the heroes who sacrifice all his body and soul in defending the dignity of his people without ever expecting retribution.</br>The monument was designed by Mr. Ida Bagus Gede Yadnya, a young man who was at that time was a student in the Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University, Denpasar. He succeeded in winning and becoming a champion in the design competition of the the Monument of Balinese Struggle which was carried out in 1981 by setting aside his senior architects in Bali.</br>After the design and drawing improvements were made, in August 1988 through the budget of the Provincial Government of Bali a groundbreaking was carried out, as a sign of the start of the construction of the monument. After going through various obstacles and trials due to the depreciation of the Rupiah in 1997, finally this monument could be completed also in 2001. After that, the development was continued with the making of dioramas that depicted the life history of the Balinese from time to time. In addition to the dioramas, a park was also built to add the beauty and comfort of this monument, which as a whole could be completed in 2003. On June 14, 2003, in conjunction with the Opening of the 25th Bali Arts Festival in 2003, Indonesian President Megawati Soekarnoputri had the pleasure of inaugurating the Monument of Balinese Struggle. Since then the monument has been officially opened for public.</br>PURPOSE AND OBJECTIVES</br>The purpose of making dioramas that tells a story of the struggle of the Balinese people is to reconstruct important historical events that have occured in Bali, so that what is implied in them will be more easily appreciated by younger generation.</br>The aim is to perpetuate the spirit of the struggle of the Balinese people from time to time and pass down the spirit of patriotism in the form of self-sacrifice, love of the motherland, love of unity and love of peace, togetherness to the next generation of the nation, and the main thing is to maintain the integrity of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia (Homeland).</br>THE PHILOSOPHICAL BASIC OF THE MONUMENT OF BALINESE STRUGGLE</br>This monument is an embodiment of lingga and yoni. Lingga is male symbol (purusa), while yoni is female symbol (pradana). The meeting between the two elements is a symbol of fertility and well-being. In addition to the Lingga-Yoni philosophy, this monument is also based on the philosophy of the Mandara mountain screening (Mandara Giri) in ocean of milk (Ksirarnawa). This story comes from the Adi Parwa book, the first chapter (parwa) of the Mahabarata epic. It is said that the gods and giants (daitya) sought the water of eternal life (tirtha amertha) by turning around Mandara mountain in the ocean of milk. The implementation of the screening of mount Mandara is regulated as follows:</br>1. Turtles (akupa) as the base of mount Mandara</br>2. Besuki Dragon (Naga Besuki) as a strap and turning mount.</br>3. The gods hold the dragon’s tail and the daitya hold the head, while at the top of the mountain sits God Shiva.</br>After working with great difficulty turning the Mandara mountain then successively came out: crescent (Ardha Chandra), Goddess Sri and Laksmi, flying horse (kuda Ucaisrawah), tree of happiness (Kastuba Mani), and the last came out Goddess Dhanwantari who brought Tirta Amertha. The story of searching for Amertha water is then reflected in the shape of this monument, with the following explanation:</br>1. The earthen pitcher containing tirta amertha was symbolized by a kind of pot (swamba), which is located on the top of the monument.</br>2. Naga Besuki’s tail is realized near the pot.</br>3. The head of the dragon is manifested in the entrance gate (Kori Agung).</br>4. Turtle (Bedawang Nala/ akupa) as the foundation of the monument is located on the edge of the lake and its head on Kori Agung.</br>5. The pond that surrounds the monument as the symbol of Ocean of milk (Ksirarnawa).</br>6. Mandara mountain (Mandara Giri) as the overall shape of the monument building.</br>Philosophically, the initiators of this monument wish to give a message to the younger generation that the struggle to achieve success can only be done with hard work, perseverance, and mutual cooperation as told when the Gods and Daitya together seek eternal life.</br>Another symbol depicting the power of God Almighty (Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa) contained in this building is a building plan in the shape of an octagon and an eight-leaf lotus. The eight-leaf lotus is called Asta Dala as a symbol of the omnipotence of God Almighty called Asta Aiswarya, namely:</br>1. Anima : the mildness nature like atom.</br>2. Lagima : the lightness nature like ether.</br>3. Mahima : the great nature that fills all places.</br>4. Prapti : the nature of reaching all desired places.</br>5. Prakamya : all wills are achieved by Him.</br>6. Isitawa : the nature of dominating everything and the most important One.</br>7. Wasitwa : the most powerful character.</br>8. Yatrakama Wasayitwa : His nature and His will cannot be challenged.</br>The symbol of patriotism and nationalism can be found in the 17 number of foot steps towards the main entrance, 8 main pillars of the building and the height of the monument is 45 meters. If these figures are strung together, the numbers 17, 8, and 45 are arranged which show the date, month, and year of the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence, August 17, 1945. Indonesian Independence, August 17, 1945.)
  • SAYAN AKIDIK LAHAN CARIK RING BALI, SANE NGAWINANG SISTEM SUBAK RERED, PARIWISATA MAJU  + (THE NARROWING AREAS OF RICE LAND IN BALI CTHE NARROWING AREAS OF RICE LAND IN BALI CAUSE THE SUBAK SYSTEM TO BE THREATENED, TOURISM IS ADVANCED.</br>Om Swastyastu</br>I respect the jury. And also, the audience I am proud of.</br>I express my gratitude to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa, because with His blessing and grace, we can gather in the same place on this good day. Ladies and gentlemen who have gathered here at the Bali Public Participation Speech Wikithon event. Today, let me present an oration entitled "The Narrowing of Rice Field Areas in Bali, Causing the Subak System to Be Threatened, Tourism to Advance"</br>OK, ladies and gentlemen.</br>Subak is a Balinese irrigation system which functions to regulate the distribution of irrigation flows that irrigate each plot of rice field area according to the customs of Balinese society. The Subak system has been recognized by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage. This is what causes Bali to become fertile because of the subak system, which means that the rice fields in Bali do not lack water. Making rice fields in Bali into natural tourist attractions that are in great demand in Bali, for example in Jatiluwih, Tegalalang Rice Terrace.</br>Currently, Bali is famous for its very beautiful tourist attractions, because of this, Bali is nicknamed "Paradise Island". However, the impact of tourism in Bali which is increasingly developing has caused many rice fields to be converted into Bali tourism infrastructure and converted into housing complexes, especially now that Bali is being hit by a long drought which is causing farmers to fail to harvest, such as in Penebel, Tabanan, Farmers failed to harvest up to 107 hectares. And the status of Subak land changed to empty land. Then this land can be used as tourism infrastructure and a housing complex in Bali. Of course, this must be taken into account, because now people are becoming less aware of Balinese traditions, customs and culture due to the great influence of today's increasingly advanced technology.</br>I have said a lot, and I have made many mistakes. Hopefully the tradition of the subak system in Bali will remain sustainable and the Balinese people will still remember this ancestral heritage. I hereby apologize profusely, if any of my words do not match what the audience thinks. I close with Parama Santhi.</br>Om Santhi Santhi Santhi Om.Parama Santhi. Om Santhi Santhi Santhi Om.)
  • KEMISKINAN ANCAMAN MASA DEPAN PULAU DEWATA  + (Matur suksema majeng ring pengater acara,Matur suksema majeng ring pengater acara,santukang galahe sane becik punika kapaicang ring pasikian titiang. </br>sedurung titiang unigayang atur pinih rihin lugrayang, ngiring sareng sareng ngastiti ring ida sang hyang widhi wasa. titiang antung nguncarang panganjali umat </br>OM Swastiastu </br></br>para angga panurakse sane wanggiang titiang timBASABALI Wiki sane kusumayang titiangg timBASABALI Wiki sane kusumayang titiang)
  • " KEMACETAN YANG TERJADI DI BALI "  + (" JUST CONNECTION OCCURRING IN BALI " OM " JUST CONNECTION OCCURRING IN BALI "</br></br>OM SWASTIASTU</br></br> I respect the Government of Bali and I love happy friends.</br> Let us give thanks to the presence of Almighty God who has given Asung Kertawara to all of us so that we can gather in this place. Before I deliver this speech, I first want to thank you for the time and opportunity given to me to deliver my speech of hope. to the Bali government entitled "JUST CONNECTION OCCURRING IN BALI".</br> Traffic jams arise because the volume of motorized vehicles is not proportional to the volume of the road. The number of motorized vehicles and cars increases every day. As a result, cars, public transportation and motorbikes pile up on the streets, traffic jams occur. Congestion can also slow down the performance of people who are stuck in traffic jams. Workers will be late arriving at work and students will arrive late at school. This especially happens to people who choose to use private transportation rather than public transportation.</br> Traffic jams occur because too many people use motorized vehicles or cars and also because many road users do not comply with traffic regulations.</br> On this occasion I would like to invite you to overcome traffic jams in Bali. If we cannot overcome them, at least we can reduce traffic jams in Bali. There are 2 main things we can do to reduce congestion. First, use public transportation, don't use private vehicles, using public transportation can reduce the volume of vehicles on the road. In the end, traffic jams will be reduced. Second, get used to walking if the distance is not too far. This method is simple but difficult to do. Even though walking is healthy, and by walking we are contributing to reducing traffic jams in Bali. I am sure that by taking these 2 actions traffic jams in Bali can be reduced.</br> However, the Bali Government is expected to improve the comfort and safety of public transportation. I am sure that if public transportation is safe and comfortable, there will be more passengers. Finally, the number of private transportation users will decrease by itself.</br> This is all I can say, hopefully it is useful for all of us. Sorry if there are wrong words and actions. For your attention I would like to thank.</br> </br> OM, SHANTIH, SHANTIH, SHANTIH, OMk. OM, SHANTIH, SHANTIH, SHANTIH, OM)
  • Infrastruktur Jalan  + ("Om Swastyastu, Thank you for the time giv"Om Swastyastu, Thank you for the time given to me. My name is Ni Luh Ari Purnama Yanti from SMA Negeri 1 Tabanan. To the judges who I really respect and the audience who I really love. I feel very happy to be able to deliver the oration entitled "Road infrastructure"</br></br>Ladies and gentlemen, as we know, road infrastructure greatly influences the economy today. If there is no road infrastructure or the roads are in disrepair, what else is there to earn a living nowadays? How do I take merchandise abroad? In this millennial era and era of globalization, road infrastructure is very necessary in today's life. Many people today earn a living on the streets, some become Ojols, some become traders and others; Candidates for leadership in 2024 should be able to see the condition of their people in villages and cities, so that they do not create social inequality. So that the roads in villages and cities are the same, so that the materials are good and can last a long time and people can earn a living on smooth roads. And for the 2024 Leader Candidates to be honest about the road and development assistance, so that it doesn't happen that the funds are disbursed but the roads and construction are not completed, let alone non-existent? Don't prospective leaders feel sorry when they see their people earning a living through damaged roads? On a rocking bridge to pass east to west over rivers and seas? there are also those who cannot leave the village because the roads are damaged but in the city the roads are good. However, there are also damaged roads in the city, which makes it difficult for large trucks to pass and causes traffic jams. The 2024 Leader Candidates should now be fair and honest with all their people. 2024 Leader Candidates so that they can pay more attention to their people, so that during the campaign they don't just make sweet promises to their people so that they are not called Sweet Promises of Leader Candidates.</br></br>OK, that's all my speech, I hope what I say can be heard by the 2024 Leader Candidates. Thank you for your attention, everyone present. "Meli bungkung aba to the temple Sambilang ngayah, Kirang Langkung nunas ampura titiang sisya wawu melajah". I end with the paramashanti "Om Shanti Shanti Shanti Om".paramashanti "Om Shanti Shanti Shanti Om".)
  • "Urati ring Luu Plastik Mangda Palemahan Asri"  + ("Om swastiastu" To the presenter, thank y"Om swastiastu"</br></br>To the presenter, thank you for the time given to me. The judges whom I respect, the audience whom I am proud of and the participants in the Balinese oration competition whom I love, there is the title of my work "Caring about Plastic Waste for a Clean Environment". I thank God Almighty or Ida Sanghyang Widhi Wasa for being able to gather in good health today.</br></br>Earth there are currently many problems with plastic waste which can cause great harm to the earth. Ladies and gentlemen, plastic waste is a big danger if we don't pay attention to the surrounding environment and can cause disaster in the future.</br></br>Then who will remember? Not just ourselves, all of us, both students, teenagers and parents, everyone living on earth, including Bali, which is famous for its natural beauty, should care about the existence of plastic waste. This is a behavior that includes teenagers as the main actors.</br></br>Remember, the job of teenagers is not only to decorate and take selfies in beautiful places, but no one pays attention to the rubbish in front of them, which causes disasters such as landslides, floods, pollution and others.</br></br>So that we are not exposed to danger, we should throw rubbish in the trash, we should not throw rubbish in the surrounding environment such as rivers, roads, sewers, etc. Come on, let's not throw rubbish carelessly so that the surrounding environment remains beautiful and sustainable! We should work together with the government and all communities to create a clean environment free from plastic waste.</br></br>"Om Santhi,Santhi,Santhi Om"astic waste. "Om Santhi,Santhi,Santhi Om")
  • Anak Agung Gde Rai  + (Anak Agung Gde Rai or usually called as AgAnak Agung Gde Rai or usually called as Agung Rai, born in Peliatan, Ubud, on July 17th, 1955. He is a humanist (cultural practitioner) and an artist who has big role in preserving and promoting arts of Indonesia, particularly Bali. He is the founder of ARMA (Agung Rai Museum of Art). The poverty during his childhood motivated him to change their family life to make it better by continuously work hard. When he was young, he has ever become “merchant” of artistic goods for tourists in Bali. </br></br>Agung Rai has a dream to become a teacher, but he has to burry it since cant afford the tuition. Then, he learned to paint. But, he realized his skill is yet sufficient as painter. Otherwise, he took a course of English and became a tour guid. From his interaction with the tourists, he got sense of business to try as seller of artistics goods made by his neighbors in his hometown. Since then, he is becoming a merchant in arround Sanur, Kuta until Padangbai. As a merchant, his sense of business and arts was developed. Then he mad friend with many arts collectors. He followed his friend to be a collector of maestro’s artwork. From a collector, he became a currator for artwork exhibition. Such as, in 1989, Agung Rai went to Japan and took a hundred of artworks from fifty painters that joined a group of Sanggar Seniman Agung Rai (Agung Rai Artists Group). This paintings then was shown in Japan for two months. </br></br>Anxiety and worry for his country’s cultural preservation mainly in field of arts make him obssessed to establish a museum and arts galery. Then, with wonderful effort of him, in June 9th 1996, ARMA Museum officially opened by Prof. Dr. Ing. Wardiman Djojonegoro while at that time have position as Minister of Education and Culture. ARMA is one of museums with most complete collection in Indonesia. From classical artwork until contemporary, even artwork of local artist and other countries. Moreover, ARMA periodically held an exhibition of artworks. </br></br>The popularity of ARMA is masively increasing since it often held various cultural event such as music performance, theatre, providing bookroom with various collection for visitors, held seminar of culture and art. Events in ARMA mostly in international scale and often were hold by various artworkers and culture from many countries. With various arrangement of these kind of event, ARMA achieved predicate as most popular museum and the best museum in Indonesia based on tourist as how it was compiled by world travelling site, TripAdvisor. </br>For his effort to preserve arts, Agung Rai was awarded many awards. Such as, in 2002 he was awarded by Indonesia Government as “The pioneer in advancing the fine arts”. In 2012 he was chosen as Chief of Himusba (Himpunan Museum Bali) 2012-2017. In 2016 “TripAdvisor” awarded ARMA as the best museum in Indonesia. The choice was determined by the tourists who has visited the various museums in Indonesia. </br></br>The Books of Agung Rai and ARMA can be read in “Gung Rai, Kisah Sebuah Museum // Gung Rai, A Story of Museum” (KPG, 2013), “Saraswati in Bali: A Temple, A Museum and A Mas” (BAB Publishing Indoneisa, 2015”, “Agung Rai, Sang Mumpuni // Agung Rai, The Maestro” (Lestari Kiranatama, 2017)., The Maestro” (Lestari Kiranatama, 2017).)
  • I Ketut Angga Wijaya  + (Angga Wijaya is the pen name of I Ketut AnAngga Wijaya is the pen name of I Ketut Angga Wijaya. Born in Negara, Bali, February 14, 1984. Learned to write poetry since high school when he joined the Cultural Paper Community under the care of the poet Nanoq da Kansas. His poems have been published in Warta Bali, Jembrana Post, Independent News, Riau Pos, Bali Post, Jogja Review, Serambi Indonesia, Denpost, Tribun Bali, tatakala.co, balebengong.id, qureta.com, gallerybukujakarta.com, simalaba. net and Dian Sastro's Poetry Anthology for President! End of Trilogy (INSIST Press, 2005) and Chewing Geram (One Hundred Poems Against Corruption) published by the Manikaya Kauci Foundation, the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) and Jatijagat Kampung Poetry (2017). His poetry collection entitled “Notes Pulang” was launched in January 2018. Angga works as a journalist in Denpasar.. Angga works as a journalist in Denpasar.)
  • Sembrama Wacana Manggala Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Bali  + (As the Head of the Balinese Tourism MinistAs the Head of the Balinese Tourism Ministry, I congratulate and thank you for the fourth Public Participation Wikithon competition organized by BASAbali Wiki. This competition is very useful during the COVID-19 pandemic. Why is this? First, based on the competitions held, the government can get input or suggestions from the Balinese community about what efforts can be made to restore Bali.Please, millennials, help the government. Give us some useful ideas so that we can revive tourism in Bali as it was or even better in the future. Second, teenagers or millennials, do not hesitate to speak out about environmental and cultural issues in Bali. The Balinese government needs your ideas, to resuscitate tourism in Bali. If the young or millennial generation can synergize their ideas with the government through this wikithon competition, then the development of Bali in the Nangun sat kerthi loka Bali” vision will be realized (ie respect for Balinese customs, traditions, art and culture, wisdom and language).ns, art and culture, wisdom and language).)
  • Tim BASAbali Wiki  + (BASAbali Wiki strengthens languages, cultuBASAbali Wiki strengthens languages, culture and the ecosystems they thrive in by engaging communities to take action. BASAbali is a collaboration of linguists, anthropologists, students, and laypeople, from within and outside of Bali, who are collaborating to keep Balinese strong and sustainable.g to keep Balinese strong and sustainable.)
  • Ngwangun Bali antuk P2  + (Building Bali with P2 BuildinBuilding Bali with P2</br> Building and maintaining Local Wisdom and Building a Bridge of Hope for a Bright Future for the Island of the Gods</br></br>Om Swastiastu</br></br> Dear guests, I invite you to pray for a moment to the one God, with joy. I invite the brothers before starting this oration. Let us express our gratitude for the blessings given to us at this "Bali Oration" event, I will present the text of the oration entitled "Building Bali for P2"</br></br> Dear guests, as we know, Bali is a paradise island for tourists which is called "the last paradise" because of its natural beauty, and we as Balinese citizens must protect this Bali, as do our leaders who will bring Bali into a new era, If not us who else?!! as the leader of Bali he must see and pay attention to the tourists who come to Bali, because there are many cases of insults and bad behavior from tourists which can damage Balinese taksu.</br></br> Dear ladies and gentlemen, as they all know, Bali is very stressed by taksu, but now it may be even more lost, why?!!, because the tourists do not appreciate and probably do not know how our area is. Many of his actions have damaged the feet of our enemies. According to data from the Bali Ministry of Law and Human Rights as of April 10 2023, they have deported 82 foreign nationals (WNA) for committing violations. Foreigners from Russia are top with 21 members. Nigeria is in second place with 7 people, followed by the US and the UK with 6 each.</br></br> Distinguished guests, whoever will be the next leader of Bali, I hope to take a firm stance against tourists who behave not in accordance with the moral norms that exist in Bali, it is important for leaders to find a balanced solution between good economic growth and preserving heritage Balinese culture and nature. In my opinion, the next leader of Bali must discuss P2, namely the first is conservation, meaning that conservation means that we as Balinese citizens must not be deceived, because every tourist may make a mistake which will reduce our taksu. The second P is Management, management means providing information about several places in Bali that are still sacred and strictly prohibiting tourists from doing inappropriate actions.</br></br> I want to remind them, once again, that whoever leads Bali must be firm in collaborating and organizing to resolve and investigate all existing problems and we as Balinese must also participate in protecting the world of Bali, if not us, who else. I close with pramasanthi om santhi santhi santhi om</br></br>Salam demokrasi!!santhi santhi santhi om Salam demokrasi!!)
  • I Gusti Dibal Ranuh  + (Creative director and activist Dibal RanuhCreative director and activist Dibal Ranuh is a multi-disciplinary visual artist whose work consistently and powerfully champions the voice of Nusantara. In its purest form his art reflects a creative idealism that heralds the transformative power of the arts.</br></br>Gusti Dibal Ranuh from Singaraja Bali, graduated from Trisakti Jakarta graphic design. Founder of the Matahati Kitapoleng Foundation in the field of creative space for contemporary art creation who is concerned with developing talents with disabilities in the arts, especially those who are deaf and disabled. As Artistic Director and Film Director, Dibal creates performance artworks and films that refer to the cultural roots of the archipelago’s traditions. In 2018, Dibal launched the book The Journey of Dang Hyang Nirartha at the Borobudur Writers & Cultural Festival.</br></br>In 2020, Dibal Ranuh was awarded Best Cinematography in Indonesia’s D(E) Motion Festival film competition. And through the film Lukat, Dibal won first place at the EURASIA Project International in Italy. In 2021, the film Wong Gamang; The Journey of Dewi Melanting, directed by Dibal, won many awards, including Best Fiction Film Director, Best Artistic Film, and Best Editing. In 2022, BWCF, the Ministry of Education and Culture and UNESCO entrusted the Mahendraparvata dance film’s directorship in collaboration with Cambodia and Indonesia’s cultures.</br></br>A Conversation with Dibal Ranuh</br></br>Dibal Ranuh’s poetic creative direction in films and stage performances began from a love of travel and photography. Studying visual design, it is the love of travel and exploration together with his camera that paved the path of visual framing and a natural inclination towards visual storytelling. The artist’s love of our rich tribal heritage fuels the artistic textures that enrich his visual style.</br></br>Passion for the Heritage of Nusantara</br></br>“I like to travel to the forests. I liked to go to tribes like the Badui, Dayak, and Toraja and lived for months within these communities. You can say it is there I discovered a new life. I found something very unique among the tribes. From there, I returned to university. As a designer, I got a lot of ideas from my time in tribal communities. My interest in our tribal diversity began from then. Indonesia is so dynamic, many tribes can inspire us in our process of creativity.”</br></br>For full Biography go to https://sawidji.com/about-sawidji/artists-sawidji-gallery/dibal-ranuh/t-sawidji/artists-sawidji-gallery/dibal-ranuh/)
  • Jalan Rusak di Kabupaten Buleleng Penghubung Desa Bukti dan Desa Tanjung Perlu Perhatian Pemerintah Bali  + (Damaged Roads in Buleleng Regency ConnectiDamaged Roads in Buleleng Regency Connecting Evidence Village and Tanjung Village Need Attention from the Bali Government.</br></br>Om Swastyastu,</br>We respect Mr. Teacher and brothers and sisters who we love very much.</br>First of all, we would like to express our gratitude to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa, because it is thanks to Him that we can express opinions regarding issues that must be paid attention to by the Bali government.</br></br> Where you can see that there are lots of damaged roads in Bali, such as Jalan Merak, Buleleng Regency, which is precisely the link between Evidence Village and Tanjung Village.</br>From the information we got, this road has been damaged for quite a long time, even for years, according to residents there. Local residents said that this street had already been patched using cement with the residents' limited funds, but it was damaged again, and local residents even said that this street had gone viral before, until it was planted with banana trees.</br>The roads are so damaged that residents feel like they are riding horses. Due to the damaged roads, residents often fall and fall, especially when it rains, the roads are slippery.</br>Evidence Village Head, Gede Wardana, said the road had been damaged for a long time. The village cannot repair the road because it is not within their authority.</br>The solution to this problem is that the government promises that the roads will be repaired by 2024.</br></br>That's all we can say. More or less sorry. We close with paramasanthi.</br>Om Santhi, Santhi, Santhi Om.aramasanthi. Om Santhi, Santhi, Santhi Om.)
  • STUNTING PINAKA KAPIAMENG MASA DEPAN BALI  + (Good afternoon to all of you whom I respecGood afternoon to all of you whom I respect, as well as the youth, and the people of Bali whom I love.</br>Before I continue, let us give praise and thanks to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa, I would like to say “Om Swastyastu”. May we always be safe thanks to His grace.</br></br>On this blessed day, as participation in the Wikithon Bali Berorasi event, let me deliver an oration entitled “Stunting Pinaka Kapiameng Bali’s Future”.</br></br>Respected people of Bali, </br>The young generation is the next generation of the nation that will continue, fill, and add to the development, as well as build Bali towards the “New Bali Era”. However, there is a very important obstacle, namely stunting. Stunting is the impaired growth and development of children due to malnutrition at the age of 1000 days. </br></br>Stunting is characterized by a child being shorter than a child with normal development. Not only that, during their cerebral and physical development, children are very quickly exposed to disease. Young children who experience stunting are also hindered in socializing, emotions, and thinking. According to UNICEF, young children who experience stunting usually have less intelligence than children who are not affected by stunting.</br></br>This problem of stunting, should be quickly recognised by the policy owner or the government, especially the Bali provincial leader who will be elected in 2024. If this is not considered by the government, the hope to reach a “New Era Bali” will only be a dream, unattainable because it cannot build a young generation that has critical thinking and intelligence, who will become the leaders of Bali in the future.</br></br>My respected audience,</br>Whoever will be the leader of Bali in 2024 should really pay attention to the disease that causes stunting. What can help solve this problem is building drinking water infrastructure, conducting Supplementary Feeding Programs (PTM) for children and pregnant women to complement their body nutrition, checking the growth and development of toddlers, providing vaccinations for children to prevent viruses that interfere with child development.</br></br>Ladies and gentlemen, </br>The young generation can be a weapon to reach the “New Bali Era”. Let us beware of the dangers caused by stunting that can hinder or hamper the development of this island of the gods. Together with the young generation, towards the New Bali Era.</br></br>That’s all I can say today. If there are any mistakes in my speech, I ask for forgiveness. Klungkung Semarapura, kirang langkung nunas pangampura (Balinese saying which means begging for forgiveness if something goes wrong). Allow me to end this speech with paramasantih. </br></br>Om Santih Santih Santih Omparamasantih. Om Santih Santih Santih Om)
  • Arya Tegeh Kori  + (HISTORY OF ARYA DALEM BENCULUK TEGEHKORI HISTORY OF ARYA DALEM BENCULUK TEGEHKORI</br></br>Chapter one</br></br>Once upon a time in the past, there is a king, Arya Dalem Bansuluk Tegehkori is his name. He is the son of the king Dalem Shri Aji Kresna Kepakisan from Gelgel Klungkung kingdom. He rules the the land of Badeng kingdom. Badeng (or Badung) means dark. Because the land soil at this region is darker than other region. This is the story of his life journey.</br></br>King Ida Dalem Shri Aji Kresna Kepakisan is located at Puri Linggarsapura in Samprangan, Gianyar area. The castle was the former stronghold post of Mahapatih (the great prime minister) Gajahmada’s from Majapahit empire of Java to invade King Bedahulu of Bali kingdom. After Bali kingdom defeated, Ida Dalem Shri Aji Kresna Kepakisan was crowned King of Bali in 1352 AD by Queen Majapahit Tribhuana Tunggadewi. the new king Bali king then separate Bali into few small kingdoms lead by his war generals. He reigned until 1380 AD.</br></br>One day when full moon, king Ida Dalem Shriaji Kresna Kepakisan, took place in the royal hall, was meeting with the prime minister ministers and all his war general. Notable among them are Arya Kenceng son of Arya Damar who was made the ruler in Tabanan, Arya Sentong in Pacung, Arya Beleteng in Pinatih, Arya Kutawaringin in Kapal, Arya Binculu in Tangkas, Arya Pakisan in Abiansemal, Arya Belog in Kaba-kaba, and three knight named Tan Kober, Tan Kawur and Tan Mundur.</br></br>At that time, Arya Kenceng wore chrysanthemum green flowers at his hat. Ida Dalem's heart was shocked when he found out that Arya Kenceng was wearing the green chrysanthemum flower. Immediately his anger rose, due to the slander launched by Arya Pengalasan Jelantik. It is said that Arya Kenceng put magic on the king, so that the king would love and submit to him. Immediately Shri Raja punished Patih Arya Kenceng from war general into gardener with the obligation to clean the hall every day. The commotion at the Puri Dalem Samprangan Hall is thought to have occurred in 1360.</br></br>From that moment on, Arya Kenceng felt very deep sadness and often cried when he remembered his favorite son named Ngurah Tabanan. The son was given the name Ngurah Tabanan, because Arya Kenceng participated in conquering (naban) this Balinese country after fighting against Si Pasung Grigis, the governor of Raja Bedahulu.</br></br>After a long time, it was time for Arya Kenceng to receive God's grace. It was mentioned that the king Ida Dalem had a son who was only eleven months old to crawl. The boy was crawling very fast. The caretaker is named Ni Dasa Dasih. The prince is also getting closer to Arya Kenceng because he often carried out by him. Until one day, Arya Kenceng intention appeared to make efforts to get himself free from punishment. One time when Ida Dalem was sitting in front of his ministers, suddenly the son was released from behind the King. Crawling swiftly and then reaching for king's shoulder. Then approached by Arya Kenceng while lifting the son higher than Ida Dalem's back while apologizing from behind the King. As soon as the king turned his head, he saw the height behind him. The king was furious, then said: "You are very clever at making a ploy. Now, because my son has made a mistake grabbing my shoulder, as written in Niti Sloka (The Kingdom rule), when the king is dressed in his royal dress as the leader of the country, nobody is allowed to touch the king. The rule said whoever touch the king must be execute. But I can’t execute him because he is my son. So, Arya Kenceng, take my son, make him your adopted son, the ceremony with a bonfire on top of which is filled with a buffalo head. Brother him with your son I Ngurah Tabanan. Now I give the name to him Arya Dalem Bansuluk Tegehkuri. (Tegeh mean tall or high and Kori or Kuri mean behind, because he was taller from behind when he touch the king’s shoulder)”. Immediately, Arya Kenceng was unbelievably happy to have a son who was handsome and very smart. Then respectfully excuse himself to bring the prince to his castle at Tabanan, make him brother to Ngurah Tabanan. This tale is also written at Prasasti Babad Dalem Tabanan Tegehkori manuscript. Arya Kenceng then carried out the adopted ceremony according to the mandate of Ida Dalem. </br></br>The blood that flows in prince Arya Dalem Bansuluk Tegehkori from generation to generation remains the blood of Ida Dalem Shri Aji Kresna Kepakisan. Now more than six centuries have passed, all of his genetic descendants remember to always come to offer devotion before The king Ida Bhatara Kawitan Dalem Shri Aji Kresna Kepakisan at his family temple at Mother Temple Besakih.</br></br>Time pass by and the 2 kids now become young men. Between Arya Tegehkori and Ngurah Tabanan, a misunderstanding and conflict arise. Arya Tabanan has a wife, he is jealous that he thinks his wife have an affair with Arya Tegehkori. He always try to harm him in many ways</br></br>Feeling uneasy, Arya Tegehkori decide to leave the Tabanan kingdom then went to get rid of himself to Mount Batur to meditation. After some time meditating there, he got a gift from the god of Mount Batur in the form of a whiting box. If Arya Tegeh Kori wanted to put himself in it, the power of the whiting box would shrink. Whenever it comes out of the box, he can return his body to normal size. That is the magic of the whiting box, a gift from the goddess of Mount Batur, then the god said to Arya Tegehkori: “I gave you the magic box. Now you have to go to Tonjayu Village at the dark land (Badeng). There are some clans inhabit the area like Pasek Bendesa, Pasek Kubayan, Dangka, Ngukuhin, Tangkas and they don't have a king yet. These days they have big ceremony, use this magic box there. Of course you will be appointed king in the Badeng or Badung area. Be a ruler, be a king!“.As the command of Ida Batara Dewi Danu, the goddess of Batur lake and mountain, then Arya Tegehkori left for the Badeng or Badung area. </br></br>When he arrived in the Badung area, it was already evening, so he to the chief’s village house at Tonja. There he concentrated his spiritual power so that he could enter the container of magic whiting boxthat he had placed on the gate. His body shrunk and able to fit in the box perfectly. The next day, when the sun rise, the village chief saw that there was a box on the gate. Then while opening the lid. Seen a small child in the container of whiting box. The chief mind was amazed to see this strange and miraculous event. Immediately Ihe worshiped and said: "My noble Lord". Having just finished saying this, the little boy who was in the box immediately came out. Back in its original form as as a man. Looks good, handsome and dignified. The longer it was seen, the more amazed the chief's feelings. Then Arya Tegehkori then himself. He explained that he was the son of the Bali king Ida Dalem Kresna Kepakisan at the Swecapura Gelgel castle. He was the brother of Arya Tabanan in the country of Tambangan (Tabanan). He also explained clearly how the adventure that he experienced from beginning to end. The chief is amazed and ask him to rest at his house. After the chief carried out the piodalan ceremony, he immediately held discussions with his clan brothers, such as Pasek Gaduh, Kebayan, Dangka, Ngukuhin, Tangkas, about the need to make him a palace and prepare for his coronation to become king as ruler in the Badeng or Badung region, and report to the King of Bali kingdom Shriaji Kresna Kepakisan at the Swecapura Gelgel castle. The king at Gelgel was very agreeable because anyway Arya Tegehkori is his son. At the age of a toddler he was banished from the family. At a young age with the blessing of the goddess Ida Bhatari Ulun Danu Batur and thanks to the approval of the King of Bali who was also his father and for the support of the people, he ascended the throne to become the first King of Badung kingdom.</br></br>In order for him to truly become a noble king in the Land of Badung, the chief again held a deliberation to build a palace worthy of him. The palace was built in the upper reaches of the village or in the north. After the palace was completed, it was there that the king Arya Tegeh Kori resided. After some time as king, he built two holy temple. The temple to worship the God of Agung mountainwas built to the east of the palace. The place for worshiping the goddes Bhatara Dewi Danu Batur is made to the west of the palace called Pura Batursari.</br></br>After a while the king then married. Then his son (2nd dinasty) built another palace, also still in the Badung area, because more and more people live in the Badung area and the condition of the land is fertile. After the second palace was built, it was named Puri Satria (Satria palace), as a characteristic that he was a descendant of Knights. Meanwhile, the Tegehkori palace (1st dinasty) in Tonja was named Puri Dalem Benculuk. In the recently completed castle, a pair of very tall palace gates were also built, none of which were on par in all of Bali. The disadvantage is that if it is broken, it is rather difficult to repair it, presumably that is His wish to build a very high gate at Puri Satria, so that it is in accordance with the name of his father in Tegehkori. The Tegehkori dynasty is ruling the kingdom from 1378 - 1687.</br></br>Chapter Two</br></br></br>Meanwhile at Tambangan (Tabanan) kingdom, after king Arya Kenceng passed away, his son Arya Tabanan replace him as king. He have crown prince name Ngurah Rangong. The old king Arya Tabanan suffered a seriuos illness, then moved to live at the village of Kebon Tingguh. Ngurah Rangong intention was to wait for the throne to become the king of Tabanan kingdom. The old king Arya Tabanan was served by a woman named Luh Bendesa from Buahan village. During the service, the king touched Luh Bendesa and become pregnant. From this relationship, Luh Bendesa then gave birth to a son who was named I Gusti Pucangan. Later on the king is passed away. After Arya Tabanan died, Ngurah Rangong become next king. But he is afraid that Pucangan someday will also claim his territory. Ngurah Rangong made efforts so that Pucangan would soon meet his death. Outside the Tambangan palace, there is a very sacred banyan tree. King Ngurah Rangong then ordered his younger brother, Pucangan, to cut the tree branches. However, to the great surprise of the brother, it turned out that the younger brother was still safe. Since then I Gusti Pucangan has been named Gusti Bagus Alit Notor Wandira. The king never stop to try to kill his brother. </br></br>Unable to stand it, Pucangan then left Tambangan palace to Mount Batur. On the shores of Lake Batur appeared the goddes Ida Bhatari Tolangkir who said: "Hi Pucangan, what are you looking for here alone?".</br>Gusti Pucangan replied: "Oh dear goddess, this servant is too troubled. I have a half brother who was made king by my father. Besides, my brother I Gusti Rangong was hostile to. ” Ida Batari again said: "If you are devoted to me, uphold me through the lake water, take me to Mount Batur". Pucangan replied: "I will do, even if it make myself sinking”. By the magical power of goddess Ida Bhatari, Pucangan walked safely across the lake to Mount Batur will upheld the goddess.</br>Goddes Ida Bhatari said: "O Pucangan, you truly devote to me, now I give you a whip and a tulup (a traditional Bali weapon made by bamboo) You must go to Gelgel palace and kill the king’s enemies in the form of raven, because they often ruin the king’s food. It is this whip and dipper that you used to kill that evil raven. After it is successful, someday you Pucangan will become king in the Land of Badung ”.</br></br>This incident occurred when the Balinese Kingdom, which was centered in Klungkung, was led by King Dalem Anom Sagening (1580-1665) who was residing at Puri Swecapura palace at Gelgel. Meanwhile, the King of Badung at that time was I Gusti Tegehkori V. The blessing of goddess Ida Bhatari and the approval of the King of Bali were the main assets obtained by Pucangan in achieving success of gaining power.</br></br>Prince Pucangan continued his journey, accompanied by a follower named Tambiak from Mount Batur to the Swecapura Palace at Gelgel. It was mentioned that Ida Dalem was in the hall faced by his prime minister. I Gusti Pucangan then confronted him and declared that he was able to kill the crow, who often ruined the king's food. King Ida Dalem was surprised, then asked: "Where are you from son and what is your name?". Pucangan replied: “Master, this servant is named is Pucangan from Buahan Village, son of the late king Arya Tabanan. I just came from Mount Batur ”, then he explained his life from the beginning until now. Immediately he also remembered Ida Dalem about the past stories and he was very happy about the arrival of someone who would help to destroy the crow.</br>The next day, the prime minister had gathered to meet Ida Dalem. In the afternoon the crow came who was going to spoil King's meal. Prince Pucangan quickly shoot the tulup, hitting the raven’s wing until it broke. After being hit and falling, King ordered to hit it with a whip, so that the crow met his death immediately. Ravens are often used as symbols of darkness, anger and death.</br></br>After that, the king was very happy. "Now, because of your great devotion to me," he was then presented with a set of clothes. He continued saying: "what else do you ask for?". Prince Pucangan remember with the words of goddess Ida Bhatari Tolangkir when he met on Mount Batur who would grant the area in Badung. Then the prince Gusti Pucangan asked to be given a place in the Badung area. With pleasure the King granted, then said: “I granted your request Pucangan, after all there at the land of badung, your family Arya Tegehkori at the Satria Palace ruled. You better get there, go ". Pucangan then go to Badung kingdom to be precise at the house of the chief of Lumintang Village.</br></br>Furthermore, the chief of Lumintang informed the king about the arrival of the prince Pucangan. The king Gusti Tegehkori IV was very happy to accept the arrival of his family, prince Pucangan. The king then give him 250 people to build a palace to the southwest of Puri Satria palace. The new palace was named Puri Jambe palace. The king then appointed him as punggawa (guardian knight) of Badung kingdom. </br></br>After king Tegeh Kori IV passed away, his son Tegeh Kori V replace him as king and have beautiful 15 years daughter named Ayu Genjot and handsome 13 year boy named Ngurah Raden. Prince Pucangan request the king to allowed his son to marry her daughter. But at other hand, the old king of Mengwi kingdom also propose the princess to marry his crown prince. At that time, Mengwi kingdom become more powerful and have larger troops than peaceful Badung kingdom. So the king decide to accept the Mengwi king’s propose. </br></br>Prince Pucangan is furious to hear that. Night before the Mengwi’s prince arrive to marry the princess, Pucangan with his troops storming the Satria palace. Pucangan is the guardian knight of Badung kingdom. He knows the palace so well and most of the troops is loyal to him. The palace is chaos and burn down. Considering the safety of his family, the king then decide to escape from the palace. Only five of them on that dark night Arya Dalem Tegehkori V (I Gusti Made Tegeh) escaped with the empress and her two sons and an in-law named Munang. His departure did not carry anything, only a box of inscriptions which was the heirloom of Puri Satria palace that he carried. All his cousins and other family also escape and scatter into many directions around Bali. The Tegehkori dynasty at Badung kingdom is fallen.</br></br>Chapter 3</br></br>Year 1724, During the five days he retreated in the mountain & forest, his children almost died because they did not eat anything. The group of Gusti Made Tegeh family arrived at a Village and went straight to the house of a village chief named I Pengkoh. It is very respectful that chief Pengkoh and his family entertain the guest of honor. For twenty days Gusti Made Tegeh group stayed at the house of the chief. One time, it was the middle of the dry season, so in a short time the rice supply in the barn ran out. What remains is only rat droppings mixed with grain skin, chief Pengkoh's wife only found that out. Chief Pengkoh prepared a pot in the kitchen to cook rice. Until the water in the pot was boiling, his wife did not get a grain of rice. Chief Pengkoh's anger rise, he then poured the hot water and scold his wife. Gusti Made Tegeh witnessed this very unpleasant incident, which made him feel very embarrassed.</br></br>After a discussion with his brother-in-law, I Munang, the former King and his brother-in-law went to hunt some food to the mountains. Meanwhile his wife and two children were left at chief’s house. After Gusti Made Tegeh left for the mountain, chief Pengkoh's evil thought occurred. His two children were ask to permission to his mother to accompany him to find rice. His mother agreed, so they left. In the middle of their journey, the children of Gusti Made Tegeh were tricked into making their way to the Denbukit area (later called Buleleng). When he arrived in Kalianget Village, his two kids were sold by chief Pengkoh to Ngurah Kalianget for 150 pieces of belongings plus a number of cloths.</br></br>After 10 days Gusti Made Tegeh and his brother-in-law went to the mountains for hunting, finally they back to chief’s house. They asked her the whereabouts of his children to his wife. She explained that their children was taken to the mountain by the chief. It's been 10 days yet to come back. When Gusti Made Tegeh heard his wife's answer, he was shocked and realized the misery they were experiencing. While shedding tears, he then told his wife and I Munang that the two of them would look for their children to Karangasem area. He himself looked to Denbukit. From there they parted ways, his wife and his brother went to Karangasem and he went to Denbukit.</br></br>After crossing Denbukit land, he arrived at Ambengan Hamlet. From that hamlet the journey to Sangket Village. From there he disguised himself to investigate the whereabouts of his children who had no news.</br></br>On that time Gusti Made Singaraja, the descendants of Gusti Panji Sakti is the King Denbukit kingdom and resides at Puri Sukasada palace. That's where he headed. It happened that King Denbukit was watching the Gambuh dance training. Those 2 person than talk and feel like each other. After some happy talk, he was asked to participate in Gambuh dance performance. It is difficult to find a comparison with the greatness of Gusti Made Tegeh in the art of Gambuh. Day and night the performance of Gambuh is joyful, which is why the king's palace was named Puri Sukasada.</br></br>After some period of time in clever disguise, Gusti Made Tegeh was very dear and trusted to King Denbukit. He was rewarded with as many as two hundred followers, including forty of whom were teenagers. He then assign into the sedahan agung (treasurer of the king) and also his war advisor. Nobody equals the wisdom of King Denbukit, so that it is respected by anyone, has the authority as a descendant of the warrior king of the gods. No one dared to oppose his orders. It could be said that the prosperity of the kingdom which was centered at the Sukasada Palace. Under his command, Denbukit kingdom spreading their teritory by invading many village to knee under Denbukit authority. Gusti Made Tegeh did this in order to find his children. Half of Bali island then become the territory of Denbukit kingdom. </br></br>Now it is told that the chief of Kalianget village name Ngurah Sindhuwedang have Gusti Made Tegeh sons and daughter and made them into servant at his house. The village of Kalianget has a population of 1,450 people. Ngurah Kalianget, who had a haughty heart and was very jealous of Denbukit King decided to fight the Denbukit kingdom. But the king quickly heard of him, and ordered Gusti Made Tegeh to beat Ngurah Kalianget before he could gather his strength. Quickly, Gusti Made Tegeh brought 200 elite warrior on their way to Kalianget Village.</br></br>When Gusti Made Tegeh troops arrived and recon the Kalianget Village, they found out that Ngurah Kalianget 1.000 soldiers were also on preparation to attack Sukasada palace. Gusti Made Tegeh and his 200 elite warriors prepare to attack at night. The attack was carried out suddenly at night made the Ngurah Kalianget soldiers shocked and confuse, they feel like stormed by thousands of enemies accompanied by spirits. Ngurah Kalianget soldier lost and surrendered. Ngurah Kalianget was taken prisoner, the whole house and its young and old residents were seized and taken to Puri Sukasada that dawn. By order of the king, Ngurah Kalianget was sentenced to death. Then he bring all other prisoners to kingdom prison. They were mixed up, including Gusti Made Tegeh children who had been sold and hidden in Kalianget. Until the end of the attack on Kalianget, he did not know the whereabouts of his children. </br></br>Suddenly Gusti Made Tegeh hear 2 young teenager cried heartbreaking among the prisoners, calling out her father and mother: "O the holy king of Tegehkori, look at me, it's been such a long time now that we haven't met my father and mother, I hope God Ida Sang Hyang Widhi will bring them together as soon as possible". Because the boy's lamentation and mention his ancestor Tegehkori, attracted enough attention and immediately approached the two young teenager. He shock that they are his children, Ayu Genjot and Ngurah Raden. The father and children finally reunite again Meanwhile his wife and her brother who had been traveling for a long time looking for their sons and daughters in the Karangasem area, then heard the news that Gusti Made Tegeh had gathered with their children at his place at Puri Sukasada palace. They hurriedly came to Denbukit and headed for the Sukasada Palace and there they reunite together, He was very happy. </br></br>After awhile, he order his son Ngurah Raden & his brother in law to return to Badung kingdom to meet the new king Pucangan. Arriving in Badung, since the Satria palace had been occupied by I Gusti Pucangan who later ascended the throne to become the king of Badung, he faced Ngurah Raden to his castle, claiming to be ordered back by his father Gusti Made Tegeh because anyway they are still family and understand why Pucangan furious and raid him. He hold no grudge. Pucangan love and care Ngurah Raden since he’s a baby and always carry him everywhere when he was act as the guardian knight of Badung. Ngurah Raden also childhood friend and like brother to his sons. Gusti Made Tegeh know that Pucangan will never have the heart to kill Ngurah Raden. Because Pucangan felt himself reunited with his nephew, he gladly presented 200 people and 40 plots of rice fields to Ngurah Raden. At the king's orders, he built a palace on the west side of the river on a forest plot. After completion, the palace was given the name Jro Kuta palace. King Pucangan have 2 sons. The older ones were given a place to live in the east of the river and given an inheritance weapon. Later the palace was called Puri Denpasar palace (because it was located north of the market). Meanwhile, his younger brother was made a place to live in the west of the river and was given an heirloom weapon, therefore the palace was later called Puri Pamecutan. After a long period of time when king Gusti Pucangan ruled in the Badung Kingdom, he died, then he was replaced by his two sons who both competed to become king to replace their father to become king in Badung State.</br></br>For a long time Gusti Made Tegeh lived in the vicinity of the Sukasada Denbukit Palace. He was very active in helping the king prosper the country, so that the king loved him very much. Her daughter Ayu Genjot also became a dancer and was later married to a nobleman from the village of Petandakan.</br></br>Someday the king Gusti Agung Gede of Mengwi Kingdom wants to visit Denbukit kingdom. Considering that King Mengwi was very famous for his supernatural power, the Denbukit king intended to try to test if it was true as the news was. He order Gusti Made Tegeh to ambush the Mengwi king’s parade. He bring 40 elite warriors to ambush under the kepuh tree in the Banyuning cemetery.</br></br>Then came the moment he had been waiting for, Mengwi king’s parade arrive. The king was carried and accompanied by 200 of his people. When he was close, then king Mengwi who was being carried on a stretcher, was intercepted by Gusti Made Tegeh, and he was speared violently. However, he was not hurt in the slightest because his body was so invincible. King Mengwi said to his companions: "send me down, O soldier". Then He got down from the stretcher and immediately took a meditative stance. In an instant he changed his form into resemble Bhuta Sungsang, a giant with six eyes, six arms, six legs and six heads. It seems that no one will be able to match His supernatural powers in this world. There the troops brought by Gusti Made Tegeh felt fear and all of them ran helter-skelter. Meanwhile, Gusti Made Tegeh himself retreated and hid himself far enough to the west in the forest hills of Pedawa.</br></br>Returning to king of Mengwi, the assassination attempt he had just experienced did not dampen his steps towards the Sukasada Palace. On arrival at Puri Sukasada palace, laughing out loud, he received a warm welcome from King Denbukit whom asking for forgiveness. King Mengwi said: “Okay, son, there's no need to extend this issue because I already know that you only want to test my supernatural power. Now this old man only asks you son, to search the person that order to attack me. This old man was very surprised of the courage of this man and also his loyalty to was amazing. You have never met someone like that, I have a feeling that he is a descendant of a famous knights ".</br></br>Then the king of Denbukit ordered his troops to look for Gusti Made Tegeh. However, even though they traces or days, they still cannot be found Gusti Made Tegeh. He was hiding at the top of a millet tree. When the troops approaching, there are some doves perch at the millet branch. Gusti Made Tegeh pray and begging to doves the millet tree to let him stay there. Normally, dove bird will fly away if there are people around it. But suddenly these doves singing. The troops saw it and assume that nobody there and passing by. Gusti Made Tegeh then make an oath that none of his descendant will eat millet fruit or harm any dove. </br></br> </br>Until 7 days he remained there. With a sluggish body, emaciated and very dirty, then he walked slowly leaving the millet field towards the west, taking refuge in the village of Patemon. The situation when he arrived at the village indicated that it was already evening. He headed for the rice trading house, wife of the puppeteer Patemon. He was very pity for her to see that his condition was very tired and emaciated, so she was invited him to their house and served with food. The pupetter's family sympathy for Gusti Made Tegeh for being chased by royal soldiers. The pupetter's family then making a well hole for him to take shelter in. Everyday afternoon he hid himself in a foxhole. When night fell, He was taken out of the shelter. He made friends with the villagers. It has been for 15 days since he stay there and very uncomfortable and don’t want the helper family involve in trouble. He excused himself from pupetter’s house and then left to Bubunan Village. In that village, he also made friends with the villagers. For about a month in Bunbunan Village, Arya Dalem's mind grew more restless. He is thinking about his family that might be executed because he failed the king’s order. Then he decide to go back to Sukasada palace to prepare his death sentence but will beg for his family life to spare. 10 of villagers accompany him.</br></br>Arriving at Puri Sukasada, the two kings were sitting rejoicing in the palace facing the royal servants. They was surprised to see people who had just arrived dressed all in white. The white cloth a sign that they will be willing to die if something unwanted happens. So Gusti Made Tegeh and his ten followers presented a bow while begging for mercy in front of the two kings if they were judged to have done something wrong. </br></br>The king of mengwi then ask Gusti Made Tegeh who he really is. Who is his true identity. He then said that he is the descendant of Arya Tegehkori, the founder of Badung kingdom. He tell them all his journey. King Mengwi then said: "O Arya, in my opinion, what you did to me was absolutely innocent. I thought, you only carrying out your loyalty towards the king of Denbukit, carrying out orders to attack. Now, my son the king of Denbukit, from now on never ever forget the loyalty and sincerity of the sacrifices that Gusti Made Tegeh has given to you forever ”.</br></br>After saying this, King Mengwi summoned a servant of his companion to take a keris and a spear at the place of his bed. After king Mengwi order that, Gusti Made Tegeh and all of his 10 followers immediately experienced extreme anxiety and fear. Of course they think that this is the time when the death sentence start. </br></br>The servant then handed over a keris and a spear, and was accepted by the King of Mengwi, saying: "O Arya, this is my gift in the form of a keris and a spear. This keris is called Carita Belebang, its usefulness is to maintain safety and the enemy doesn't dare see it. This spear is called Lelemon, it has great authority. This is proof so that from now on down from generation to generation, from life to death, never forget the descendants of King Denbukit, and also for my son the king of Denbukit, never forget Gusti Made Tegeh descendants forever. You must always help and support each other. Remember, whoever forgets this mandate of mine will find misery and heartbreak”</br></br>Thus again said the King of Mengwi: "And now, O Arya, which land that you will request ?”.</br>Hearing the words of King Mengwi which greatly pleased Gusti Made Tegeh, then he said: "If it is allowed, Bubunan Village is my request, because they are very loyal to me when I find trouble”.</br></br>Thus, Bubunan, Sulanyah, Tanguwisia Village was awarded to Gusti Made Tegeh. Then Gusti Made Tegeh and his family is allowed to return with his followers to Bubunan Village. For about 3 years he lived in Bubunan Village, because the land there was uneven. then they moved to Muntis Village ( later on change its name to Pengastulan village).</br></br>Epilogue</br></br>At Pengastulan, Gusti Made Tegeh became punggawa (guardian knight) and stay at a house name Jero Lingsir. Right to the west of his house he built an ancestral temple which was named Pura Badung as a honor to his ancestors whom was the King of Badung. He wrote all his extra ordinary journey into a manuscript called Prasasti Pura Badung. This prasasti is then passed through generations, along with his family tree. He and his descendant swear that they will always serve to Denbukit (Buleleng) kingdom forever.</br></br>Until later Dutch invade the kingdom and fall after the Great Battle of Jagaraga on 1849.d fall after the Great Battle of Jagaraga on 1849.)
  • Parikrama Bulan Bahasa Bali 2022  + (Halo warga Bali! Apa kabar? Bagaikan air Halo warga Bali! Apa kabar?</br></br>Bagaikan air yang mengalir, tidak terasa waktu berjalan dengan cepat, tahun baru 2022 sudah dimulai. Semoga anda senantiasa dianugrahi keselamatan di mana pun berada.</br></br>Kira-kira sudah dua tahun pandemi Covid-19 melanda dunia. Ada banyak sekali permasalahan dan dinamika kehidupan yang kita hadapi belakangan ini. Tidak hentinya juga beragam usaha yang dilakukan untuk menangani kesulitan ini. Akan tetapi …</br></br>Di saat pandemi mendatangkan ‘kegelapan’, sastra yang dapat meneranginya, bahasa yang menjadi minyaknya, mengalir bagaikan air yang selalu memberi guna bagi siapa pun yang memerlukan. Sehubungan dengan analogi tersebut, Pemerintah Provinsi Bali, diwakili oleh Dinas Kebudayaan Provinsi Bali, kembali mengadakan acara Bulan Bahasa Bali 2022, yang dilaksanakan mulai tanggal 1-28 Februari 2022.</br></br>Bulan Bahasa Bali keempat tahun 2022 ini bertema Danu Kerthi: Gitaning Toya Ening - Toya Pinaka Wit Guna Widya. Artinya, Bulan Bahasa Bali sebagai simbol perjalanan pengetahuan yang mengalir tiada henti menyediakan kebenaran, kesejahteraan, dan keutamaan dunia. Acara ini akan diadakan secara hibrid. Istilah hibrid mengacu pada acara yang dilaksanakan luring dan daring. Ada berbagai macam acara seperti seminar, loka karya, festival, pergelaran, pameran aksara, dan beberapa lomba yang berhadiah jutaan rupiah!</br></br>Warga Bali, mari bersiap-siap menyambut acara Bulan Bahasa Bali 2022! Info lengkap mengenai jadwal acara dan lomba Bulan Bahasa Bali 2022 bisa diakses melalui media sosial Instagram (IG), Facebook (FB), dan tautan lynk.id/bulanbahasabali. </br></br>Terima kasih.</br></br>IG : @bulanbahasabali2022</br>FB : Bulan Bahasa Bali 2022</br></br>#DanuKerthi</br>#GitaningToyaEning</br>#BulanBahasaBali2022hi #GitaningToyaEning #BulanBahasaBali2022)
  • I Gde Nala Antara  + (Head of the expert team of BASAbali Wiki, Head of the Balinese Governor's Language Board, and Vice Dean at Udayana University)
  • ngiringja iraga mebakti ring ajeng  + (Hello Bahasa bali wiki, do you know what iHello Bahasa bali wiki, do you know what is the meaning of garbage? Do you know how many types of garbage there are? Garbage is the remaining waste from a product or item that is no longer used but can still be recycled into valuable items. Waste can be divided into 2 types, including organic waste and inorganic waste.</br>Organic waste can be an environmentally friendly type of waste. If properly managed, it can even be a source of something useful. However, due to the rapid decomposition of organic waste, organic waste can cause disease and unpleasant odours if not managed properly. "Hi Baliwiki friends, do you know how many types of organic waste there are? Organic waste is divided into 2, including wet and dry organic waste.</br> 1. Liquid - organic waste</br>Wet organic waste is defined as organic waste that contains a large amount of water. Examples of wet organic waste are vegetable waste, rotten banana peel, onion peel and the like.</br> 2. Dry - organic waste </br>Dry organic wastes are organic wastes that contain a small amount of moisture. Examples of dry organic waste include wood, tree limbs, tree trimmings, wood and dry leaves.</br>Inorganic waste is waste that is no longer in use and is difficult to decompose. Inorganic waste that is buried in the soil can cause soil pollution. This is because inorganic waste is classified as a persistent substance and the waste is buried in the soil for a long time, causing damage to the soil layer. </br>Examples of inorganic waste are: plastic, beverage bottles/cans, crackling, etc.</br>"Now, having explained, have you guys understood? I hope you have". </br>"Do you know what will happens when you mix organic and inorganic waste?</br>Mixing organic and inorganic waste not only causes odour and unsightliness. This pile of mixed organic and inorganic waste can be a threat to human life. Organic waste produces harmful leachate. This liquid can degrade the quality of the soil and air around the waste. Can separating waste help? But what is the importance of waste separation in Indonesia?</br>The importance of waste separation". Rubbish? Hello! Horrible! Everyone avoids it. Everyone gets annoyed when there's rubbish around. Right? Try to imagine if your room was full of other people's rubbish. Wouldn't you be angry? Surprisingly, many of us do litter. If you're riding a motorbike, you casually litter; if you're studying in class, you casually throw rubbish on the floor and don't pick it up. The funny thing is, when you come to a place with a lot of rubbish, you sneer and mutter: "WHAT A SLOB"</br>The importance of waste separation is therefore the facilitation of further waste management. In addition to facilitating further waste management, the sorting of organic and inorganic waste can also reduce air pollution caused by the accumulation of waste that is still mixed between organic and inorganic waste.</br>I took an example of a waste sorting programme from one of the schools in South Kuta, namely SMA Negeri 3 Kuta Selatan. If there is such a programme, are you sure that all the students will follow and implement the programme correctly? "After a lot of instruction from the teachers to the students in the school, it is not necessarily the students and the students will implement the programme correctly, the students and the students consider the programme as a waste sorting programme.</br>The school has provided 10 garbage cans with names and pictures, but the sorting of waste is very complicated;</br>The trash bins provided by the school include:</br> 1. Aluminium litter bin</br> 2. Organic waste bin</br> 3. Pedal bin</br> 4. Plastic waste bin</br> 5. Plastic waste bin</br> 6. Bottle cap bin</br> 7. Clean pet waste bin</br> 8. Residue bin</br> 9. Single layer bin</br>10. Multi-layer bin</br>However, the students at the school still have a mixture of organic and inorganic waste in the same place, which is a bit of a mess, isn't it?</br>The school does not yet have a caretaker to sort the waste. However, the school has been working with the KOMUNITAS PLASTIK EXCANGE KUTA SELATAN and once a month the waste is transported to the school. The school does not know the amount of waste for a month. This is because the school has recently implemented the waste sorting programme.</br>A good example of another school that I have received is from one of the schools in Malang, namely SMA 2 Malang as Adiwiyata Mandiri School Inspiring with Sustainable Waste Management Programme. The success of SMAN 2 Malang's waste management programme is a real example of how education and action can positively impact the environment. It is hoped that this programme will inspire other schools to adopt sustainable waste management practices and create a greener and more environmentally conscious learning environment.onmentally conscious learning environment.)
  • Pande Putu Widya Okta Pratama, S.Kom  + (His full name is Pande Putu Widya Okta PraHis full name is Pande Putu Widya Okta Pratama, S.Kom. This young Balinese from Dadap Putih Village, Busungbiu District, Buleleng Regency is usually known as Pande. He is an alumnus of ITB STIKOM Bali batch 2015. Currently, Pande is active as a co-founder and CTO (Chief Technology Officer) at BTW Edutech, a digital education company that has a big mission to help students pass the selection to enter official colleges, universities state, CPNS and TNI or POLRI.</br></br>The digital startup which was founded in 2018 in Denpasar has the Smart BTW application which has been accessed by 180,000 users in Indonesia. In addition, this startup already has 15 branch offices in 12 major cities throughout Indonesia in just 2 years.</br></br>While in college, this former student with the best thesis degree started his career in digital entrepreneurship. Pande gained a lot of valuable experience when he was active in student organizations and took several side jobs as a web developer. After graduating, Pande started his career in IT as a back-end programmer and team of IT experts in the construction of the LAPERON system (online licensing service) in Badung Regency. Then, Pande focused on development and operations as a DevOps engineer and took on enterprise systems development projects in several government agencies. Finally, Pande and his friends managed to build a startup BTW Edutech which continues to grow until now.</br></br>Pande also informed the achievements of BTW Edutech to the BASAbali Wiki team. "Namely, the Top 10 HATCH programs for the 1000 Digital Startup Movement. We also provide 402 scholarships for 3T and non-3T regional PTK registrants as well as 1500 scholarships for CPNS 2021 registrants," he explained. In addition, his proud startup has held various training and learning assistance through the platform. "We have thousands of alumni in PTN, PTK, CPNS, TNI, and POLRI throughout Indonesia," he concluded.</br></br>As a digital entrepreneur who has many achievements, Pande was invited to be a guest speaker on the “NGOPI” talk show on Kompas TV. He is currently developing a pilot Edition XI: “STARTUP PROFILE” for his company.ion XI: “STARTUP PROFILE” for his company.)
  • Penertiban WNA  + (Honorable, Bali's future leaders, Mr. / MrHonorable, Bali's future leaders, Mr. / Mrs. jury and the audience that I am proud of.</br></br>Om Swastiastu,</br></br> Before I begin my speech, let us offer our puja and praise to God Almighty, because thanks to His grace and grace we can carry out this activity well.</br> </br> As we all know, one of the problems on the island of Bali is the number of foreigners who work illegally and are not recorded on the island of Bali. According to the BBC Indonesia website, a number of posts mention foreign tourists in Bali working illegally by offering photography services, motorcycle training, surfing, haircuts, and selling vegetables. This has made a number of Balinese residents worried that their income space is getting narrower. So how can prospective leaders overcome this? The leaders can conduct routine data collection of every business and MSME in their area of power, if necessary, a comprehensive and routine population data collection is carried out so that illegal elements are immediately caught and followed up. From the sources I read, the central government plans to implement a rule that requires foreigners entering tourism islands such as Bali to pay a non-tax rate of 10$. That way, foreigners who enter Bali can be recorded without exception.</br></br> That's all my speech, sorry for my mistakes, and last I'd say Om Shanti Shanti Shanti Om.d last I'd say Om Shanti Shanti Shanti Om.)
  • IDK Raka Kusuma  + (I Dewa Nyoman Raka Kusuma or who is often I Dewa Nyoman Raka Kusuma or who is often known as IDK Raka Kusuma in his writings, was born in Getakan Klungkung, November 21, 1957. IDK Raka Kusuma has had a passion for writing literature since he started as a teacher in elementary school. He is one of the senior authors of modern Balinese literature. He wrote various kinds of poetry in Balinese, short stories, essays in Balinese, and novelets in Balinese. In addition, he also writes poetry, short stories and essays in Indonesian. His Balinese writings have been published in Bali Orti (Bali Post), Mediaswari (Pos Bali), Bali Aga, Kawi Journal, and Canang Sari. His essays in Indonesian have been published in the Bali Post, Nusa Tenggara, Karya Bakti, Bali News, Nafiri, Warta Hindu Dharma, Sunday Morning, Sovereignty of the People, Indonesian Pulpit, Suara Nusa, People's Thoughts, Suara Karya, Sinar Harapan, Buana News, Republika, Singgalang, Analysis, Cak, Kolong and Romana. In an effort to compose Indonesian poetry, he learned from Umbu Landu Paranggi, and he learned to compose stories from Putu Arya Tirtawirya.</br>His essays that have been printed into books are as follows:</br>Kidung I Lontar Rograg (Balinese Lyrical Prose, 1991, 2001),</br>I Balar (2006),</br>Drawing the Moon (Short Stories, 2006),</br>Sang Lelana (Lyric Prose, 2010),</br>Rasti (Novelet, 2010),</br>Bégal (Short Stories, 2012),</br>Ngantih Moon (Poetry, 2013),</br>Batan Moning (Poetry, 2014).</br>In 2002 he received the Literary Rancage award for his services in the development of Balinese literature through the media of Buratwangi magazine and in 2011 with his essay entitled “Sang Lelana”. He also received the Widya Petaka award from the Governor of Bali in 2012 with his essay entitled “Bégal”. Synergizing with authors from Karangasem, he built a studio called Sanggar Buratwangi, and became one of the managers of the studio. Currently, he lives at BTN Kecicang Amlapura and works as a teacher at SD Saraswati Amlapura.rks as a teacher at SD Saraswati Amlapura.)
  • I Gusti Ayu Putu Mahindu Dewi Purbarini  + (I Gusti Ayu Putu Mahindu Déwi Purbarini, SI Gusti Ayu Putu Mahindu Déwi Purbarini, SS, was born in Tabanan, October 28, 1977. She studied Indonesian Literature at the Faculty of Letters at Udayana University Denpasar until she graduated and received a bachelor's degree in Indonesian literature, 8 May 2004. Her poems were published in the Tabloids Wiyata Mandala, Bali Post, Buratwangi Magazine, Canang Sari. She has been on the cover of the Bali Gumi magazine “Sarad” (édition no.19, July 2001) and published in the book "Bali Tikam Bali" by Gdé Aryanatha Soéthama on page 86 entitled 'Cuntaka' Luwes Only (p.87). Now a lecturer in Indonesian Literature at IKIP PGRI Denpasar and FKIP Mahasaraswati Denpasar. She also takes care of being the manager of the youth literary magazine “Akasa”, the Indonesian Youth Literature Studio (SSRI) Bali in Tabanan.</br></br>“Apang ja Bisa Maschool”, her short story won the first prize in the Bali Unity Writing Competition throughout Bali (1994). “Lombok Yang Bali”, a short story about sightseeing, competitions at the Bali Post, won 2nd place (1995). “Dara in a Boat Bottle”, the first runner-up in the poetry writing competition in Bali in the 'Sea Orientation Week' Dénpasar (1999). His poem “The Moon in a Transparent Room” was included in the “Anthology of Vibrating Poetry II”, Kota Batu, Malang (1996). In addition, a collection of her poems with the title “The Moon in a Transparent Room” was published by the Center for Language Center Dénpasar (2006). Followed by a collection of modern Balinese poetry entitled "Taji", which was in demand by the modern Balinese literary magazine "Buratwangi"</br></br>She has written Indonesian literature in the form of poetry and short stories since Era magazine at SMP Negeri 2 Tabanan (1989-1991). Chief Editor of Widya magazine, SMA Negeri 2 Tabanan (1994-1995). Served as editorial staff for Kanaka magazine, Faculty of Letters and the UKM Academic tabloid, Udayana University Dénpasar (1996-1997). Participated in journalistic training in the ring Dénpasar, Yogyakarta and Malang (1995, 1996, 1997). Besides that, he was with Sanggar Purbacaraka. The most fun part was whens he was in kindergarten and elementary school (1982-1988) often dancing on TVRI Denpasar in the program "Aneka Ria Safari for the Children of the Archipelago.afari for the Children of the Archipelago.)
  • I Gusti Gedé Djelantik Santha  + (I Gusti Gedé Djelantik Santha is one of thI Gusti Gedé Djelantik Santha is one of the senior writers who has championed modern Balinese literature. He was born in Désa Selat Karangasem on August 12th, 1941. He had already come to enjoy writing while attending elementary school (Sekolah Rakyat, 1949). Djelantik Santha writes many kinds of poetry, short stories, and novels, and has released a few books in the form of novels and collections of short stories.</br></br>In 1979 his story entitled "Gamia Gamana" placed second in story composition during the Bali Arts Festival. In 2001 he received the "CAKEPAN" award from Majalah Sarad for his dedication in the field of modern Balinese literature. In 2002 he received the Rancage Literary Award for the novel "Sembalun Rinjani". In 2003 he also got second place as a contender in a novel writing competition held by Bali Post for the novel entitled "Di Bawah Letusan Gunung Agung".</br></br>His published books are:</br>Tresnané Lebur Ajur Setondén Kembang (Novel, 1981), </br>Sembalun Rinjani (Novel, 2000), </br>Gitaning Nusa Alit (Novel, 2002),</br>Di Bawah Letusan Gunung Agung (Indonesian-languuge novel, 2003), </br>Suryak Suwung Mangmung (Novel, 2005), </br>Benang-Benang Samben (Novel, 2014), </br>Vonis Belahan Jiwa (Indonesian-language novel, 2015), </br>Kacunduk ring Besakih (collection of short stories, 2015).</br></br>The following link connects to one of his essays, a short story entitled "Majogjag".essays, a short story entitled "Majogjag".)
  • I Gusti Putu Bawa Samar Gantang  + (I Gusti Putu Bawa Samar Gantang was born iI Gusti Putu Bawa Samar Gantang was born in Tabanan, Tegal Belodan on September 27th, 1949. His father was named I Gusti Gedé Pegug and his mother Gusti Ayu Nyoman Rerep. His father was a dancer and in the Dutch colonial era he became a soldier in the Gajah Merah (Red Elephant) division of the Netherlands Indies Civil Administration (NICA). Samar Gantang attended elementary school (Sekolah Rakyat) in 1955 in Pengabetan, Dauh Pala, Tabanan, and graduated in 1963. He continued on to Tabanan Junior High School 1, and beginning at that time he delighted in reading literary books. He began to write modern Balinese and Indonesian literature in 1968 while still in Tabanan High School (now Tabanan State High School 1). In 1973 he became an honorary teacher at Harapan Junior High School, and he also became a teacher at Junior High School TP 45 (no longer in existence), State Junior High School 3, Pemuda Junior High School, Dharma Bhakti Junior High School, Tabanan State Junior High School 2. In 1974, he became a permanent teacher at Tabanan State Junior High School 2 and taught painting.</br></br>His works are published in the newspapers Bali Post, Nusa Tenggara, DenPost, Warta Minggu, Santan Simponi, Swadesi, Suara Karya, Sinar Harapan, Media Indonesia, Karya Bhakti, Suara Nusa, Fajar, Zaman, Top, Aktuil, Sarwa Bharata Eka, Varianada, Canangsari, Buratwangi, Merdeka Minggu, Baliaga, Taksu, and Majalah Éksprési.</br></br>For 10 years he has contributed to broadcasts reading poetry on RRI Studio Denpasar, Menara Studio Broadcasting, Cassanova, and Kini Jani Tabanan. He always travels from Tabanan to Denpasar by riding a roadster bicycle. Furthermore, he has also received invitations from LIA Surabaya or PPIA, Bali Museum, IKIP Saraswati, Balai Budaya Denpasar, STSI Surakarta, STSI Denpasar, ISI Yogyakarta, Taman Izmail Marzuki, the Jakarta National Gallery, and Yayasan Hari Puisi. He was invited to read his poetry in Malaysia and Singapore in 1986. In Tabanan he founded Sanggar Pelangi (Rainbow Studio) in 1976 and now has changed the name to Sanggar Sastra Remaja Indonesia (SSRI, Indonesian Teenage Literature Studio) of Bali, which disseminates modern Balinese and Indonesian literature to students at elementary, junior high, and vocational/high schools and young adolescents who enjoy literature.</br></br>He received first place in Bali-wide poetry writing in 1979, the national championship of poetry writing in Yogyakarta in 1982, top eight in literary performance at Taman Ismail Marzuki in 1989, and first place in tourism poetry writing which was held by Yayasan Komindo Jakarta in 1991. In the field of Balinese literature he received the Satya Lencana Karya Satya award, first place in Bali-wide poetry writing, essays, and poetry recitation in 2000 and 2001. He earned the "CAKEPAN" award in 2001 from Majalah Sarad and released a book of collected poems entitled "Aab Jagat". He was also honored with the 2003 Rancage Literary Award.</br></br>Books which have been released containing his work include Hujan Tengah Malam (1974), Kisah Sebuah Kota Pelangi (1976), Kabut Abadi (1979) bersama Diah Hadaning, Antologi Puisi Pendapa Taman Siswa Sebuah Episode (1982), Antologi Puisi Asean (1983), Antologi Puisi LIA (1979), Kalender Puisi (1981), Antologi Festival Puisi XI PPIA (1990), Spektrum (1988), Taksu (1991), Antologi Potret Pariwisata dalam Puisi (1991), Antologi Puisi Kebangkitan Nusantara I (1994), Antologi Puisi Kebangkitan Nusantara II (1995), Antologi Puisi Kidung Kawijayan (1995), Antologi Puisi Kebangkitan Nusantara III (1996), Antologi Puisi Pos Nusantara Lokantara (1999), Aab Jagat (2001), Perani Kanti (2002), Onyah (2002), Somya (2002), Sagung Wah (2002), Macan Radén (2002), Berkah Gusti (2002), Sang Bayu Telah Mengiringi Kepergiannya (2002), Puisi Modré Samar Gantang (2002), Antologi Puisi HP3N Nuansa Tatwarna Batin (2002), Bali Sané Bali (Pupulan Durmanggala, 2004), Awengi ring Hotél Séntral (2004), Pakrabatan Puisi Tegal DIHA Tebawutu (2004), Kesaksian Tiga Kutub (puisi lan cerpén, 2004), Léak Raré (2004), Léak di Bukit Pecatu (2005), Léak Satak Dukuh (2006), Ketika Tuhan Menyapaku (2006), Dipuncakmu Aku Bertemu (2008), and Jangkrik Maénci (2009).</br></br>He is famous for modern poetry and keeping audiences on the edge of their seats. His work mostly uses mystical themes like "léak" (a person/spirit who practices black magic), and this can be seen in his Balinese-language books such as in the book Léak Kota Pala, Puisi Modré Samar Gantang, Léak Bukit Pecatu, Jangkrik Maénci, and others.Bukit Pecatu, Jangkrik Maénci, and others.)
  • Made Sarjana  + (I Made Bachelor was born in Denpasar, NoveI Made Bachelor was born in Denpasar, November 23, 1963. He graduated from Indonesian Literature, Faculty of Letters, Udayana University. He started writing poetry as a teenager and was widely published in the Bali Post on the motivation of Ida Bagus Dharma Palguna. His poetry has also been published in Horison Magazine, Kompas, as well as in the book Journey of the Night, Hijau Kelon, Sang Guru. He joined Sanggar Putih and was a journalist for Magazine Sarad (2000 – 2002). He has also won first place in the Poetry Writing Competition for Unud Academic Magazine (1985), first winner in the Bali Poetry Reading Contest (Faksas Unud), and 1st place in the Bali Teacher Poetry Reading Contest. Now he devotes himself as an elementary school teacher.s himself as an elementary school teacher.)
  • I Made Suarsa  + (I Made Suarsa is a Balinese writer who comI Made Suarsa is a Balinese writer who comes from the arts world, namely Banjar Gelulung, Sukawati Village and District, Gianyar Regency. He was born on Saturday Wage Dukut, May 15, 1954. He is the second child of the late Balinese literary writer, the late. I Made Sanggra.</br> Mr. I Made Suarsa in the creative process of creating literary works has given birth to many Balinese Anyar literary works, as well as Balinese Purwa literary works such as Geguritan Tarunantaka, Geguritan Udayanotama Tattwa, Geguritan Kanakaning Kanaka, and Geguritan Korona Karana lan Kirana, a poem entitled "Ngiring Sayang" Manyangin”, a modern Balinese unit with the title “Buy, Tiang Ten Ngalih Fiance, Ten Ngalih Kurenan” and many of his extraordinary works.</br> Here I will discuss about one of his Geguritans, namely Geguritan Korona Karana and Kirana, which in simple terms contains about the emergence of the covid-19 virus to how we live side by side with this virus. When viewed from the equivalent of the words Geguritan Korona Karana and Kirana, it has the meaning of Corona which means covid-19, Karana which means that causes or causes, Kirana which means sunlight. So it can be concluded that Corona Karana and Kirana have the meaning of causing disease (grubug), one of which can cure is by (Kirana) sunlight.of which can cure is by (Kirana) sunlight.)
  • I Nyoman Wahyu Angga B. Santosa  + (I Nyoman Wahyu Angga B. Santosa or better I Nyoman Wahyu Angga B. Santosa or better known as Wahyu Angga was born on May 21, 1997 in Denpasar. He is one of the alumni of the 2015 Bali Literature study program, he is also the author of the parwa literary work, kakawin Prapanca Suddhani. Currently, he is continuing his master's education at the Postgraduate program at Udayana University, Faculty of Cultural Sciences. University, Faculty of Cultural Sciences.)
  • I Wayan Mudita Adnyana  + (I Wayan Mudita Adnyana, born in Tenganan VI Wayan Mudita Adnyana, born in Tenganan Village, Karangasem, Bali, 16 September 1931. He is an expert in copying ancient lontar, singing kakawin, playing Gender and Selonding gamelan. He learned to copy lontar from I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa from Singaraja in 1943. From a young age he had copied many lontar, including the Bhagawad Gita, Mahabharata, Ramayana, Purusada Santa, Sutasoma, Arjuna Wiwaha, Bomantaka, Gatotkacasraya, and so on. In 1970 he helped build a village library called Widhi Sastra. In 1972, he pioneered copying lontar containing images of wayang in Tenganan. He also created a wayang sekaa (group) called Dharma Kusuma in 1980.</br></br>Copies of the lontar are widely collected by domestic and foreign collectors as well as state officials, including the President of Italy, Sandro Pertini (1983); New Zealand Prime Minister Hellene Clark (1988); President Megawati Soekarno Putri (2001). A copy of his lontar entitled Kakawin Sutasoma was once offered by a foreign collector for hundreds of millions of rupiah, but he did not let it go. Because he will pass on his favorite palm leaf to his children and grandchildren.</br></br>In 1984, he won second place in the Bali Provincial Lontar Copying Competition. In 1987, he received the Dharma Kusuma Madya Award from the Governor of Bali, the Cultural Award from the Government of the Republic of Indonesia (2019), the Bali Bhuwana Nata Kerthi International Level Award from ISI Denpasar (2023), the 2024 Bali Kerthi Nugraha Mahotama Award from the Bali Provincial Government.</br></br>Even at his very old age, he was still actively copying palm prints. Everyday he can be found at his residence in Tenganan Village.ound at his residence in Tenganan Village.)