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About the teaching and learning process is still being done online +
This baligraphy reads "angamet sarining amreta ring telenging segara". This baligraphy uses the color blue to describe the sea and conditions in the sea, with the sun shining at the right angle. This baligraphy uses the form of acintya which means the unthinkable omnipotence of God.This baligraphy is a participant in a baligraphy competition held in the context of the Bulan Bahasa Bali V in 2023. This baligraphy belongs to the Dinas Kebudayaan Provinsi Bali. +
[EN] The battle between Pandava and the Kauravas took place some 5,000 years ago in India and was recorded by Rsi Wedawyasa as the Epic of the Mahabharata. There are 100,000 verses in this book which are divided into 18 Parwas (big chapters). Each Parwa has a section called Kanda.
Adi Parwa is the first part of the Mahabharata which tells about the ancestral lineage of the Pandavas and Kauravas. It was stated that they were descendants of the Lunar Dynasty. In ancient times, humanity was ruled by the great kings of two dynasties, namely the Sun and the Moon. The two dynasties began from Lord Surya (the sun-god) and Lord Candra (the moon-god), so the quality of the kings of their descendants far exceeded those of ordinary humans.
Adi Parwa mainly tells about the creation of the universe in four stages, the appearance of the divine incarnations (avataras) of God in the previous eras, the birth of Pandavas and Kauravas and the birth of Maharsi Krishna Dwaipayana Wyasa who is the incarnation of God and the most respected sage for the Hindus around the world. The most important part of Adi Parwa is the story of the appearance of Sri Krishna, God Almighty, into this mortal world to speak the Bhagavad-gita which is considered one of the most important Vedic scriptures for Hindus.
At the time of Dharmawangsa reign in the Panjalu kingdom, Adi Parwa was translated into ancient Javanese together with other parwas by the Javanese poets at that time. Some names of places in Sanskrit are distorted during translations. Because of this massive literacy project in Dharmawangsa era, many names of places in the Mahabharata were used as names of places in Java until now. +
The Samsara Museum is a beautiful place to learn about Balinese customs, traditions and culture which is supported by ancient equipment and buildings. +
Agastya Parwa literally means "Maharsi Agastya's Chapter". This palm manuscript is an adaptation of Weda Agastya Samhita in Sanskrit. It describes dialogs bewteen Maharsi Agastya and hs son, Dridhasyu. The content of their dialogs is split into seven parts. The first part tells about creation of the universe. Th second part tells about maintenance and dissolution of the cosmic manifestation, including the existence of heaven and hell. The second part also describes sinful and pious activities. This part also contains lists of merits one gets from doing certain pious activities. The third part discuses about the life of the demigods and the demons (asuras) as well as genealogy of the Manus. In the fourth part, Rsi Agastya teaches about self-realization and spiritual advancement (moksa). In the fifth part there are family trees of pious kings and great sages in the past. In the sixth part, there is a description about prescribed duties of mankind especially regarding sacrifice, atonement and self-restrain. In the seventh part, there is a description about duties of each varna (division) in the human society. +
Small and simple yet mini ogoh-ogoh on the side of the road have a deep impression on my heart. Anyone has access to have it and feel the euphoria of carrying the ogoh-ogoh and not just being a spectator. There is the happy face of a child receiving a mini ogoh-ogoh and the proud face of parents seeing their child enthusiastic about fostering culture from an early age.
I hope the government pays attention to these small things, one of which is by supporting the preservation of the art of making and carrying ogoh-ogoh in the education system. Facilitating access to learning about culture from an early age with the hope of becoming a cultural knowledge for the future. Nurturing culture, growing proud of culture. +
If I become a leader in the agricultural sector, I want to foster, teach all farmers to achieve good results, namely:
1. Planting suitable agricultural crops or seeds. Not a few farmers are forced to want to plant types of plants in their area. This is usually done when we see other farmers are able to generate profits from these types of crops. We also need to know that not all types of plants will be suitable if planted on the land. If forced, of course the results will be less than optimal. Therefore, if I become a leader, I must provide counseling about what types of plants are good, as well as facilitate farmers with superior seeds.
2. Cultivate the land and fertilize the land. The most important key to distributing agricultural products other than seeds is land cultivation. Fertile soil will allow plants to grow optimally. Plants that thrive will increase their flowers and fruit. so, the results achieved will be doubled than usual.
3. Regulate irrigation properly. In addition to cultivating land, regulating irrigation is also very mandatory. Plants need water for growth. In fact, land that is wet with water will be loose and plant roots will grip firmly in the soil.
4. Harvest at the right time. Another mistake that farmers usually make is rushing to harvest them. This is usually done with rice plants. Young harvesting is sometimes done because rice is considered too much of a pest. Likewise, because of economic needs.
So in conclusion, the increase in agricultural output is influenced by many things. Namely good seeds, placement of seeds in the right land, land management, irrigation and harvesting time. In addition, pest control is also mandatory to avoid crop failure. I hope that the harvest in August this year, hopefully the farmers will be prosperous and their economic needs will be fulfilled +
Om Awighnam Astu Namo Sidham
Om Swastiastu
Friends, my idea is to improve the economy in Bali, I have a project, which is to make aromatherapy oil, this oil is good for surrounding the room so it smells good and cools the air, this oil is made from lemongrass. In Bali there are many plants that can be used as aromatherapy oil, Bali is rich in natural resources so we as Balinese must conserve and be smart in processing natural resources in Bali. We can make this oil at home, many people like this oil, local and foreign people, this oil is good made during the past of this pandemic. +
"Invite a Domestic Tourists, Bali Rises from the Covid-19 Pandemic"
None of the Balinese people (including business people, investors, and the government) thought that they would be in a difficult situation of the COVID-19 pandemic. Bali, which usually doesn't stop bringing in rupiah coffers to support its people's economy, is now deserted.
A few months after the COVID-19 pandemic began to subside, there was a lot of buzz in the social media about the hashtag #WorkFromBali. Bali, as the most popular tourist attraction in Indonesia, is slowly starting to rise from the slump of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Most Indonesian people consider Bali as an elite tourist destination, because the majority of visitors are foreign tourists. Not infrequently Indonesian people also think that the price of admission to tourism and the price of food at the place to eat is also high (by the standards of foreign tourists).
Seeing the situation of the COVID-19 pandemic which is still uncertain, it is better for the Bali government to start moving to carry out "Rebranding Bali" for domestic tourists. Because they are considered the safest and most sustainable, to keep the economy in Bali alive and spinning.
There are several ways that the Balinese government can do to invite local and domestic tourists to visit Bali:
1. Ensure that Bali is a safe place during the Covid-19 pandemic, by showing that all frontline Bali tourism has been vaccinated and maintaining proper health protocols;
2. Invite influencers to advertise Bali. The hashtag #WorkFromBali seems to be very good and powerful to be echoed again;
3. Recalculate the highest price specifically for local and domestic tourists, such as the price of tourist entrance tickets, lodging prices, food prices, and so on, by adjusting the socio-economic conditions of the Indonesian people.
4. Provide understanding and training for the frontline Bali tourism, to treat local and domestic tourists in the same way as treating foreign tourists.
Hopefully Bali's economy will get better.
Aji Janantaka is a mythical lontar which tells the origin of wood in Bali. This lontar tells about woods that have a hierarchy like a royal system among humans. Based on the story in Aji Janantaka, Balinese people determine the types of wood that can be used to build shrines, house buildings, or make utensils and masks. There are sacred types of wood that can only be used to build holy places and may not be used for ordinary building materials.
The story in this lontar begins with a king named Pratipa who ruled in the land of Janantaka. The king had five ministers namely Matwa, Rangga, Tumenggung, Arya and Kadeyan. In addition, he had five other officials, namely Punggawa, Manca, Perbekel, Pecalang, Kelihan Banjar, and Kasinoman. They were all attacked by a plague of leprosy which could not be cured by any means. It is said that this plague was originated from Lord Shiva who displeased King Pratipa because the king had made an offense.
King Pratipa then sent Matwa to go to Lord Dharma in heaven to ask for healing. According to Lord Dharma, the entire kingdom had to be moved from Janantaka to Wanapringga. Dewa Dharma then gave them purification for their ailments. However, this purification meant that they would all be dissolved and be reborn into trees.
All types of trees originating from the king, Arya, Rangga, Demung, Tumenggung, pecalang, Perbekel, kliyan and kasinoman cannot be used for building holy buildings because they had previously been affected by leprosy (known as “cukil daki” or “ila” disease). The trees that are considered contaminated include the Bengkulitan, Taru Brokan (deformed tree due to being eaten by pests), Embud Hati tree, Soca Menengan Sunduk tree, and Soca Nyuwun Lambang tree.
This lontar can be referred to as a simple botanical taxonomic palm-leaf manuscript centered on local trees that grew in Bali in the past. There are also Brahmin tree class and Taru Sari tree class. Both types of trees can be used as sacred building materials. There are also jempini, bayur and bentawa trees belonging to the taru sakama-kama class, which can be used for any purpose.
Apart from the types of trees, Lontar Aji Janantaka also describes types of fragrant flowers that can be used for ceremonies. These fragrant flowering trees are classified as sekar madewi, namely cananga, frangipani, canigara, tigaron, sebita, kembang kuning, kemoning, tigakancu, tampak bela, katrangan, nagasari, jasmine, jempiring, pudak sari, pudak cinaga, pudak kalasa, sekar gambir, chrysanthemum, magnolia, ratna, and gadung kasturi.
Kakawin Aji Palayon was written by Ida Bagus Putu Bek from Griya Suci, Gianyar. Aji Palayon means 'the science of death'. This kakawin contains the spirit's journey from death to heaven or hell.
After leaving his body, the spirit sees his relatives who are surrounding him. After leaving his brother, this spirit or atma heads for Pura Dalem temple to face Dewi Durga. There, this spirit is surrounded by evil spirits who are the servants of Goddess Durga. Spirits who have only a few sins will not be hurt by the spirits.
Then, the spirit continues its journey to the Sarayu River to purify itself before continuing its journey. In the river he meets a crocodile that is ready to eat him. The crocodile turns out to be the incarnation of the placenta that was born with him. Then, the crocodile leads him across the river.
Arriving across the river, there is a female giant who wants to devour the spirit. The spirit then manages to subdue the giant. The journey continues to a steep mountain, where there is a tiger which is finally defeated.
The next obstacle is the big, fierce dog. The dog is defeated also. Furthermore, there are some bhutakala devils who wish to devour the soul. The demons are eventually ordered to go to the spirit's family house because there are various types of food offerings provided there.
Finally, the atma arrives at a very clear lake called Pancaka Tirtha or Samanta Pancaka. This lake is not imaginary. This lake is now located in Kuruksetra, northern India, and has been a holy place since the era of Manu.
After bathing at Samanta Pancaka, the spirit becomes clean and golden in color. Then, the heavenly apsaras (apsaras) picked him up. In heaven, he was told to do the right things. +
Aji Pari means ‘the spell of rice'. This lontar is written in ancient Javanese and is one of the lontars which contains teachings about traditional agriculture. Aji Pari is in the same category as agricultural lontars such as Usada Taru Pramana, Aji Janantaka, Usada Carik, and so on.
Aji Pari in general contains mantras about the greatness of rice from the time it is planted to post-harvest. This lontar is closely related to the Subak organization, which is thought to have existed since the ninth century. Within the Subak organization, there are many special ceremonies for rice starting from before planting to after harvest. In other words, rice is treated like a human undergoing developmental phases.
Lontar Aji pari likens rice to a sacred tree which is a form of the goddess Sri (the goddess of prosperity) as a tree. Therefore, in each phase of rice development, it is given different names. Lontar Aji Pari revealed that traditional Balinese and Javanese people highly respect rice plants as the main source of food in an agrarian society.
Based on what is contained in Aji Pari's lontar, it can be assumed that the rice seeds in Bali came from Java, to be precise during the Airlangga era or before. Perhaps at that time there were native Balinese rice species, but in allegory this lontar states that Bhatara Sri came from Kamulan (East Java). This indicates that there was a better breeding of rice species in East Java at that time, which was later developed in Bali as well. +
The cone-shaped of Kayonan in shadow puppets symbolize human life. The higher the knowledge and the older the age, The higher the knowledge and the older the age, humans must increasingly conical unite the Soul, Sense, Creation, Initiative, and Work in our lives (closer to the God). +
This baligraphy is in the form of a person who is carrying out penance. This baligraphy reads tri kona which contains utpeti, stiti, and pralina, the sacred characters Ong, Ang, Ung, and Mang, as well as Tri Kaya Parisudha which consists of kayika, wacika, and manacika parisudha.This Baligraphy is a participant in the 2023 Makantisastra III event organized by the Bali Penyuluh Bahasa Bali Provinsi Bali on duty in Gianyar Regency on December 1 2023. +
Good morning,everyone.
First of all, let's offer thanks to the presence of God Almighty. Here I would like to thank you for the opportunity that has been given to me, allow me to introduce myself. My name is Ni Kadek Feby Dhiyo Dharma Yanthi, I am from SMK Negeri 2 Seririt. Here I will deliver an oration about the conversion of agricultural land. This is one of the problems that must be overcome by potential Balinese leaders.
As we know, the population of Bali is increasing and more and more foreign tourists are visiting, therefore a lot of agricultural land is being converted into housing, hotels, restaurants and other buildings that support the tourism industry. Therefore, there are no farmers in Bali who own large areas of land. Head of the Bali Agriculture and Food Security Service, I Wayan Sunada, explained that currently the largest farmer's land area in Bali is around 75 are/0.75 ha, it is very rare for farmers to have land above one hectare. "The weakness of farmers in Bali currently is that their land is limited, some are 25 hectares, the maximum is 75 hectares. "This is the result of land conversion that occurs every year." said Sunada to Bisnis, Wednesday (22/6/2022). Based on these problems, the Government or prospective Bali Provincial Government must really pay attention to the problem of Land Conversion by ensuring the welfare of farmers, for example:
1. During the planting season, attention must be paid to the distribution of subsidized and non-subsidized fertilizers to avoid fertilizer shortages.
2. During the harvest season, the Government must help farmers market their agricultural products.
If the government really paid attention to the welfare of farmers, land conversion could be prevented because people and the younger generation would want to become farmers. In this way, the national food security program can be achieved.
That is the speech that I can convey, if there are any sentences that are not acceptable, I apologize profusely. I would like to express my gratitude
Signs of the Kaliyuga era have appeared with various phenomena and problems that occur in society. Starting from corruption, robbery, murder, sexual harassment, abortion, domestic violence and various other immoral incidents that reflect or depict that we are in the Kaliyuga era. The ogoh-ogoh whose name is Amukti Kalki Awatara as the embodiment or reflection of the Kaliyuga era 5000 years ago which existed in the Sastras or the books of the Puranas and the Bhawadgita occurred at this time. This avatar is the incarnation of Lord Vishnu whose enemies are immoral humans. It is also our hope that the concept of ogoh-ogoh can at least remind and reawaken humanity that the earth is not doing well right now. +
An obstacle and solution for online learning in the era of covid-19 +
Women As The Main Role of Ward Off The Fake News
In the world of globalization today, all people are faced with an extremely fast flow of information. Lots of information makes it easy and also useful for the community, but there is also misinformation and misinformation that is spread by irresponsible people which are very dangerous if it is spread into the community. Information is very easy to access even for young children. Here the importance of the role of women in protecting their own families and environment so as not to be influenced by the hoax. Women can be the main bulwark in the face of fake news as well as become ambassadors for social media literacy because generally, children are very close to their mothers. Hoaxes or fake news are often wrapped in a catchy headline, that can draw the emotional side of a person. The spread of fake news has many purposes, one of which is to divide people and cause divisions.
Women as a mother can simultaneously direct their partners and their environment to have an important role in stopping the spread of fake news. By instilling a literacy culture in the children and the environment, information will be fully delivered and accurate that leads to a reading culture, improve human resources in the future, and avoid fake news made by irresponsible people. Women often feel insecure, and feel less intelligent than others, so, they are scared to express their opinions if they find wrong information. Women as literacy agents must be able to ward of hoaxes and be able to sort out logical news also consider whether the news is important or not to be spread. With the active involvement of women, it will certainly minimize the spread of hoax news in society. +
Circulating a video showing a man surrounded by many people as if he was being interrogated, went viral on social media. The news is circulating, the man has impregnated 17 women.
The Kapolsek Teluknaga, AKP Edy Suprayitno spoke about this. He explained that the news about the man who impregnated 17 women was not true. After getting the news, the police asked several parties related to the video. It turned out that the case was sitting because of a failed love affair. Investigate it, the woman does not accept the decision from her lover. Then the woman spread the word that the man had impregnated 17 other women. both parties have agreed to resolve the case amicably. The point is that circulating on social media is not true. +
