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The Effect of Narrative on Balinese Traditional Painting: A Study of Fine Language in Kamasan Puppet Painting and I Ketut Gede Singaraja

Purwita 2021 Narasi Seni Lukis Tradisi Bali.png
Title of article (Indonesian)
Pengaruh Narasi pada Seni Lukis Tradisi Bali: Studi Bahasa Rupa Lukisan Wayang Kamasan dan I Ketut Gede Singaraja
Title of article (Balinese)
-
Original title language
Indonesian
Title (other local language)
Author(s)
Subjects
  • paintings
  • balinese
  • Bahasa Rupa
  • narrative
Title of Journal
Humanis: Journal of Arts and Humanities
Volume and Issue number
25,4
Date of Publication
Page Numbers
504-516
Link to whole article
https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/sastra/article/view/75327
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          Abstract


          In English

          Traditional Balinese painting elements contain narrative, illustrative, figurative, functional, these formed the structure of Balinese art which is closely related to the existence of the text as the background of its creation. This study aims to read the influence caused by narrative as things that affect the “wimba” and the “cara wimba” in traditional Balinese painting which is focused on Sutasoma's painting in the Kamasan painting style in Bale Kambang Kerta Gosa, Klungkung and the painting of Prabu Salya by I Ketut Gede Singaraja. This research method uses a qualitative art research with analytical descriptive, the theory used as an analysis is the system namely Ruang-Waktu-Datar from the theory of Bahasa Rupa. The results of the analysis show that the narrative forms a system of procedures for depicting traditional Balinese paintings which can be seen from the way the perspective is applied from various sides, the pattern of depiction of figures that replace facial expressions with gestures, as well as the presence of a symbolic time dimension. Through reading with the Ruang-Waktu-Datar, it is found that traditional Balinese paintings are influenced by narratives that are very strongly reflected in their language of appearance.

          In Balinese

          In Indonesian

          Unsur seni lukis Tradisional Bali mengandung unsur naratif, ilustratif, figuratif, fungsional, hal tersebut membentuk struktur seni rupa Bali yang sangat erat kaitannya dengan keberadaan teks sebagai latar belakang penciptaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membaca pengaruh yang diakibatkan oleh narasi sebagai hal yang mempengaruhi wimba dan cara wimba objek pada lukisan tradisional Bali yang difokuskan pada lukisan Sutasoma dengan gaya wayang Kamasan di Bale Kambang Kerta Gosa, Klungkung dan lukisan Prabu Salya oleh I Ketut Gede Singaraja. Metode penelitian ini mempergunakan metode penelitian seni kualitatif dengan desktiptif analitik, teori yang dipergunakan sebagai analisa adalah sistem Ruang-Waktu-Datar dari teori Bahasa Rupa. Hasil analisa menunjukan bahwa narasi membentuk sistem tata cara penggambaran seni lukis Tradisional Bali yang dapat dilihat dari cara pengaplikasian perspektif dari berbagai sisi, pola penggambaran figur tokoh yang mengganti ekpsresi wajah dengan gestur, juga kehadiran matra waktu yang simbolik. Melalui pembacaan dengan sistem Ruang-Waktu-Datar didapatkan bahwa lukisan tradisional Bali dipengaruhi oleh narasi yang sangat kuat tercermin dalam bahasa rupanya.