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• Dance practice  + (Yesterday I practiced the Legong Mesatya d … Yesterday I practiced the Legong Mesatya dance in Denpasar City Park, with my friends. An example of the difficulty I faced was when it rained, my friends and I couldn't practice because our place was for practice in an open area, while the shelter was not wide enough to practice. I hope the Denpasar city government can provide a wider place with a closed room. provide a wider place with a closed room.)
• Cultural Capital of Local Yoga Teachers in Facing Global Competition in Yoga Tourism in Bali  + (Yoga tourism in Bali has been running from … Yoga tourism in Bali has been running from the 1980s to the present day, initially created by overseas yoga teachers. In the 2000s, however, local Balinese yoga teachers began to emerge and compete with overseas yoga teachers. This article analyzes the ability of local yoga teachers to compete in the business of yoga tourism against foreign yoga teachers. The analysis focuses on the cultural capital owned by local yoga teachers and the role of that cultural capital in business competition of yoga tourism. Data was collected by literature study, non-participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and surveys. They were nalyzed by habitus theory and the product planning theory. This article concludes that the unique cultural capital possessed by Balinese yoga teachers is a provision for them to face competition in the yoga tourism business which eventually becomes a way for them to preserve that cultural capital.or them to preserve that cultural capital.)
• Indifference to Others  + (You must be familiar with the conflict bet … You must be familiar with the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. Recently, it has been in the spotlight again because the two countries are indeed in a high-level crisis stage. So, invasion could happen at any time. Based on the latest international news, the war between Russia and Ukraine is still going on today (Wednesday, May 18, 2022) and has entered the 84th day. According to the latest news, Ukrainian officials say that peace negotiations between the two countries have reached a stalemate. The Guardian reported that Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov had said he believed there could be no peace deal if negotiators tried to “transfer dialogue” as the West says instead of talking about the immediate situation in Ukraine. To date, many fighters have surrendered and they have been transferred to territory already under Russian control. According to the United Nations, to date, there have been six million refugees who have fled Ukraine since the Russian invasion in February. Ukrainian citizens who managed to take refuge in various places, one of which is Poland, have a sad story. They are willing to leave their children and wives and are willing to fight for their country. There are also residents who take their children out of Ukraine because they have to find a safer place even though half of their lives are still in the area where they live.</br></br>Apart from the problems between these two countries, as social beings we certainly hope for the best, namely peace. The refugees are foremost human beings who cannot live alone and definitely need the help of others. If people normally want a peaceful life, surely the refugees from Ukraine also want a peaceful life. The difference occurs if they evacuate to another place. We, who have a place to live, may not feel the way they do. In general, humans have hearts and a spirit of humanity. Imagine if we were in the position of the refugees. Of course we also want to be helped, right? Automatically when refugees come to our territory, it would be nice if we accept them openly. Greet them with what we have even if this is temporary. What we could provide, we should try to take the initiative to give to them. Teach them about caring, sincerity, patience and other things that support their current situation and current condition. It’s enough for simple things, such as the food they need, adequate medicine, and a basic place to live.</br></br>Any simple form of giving will certainly help Ukrainian refugees. This assistance must also be communicated with the Indonesian government, so that there will be equality and justice in shelter areas. It is necessary to include education for the refugees. This will be very beneficial for refugees and also those who receive them. Starting from the basics, such as starting to entertain them with the culture that we have. No need to go far. Just basic things. In addition, the Indonesian people also need more education about Ukrainian refugees, so the desire to help will be channeled properly. The assistance is quite simple for Ukrainian refugees, what is certain is food, a proper place to stay and good treatment for them so that in the long term, there will be a good impact on both parties.ere will be a good impact on both parties.)
• Wana Parwa  + ([EN] After losing the dice game, the Panda … [EN] After losing the dice game, the Pandavas lived for twelve years in the jungle. In the thirteenth year, they had to disguise themselves unnoticed. If their disguise is uncovered, then they must repeat the period of exile in the forest for another twelve years.</br></br>The Mahabharata incident occurred around 5,000 years ago, in the last quarter of the Dwaparayuga era. At that time, human life could reach 1,000 years with a long young period. So, do not be surprised if the Pandavas exiled themselves for a dozen years and can still have strong children. Not surprisingly, Bhisma, the elder of Hastinapur's nobles, was still alive when Arjuna, his grandson, had a son named Abhimanyu.</br></br>In the forest, the Pandavas meet various magical things. One of the most important is the meeting of Maharaja Yudhisthira with a python who was Nahusa, his own ancestor. Nahusa was cursed to be a snake because of his arrogance. There was also the Yaksa Prasna incident, when Maharaja Yudhisthira was tested by Lord Yamaraja, the controller of death.by Lord Yamaraja, the controller of death.)
• Wirata Parwa  + ([EN] In the thirteenth year, the Pandavas … [EN] In the thirteenth year, the Pandavas disguised as ordinary people and served in the kingdom of Wirata. Yudhisthira became Kangka, a legal advisor. Bhima became a cook named Balawa. From this word 'balawa' comes the word 'belawa' in the Balinese language, those who are in charge of cooking during piodalan day in a temple or when there are other ceremonies. Arjuna became a transvestite (because of being cursed by Urwasi) for a year. Nakula and Sahadewa disguised as caretakers of cows and horse keepers. Meanwhile, Drupadi became the queen’s servant.</br></br>The story in Wirata Parwa was very touching. This Parwa also tells about the murder of Kicaka, the prince of Wirata who tried to rape Drupadi.rince of Wirata who tried to rape Drupadi.)
• Arjuna Wiwaha  + ([EN] Kakawin Arjuna Wiwaha is a modificati … [EN] Kakawin Arjuna Wiwaha is a modification of the historical story in the Mahabharata, especially in Wana Parwa. This Kakawin tells about Arjuna's journey to search for magic weapons from Lord Shiva. In 1019-1042 A.D., the story of this ascetic Arjuna was translated and written in the form of ancient Javanese kakawin by Mpu Kanwa. The writing of this kakawin was done during the reign of King Airlangga.</br></br>At the beginning of this kakawin there is a story about Arjuna who did a hermitage on Mount Mahameru to get blessings from Lord Indra. Then, he was seduced by two angels. But Arjuna passed the test. As a blessing, he was given a magic weapon by Lord Indra.</br></br>There is also a story when Arjuna killed demon Niwatakawaca who controlled the demigods’ realm and disturbed the peace of the demigods.</br></br>This Kakawin, although in some parts does not correspond to its original history, is very popular among the Balinese. This kakawin is the most widely quoted and studied in schools. However, as a historical reference, this kakawin is not credible because many parts have been modified. There are many parts that do not fit the Mahabharata story according to the original as written by Maharsi Wyasa. Therefore, this kakawin is classified as a literary work, not a historical epoch.s a literary work, not a historical epoch.)
• Bharatayuddha  + ([EN] Kakawin Bharatayuddha tells about 18- … [EN] Kakawin Bharatayuddha tells about 18-day war on the battlefield of Kuruksetra. This Kakawin was composed by Mpu Panuluh during the Jayabhaya period of Panjalu (1135-1157 A.D.). In the manggala (opening) section of kakawin, there is a verse of honor for King Jayabhaya.</br></br>The description in Kakawin Bharatayuddha is almost similar to the description of war in the Mahabharata written directly by Krishna Dvaipayana Vedavyasa 5,000 years ago. Presumably, this Kakawin is a kind of direct adaptation of the original Sanskrit text. The story in Kakawin Bharatayuddha begins with the arrival of Sri Krishna as an ambassador of peace for Pandavas. Sri Krishna did not want to eat at the Kaurava’s house, but He ate at Widura’s house.</br></br>Then war broke out between the Pandavas and the Kauravas. In the Mahabharata, the description of war begins in the Bhisma Parwa section. This Kakawin Bharatayuddha is a shortened version of Bhisma Parwa, Drona Parwa, Karna Parwa, Salya Parwa to Swargarohana Parwa. It is said that the war in Kuruksetra took place in December. At the beginning of the war it was told that Arjuna felt sorry for having to fight with his own relatives. But Sri Krishna convinced him to fight because it was a battle between right and evil. This philosophical and religious dialog is known as Bhagavad-gita. Unfortunately, Kakawin Bharatayuddha does not contain this most important teaching and is more focused on warfare. This is understandable because Kakawin Bharatayuddha is a pujasastra (praise literary work) for King Jayabhaya. In fact, the essence of the teachings in Bharatayuddha is actually Bhagawad-gita.</br></br>At the end of this story there is the story of revenge by Asvatthama (in the Sauptika Parwa section), but this kakawin does not tell about the destruction of the city of Dwaraka. Another interesting plot is the story of the revival of Pariksit who died in the womb. This story is also written in Hariwangsa and Bhagawata Purana.ritten in Hariwangsa and Bhagawata Purana.)
• Nitisastra  + ([EN] Kakawin Nitisastra is thought to have … [EN] Kakawin Nitisastra is thought to have been written by Dang Hyang Nirartha, although the real author was never known. However, Nitisastra is actually a written work originating from Canakya Nitisastra in Sanskrit, written by Canakya Pandit during the reign of King Asoka in Magada, India.</br></br>Kakawin Nitisastra contains proper manners to be human, characteristics of a pious and impious person, the obligations of a student, a person who is married, and an obligation for priests. There are also many metaphors and parables about good and bad behavior, foods that are appropriate to eat and those that are not, and how to serve the four teachers.</br></br>A copy of the palm-leaf manuscripts of Kakawin Nitisastra is still preserved in Gedong Kirtya, Singaraja. In 1978, this manuscript was copied into Latin script by Hindu Religion teachers from PGAH Singaraja. Then, there is also a newer copy in the Balinese script from the Bali Provincial Culture Office, completed with meanings in alus singgih Balinese.</br></br>What caused Kakawin Nitisastra to be said to have been written by Dang Hyang Nirartha was because this kakawin was found together with Kakawin Nirartha Prakreta. The contents of the two kakawin do not differ much. Many writers suspect that this kakawin was written when Dang Hyang Nirartha lived in Gelgel. when Dang Hyang Nirartha lived in Gelgel.)
• Sutasoma  + ([EN] Kakawin Sutasoma was written by Mpu T … [EN] Kakawin Sutasoma was written by Mpu Tantular, and in this Kakawin there is the phrase "bhinneka tunggal ika" (unity in diversity) which became the official slogan of the Republic of Indonesia.</br></br>Kakawin Sutasoma is a literary work that tells Sutasoma’s journey (which is another name for Gautama Buddha himself) in teaching righteousness. This Kakawin seems to have a common plot with Aryasura’s Sutasoma in Pali language.</br></br>In Buddhism, the story of Sutasoma is very famous. This story is carved into the relief of Borobudur Temple, Central Java.</br></br>It is said that Sutasoma was born to a Kuru aristocratic family in Hastinapur. Sutasoma eventually attained spiritual enlightenment. One interesting plot in this story is the event when Sutasoma awakened Kalmasapada, a descendant of the king who behaved like a lion, to finally follow the path of virtue.</br></br>In his journey of spreading dharma, Sutasoma also met with Porisada, who likes to eat human flesh. Porisada finally realized and pursued the path of virtue.</br></br>Kakawin Sutasoma underwent various modifications that were adapted to the conditions at the time of its preparation. Mpu Tantular emphasizes in this kakawin that Shivaistic cult (which worships Shiva as the highest, - one of the religious paths in Hinduism) is actually not different from Buddhism. It seems that, due to the influence of Indochina culture, Shiva Buddha cult emerged in the Archipelago. This philosophy is not found in India, the country of their origin.und in India, the country of their origin.)
• Tutur Parakriya  + ([EN] Lontar Tutur Parakriya describes a co … [EN] Lontar Tutur Parakriya describes a conversation between Bhatara Siwa and his son, Bhatara Kumara. The narration in this palm-leaf manuscript begins with Bhatari Uma's request that Bhatara Kumara ask Bhatara Siwa about the teachings that lead one to liberation. Bhatara Kumara then asked about the origin of the universe. Everything that exists comes from God in the spiritual realm (niskala). From the stagnant state then arises the basic material forms of the universe called the matras. From the matras, following successive nada, windu and ardhacandra which then causes a condition called wiswa. From wiswa comes letters which included swara (vowels) and wyanjana (consonants) which were the embodiments of the gods. With the embodiment of such gods, the priests are encouraged to worship them equipped with pure paraphernalia consisting of flowers, seeds, rice, incense, oil lamps and sandalwood water. The use of such equipment is in line with the understanding of the holiness of the form of God Almighty, which is stated in various media including Omkara. The manifestation of God in other relationships is in the relationship between the god and the cardinal directions.</br>This Tutur Parakriya lontar manuscript is mostly about phonetic characters and combinations of those characters that give birth to various forms in the universe. By processing various types of letters, various types of energy will be obtained for human life. This palm-leaf manuscript is not a historical record, but a teaching called aksara yoga. Some mystics in Bali use a combination of lettters to gain mystical power.nation of lettters to gain mystical power.)
• Wrespati (Wrihaspati) Tattwa  + ([EN] Lontar Wrihaspati tattwa is one of th … [EN] Lontar Wrihaspati tattwa is one of the lontar texts which becomes the source of belief of the Hindu community in Bali. Actually, this palm-leaf text is a Sanskrit text that is thought to originate from the tenth century. Possibly, this Sanskrit text is also a copy of more authentic Puranas. The Sanskrit text in Wrespati Tattwa consists of 74 verses and each verse is given a translation and commentary in ancient Javanese language. Such system has been common since the reign of King Dharmawangsa in Panjalu. Therefore, this palm-leaf text was probably translated into ancient Javanese around that era.</br></br>Wrespati (Wrihaspati) was a great rsi who became a teacher of the gods. He is a brahmana who rules Planet Jupiter. Therefore, if Planet Jupiter approaches the moon, Hindus consider it a good day to start learning spiritual knowledge. In Wrespati Tattwa, there is a dialog between Rsi Wrihaspati and Lord Shiva, the ruler of Mount Kailasa. The content of the dialog includes the existence of cosmic consciousness or cetana, and cosmic darkness or acetana.</br></br>Cetana and acetana cause various types of differences in the universe. Cetana and acetana also cause an increase and deterioration of the mind. Because of increased awareness, humans reach higher planets after death, which is known as swargaloka (heavens). Conversely, when human consciousness degenerates, they sink into terrible planets called naraka (hell). So, heaven and hell are on other planets, not on Earth.</br></br>Many people mistakenly interpret the teachings of Wrespati Tattwa and conclude that heaven and hell only exist in the mind. This is a wrong conclusion. In fact, if the text of Wrespati Tattwa is interpreted more deeply, the mind is cause of humans’ going to heaven, hell or achieve liberation. The mind binds man in the chains of desires, and without intelligence and knowledge, man will be made degenerated by his own desires.</br></br>Lontar Wrespati Tattwa also teaches about how to achieve liberation. According to this text, liberation can only be achieved if one is freed from illusions. Illusion means to think that he is a gross body and think that this material nature is his eternal abode. Such awareness can only be achieved by a process called yoga. Yoga does not mean merely gymnastic movements. Yoga means connecting the mind with spiritual awareness.necting the mind with spiritual awareness.)
• Putru Saji Tarpana  + ([EN] One of the most interesting ancient t … [EN] One of the most interesting ancient texts in Bali is probably Putru Saji Tarpana. If you have used GPS as a guide, then Putru Saji Tarpana is a collection of directions for the spirits of people who have died. The contents of this text is written in ancient Javanese language, mixed with ordinary Balinese, perhaps made and copied from the fifteenth century, and until now must be read during cremation ceremonies or at Atma Wedana (Ngarorasin) ceremony.</br></br>The first and last part of the manuscript does not indicate in which year and during the reign of which king the script was made. From the beginning to the end, this text contains clues about the magical places the spirit of the deceased will pass before finally reaching Yamaloka. Yamaloka is the gate of the court of spirit, where every deed will be weighed according to the provisions of the Dharma law.</br></br>According to this ejection, the spirit of the deceased will encounter many strange things during the journey to Yamaloka. The magical places are in the form of forests on clouds, highways, wells, darkness, strange creatures, to deep rivers and mud. The spirit will also cross a bridge. If his actions during his life are good, all those terrible things will be passed over easily. If his actions are evil for life, the spirit will be trapped in those strange places.</br></br>In order for the spirit to pass through strange places easily, Putru Saji Tarpana gave directions to the road and supplies that the spirit had to carry. These road directions also contain provisions that must be given by the spirit to the astral creatures he encounters.</br></br>But this does not mean that only with a large ceremony of death can the spirit be freed from all sins. The death ceremony can only help the spirit journey to reach Yamaloka's court, but it cannot erase his bad deeds during life. Food ingredients and water offered to the spirits of the dead aims to give them a new body in the new nature, but not to wash away their sins.w nature, but not to wash away their sins.)
• Banawa Sekar  + ([EN] One of the shortest kakawins is Banaw … [EN] One of the shortest kakawins is Banawa Sekar, which is commonly called Banawa Sekar Tanakung because it was written by Mpu Tanakung in 1351 AD. Banawa Sekar means "boat of flowers". This Kakawin was written by Mpu Tanakung (not his real name) when King Hayam Wuruk committed a great holy sacrifice (Sraddha) addressed to his late grandmother, Dyah Rajapatni Gayatri, at Majapahit palace square.</br></br>There are only 12 stanzas in this kakawin, divided into three chapters. The first chapter describes the magnificence of the sraddha ceremony performed by Raja Hayam Wuruk. Many priests, royal families, nobles and all Majapahit officials were present to offer prayers and respect for the deity of Rajapatni Gayatri which was seated on a white throne.</br></br>The second chapter describes various offerings from many descendants of the Majapahit aristocracy. There are offerings in the form of poetry, dances and so on. The last offering was a flower boat by King Hayam Wuruk. He offered a boat made from a variety of colorful flowers. There are gadung flowers, lotus, kayu mas, sanggalangit, jasmine, magnolia and so on. The boat was very beautiful.</br></br>The final chapter expresses regret of the poet for not being able to explain the grandeur of the ceremony as the king expected. He hoped that the kakawin would be received by the king and make him happy before the kakawin was later copied in the form of palm-leaf manuscript.</br></br>Zoetmulder (1983) transliterated this kakawin into Latin script and translated it into Dutch and Indonesian.d translated it into Dutch and Indonesian.)
• Sabha Parwa  + ([EN] Sabha Parwa is the second of the eigh … [EN] Sabha Parwa is the second of the eighteen Parwas (great chapters) of Mahabharata. Narration in Sabha Parwa begins with the invitation of the five Pandavas to Hastinapur to play dice. Hastinapur is located about 45 minutes from Delhi, so the distance is not too far. Keep in mind that all events in the Mahabharata are real. However, when the Mahabharata entered into various cultures in the world, this historical record was rewritten in the form of poetry, folktales and songs. In Indonesia itself, the Mahabharata was much changed its story to suit the interests at that time. This causes kakawin tobe unreliable as a source of history, but a literary work.</br></br>Mahabharata was written by Maharsi Krishna Dwaipayana Vyasa, the greatest and most respected sage by all Hindus.</br></br>In Sabha Parwa, the saddest story is when Drupadi, the wife of the Pandavas, was dragged into the courtroom because her husbands lost bets. When Drupadi was almost stripped naked by Dussasana, Sri Krishna, who was Lord Vishnu himself, protected her by giving a very long string of saris to cover her body.</br></br>Sabha Parwa is historical evidence that God is always present for anyone who surrenders to Him and becomes His faithful devotees. to Him and becomes His faithful devotees.)
• Babad Brahmana Catur  + ([EN] Sometimes many people still consider … [EN] Sometimes many people still consider Babad Brahmana Catur text and Dwijendra Tattwa text are the same, but these lontar texts belong to two different categories. The Babad Brahmana Catur tells about the journey of Dang Hyang Nirartha, a Hindu priest from the late Majapahit era (1489 A.D.). He came to Bali and became an advisor to the Balinese kingdom in Waturenggong era. This chronicle mainly describes about the places that he had visited in Java, Bali, Lombok and Sumbawa, until finally he reached spiritual elevation on the crest of Uluwatu. Not only that, this chronicle also tells the miracles that he had made and various holy places built by him and by some of his descendants.</br></br>The Babad Brahmana Catur text is an important genealogical source for descendants of the brahmana clan (soroh) in Bali. Copied several times by different authors, this manuscript still survives to the present time in the form of palm-leaf manuscripts and latin transliteration. Fortunately, Indonesian translation is available, too.</br></br>Broadly speaking, this chronicle gives a glimpse about the situation when Majapahit collapsed—it had a major influence on the development of literacy in Java and Bali. As a Hindu religious leader, Dang Hyang Nirartha had a mission to defend the sacred teachings from extinction. In a unique way, he finally managed to maintain this religious system in Bali with its religious and cultural foundations that can be seen today.ltural foundations that can be seen today.)
• Adi Parwa  + ([EN] The battle between Pandava and the Ka … [EN] The battle between Pandava and the Kauravas took place some 5,000 years ago in India and was recorded by Rsi Wedawyasa as the Epic of the Mahabharata. There are 100,000 verses in this book which are divided into 18 Parwas (big chapters). Each Parwa has a section called Kanda.</br></br>Adi Parwa is the first part of the Mahabharata which tells about the ancestral lineage of the Pandavas and Kauravas. It was stated that they were descendants of the Lunar Dynasty. In ancient times, humanity was ruled by the great kings of two dynasties, namely the Sun and the Moon. The two dynasties began from Lord Surya (the sun-god) and Lord Candra (the moon-god), so the quality of the kings of their descendants far exceeded those of ordinary humans.</br></br>Adi Parwa mainly tells about the creation of the universe in four stages, the appearance of the divine incarnations (avataras) of God in the previous eras, the birth of Pandavas and Kauravas and the birth of Maharsi Krishna Dwaipayana Wyasa who is the incarnation of God and the most respected sage for the Hindus around the world. The most important part of Adi Parwa is the story of the appearance of Sri Krishna, God Almighty, into this mortal world to speak the Bhagavad-gita which is considered one of the most important Vedic scriptures for Hindus.</br></br>At the time of Dharmawangsa reign in the Panjalu kingdom, Adi Parwa was translated into ancient Javanese together with other parwas by the Javanese poets at that time. Some names of places in Sanskrit are distorted during translations. Because of this massive literacy project in Dharmawangsa era, many names of places in the Mahabharata were used as names of places in Java until now.used as names of places in Java until now.)
• Yama Purana Tattwa  + ([EN] There are various events that cause p … [EN] There are various events that cause people to die. There are people who die naturally due to age, there are those who die from illness even though they are young. In many instances, some die because of accidents, natural disasters or being killed. The most unfortunate thing is that it was suicide.</br></br>According to Yama Purana Tattwa, reasonable death is referred to as starch, whereas death due to accident, disaster or because of an animal is called wrong starch. Death due to murder or suicide is called starch. The ways in which humans deal with death have different effects on the consciousness of the spirit after death. The spirits of people who die naturally are different from those of those who die in accidents or commit suicide. Lontar Yama Purana Tattwa gives a category of these types of death and describes the state of a person's spirit if he dies in a certain way.</br></br>Lontar Yama Purana Tattwa is a collection of dialogues between Lord Yama, the lord of death, and the great rsi in Janaloka. This ejection also mentions deaths due to landslides, which must be made a special ceremony so that the spirits that die do not turn into preta, or ghosts. This ejection also mentions the order of death ceremonies for people who died naturally and unnaturally.people who died naturally and unnaturally.)
• Developing Bali as a Tourist Destination  + (developing Bali as a tourist destination … developing Bali as a tourist destination</br></br>Bali is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. In order to make Bali the most popular tourist destination, it is necessary to take care of the sustainability of the land, improve the quality of infrastructure and public services, and improve the culture and art of Bali.</br></br>Efforts should be made to preserve the natural environment in order to limit the number of visitors, reduce plastic waste, and promote tourism based on local knowledge. Therefore, improving the quality of infrastructure and public services such as roads, clean water, sanitation, and electricity are necessary to ensure that tourists feel comfortable and safe while visiting Bali.</br></br>The culture and art of Bali has become a tourist attraction in Matiosan from Tiosan's tourist destination. The government and the Balinese people are planning to organize cultural and artistic events such as traditional ceremonies, Balinese dances, traditional music, and Balinese fine arts. In order to make Bali the most popular tourist destination, it is necessary to pay attention to the well-being of local customs and to preserve their rights. The government and the tourism businessmen are willing to work and promote local customs and produce local products so that they can improve their economic well-being.</br></br>During this time, Bali has become a sustainable tourism destination that promotes natural beauty, culture, and well-being. It's time to be loud, it's the best place to visit Bali, and the local people are silent on the other side.local people are silent on the other side.)
• learning during pandemic  + (learning in pandemic era has to sides, negative and positive sides, in positive sides we can learn about technology, and the negative side is about network condition, and so on.)
• violate traffic signs  + (on Monday when I came home from school, I saw that there were many who violated red lights, I hope the government will tighten the rules so that accidents don't happen)
• arok  + (the arok is smart, smart pickpocket (steal … the arok is smart, smart pickpocket (stealing wallet), clever thief, clever megal. until clever spell. always god tawanga. East hill god, west hill god, north west hill god. when he comes, everyone is afraid of him. because the money in his pocket can be moved (taken by Arok)in his pocket can be moved (taken by Arok))
• Balinese coffee, not inferior to foreign coffee  + (title: Balinese coffee, not inferior to fo … title: Balinese coffee, not inferior to foreign coffee</br></br> Last time, I went to my sister's house and just then there was a guest. It turned out that the guest was staying there and in the morning he was already seen drinking coffee, and during the day my grandmother and sister and I were picking coffee besides that the guests also went around too.</br></br>And the guests asked about Balinese coffee with my sister and grandmother, it turned out that the guests really liked Balinese coffee and even more surprisingly, the guests turned out to be able to speak Balinese quite a bit.</br></br>I was really surprised because the typical Balinese coffee was starting to be liked by foreign guests as wellting to be liked by foreign guests as well)
• Rajawali dan Anak-anak  + (tri-lingual: English, Balinese, Indonesian … tri-lingual: English, Balinese, Indonesian. </br>In the last, and third book in the series, Author Maggie Dunkle and artist Margiyono take its readers high up to the volcanic mountains of Bali, where the Rajawali, a Crested Eagle, can be seen soaring in the clouds. The great bird, who is most intimate with the island’s problems, calls the local children to attend a conference of the birds to find a solution. The children soon realize that it falls upon them to make the changes for a more sustainable future.the changes for a more sustainable future.)
• Literature jalanan rusak yang buat susah  + (when I came home from school I passed the … when I came home from school I passed the South Nangka road, the road there was quite damaged which made it a little difficult for me to pass it when I was in a hurry. I hope the governor of Bali repairs the damaged road so that motorists feel safe when passing through it. I mean the holes on the side of the road need more so that they can help the flow of water when a flood occurs so that it doesn't make it too difficult for motorists when driving, especially at night. make a sign to dispose of trash in its place on the side of the road so that pedestrians/riders can see the sign. and I think it gives a slightly colored street direction sign so that at night it can be seen by motorists passing through itan be seen by motorists passing through it)
• Strength in Difference, for a Great Soul  + (“Indonesia is analogous to biodiversity in … “Indonesia is analogous to biodiversity in the sea, when it has been able to dive into it, the beauty will be exposed.”</br></br>“Bhinneka Tunggal Ika Tan Hana Dharma Mangrwa” is a phrase in Kakawin Sutasoma that became the Indonesian motto. Different but still one, that's what it means. Simple, but meaningful. As a diverse nation, the diversity of life in Indonesia is unparalleled. Starting from tribes, religions, races, and diversity of groups have been staples in the identity of the Indonesian nation since the time of the ancestors. However, the truth is that life’s wheel isn’t always good. There are times when diversity becomes a threat, like a double-edged sword. Knowing this, it is vital to instill a sense of tolerance for diversity in the children of a nation. True mutual respect, esteem, and love are the keys to a strong bond of brotherhood in diversity. Hinduism recognizes a concept titled kinship called “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam”.</br></br>From the Sanskrit, “vasudha” means earth, “iva” means as, and “kutumbakam” means family, so Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam has the meaning that all peoples of the world are one family and brothers without distinction of the tribe, religion, or race, language, or culture. Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam suggests five things in its successful implementation: truth, virtue, charity, peace, and ahimsa. If carefully observed, all of these cues have naturally grown in each and every person. Then, what young people need to do now? </br></br>Along with maintaining the existence of the key enforcer of the current sense of kinship. In accordance with the Nangun Sat Kerthi Loka Bali vision of the Nawa Cita, which has been regarded as the fundamental element of life in Bali. We must realize and take in the spirit inside ourselves to grow towards Bali's New Era. Bali is well-known abroad for its friendliness, kindness, and hospitality. We can all agree that there will always be differences between us, as stated in one of the sections of Sad Kerthi, which is the realization of Nangun Sat Kerthi Loka Bali's vision, called Jnana Kerthi. So, for the realization of Bali Santhi Jagadhita, this should be the main reason for which we, as religious people, should practice Asah, Asih, Asuh, Salunglung Sabayantaka, and Paras Paros Sarpanaya.ng Sabayantaka, and Paras Paros Sarpanaya.)

• Bhomantaka (Bhomakawya)  + (Bhomantaka is also known as Bhomakawya, th … Bhomantaka is also known as Bhomakawya, the oldest and the longest kakawin compilation in the history of old Javanese literature. Consisting of 1,492 verss, this kakawin narrates around the battle between Lord Krishna and Bhaumasura, or the demon Bhoma. The original historical account about this war is narrated in Bhagawata Purana, and said to happen 50 centuries ago in north India. There are some parts of this kakawin which are quite different from the original account, perhaps because of innacuracy of translation. </br>A demon named Naraka has a vast territory along the southern side of Himalayan mountain, starting from Manipura to Iran. This wide empire is known as Pragjyotisa. Naraka has a son named Bhauma and both were killed by Lord Krishna by using His magnanimous Sudarsana Cakra weapon. </br>It seems that Pragjyotisa is a very old kingdom. Its name is mentioned in Ramayana and Mahabharata, as well as other Puranic scriptures. Kakawin Bhomantaka is an evidence that the level of literacy in old Javanese period was quite high, especially during Airlangga’s reign.high, especially during Airlangga’s reign.)

• Bali rose from depression  + ("Bali Rises from destruction" At the beg … "Bali Rises from</br>destruction"</br></br> At the beginning of 2020 the natural disaster known as the covid 19 outbreak was a difficult time to get a job, it was difficult to make money, after that Bali's economy collapsed. Then I got word on social media, they were saying someone had killed themselves, like. I was surprised to hear that, how can it be like that? but fortunately now covid is gone, bali has risen from covid-19. Therefore, we must be careful that we do not do bad things. Instead, we must do good things so that we can redeem ourselves from this difficult time.redeem ourselves from this difficult time.)
• Ajak Wisatawan Domestik, Bali Kembali Bangkit dari Pandemi Covid-19  + ("Invite a Domestic Tourists, Bali Rises fr … "Invite a Domestic Tourists, Bali Rises from the Covid-19 Pandemic"</br></br>None of the Balinese people (including business people, investors, and the government) thought that they would be in a difficult situation of the COVID-19 pandemic. Bali, which usually doesn't stop bringing in rupiah coffers to support its people's economy, is now deserted.</br></br>A few months after the COVID-19 pandemic began to subside, there was a lot of buzz in the social media about the hashtag #WorkFromBali. Bali, as the most popular tourist attraction in Indonesia, is slowly starting to rise from the slump of the COVID-19 pandemic.</br></br>Most Indonesian people consider Bali as an elite tourist destination, because the majority of visitors are foreign tourists. Not infrequently Indonesian people also think that the price of admission to tourism and the price of food at the place to eat is also high (by the standards of foreign tourists).</br></br>Seeing the situation of the COVID-19 pandemic which is still uncertain, it is better for the Bali government to start moving to carry out "Rebranding Bali" for domestic tourists. Because they are considered the safest and most sustainable, to keep the economy in Bali alive and spinning.</br></br>There are several ways that the Balinese government can do to invite local and domestic tourists to visit Bali:</br>1. Ensure that Bali is a safe place during the Covid-19 pandemic, by showing that all frontline Bali tourism has been vaccinated and maintaining proper health protocols;</br>2. Invite influencers to advertise Bali. The hashtag #WorkFromBali seems to be very good and powerful to be echoed again;</br>3. Recalculate the highest price specifically for local and domestic tourists, such as the price of tourist entrance tickets, lodging prices, food prices, and so on, by adjusting the socio-economic conditions of the Indonesian people.</br>4. Provide understanding and training for the frontline Bali tourism, to treat local and domestic tourists in the same way as treating foreign tourists.</br></br>Hopefully Bali's economy will get better. Hopefully Bali's economy will get better.)
• Spirit of Legong  + ("My memories of the Legong dance.. growing … "My memories of the Legong dance.. growing up I see a lot of paintings of a dancer in costume. I tried to create a photograph of the dance that is like a painting.. but still has the spirit and movement of the dance.." ~Nyoman ‘Butur’ Suantara</br></br>Excerpt from article "Legong Rhapsody, a Dance Through Time" by Dewi Dian Reich.</br></br>We have a series of works by ManButur Suantara that singularly looks at one particular dance. The Legong Dance of Bali, 'Tari Legong Bali'. Balinese culture is full of beauty in so many respects. Wherever you turn you will find something rich and sumptuous in colour and also mystery. Its rituals and ceremony are profoundly deep. It draws the attention of the world. This is not the first time the dances of Bali is the object of art. Images depicting our culture is saturating mainstream media due to its power of influence towards a profitable industry. Tourism. </br></br>On the positive side this means the beauty of Balinese culture is recognised by many. I mention this because I wish to draw attention to something that might be overlooked. There is something really special to reflect on here that would be remiss not to point out. Purely for our artistic discussion. As a series in photography there are interesting aspects that we can learn from.</br></br>Read full article in image reference link.Read full article in image reference link.)
• Infrastruktur Jalan  + ("Om Swastyastu, Thank you for the time giv … "Om Swastyastu, Thank you for the time given to me. My name is Ni Luh Ari Purnama Yanti from SMA Negeri 1 Tabanan. To the judges who I really respect and the audience who I really love. I feel very happy to be able to deliver the oration entitled "Road infrastructure"</br></br>Ladies and gentlemen, as we know, road infrastructure greatly influences the economy today. If there is no road infrastructure or the roads are in disrepair, what else is there to earn a living nowadays? How do I take merchandise abroad? In this millennial era and era of globalization, road infrastructure is very necessary in today's life. Many people today earn a living on the streets, some become Ojols, some become traders and others; Candidates for leadership in 2024 should be able to see the condition of their people in villages and cities, so that they do not create social inequality. So that the roads in villages and cities are the same, so that the materials are good and can last a long time and people can earn a living on smooth roads. And for the 2024 Leader Candidates to be honest about the road and development assistance, so that it doesn't happen that the funds are disbursed but the roads and construction are not completed, let alone non-existent? Don't prospective leaders feel sorry when they see their people earning a living through damaged roads? On a rocking bridge to pass east to west over rivers and seas? there are also those who cannot leave the village because the roads are damaged but in the city the roads are good. However, there are also damaged roads in the city, which makes it difficult for large trucks to pass and causes traffic jams. The 2024 Leader Candidates should now be fair and honest with all their people. 2024 Leader Candidates so that they can pay more attention to their people, so that during the campaign they don't just make sweet promises to their people so that they are not called Sweet Promises of Leader Candidates.</br></br>OK, that's all my speech, I hope what I say can be heard by the 2024 Leader Candidates. Thank you for your attention, everyone present. "Meli bungkung aba to the temple Sambilang ngayah, Kirang Langkung nunas ampura titiang sisya wawu melajah". I end with the paramashanti "Om Shanti Shanti Shanti Om".paramashanti "Om Shanti Shanti Shanti Om".)
• Preservation of Balinese culture through wayang kulit  + ("PRESERVATION OF BALINESE CULTURE THROUGH … "PRESERVATION OF BALINESE CULTURE THROUGH WAYANG KULIT"</br>At this time, wayang kulit performances in Bali are increasingly rare. We often encounter shadow puppet performances during religious events in Bali, namely during works or piodalan (rahinan in Bali). Hinduism is usually held at religious events that tell the stories of figures such as the Pandawa or Ramayana stories and the stories of other figures. Besides that, wayang kulit can also be used as an entertainment show that often tells about issues in society and tells something that is educational. Wayang kulit is one of the Balinese cultures that is thick with stories of educational figures, but nowadays they are fading because they are rarely performed as entertainment. We, as a generation in Bali, have to maintain the culture of staging shadow puppets to preserve one of our cultures, namely wayang kulit, so we need to protect it by introducing wayang kulit to the wider community by frequently performing it at every social event so that wayang kulit becomes a great entertainment. of interest to the general public. To preserve a stable Bali, of course we have to maintain culture and introduce culture to the community by frequently performing our culture, especially shadow puppets at every social event or other social event. every social event or other social event.)
• The use of Balinese in the millennial era in BASAbali Site  + ( *The use of Balinese in the millennial er … </br>*The use of Balinese in the millennial era*</br></br> In the millennial era like now, the use of good and correct Balinese has decreased, considering that the younger generation now does not heed Anggah Ungguhin's good and correct Balinese language which is adapted to the interlocutor so that it shows impolite ethics.</br></br> This can be overcome considering that today's technological developments are increasingly sophisticated. We can learn Balinese at home using our cell phone. We can learn Balinese through applications.</br> An example is the BASAbali Wiki dictionary application which can be downloaded and used for free. In addition, the BASAbali Wiki dictionary provides 3 introductory languages, namely English, Indonesian and Balinese and is equipped with Indonesian and English translations. Which makes it easier for many people, both domestic and foreign, to learn Balinese language and culture. If we don't preserve the Balinese language and culture ourselves, who else?</br> I hope that the BASAbali Wiki dictionary will be better and more complete in the future and provide complete sentence translation features.</br>ide complete sentence translation features. )
• Praca lan Satha  + (A 6th grade student named Sathae is bullyi … A 6th grade student named Sathae is bullying Prach, a 4th grade student. Prach really wants to ask for help but is afraid Sathae will give him an even harder time. One day, Prach’s best friend Vety finds out about the bullying and tells his teacher. The boys resolve the conflict and in the process, they discover surprising insights.rocess, they discover surprising insights.)
• Tiuk Mangan Yowana Guna  + (A golden Indonesia is a time that we reall … A golden Indonesia is a time that we really long for, a time when after 1000 years of independence, Indonesia is a time that gives hope for the welfare of the people. There are many things that can help realize this golden Indonesian era, one of the two most influential things is the QUALITY OF YOUTH and GOVERNMENT INTELLIGENCE.</br></br>The quality of teenagers in Indonesia itself is very low, we can see from the evidence in the field that there are still many teenagers who cannot get the essence of a sentence. This is influenced by the education system which does not provide space for children to express all the ideas they have, the education system in Indonesia still places great emphasis on recitation and monotonous methods, even though there is a solution from the government regarding independent learning methods which are considered to be the solution to this problem, I felt it needed to be developed. Therefore, the government must think one step further to develop the education system in Indonesia, because this is a function of the intelligence of the leaders that we hope for in order to create sharp knives for teenagers.</br></br>Don't forget the stunting problem experienced by children in Indonesia, this causes many children to grow and develop with very, very minimal brain capacity. Is there a solution from the government?</br>Of course, we have to consider this together, because it is only through children and teenagers that the Indonesian nation can achieve its desire to become a golden Indonesia, which is likely to be just a fantasy.</br></br>Hopefully, through this media, the government can consider things that are really urgent for it to do, and can lead the Indonesian nation towards a golden Indonesia with the Sharp Knives of Youth. Indonesia with the Sharp Knives of Youth.)
• Education  + (A leader is a person who holds the duty an … A leader is a person who holds the duty and responsibility to lead and can influence the people he leads. A good leader is a leader who is able to lead his followers to achieve a certain goal. A good leader must be willing to listen to input and complaints from his staff. The leader does not have to agree with the opinions of the staff, but must respect every opinion.</br></br>Everyone certainly aspires to be a leader, myself included really want to be a good and responsible leader. And if later I become a leader in my area, I will help people in need and be fair to all of them. Now one of them is in the field of education, I will improve the quality of education in my area, because I live in Gowa district, South Sulawesi, I will name it as Gowa Education District, meaning that elementary to high school level education will be applied free of charge or not paid, the way is like this will help children who really want to go to school but are constrained by money, so there is no reason for children in Gowa district not to go to school. And I will also complete the standard facilities in every school in my area. That's probably what I will do when I later become a leader in my area, become a useful person for the people around me. a useful person for the people around me.)
• Bali, Nature and The Culture.  + (A little paradise with a lot of beauty in … A little paradise with a lot of beauty in it, that's Bali. An exotic island in Indonesia that is famous for its beautiful nature and culture. Often dubbed as the 'Island of the Gods' because of the strong Hindu culture in Bali. The island is categorized as the Lesser Sunda Islands with the capital city of Denpasar. The rich culture and friendly people make this island a popular tourist spot among tourists. Like a prima donna who is favored by all circles. There is no doubt about its popularity in the eyes of the world. Bali's economy is largely supported by the tourism sector. The tourism industry is centered in South Bali and in several other areas. The main tourist sites are Kuta and its surrounding areas such as Legian and Seminyak. Bali not only presents a wide selection of natural attractions, but also interesting arts and culture. The temple buildings, local customs and habits of the Balinese people who are very thick with their culture make Bali always alive for National Tourism. Balinese people are very strong in maintaining their local customs. They strongly uphold and maintain their traditions until now. By presenting the beauty of nature and the uniqueness of local culture, Bali Island is able to attract millions of tourists every year.o attract millions of tourists every year.)
• 6 - Luh Ayu Manik Mas Ngalahang Legu Poleng  + (A package arrived for Made Putri, one of L … A package arrived for Made Putri, one of Luh Ayu’s friends, from the US wrapped in layers and layers of packaging material. Made Putri threw the packaging waste out in the garbage, but it ended up a local river where it collected pools of stagnant water. Dengue-carrying mosquitos then bred in those pools, making the original problem of packaging waste even worse. And, the Covid-19 pandemic was raging. What is Luh Ayu to do?ndemic was raging. What is Luh Ayu to do?)
• Suklu a Portrait #1  + (A portrait of artist Sujana Suklu in a col … A portrait of artist Sujana Suklu in a collaboration with Dewi Dian Reich. Exploring the Three Rooms of Art. Art by Interaction in the studio.</br>Sujana Suklu is known as a progressive thinker of contemporary art in Bali. With a pioneering vision that reflects a universal philosophy. Sujana Suklus’ contributions are vast in scope, encompassing multi-disciplinary fields within fine arts, academic and community platforms. Suklus’ academic research explores ways to bring art methodologies into communities cultivating and preserving local wisdom whilst expanding existing skill sets. The beauty of this research is that it has been applied and is actively growing in communities today. is actively growing in communities today.)
• The Sleeping White Wood  + (A series of photographs exploring a differ … A series of photographs exploring a different, subtler side of the White Wood of Banyan. The fearsomeness of time evident in the turns and creases of this beautiful Sacred Tree.</br></br>Botanical Notes..</br>The White Wood Tree of Banyan was thought to be a ‘Bunut’ Tree or ‘Banyan Tree. Like many similar Ancient Trees in Bali. However, statements from local residents confirm that the genus of the tree has not yet been expressly confirmed. By the Ministry of Forestry or any University research teams. Their reluctance to confirm the genus of the tree is due to some particularities.</br>It is said the White Wood does not flower but bears fruit (we were a direct witness to the abundance of fruit on The White Wood). It has also been said that the White Wood will shed all its leaves every few months. Though Banyan Trees may shed leaves to retain moisture, it is unusual for a tree to shed leaves this regularly in a moist climate. So for all these reasons, the villagers have continued to call this tree Pohon Kayu Putih Bayan (the White Wood of Banyan).yu Putih Bayan (the White Wood of Banyan).)
• Leader of Asta Brata Teachings (Election 2024)  + (A true leader is a leader based on the tea … A true leader is a leader based on the teachings of Asta Brata. Asta Brata means eight characteristics of a god that should be used as a guide for a leader so that he is able to lead his people well.</br> As for the parts, namely:</br>1. Indra Brata is like air, which is soothing</br>2. Yama Brata is firm and fair</br>3. Surya Brata who is able to protect the community</br>4. Candra Brata is warm-hearted, polite</br>5. Bayu Brata is a person who cares about society</br>6. Kuwera Brata is a property capable of prosperity</br>7. Baruna Brata has extensive knowledge and insight</br>8. Agni Brata is like fire, has a burning spirit.</br></br>Don't Choose the Wrong Leader in 2024it. Don't Choose the Wrong Leader in 2024)
• Hoax tentang Keadilan Untuk Audrey  + (A young woman named Audrey admitted that s … A young woman named Audrey admitted that she was beaten up by 12 students. The beatings were carried out in two places. There are two motives for this student to persecute him. First, the heart hurts, because the victim often brings up the problem of accounts receivable that had been committed by the late mother of the suspect. Second, because of male problems.</br>During the persecution, Audrey admitted that she was dropped onto the asphalt and kicked repeatedly by her friend and experienced bleeding from the nose and wounds on the face. Then Audrey also stated that one of the perpetrators abused her vital organs, namely by striking her female organs with her fingers, and because this made the victim no longer a virgin and also experienced swelling in her vital area. This incident went viral on social media so quickly that it shocked people throughout Indonesia.</br>However, after checking in the field of health, Audrey divisum and the post-mortem rejected the statement made by Audrey, the post-mortem said that there were no marks and hymen, Audrey did not experience a tear and Audrey did not experience physical trauma in the area.</br>This case is very unfortunate, and not as viral on social media. Hopefully hoaxes like this will not happen againlly hoaxes like this will not happen again)
• Ngolah luu Ring Jagat Natha  + (Action Plan is a description of the ways t … Action Plan is a description of the ways that must be taken to achieve the goal. This Action Plan can be useful as a guide on what steps to take, how, and when to implement them to achieve certain goals.</br></br>Our action plan is entitled "Ngolah Luu Ring Jagat Natha".</br>Our team's action plan is that we will first explain the facts about waste in Bali, in Indonesia, and in the world. Like news shows that spread about a lot of garbage until the pile of garbage resembles a hill. For this reason, my team and I will collect the waste and then sort it into 2 parts, namely organic waste and non-organic waste. Organic waste such as vegetable scraps to fruit skins are used as Eco Enzymes that can help fertilize plants. Non-organic luu, such as plastic, are used for posters or collages.</br></br>The purpose of this movement is so that people know or are aware of the importance of processing waste properly and correctly, so that Jagat Natha is free from waste.</br>The benefits of this plan are:</br></br>1. Reducing waste in Bali, in Indonesia and the world.</br></br>2. With proper and proper waste management, it can be a business opportunity for all of us.</br>For example Eco Enzymes and collages or posters. With a simple way and easy to find ingredients, we become influencers to turn piles of garbage into business opportunities.es of garbage into business opportunities.)
• Agastya Parwa  + (Agastya Parwa literally means "Maharsi Aga … Agastya Parwa literally means "Maharsi Agastya's Chapter". This palm manuscript is an adaptation of Weda Agastya Samhita in Sanskrit. It describes dialogs bewteen Maharsi Agastya and hs son, Dridhasyu. The content of their dialogs is split into seven parts. The first part tells about creation of the universe. Th second part tells about maintenance and dissolution of the cosmic manifestation, including the existence of heaven and hell. The second part also describes sinful and pious activities. This part also contains lists of merits one gets from doing certain pious activities. The third part discuses about the life of the demigods and the demons (asuras) as well as genealogy of the Manus. In the fourth part, Rsi Agastya teaches about self-realization and spiritual advancement (moksa). In the fifth part there are family trees of pious kings and great sages in the past. In the sixth part, there is a description about prescribed duties of mankind especially regarding sacrifice, atonement and self-restrain. In the seventh part, there is a description about duties of each varna (division) in the human society.ach varna (division) in the human society.)
• The impact of reminiscence therapy on elderly stress level in Luwus, Baturiti, Tabanan Bali  + (Aim: Stress in the elderly are feeling dep … Aim: Stress in the elderly are feeling depressed, anxious, and tense caused by stressors such as physical, mental, and social changes that affects their emotional status and cause diseases. Stress management in elderly can be done by reminiscence therapy that use memory of the past to maintain elderly’s mental health. This study aims to determine the effect of reminiscence therapy to stress on elderly Method: The design of this research was quasi-experimental using nonequivalent control group design. The samples consisted of 34 elderly were selected by purposive sampling, divided into 17 elderly in treatment group and 17 elderly in control group, and data collection was done using the Stress Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ). Result: Test analysis result of Independent Sample T-Test with a significance level of 95% was concluded there are significant effect of reminiscence therapy to stress in the elderly. Conclusion: Activities by recalled memories of the past can help elderly people to interact and express their feeling to family and friends so that the elderly are able to adapt to stress.t the elderly are able to adapt to stress.)
• Aji Janantaka  + (Aji Janantaka is a mythical lontar which t … Aji Janantaka is a mythical lontar which tells the origin of wood in Bali. This lontar tells about woods that have a hierarchy like a royal system among humans. Based on the story in Aji Janantaka, Balinese people determine the types of wood that can be used to build shrines, house buildings, or make utensils and masks. There are sacred types of wood that can only be used to build holy places and may not be used for ordinary building materials.</br></br>The story in this lontar begins with a king named Pratipa who ruled in the land of Janantaka. The king had five ministers namely Matwa, Rangga, Tumenggung, Arya and Kadeyan. In addition, he had five other officials, namely Punggawa, Manca, Perbekel, Pecalang, Kelihan Banjar, and Kasinoman. They were all attacked by a plague of leprosy which could not be cured by any means. It is said that this plague was originated from Lord Shiva who displeased King Pratipa because the king had made an offense.</br></br>King Pratipa then sent Matwa to go to Lord Dharma in heaven to ask for healing. According to Lord Dharma, the entire kingdom had to be moved from Janantaka to Wanapringga. Dewa Dharma then gave them purification for their ailments. However, this purification meant that they would all be dissolved and be reborn into trees.</br></br>All types of trees originating from the king, Arya, Rangga, Demung, Tumenggung, pecalang, Perbekel, kliyan and kasinoman cannot be used for building holy buildings because they had previously been affected by leprosy (known as “cukil daki” or “ila” disease). The trees that are considered contaminated include the Bengkulitan, Taru Brokan (deformed tree due to being eaten by pests), Embud Hati tree, Soca Menengan Sunduk tree, and Soca Nyuwun Lambang tree.</br></br>This lontar can be referred to as a simple botanical taxonomic palm-leaf manuscript centered on local trees that grew in Bali in the past. There are also Brahmin tree class and Taru Sari tree class. Both types of trees can be used as sacred building materials. There are also jempini, bayur and bentawa trees belonging to the taru sakama-kama class, which can be used for any purpose.</br></br>Apart from the types of trees, Lontar Aji Janantaka also describes types of fragrant flowers that can be used for ceremonies. These fragrant flowering trees are classified as sekar madewi, namely cananga, frangipani, canigara, tigaron, sebita, kembang kuning, kemoning, tigakancu, tampak bela, katrangan, nagasari, jasmine, jempiring, pudak sari, pudak cinaga, pudak kalasa, sekar gambir, chrysanthemum, magnolia, ratna, and gadung kasturi.emum, magnolia, ratna, and gadung kasturi.)
• Aji Pari  + (Aji Pari means ‘the spell of rice'. This l … Aji Pari means ‘the spell of rice'. This lontar is written in ancient Javanese and is one of the lontars which contains teachings about traditional agriculture. Aji Pari is in the same category as agricultural lontars such as Usada Taru Pramana, Aji Janantaka, Usada Carik, and so on.</br></br>Aji Pari in general contains mantras about the greatness of rice from the time it is planted to post-harvest. This lontar is closely related to the Subak organization, which is thought to have existed since the ninth century. Within the Subak organization, there are many special ceremonies for rice starting from before planting to after harvest. In other words, rice is treated like a human undergoing developmental phases.</br></br>Lontar Aji pari likens rice to a sacred tree which is a form of the goddess Sri (the goddess of prosperity) as a tree. Therefore, in each phase of rice development, it is given different names. Lontar Aji Pari revealed that traditional Balinese and Javanese people highly respect rice plants as the main source of food in an agrarian society.</br></br>Based on what is contained in Aji Pari's lontar, it can be assumed that the rice seeds in Bali came from Java, to be precise during the Airlangga era or before. Perhaps at that time there were native Balinese rice species, but in allegory this lontar states that Bhatara Sri came from Kamulan (East Java). This indicates that there was a better breeding of rice species in East Java at that time, which was later developed in Bali as well.which was later developed in Bali as well.)
• Baligrafi Kelapa  + (All parts of the coconut plant can be used … All parts of the coconut plant can be used by humans. In the midst of strong winds, coconut trees are still able to stand firm. Even when it has fallen and dried up, the stems and leaves can still be useful. I imply the same hope, although in a visualized form that is not yet fully perfect.alized form that is not yet fully perfect.)
• BALINESE CULTURAL TRADITIONS ARE INCREASINGLY EXTINCTWITH THE TIMES  + (Along with the times, not only in ejection … Along with the times, not only in ejection, even writing Balinese script in ejection is not fluent, from small children to adults. If we don't innovate, then we shouldn't be influenced by the times. It is true that it is difficult to find lontar, but there are several parties who sell it. If you don't buy it, then we start learning so that it is fluent and understands the ejection. Therefore, awareness from many parties is needed to preserve Balinese culture in the form of Balinese script on ejection. Preserving Balinese Culture is what we really need to do so that in the future it does not experience extinction because it is rarely used. So it needs support or encouragement from the government in the form of continuing to carry out counseling on Balinese Script using palm-leaf in every school, especially junior or high school, and providing facilities in the form of Balinese Script training centers, or continuing to carry out Balinese Script writing competitions on lontar during the Balinese Language Month. I hope that the younger generation who live in this millennial generation can write Balinese, especially writing Balinese script on ejection.ially writing Balinese script on ejection.)
• Prasasti Sembiran A1  + (Apart from lontar manuscripts, ancient Bal … Apart from lontar manuscripts, ancient Balinese literacy remains also exist in the form of copper inscriptions. Most of the inscriptions that still exist today are made of copper plates which were most likely made on the shores of Lake Tamblingan during the reign of ancient Balinese kings. One of the important groups of inscriptions about the socio-political situation of ancient Bali is the Sembiran inscription found in Sembiran Village, Tejakula District, Buleleng, Bali.</br></br>This inscription consists of 10 groups made between 922 to 1181 AD (more than 200 succession). This proves that the ancient Balinese kingdom under the Warmadewa dynasty was a safe and stable kingdom for approximately 400 years (until 1343 AD). The ten inscriptions were issued by different kings and mostly contain social regulations, regional boundaries, taxes and government administration.</br></br>The A1 Sembiran inscription dates to 844 Saka (922 AD) and was issued by King Ugrasena. It contains information about Julah Village which is one of the oldest villages in northern Bali. This Sembiran inscription proves that the residents of Sembiran Village were originally refugees from Julah. They fled to mountainous area possibly because of attacks from the direction of the coast.</br></br>The Sembiran inscription belongs to the type of inscription known as the "Yumu Pakatahu" group because the first sentence in the inscription reads this way. Similar inscriptions were found in Gobleg and Sukawana, which also fall into the same category.a, which also fall into the same category.)
• the application of Tat Twam Asi in everyday life  + (As Hindus, we have a strong bond with one … As Hindus, we have a strong bond with one another. We are all part of Hyang Widhi who resides in the soul which is called atman. Therefore, it is not appropriate for us to be silent, peaceful, while our brothers are calming down, in trouble, and miserable. As social beings, of course we cannot live alone, we always need help from others. Likewise other people, need help from us. This is in line with one of the basic concepts in Hinduism, namely Tat Twam Asi. This teaching can be implemented in everyday life in the form of caring. Humans in their lives have various kinds of necessities of life that are driven by the desires (kama) of the human being concerned. It is at this time that humans need to recognize and carry out a sense of togetherness or known as gotong royong and mutual help, so that no matter how hard the problems they face, they will feel light. Tat Twam Asi means that 'it is you, you are him'. The word 'that' means Brahman or the Source of all life. While the word 'you' is the Atman or soul that supports all beings. Thus we can interpret that the soul that resides in every human being comes from the same source, namely Brahman or God Himself. The teachings of Tat Twan Asi are the basis of the Hindu Ethics in the effort to achieve moral improvement. Susila is good and noble behavior to foster harmonious and balanced relationships and harmony among people. Cultivating an attitude of tolerance among people can create a harmonious and peaceful life, tolerance, and not hurting the feelings of others. The noble value of Tat Twam Asi in the Javanese philosophy of life is manifested through the attitude of Tepa Slira, which means that we must be able to feel what other people are feeling. Of course we should not hurt other people, if we also do not want to feel the same pain. Tepa slira has the same goal as the values of Tat Twam Asi, namely the creation of harmony and harmony in life. Differences in ethnicity, religion, race, or class, are not a barrier to living together in a peaceful atmosphere, respecting each other, and understanding each other for all the differences that exist. The most important thing is how we can be self-aware, able to control ourselves not to force all wills on others, respect and appreciate the differences between us.and appreciate the differences between us.)
• Learn Balinese with BASAbali Wiki  + (As far as I know this website provided Bal … As far as I know this website provided Balinese language online dictionary. My opinion about BASAbali Wiki is that this website could be very useful for those who want to learn Balinese or young generation in Bali that has mostly used Bahasa Indonesia since childhood, so that they even don’t know how to understand Balinese, mostly the main reason is that they think if we use Balinese language in conversation with friends it sounds plebeian and I think that’s very disappointing because as Balinese we should know our language, especially since Balinese have their own alpahabet called “Aksara Bali” which mean Balinese is a big language, it could be better if we understand types or level of Balinese language such as Alus Sor, Singgih, mider and the structure of Balinese language. And as a Balinese who want to learn more I also feel this website would be very useful because we can easily acces the word that we still confuse in Balinese language. And I also hope that people this website because I believe that there are many people need to know about and use it. </br>That’s all my opinion </br>Thank you use it. That’s all my opinion Thank you)