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  • "WARGA NEGARA ASING NGAWINANG MANAH AJERIH RING KRAMA BALI"  + (Ladies and gentlemen, our honorable guest.Ladies and gentlemen, our honorable guest. Before we start this oration. Allow us to express our gratitude to Ida Sang Hayang Widhi Wasa, for it is through His grace that we gather on this auspicious day. With heartfelt devotion, we begin with panganjali:</br></br>Om swastyastu</br> </br>our honorable guest, the oration we will deliver today is entitled "Foreign Citizens are disturbing the Balinese people". Recently, foreign tourists or "foreigners" in Bali have been in the public spotlight because they are acting up and making people anxious. Instead of being deterred, foreigners who were found committing various violations in Bali actually resisted when the police took action. Not just one violation but many violations committed by foreigners, such as: 1. Increased Traffic Violations:</br>Statistical data records a dramatic increase in traffic violations committed by a number of foreigners. A lack of concern for road rules and safety not only threatens local communities but also creates significant risks for foreigners themselves. This increase reflects troubling non-compliance, necessitating more effective enforcement actions and more intensive awareness campaigns.</br></br>2. Adverse Immigration Problems:</br>High levels of overstaying and violations of immigration regulations create a serious burden on the immigration system. The economic and social impacts of this behavior are very real, given the resources that must be allocated to deal with these cases. Increased controls and enhanced immigration enforcement actions are imperative to ensure compliance with existing provisions and maintain the integrity of the immigration system.</br></br>3. Establishing a Business Without a Permit:</br>The establishment of businesses without proper permits by some foreigners is detrimental to the local economy, creating disproportionate inequality in business competition. This problem not only concerns economic aspects but also raises questions of rights and justice in business. An in-depth evaluation of the economic and social impacts of these practices is needed to determine solutions that can address these problems without harming those who comply with the rules.</br></br>4. Non-compliance with Environmental Regulations:</br>The behavior of foreigners who do not comply with environmental regulations creates a serious threat to ecological sustainability in Bali. These cases include littering, damage to local plants, and violations of sustainability principles. A thorough evaluation of the long-term impacts of this environmental damage needs to be carried out to understand the implications for the ecosystem and the welfare of local communities.stem and the welfare of local communities.)
  • I Gusti Putu Hardi Yudana  + (Lecturer at STIKOM Bali College of Informatics and Computer Management)
  • I Gusti Ngurah Ady Kusuma  + (Lecturer at the College of Computer Management and Informatics STIKOM Bali)
  • I Gusti Agung Mas Rwa Jayantiari  + (Lecturer at the Faculty of Law, Udayana UnLecturer at the Faculty of Law, Udayana University, who started to become a lecturer since 2010. Graduated from undergraduate studies and became the best graduate in 1999 at the Faculty of Law, Udayana University. Study Masters level at the Notary Masters Program, Universitas Brawijaya in 2007. Furthermore, for the doctoral study completed at the Law Faculty of Law Education at Udayana University in 2019 and returned to be the best graduate. Throughout her career as a lecturer, she actively made studies on legal and community problems, especially studies relating to customary law, indigenous peoples and their natural resources, progressive legal studies related to gender studies in law, legal anthropology, legal sociology as well as law and culture. The thinking that is studied more often is done with a progressive legal perspective. The results of these thoughts are published in international journals, national journals and in the form of textbooks in fulfilling teaching assignments. Participation in scientific meetings is also often done including in the call for papers and also as a resource, moderator and participant in an academic scientific forum.rticipant in an academic scientific forum.)
  • Ida Bagus Gede Wirawibawa  + (Lecturer in the Architecture Study ProgramLecturer in the Architecture Study Program of the Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University, born on May 2, 1961 in Denpasar, Bali. Elementary to high school education was completed in Jakarta (1968-1981). Bachelor of Engineering (S1) was completed in the Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University in 1988 and was appointed as a lecturer in the same department since 1991.</br>In 1995, he received a BPPS scholarship to continue his Master's degree and obtained a Masters in Architecture-Settlement in the Postgraduate Program, FTSP-ITS Surabaya in 1997. He completed his Cultural Studies S3 at the Udayana University Postgraduate Program and obtained his Doctorate degree in 2012. He once served as Assistant Dean III of the Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University, 2003-2007 period.</br>Aside from actively teaching in the Architecture Undergraduate Program, the Master of Architecture Program and the Doctoral Engineering Study Program at the Faculty of Engineering at Udayana University, he currently also serves as the Head of the Balinese Traditional Architecture Laboratory at the Architecture Study Program at the Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University.aculty of Engineering, Udayana University.)
  • Leslie Anne Franklin  + (Leslie Anne Franklin was born in Newport BLeslie Anne Franklin was born in Newport Beach, California, and first visited Bali in 1982. During the 33 years she lived in Bali, she has witnessed social, environmental developments over time. Leslie's love for Bali includes the fervent spirituality of the Balinese and their endearing hospitality, which has remained steadfast and unchanged. </br></br>Leslie founded the Facebook group Lost Bali, which, at the time of this submission, has over 28,000 active members. The group shares memories and photographs that have captured a time before 1990 before mass tourism affected the island. The collective stories and images have served as inspiration for the book. Leslie currently resides in her wood cabin in the mountain town of Big Bear, California. She is the mother of four children and four grandchildren. This is her first anthology.randchildren. This is her first anthology.)
  • Ngwangun malih titi pengancan kewagedan  + (Libraries are often thought of as a bridgeLibraries are often thought of as a bridge to knowledge, a place where individuals can find lessons, inspiration, and entertainment. However, in the city of Denpasar, Bali, libraries face a number of problems that impede public access to this valuable intellectual resource. With the experiences and stories of local people, we can understand how important it is to overcome these challenges and rebuild the foundation of libraries as inclusive and effective learning centers. One of the major problems faced by libraries in the City of Denpasar is inconsistent operational schedules. Many libraries are only open during normal business hours, even on weekdays, making it difficult for workers or students with busy schedules to visit. In fact, some libraries even close on weekends, when many people have free time to study or enjoy reading. This causes frustration and reduces the public's interest in using library facilities. In addition, unresponsive service and lack of effective communication are also constraints. Many visitors feel that library staff are unfriendly and unwilling to help. The experience of Sekar, a local resident, reflects a common experience where simple requests such as finding a wifi password or a membership registration procedure are not responded to well. This results in a difficult experience and less motivation to return to the library. In addition, the lack of information about the operational schedule and library services is also a problem. Many libraries do not actively update their information on online platforms such as Google Maps, making it difficult for the public to know when the library is open or closed. This causes confusion and uncertainty, especially for those who do not live near libraries or have limited access to the internet. To address these problems, concrete steps need to be taken by governments and stakeholders. First, libraries need to expand their operating schedules, including opening on weekends and at night to reach more people. This will provide an opportunity for individuals with busy schedules to access library resources. In addition, training for library staff in customer service and effective communication is also important. Library staff should be equipped with the necessary skills to provide friendly and responsive assistance to visitors. This will help create a more welcoming environment and encourage people to use library facilities more comfortably. Equally important, libraries should increase their efforts in disseminating information about their services and operating schedules. This can be done through a variety of communication channels, including social media and library websites. By providing clear and easily accessible information, libraries can rebuild public trust and increase their participation. With these steps, the libraries in the City of Denpasar can play a more effective role in providing access to knowledge and supporting lifelong learning for its community. By improving their systems and services, libraries can become inclusive and inspiring centers of learning, helping to build a brighter future for future generations. a brighter future for future generations.)
  • Bandana Tewari  + (Lifestyle journalist and sustainability acLifestyle journalist and sustainability activist Bandana Tewari believes storytelling and personal responsibility have a huge part to play in the reformation of the fashion industry.</br></br>When you were starting out in fashion, what were the issues facing the industry, and at what point do you think attitudes to fashion and especially fast fashion started to change to incorporate ideas of sustainability?</br></br>I worked at Vogue India for thirteen years. It was a time when the Indian market opened up to a deluge of international luxury brands. There was much optimism and excitement about the massive aspirational population of India, the cynosure of multinational companies eager to conduct business in the Indian subcontinent. At this point, conspicuous consumerism was applauded and encouraged – signalling a modern India that was willing to spend money, display affluence, and be the sartorial arbiter of a young nation. There was no awareness of conscious consumption, of sustainability and environmental impact of the incredible waste and excess that plagues the fashion industry today.</br></br>In all honesty, the risks of over-consumption and the perils of fast fashion, as we now know of them, came into our collective consciousness only recently. The Rana Plaza disaster of 2013 in Bangladesh was the most brutal symbol of a global fashion industry gone wrong. It exposed a terrible truth: a multi-trillion-dollar industry was systemically plagued by unimaginable inequalities, both economic and social. This Rana Plaza disaster – when five garment factories collapsed killing more than 1,100 people, mostly women – created a global uproar. The world woke up to a fashion industry that pays some of the lowest wages, conducts business in such unsafe work environments, it creates untold disregard for human life. And then the environmental issues ensued which saw rivers and farms in developing nations being clogged and degraded with industry waste creating irreparable harm to people and the planet.</br></br>It is through the exposé of the extraordinary pains of ordinary people who make our clothes that led to a monumental change in the way we perceive the business of fashion.</br></br>How seriously do fast fashion brands like, let’s say H&M, really take the concept of waste within the industry? Are these efforts to improve sustainability just an exercise in greenwashing?</br></br>We are drowning in clothes – many of the approximately100 billion garments sold each year go into landfills or are incinerated – both harmful to the environment. According to Fast Company, H&M produces three billion garments a year and till 2019 was sitting on $4.1 billion worth of unsold clothes, some of which, we are told, became fuel for a power plant in Sweden. While many initiatives are underway to address the problems of production and consumption, it seems too little at a time when we have swiftly moved from climate change to climate crisis. The fashion industry generates 10 percent of global carbon emission, 20 percent of all waste water, and pollutes the oceans with half a million tons of microplastics. So, if big changes do not propel a big impact – it is, simply, greenwashing.</br></br>Given the magnitude of the problem, whatever solutions provided by fast fashion companies, thus far, seem perfunctory. The velocity with which garments are being manufactured, bought and tossed away is horrendous, to say the least. One garbage truck of clothes is either burnt or dumped in landfills every second! So whatever Zara, H&M or other fast fashion brands are doing to rectify the system is too little. Governments and policies need to intervene to limit the greed and speed of overproduction. More investments in R&D for solutions in recycling, alternative fabrics, etc, are crucial. Consumers need to play an important role in disarming the consumerist agenda of globalisation that fuels the ‘marketing need’ for more and more, bigger and bigger. Every human being should know how they choose to spend their hard-earned money really does matter!</br></br>To what extent do you think consumers really care about what happens in the rivers and seas thousands of miles away that are affected by the processes used to create our fashionable clothes?</br></br>Consumers do care about rivers, seas and every aspect of nature, provided they are shown the truth – truth about human beings’ role in the degradation of nature that comes from corporate greed, mindless consumption and governmental apathy. There is not a single human being who doesn’t want their children to grow up in an environment that is nurturing and nourished. Who amongst us wants to live in the filth of pollution?</br></br>The problem is that consumers have been ‘sold’ only one part of the story – the part that says when clothes glitter and automobiles shine and you own them then you have made it. When in fact, the process of making – what irreplaceable natural resources are harnessed to make things, the number of hands that go into making even a simple t-shirt – is excluded from the narrative, the inequalities in the system and the harm perpetrated on our environment will remain invisible. When you are never shown the problem, why would you seek a solution?</br></br>Tell us about your latest project…</br></br>I am a writer. Sadly, I don’t have any big projects to boast of. However, my personal commitment as a storyteller is to always follow the four fundamental principles of authentic storytelling: Product, People, Process, Purpose. If any one of these ‘Ps’ are unfulfilled or unaddressed by a company or brand, I will not write about it. Every media person should pay heed to the power of the pen.</br></br>What advice would you give to young designers starting out now?</br></br>I would request every designer starting out today to read Small is Beautiful, a book written by the hallowed global economist E.F. Shumacher. In this book there is a chapter called ‘Buddhist Economy’ which throws light on the need for mindfulness in business. It is a guide to making one’s daily work – a noble act of humanity. It points to our present-day crisis in the way leaders are raised or made to pillage the earth, as if humans are the only sentient beings in this world. It points to correcting an era that seems so disconnected with our inner and outer divinity – that we have made human-force into labour-force.</br></br>What is the future of fashion?</br></br>The future of fashion is compassionate; how else will we survive? There is no business to be done on a dead planet. So, I feel confident that we will rise to address the challenges of waste, greed and environmental degradation. With a generation of young people born in this era of climate crisis, they will, without any doubt, only choose industry leaders who lead with a ‘monk mentality’, leaders who reinforce the crucible of compassion and conscious consumption. I believe that the future of fashion will have storytellers, producers and creators who will show the interconnectedness of everything around us – the magic of coexistence and biodiversity. They will tell us the story of our t-shirts – made from a seed of life that blossomed into cotton; the same cotton that clothes us also thrives when it grows alongside other diverse plants, on a land rich in soil nutrients. The future of fashion will have great teachers who will tell us that what we ingest into our bodies and what we put on our bodies must both honour the sacredness of nature.</br></br>IG & Twitter: @behavebandanaur the sacredness of nature. IG & Twitter: @behavebandana)
  • Kapiambeng ring sejeroning pariwisata  + (like what happened on Kuta beach there arelike what happened on Kuta beach there are some sellers who force tourists to sit or buy food or goods from them.</br>what makes some tourists restless is the way they offer it seems to be pushy and chases so that some tourists want to use their services or buy food/drinks or goods from them.</br>and some tourists have spoken up on twitter/instagram and some other social media about this. please fix this problem because it makes some tourists afraid to travel here and assume that in all tourist attractions there will be sellers like them.</br>and it is necessary to promote new tourism tourism which has the opportunity to generate a lot of profit, in every tourist place it must be clean and hygienic like a clean bathroom. clean and hygienic like a clean bathroom.)
  • Lilik Mulyadi  + (Lilik Mulyadi was born in Bogor, August 23Lilik Mulyadi was born in Bogor, August 23, 1961. He has written poetry since 1978 and has been widely published in the Bali Post and several media outside Bali. Often wins local and national poetry writing competitions. His poetry is also summarized in the Magical Paintings of Bali Land, Dendang Denpasar Nyiur Sanur, Klungkung: Old Land, Land of Love, etc. His single book of poetry: Jatijagat Pedukuhan Magical Poetry (2017). He worked as a judge and wrote many books on law.ed as a judge and wrote many books on law.)
  • Listya Wahyuni  + (Listya Wahyuni, born in Denpasar, March 1,Listya Wahyuni, born in Denpasar, March 1, 1984. Graduated from art education at ISI Denpasar. Since 2004 she has been active in various joint exhibitions, including “The New World” at Bentara Budaya Bali (2016), “The Fertile Period” at Karja Art Space, Ubud (2018), “Eruption” at Galeri Raos, Batu, Malang (2019). Her work has been a finalist for UOB Painting Of The Year (2013). She is a member of the Militant Arts Community.s a member of the Militant Arts Community.)
  • Literasi Bahasa Bali dan Pengaruhnya pada Gen Z  + (Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Urna condimentum mattis pellentesque id. Gravida dictum fusce ut placerat orci. Eleifend donec pretium vulputate sapien nec sagittis. Ac placerat vestibulum lectus mauris ultrices eros in cursus. Nunc congue nisi vitae suscipit tellus. Risus in hendrerit gravida rutrum quisque non tellus orci ac. Neque viverra justo nec ultrices dui sapien. Eget velit aliquet sagittis id consectetur purus. Massa id neque aliquam vestibulum morbi blandit. Etiam tempor orci eu lobortis elementum nibh tellus molestie.</br></br>Nullam non nisi est sit amet facilisis magna. Tellus in metus vulputate eu scelerisque felis. Euismod nisi porta lorem mollis aliquam ut. Dignissim cras tincidunt lobortis feugiat vivamus at augue eget arcu. Condimentum mattis pellentesque id nibh. Aenean vel elit scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi. Consectetur lorem donec massa sapien faucibus et molestie. Rhoncus est pellentesque elit ullamcorper dignissim. Tortor dignissim convallis aenean et tortor. Convallis posuere morbi leo urna molestie at elementum. Mattis ullamcorper velit sed ullamcorper morbi. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus. Ultrices tincidunt arcu non sodales.ctus. Ultrices tincidunt arcu non sodales.)
  • Wijaya Test  + (Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.ficia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.)
  • Louise Garrett Koke  + (Louise Garret Koke (1897-1993; New York CiLouise Garret Koke (1897-1993; New York City, New York, U.S.A), born Louise Gignox, studied at Columbia University in New York City, U.S.A., and designed theatre stage sets. She first came to Bali in 1936 while on a world tour to the Far East. With her husband Robert Koke, she set up the first hotel on Kuta Beach (which she describes in her book "Our Hotel in Bali") and stayed until early 1942 before the Japanese invansion of World War II. She made many humorous ink drawings and romantic paintings of the Balinese people. Exhibitions Alliance Francaise (Shanghai, China, 1947), Neka Art Museum (Ubud, Bali, 1993).1947), Neka Art Museum (Ubud, Bali, 1993).)
  • Made Adnyana Ole  + (Made Adnyana Ole was born in Tabanan, now Made Adnyana Ole was born in Tabanan, now lives in Singaraja, Bali, while managing Mahima Institute Indonesia which is engaged in arts and culture education. His poetry and short stories have been published in various media such as Bali Post, Jawa Pos, Horison, and Kompas. His single book collection of poems “Fairy Tales from the North” (2014). Her single collection of short stories, “Padi Dumadi” (2007) and “Sacred Girl Painting Sacred Signs in Sacred Places” (2018). A number of his short stories are included in the Compass Choice Short story book.ed in the Compass Choice Short story book.)
  • Made Agus Janardana  + (Made Agus Janardana, S.Pd., Gr., M.Kom., aMade Agus Janardana, S.Pd., Gr., M.Kom., also known as Made Oplas, is the creator of the creative artwork of Wajah Plastik (The Plastic Face) who is also the author of the book “Wajah Plastik: A Pigment of Imagination” (2023). Agus Janar as he is known, was born in Singaraja, Buleleng, Bali, on January 23, 1990. He grew up in Bungkulan Village, Sawan District, and is considered an energetic young man. People know him as a creative figure, always having a million creative ideas, especially since he is basically a designer. Since his Wajah Plastik “Plastic Face” was introduced to public, Agus Janar has become increasingly famous. He is even often invited to give workshops on Plastic Faces. Plastic face seems to have become a legacy in his life. For him, sharing or doing good is his next life mission.ng or doing good is his next life mission.)
  • Made Aripta Wibawa  + (Made Aripta Wibawa, born in Singaraja, MarMade Aripta Wibawa, born in Singaraja, March 3, 1965. Since high school, he has been interested in literary activities by writing poetry and prose. While studying at the Faculty of Law, Mataram University, NTB, he became increasingly involved in the world of literature. He co-founded the Mataram Literature Studio and the Association of Indonesian Writers, Poets and Authors (HP3N) with an initiator and founder, Putu Arya Tirtawirya. While in Mataram he was often a judge for poetry and short stories reading competitions on Radio Suta Remaja, Sinta Rama and Rinjani with his brother, Agoes Andika As. Aripta's poems have been published in the Bali Post, Nusa Tenggara, Bali Post, Karya Bakti, Simponi, Swadesi and Merdeka newspapers. He is also active in writing for the HP3N bulletin. Now he is a lecturer at Bali Dwipa University.he is a lecturer at Bali Dwipa University.)
  • Made Astawa  + (Made Astawa, also known as "Dollar", is a Made Astawa, also known as "Dollar", is a painter born in Gianyar, August 22, 1972. He studied art at SMSR Denpasar. Since 2001, he has been involved in many joint exhibitions, such as the exhibition at Tony Hogart Australia (2012), the MilitanArt exhibition "Land Remember" at Santrian Galeri Sanur, Bali (2017), the joint exhibition "nir (virtual) visuals" at Lv8 Resort Hotel Berawa, Badung , Bali (2018). His works tend to be abstract in nature by exploring the icons of the back. Apart from being a painter, he also manages the Griya Santrian Gallery and the Cactus Art Gallery in Sanur.llery and the Cactus Art Gallery in Sanur.)
  • Made Astika  + (Made Astika was born in Karangasem-Bali, MMade Astika was born in Karangasem-Bali, May 13, 1983. His undergraduate studies at the Singaraja State IKIP took the Department of Language, Indonesian and Regional Literature Education. During college, he served as Chair of HMJ Jurdik BSID 2005/2006 and Deputy Chair of the Student Senate of the Faculty of Language and Arts for the 2004/2005 period. He was also trusted to be the Coordinator of IMABSII (Indonesian Language and Literature Student Association) for the Bali Region in 2005/2006. He studied Literature, Gadjah Mada University in 2011. </br></br>His short writings were published in the daily Bali Post and Bali Orti. A number of his published books are Oral Literature: Theory and Its Application (Teaching Books), Text Genre (Teaching Books), Before Hari Anniversary Wins (Lyric Prose Anthology), Historia Senja (Poetry Anthology) and several works in joint poetry anthologies. Now, he teaches at Ganesha University of Education, and is also the Coordinator of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program.ge and Literature Education Study Program.)
  • Made Budhiana  + (Made Budhiana was born in Denpasar, Bali, Made Budhiana was born in Denpasar, Bali, 27 March 1959. He studied painting at ISI Yogyakarta. He has exhibited his works in various countries, such as Germany, Switzerland, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, and the Netherlands. Had solo exhibitions at The Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences, Darwin, Australia (1989), Cemeti Modern Art Gallery, Yogyakarta (1989), Bali Hilton, Nusa Dua (1991), Ganesha Gallery, Jimbaran (1998), and Sika Gallery , Ubud (2001). He has won various awards, including the “Best Painting Bali Art Award” (1997), “Pratisara Affandi Adhi Karya” from ISI Yogyakarta (1985 and 1986), and so on. Budhiana's works tend to be abstract by playing with lines and colors that are full of feelings. Apart from painting, he also had an interest in literature, theater, and music.nterest in literature, theater, and music.)
  • Made Duatmika  + (Made Duatmika, born in Jembrana, May 19, 1Made Duatmika, born in Jembrana, May 19, 1970. He is a painter who graduated from ISI Denpasar. His work has won the Philip Morris Art Award (1998). Since he was a student, he has been diligent in participating in joint exhibitions. Among them are the “Force of 93” exhibition at the Bali Cultural Park (1996), the Philip Morris Indonesia Awards Exhibition in Jakarta (1998), the Joint Exhibition at the Hendra Gallery in Prana, Jakarta (2010), etc. He is a member of the art community Militanarts. His works tend to present a social atmosphere that is dominated by bright colors.sphere that is dominated by bright colors.)
  • Made Edy Arudi  + (Made Edy Arudi is a poet and a civil servaMade Edy Arudi is a poet and a civil servant teacher at SMP Negeri 2 Sukasada - Bali, born October 22, 1978. His poems are often published in the National Bali Post newspaper, his other works can also be read in several poetry anthologies together, such as: Klungkung: Tanah Tua Tanah Cinta (2016), Anthology of Poems of 100 Poets of the Archipelago “When the Birds Have Gone” (2016), Finding Childhood in the Body of Advice (2016), Madah Merdu Kamadhatu (2017), Ijen Valley Smile (2018), and Chewing Furious Against Corruption (2018), etc.ng Furious Against Corruption (2018), etc.)
  • Made Galung Wiratmaja  + (Made Galung Wiratmaja is a painter born inMade Galung Wiratmaja is a painter born in Sukawati, Gianyar, Bali, May 31, 1972. He completed his art education at PSSRD Udayana University. Since 1993 he has diligently displayed his work in many joint exhibitions, such as the “Retrospective” exhibition at Bentara Budaya Bali (2018). His solo exhibitions are “Silent Nature” at Ganesha Gallery, Jimbaran (2007) and “Landscapes” at Griya Santrian Gallery, Sanur (2006). He has won awards from the Indonesian Fine Arts Foundation (2000), the German Der Weltkulturen Museum (2006) and the Mandiri Art Award (2015). Galung's works tend to combine abstract and figurative patterns with captivating color plays.ive patterns with captivating color plays.)
  • Made Gunawan  + (Made Gunawan is a painter born in Apuan, TMade Gunawan is a painter born in Apuan, Tabanan, Bali, July 14, 1973. He is a fine arts graduate from ISI Denpasar. His latest works with decorative patterns talk a lot about ecology which is associated with the concept of Tri Hita Karana, the harmonious relationship between humans and God, with fellow humans, with nature (animals and plants).</br></br>Since 1995, Gunawan has been actively involved in joint exhibitions, both at home and abroad. Meanwhile, since 1999, he has held solo exhibitions. These include the “Nungkalik” Sketch and Painting Exhibition at the boarding house, the exhibition at the Hadiprana Gallery Jakarta (2002), “Women” at Jenggala Ceramics Jimbaran Bali, “Melody & Beauty From the Paradise Island at the Hadiprana Gallery Jakarta (2004), an exhibition at Montiq Galery Jakarta (2007), exhibition “Third Solo Exhibition” at Galeri Hadiprana Jakarta (2008), exhibition at Art Village Gallery Malaysia (2009), Tree Of Life at Hadiprana Gallery Jakarta (2014), “Garis Bali” at AMBIENTE Jakarta (2015) ), Tree of Life at Hadiprana Gallery Jakarta (2018).</br></br>Gunawan also made several performing art works. Among other things, the "Golden Chair" which was staged at the Bali Cultural Park (1997). In 2000, Wayang Visual Arts, the Culture of Violence, Returned to Emptiness in the parking lot of Udayana University. Puppets of Fine Arts Ngaben Culture of Violence Return to Emptiness at Ciputra Mall Semarang Indonesia. In 2001, the Silhouette of Collaborative Women performed at STSI Denpasar.</br></br>Gunawan's awards in fine arts are Best Sketch from STSI Dps (1997), Top Ten Best Artwork from STSI Dps (2001), As the initiator of 1000 boxes of Painting (Women & Flowers) from the Indonesian Record Museum (2003).Flowers) from the Indonesian Record Museum (2003).)
  • Made 'Kaek' Dharma Susila  + (Made Kaek in His Own Words,.. a biography.Made Kaek in His Own Words,.. a biography..A contemporary artist residing in Banjar Palak Sukawati Bali. A graduate of law and a self-taught artist. Made Kaek is a creative pillar with pivotal contributions to the landscape of contemporary Indonesian art. </br></br>Excerpt "Background and Education</br></br>In high school, I liked drawing and doing things like making wall art. I studied in a regular high school. When it was time to continue my studies I was advised to go to Yogyakarta to do law. So I did. In Yogya I found that law is a little conflicted in my life. Perhaps with my character and perception. But I also thought it could be something good in my life and continued with the study of law.</br></br>You can say I went to Yogya to study law but in Yogya I became an artist. I met Nyoman Gunarsa.. he lived near the campus and we often met at his house. There are many places where Balinese students from ISI would gather. I would say that I found my true self there. It was a long process, going through two extremes. On the one side, there is the law and on the other is art."</br></br>Read the full article on Made Kaek </br></br>https://sawidji.com/about-sawidji/artists-sawidji-gallery/made-kaek/sawidji/artists-sawidji-gallery/made-kaek/)
 (Made Kaek in His Own Words,.. a biography..A contemporary artist residin)
  • Made Karyana  + (Made Karyana, born in Batuan, Sukawati, GiMade Karyana, born in Batuan, Sukawati, Gianyar, January 28, 1981. He completed his art education at ISI Denpasar. Since 2005 he has been diligently involved in joint exhibitions, such as Tanda Dalam Jejak, Dewangga Gallery Ubud (2006), Joint Exhibition with the “PIJAR” group at Santrian Gallery Sanur (2011), Joint Exhibition with Baturulangun at the ARMA Museum Ubud (2012), Joint Exhibition with Baturulangun in Ubud Painting Museum (2015), Joint exhibition “Amasing Think” at LV 8 Canggu (2016). His paintings are made using traditional Batuan style techniques, but with contemporary themes. techniques, but with contemporary themes.)
  • Made Kenak Dwi Adnyana  + (Made Kenak Dwi Adnyana, born in Kintamani,Made Kenak Dwi Adnyana, born in Kintamani, May 10, 1985. He completed his art education at ISI Yogyakarta. He has participated in various joint exhibitions. Among other things, the exhibition "One step Back" at the Sono Budoyo Museum, Jogjakarta (2018), "Abstract is...?" at Bentara Budaya Bali (2017), Legend of the Archipelago at KOI Galeri Kemang, Jakarta (2016), “From Time to Taste” at ORASIS Galeri Surabaya (2015), ARTE Indonesia Art Festival 2014, at JCC Jakarta. He received the Jakarta International Art Award Nominee (2010) and Best Sketch Class of 2004 from ISI Yogyakarta. His works tend to display abstractions of nature with distinctive coloring.tions of nature with distinctive coloring.)
  • Made Mantle Hood  + (Made Mantle Hood is professor of ethnomusiMade Mantle Hood is professor of ethnomusicology, Chair of the Graduate Institute of Ethnomusicology and Director of the Asia-Pacific Music Research Centre at the Tainan National University of the Arts, Taiwan. He serves as Chair (2021-2025) of the ICTM PASEA study group. His previous posts were at Universiti Putra Malaysia (2012–2018), Melbourne University, Australia (2011–2012) and Monash University, Australia (2005–2011). His current research interests include ontologies of sounded movement, endangered forms of vocalisation, tuning systems as well as music and social justice. He is currently the lead researcher in the Taiwan Ministry of Science and Technology-funded project, Towards the Sustainability of Vocal Heritage in the Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia (2019–2021). He is the author of Triguna: A Hindu-Balinese philosophy for gamelan gong gede music (2010) and co-editor of Music: Ethics and the community (2015).of Music: Ethics and the community (2015).)
  • Made Muliana  + (Made Muliana alias Bayak is a contemporaryMade Muliana alias Bayak is a contemporary Indonesian artist from Bali. He was born in Gianyar, June 27, 1980. He studied fine arts at the Indonesian Art Institute (ISI) Denpasar from 1999 to 2005. Apart from painting on canvas, he also creates murals, performs performing arts, plays music, and is active in environmental conservation movements. As a form of concern for the environment, he processes a lot of plastic waste into works of art.</br></br>Bayak has held many art exhibitions, both at home and abroad. His solo exhibitions include Art For Artists Sake (Sika Gallery Ubud, 2008), Artists Don't Lies (Griya Santrian Gallery Sanur, 2012), Plasticology Reissue (Arys Warung Ubud, 2013).</br></br>The fine arts awards he has won include: Top 20 Finalist of Nokia Art Award 2000, Top 20 Finalist of Nokia Art Award 2001, Finalist of Bazaar Art Award 2010, Top 20 Sovereign Art Price 2013 at Espace Louis Vuitton Singapore.ce 2013 at Espace Louis Vuitton Singapore.)
  • I Made Santika  + (Made Santika is a student from the Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Udayana University with a Balinese Literature Study Program. He was born on January 4, 2000. He is also the son of a great writer, namely Mr. I Made Degung and Mrs. Ni Ketut Sutarmi.)
  • Made Sugianto  + (Made Sugianto was born in Tabanan, Bali, AMade Sugianto was born in Tabanan, Bali, April 19, 1979. He writes literature in Balinese and Indonesian languages. In 2009 he founded the publisher Pustaka Expression which publishes many literary books in Balinese and Indonesian languages. In addition, he also created Expression magazine, Kukuh TV, and became a journalist.</br></br>His published works include Bikul (2010), Preman (2010), Sundel Tanah (2010), Bunga Valentine (2011), Sentana (2011), Meong Garong (2012), Sing Match (2013), Sentana Cucu Marep (2014), Ratna Tribanowati (2014), Ki Baru Gajah (2015). In 2012 he won the Rancage Literary Prize for his services in the development of modern Balinese literature and 2013 for his Balinese novel, Sentana.</br></br>Now he serves in his village in Kukuh, Marga, Tabanan.s in his village in Kukuh, Marga, Tabanan.)
  • Made Sukada  + (Made Sukada, born in Denpasar, April 23, 1Made Sukada, born in Denpasar, April 23, 1938. Apart from being a writer and writer, he is a lecturer in Indonesian Language and Literature at the Faculty of Letters (now FCS) Udayana University, Bali. He is a graduate of the Faculty of Letters, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta (1982). He has been writing literature since junior high school, published in various local and national print media, such as Bali Post, Kompas, etc. His published books are Several Aspects of Literature (1987), The Development of Several Indonesian Literary Critics: Systematic Problems of Analysis of Fiction Structures (1987 and 1991), An Illusion (poetry; 1971), The Lost Morning Sun (essay; 1971), The Development of National Literature in Bali (1972), A Little About Drama (1973), and so on. He was the chairman of the Indonesian-Bali Artists Institute (Lesiba). In addition, he also worked as cultural editor of the Suluh Marhaen Daily (now Bali post).f the Suluh Marhaen Daily (now Bali post).)
  • I Made Surita  + (Made Surita was born July 27, 1951 in the Made Surita was born July 27, 1951 in the village of Payangan. His father, a Hindu official, specialized in painting wayang (puppet) figures. In 1965, after finishing primary school, he started to draw zealously, picturing nature and people with cult functions.</br></br>In 1968 he enrolled at the Sekolah Seni Rupa Indonesia (School of Fine Arts Indonesia, or SMSR) in Denpasar. After two years there, he was able to finance his study through the paintings he was selling. During this period, the artist Nyoman Darsana, also from Payangan, helped him master batik techniques.</br></br>The years between 1971 and 1988 represented a period of doubt for him, a quest for his own soul. From time to time he sought comfort in other occupations and professions, concentrating more on batik, or working as a journalist for various newspapers. In 1988, he eventually discovered his own personal painting style based on Balinese culture.</br></br>A style of his own? He discovered it by combining the different existing wayang styles – the 'Kamasan Klungkung' style and the 'Young Artist' style as it had been developed and taught by the Dutch painter Arie Smit.</br></br>Elements of both styles were subordinated to his own subject matter – the culture of Bali or daily life as it is determined by religion. In his most recent paintings, he links up even more stylistic elements than before. The compositions refer to the 'Young Artist' painting style, the figures and trees to 'Wayang Kulit' (shadow puppet), the colors to 'Wayang Kamasan' and the technical finish to the traditional Ubud style.</br></br>Since 1970, Surita's work has been widely exhibited throughout Indonesia as well as in galleries in Singapore (1993, 1994, 1996, 1998, 1999), Australia's Darwin Museum (1996) and the Darwin Parliament House (1997).6) and the Darwin Parliament House (1997).)
  • Made Susanta Dwitanaya  + (Made Susanta Dwitanaya, born in TampaksiriMade Susanta Dwitanaya, born in Tampaksiring, July 22, 1987. He studied fine arts at Undiksha, Singaraja. He started writing and curating art exhibitions since his college days in 2009. Then in 2013 he joined the Gurat Institute, an independent institution engaged in curatorial, research, and documentation of visual arts and visual culture in Bali. Until now, he has actively curated a number of art exhibitions, including the Megarupa (2019) art exhibition. Together with the Gurat Institute he was involved in writing several books on fine arts, such as Lempad for the World (2014). In 2017 he became one of the authors of a series of art heritage books about six Indonesian artists initiated by the Director General of Art at the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture.onesian Ministry of Education and Culture.)
  • Made Taro  + (Made Taro was born in Bali and has always Made Taro was born in Bali and has always loved traditional stories, games and children’s songs. He has been a story teller since 1973 and has performed in Indonesia, Darwin, Pretoria and at the Ubud Writers’ and Readers’ Festival.</br>Made Taro is very passionate about promoting traditional games and believes that engaging in such games teach children valuable lessons such as patience, respect for others and keeps them out of trouble. For the past 35 years he has run Kukuruyuk, a children’s group for 8 – 12 year olds, where he educates children through stories and traditional games such as the gasing (top spinning) and mecungklik (game played with bamboo). Made has worked with disadvantaged and underprivileged children throughout Indonesia. Made believes that play is important for children, and thus he incorporates games and play in his Storytelling performances. His storytelling sessions also include singing and traditional percussion accompaniment. He has written more than 30 books about traditional games, children’s songs and folktales. A recipient of many awards as an outstanding teacher, preserver of culture, storyteller and writer, he was recently bestowed the prestigious Anugerah Kebudayaan (Cultural Medallion) from the President of the Republic of Indonesia in 2009.</br></br>https://sisf.bookcouncil.sg/2012/pages/storyteller-made.html</br></br>In 2019, at the age of 80, he received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Ubud Writers and Readers Festival.rom the Ubud Writers and Readers Festival.)
  • Made Wianta  + (Made Wianta is an international class artiMade Wianta is an international class artist who was born in Apuan, Tabanan, Bali, December 20, 1949. He is a graduate of ISI Yogyakarta. In 1976, he studied European art in Brussels, Belgium, while visiting art galleries and museums. His works have been exhibited in various countries, including America, France, the Netherlands, Italy, Singapore, and elsewhere. His works number in the thousands, in the form of sketches, drawings, graphics, paintings, sculptures, and even visual poetry. Some of these works are documented in several books, including “Made Wianta” (1990), “Made Wianta: Universal Balinese Artist” (1999), “Made Wianta: Art and Peace” (2000), “Wild Dogs in Bali: The Art of Made Wianta” (2005). Made Wianta died on November 13, 2020.5). Made Wianta died on November 13, 2020.)
  • Michael White (Made Wijaya)  + (Made Wijaya was born Michael White in SydnMade Wijaya was born Michael White in Sydney, Australia. He arrived in Bali in 1973, having jumped ship and swum ashore in a rainstorm. A student of architecture, he first of all intended the visit as a short break from his studies, but his fascination with Bali's rich culture and tradition led him to move in with a Brahman family in South Bali. After various jobs teaching tennis and English, working as a tourist guide and photo-journalist, he began contributing to guide books before being asked to design the gardens of the legendary Bali Oberoi.</br></br>More than 600 gardens later, Wijaya is a world renowned tropical garden designer whose company, P.T. Wijaya Tribwana International, has a 500–strong team of artisans and "garden commandos," as he calls them. He travels between his Bali base and Singapore, India, Spain, Morocco, Hawaii, Australia and Mexico to weave his magic.</br></br>A recognized authority on tropical gardens and South East Asian architecture, he has published five books, The Complete Stranger in Paradise; Balinese Architecture: Towards an Encyclopaedia; Tropical Garden Design (Archipelago Press and Wijaya Words, 1999); At Home in Bali (Abbeville Press, 2000); and Architecture of Bali – A Source Book of Traditional and Modern Forms (Archipelago Press and Wijaya Words, 2002). He also contributed to Tropical Asian Style and was the main author of a pocket guidebook to Bali.</br></br>His signature column "Stranger in Paradise–Diary of an expatriate in Bali” at (www.strangerinparadise.com) and Hello Bali monthly magazine and Jakarta Post for trightly) and "Poleng" magazine and as well are much loved across the land</br></br>Made Wijaya passed away on 28 August 2016.</br></br>Websites:</br>http://www.strangerinparadise.com</br>http://www.ptwijaya.com</br>http://www.novustamanbebek.com</br>http://www.wijayajournal.blogspot.com</br>http://www.baliluwih.blogspot.com</br>https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCwWwiI_UtuLDgPfSMhKXL8wutube.com/channel/UCwWwiI_UtuLDgPfSMhKXL8w)
  • Made Wiradana  + (Made Wiradana was born in Denpasar, OctobeMade Wiradana was born in Denpasar, October 27, 1968. He graduated from the Faculty of Fine Arts at the Indonesian Art Institute, Yogyakarta. Since 1989 he has held joint exhibitions at home and abroad. While his solo exhibitions include “Ancient Imagination” (Yogyakarta, 1999), “Ancient Forms” (The Chedi, Ubud, 2000), “The Final Declaration of Art 2001” (ARMA Museum, Ubud, 2001), “Canvas is Round. ” (Mon Décor Gallery, Jakarta, 2003), “Global Convention on Peace”(Asoka Hotel, Belgium, 2004), “Art of Wiradana” (Bidadari Gallery, Ubud, 2005), “Bali is My Life” (2006), “Animal Exodus” (Srissasanti Gallery, Jakarta, 2009), “Enjoy” (Ambiente Gallery, Jakarta, 2010), “Sensibility Line” (Griya Santrian Gallery, Sanur, 2018).ne” (Griya Santrian Gallery, Sanur, 2018).)
  • Nyoman Butur Suantara  + (ManButur Suantara is a Fine Art PhotographManButur Suantara is a Fine Art Photographer. An artist, teacher and mentor in the Industry for over a decade his contributions into the many genres of photography is vast. His love for Nature does not only inspire his art but also his environmental and wildlife documentation projects. Considerable in scope and dedication as his way of giving back to Mother Nature.</br></br>Born in Amlapura, a small town in the east part of Bali Island. ManButur Suantara is a freelance photographer with a strong passion for Landscape Photography. For years now he has explored Nature scapes through extensive travel.</br></br>Besides Landscape Photography, Nyoman has been for many years active in different areas of Commercial Photography as well. A veteran of several genres including architectural, food, events as well as macro photography.</br></br>Bali is Nyoman’s home base. With its rich natural beauty and culture. Providing Nyoman with ample themes in which his Landscape and Cultural Photography can truly be seen for its artistic depth.</br></br>ManButur Suantara is also associated with MY TRIP INDONESIA. Through this project he actively travels to many parts of Indonesia. Providing training and mentoring for clients who wish to learn Photography with a more customised and tailored personal program.</br></br>Environmental Wildlife Project mostly with the documentation of bird species which are found in Bali. Either they are endemic or migrating birds, Nyoman is contributing significant time to explore and capture images of them in their habitat as record for their species.their habitat as record for their species.)
  • I Wayan Langgeng  + (Mangku Bajra whose real name is I Wayan LaMangku Bajra whose real name is I Wayan Langgeng, was born in Sanur Kaja, July 1, 1963. He is in charge of leading and completing the Panca Yadnya ceremony. Prior to becoming a priest, he taught Balinese and Hinduism at an elementary school in Sanur. In his youth, he liked to act in theater and write poetry. His poems have been published in the Bali Post Sunday. In addition, he also likes to write lontar. Because of his passion for writing and reading lontar, he understands the science of traditional Balinese medicine (usada). Apart from being a priest, he is a traditional elder in Sanur Kaja., he is a traditional elder in Sanur Kaja.)
  • Mangku Muriati  + (Mangku Muriati was born in Klungkung, BaliMangku Muriati was born in Klungkung, Bali, 1967. She is a female Balinese artist who paints in the traditional classic Kamasan style. The Kamasan style is an aesthetic form of painting that uses wayang stories such as wayang kulit, mostly from the Mahabrata and Ramayana epics.</br></br>Mangku Muriati is the daughter of Mangku Mura (1920-1999), one of the prominent Kamasan painters. Since childhood, she followed her father to paint by coloring typical wayang paintings in Kamasan Village, Klungkung.</br></br>Then she studied at the Art and Design Study Program (PSSRD), Udayana University Denpasar, Bali and after graduating returned to painting the Kamasan style at his home. The number of female artists who pursue Kamasan style painting is not as many as men.</br></br>In 1990 at the age of 32, Muriati became a ritual leader or Pemangku at the temple, a sacred place where she lived, Banjar Siku, Kamasan.</br></br>Kamasan is the only village in Bali where this traditional art form has not been replaced by a new style. Although loyal to the classical Kamasan art tradition, in his work he also mentions social and political developments in Bali.</br></br>Murniati chose to live in her house in Banjar Siku, not Banjar Sangging, which is the place where Kamasan painters generally work. He is considered to have proven that he can move his banjar because his works are ordered and collected by many parties from within and outside the country.rties from within and outside the country.)
  • Manila Ayupijaya  + (Manila Ayupijaya is a government staff member in the field of human resources who is currently serving at the Manpower and Energy Mineral Resources Service of Bali Province.)
  • Fred Eiseman Jr.  + (Many decades Eiseman Jr. spend in his secoMany decades Eiseman Jr. spend in his second home Bali, but his stunning biography shows a curious explorer far beyond Bali.</br></br>Born in Mark Twains Missouri 1926, nature and indigenous culture soon became his passion. 11 years old he visited the Great Canyon the first time in 1937. At the age of 12 he joined Prairie Trek Expeditions in the South West in his summer school holidays.</br></br>In war time he completed his studies and became a highly acclaimed teacher in the 50s, teaching Earth science, chemistry, and physics, publishing on these topics and receiving a a nation-wide teacher award 1959. In school holidays he would continue to explore the Grand Canyon, becoming an experienced river guide and a good friend of Hopi and Navajo Indians.</br></br>In the 70s he came to Bali his first time, to stay here almost the rest of his life.</br></br>Fred Eiseman Jr. died April 6, 2013 in Arizona, his ashes have been returned to Bali.ona, his ashes have been returned to Bali.)
  • Margaret Coldiron  + (Margaret Coldiron is currently Deputy HeadMargaret Coldiron is currently Deputy Head of the BA in World Performance at East 15 Acting School, University of Essex and a member of Gamelan Lila Cita and Lila Bhawa dance troupe. She has studied and performed Balinese topéng since 1997 and has led workshops throughout the United Kingdom and Europe. Trained as an actress at the Drama Centre London, Margaret Coldiron toured the United States with the National Shakespeare Company and has taught and directed for professional theatre programmes in the United States and United Kingdom.s in the United States and United Kingdom.)
  • Margaret Mead  + (Margaret Mead (December 16, 1901 – NovembeMargaret Mead (December 16, 1901 – November 15, 1978) was an American cultural anthropologist who featured frequently as an author and speaker in the mass media during the 1960s and the 1970s.</br></br>She earned her bachelor's degree at Barnard College of Columbia University and her M.A. and Ph.D. degrees from Columbia. Mead served as President of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1975.</br></br>Mead was a communicator of anthropology in modern American and Western culture and was often controversial as an academic.Her reports detailing the attitudes towards sex in South Pacific and Southeast Asian traditional cultures influenced the 1960s sexual revolution.She was a proponent of broadening sexual conventions within the context of Western cultural traditions.</br></br>Together with her third husband (1936-1950), Gregory Bateson, she did research on Balinese culture.son, she did research on Balinese culture.)
  • Mark Hobart  + (Mark Hobart is Emeritus Professor of CritiMark Hobart is Emeritus Professor of Critical Media and Cultural Studies at SOAS, University of London. Mark's research interests include philosophical issues in Anthropology, Cultural and Media Studies. Currently he is running a project on cultural styles of argument and rhetoric entitled 'How Indonesians Argue', which aims to explore the practices that constitute what we usually call 'culture' or 'society'. Having carried out over eight years of intensive ethnography in Indonesia, his interest is driven by awareness of the unappreciated gulf between academic theorizing and concepts on the one hand and how people act, judge and interpret their own actions.</br></br>Bali-related publications include:</br></br>Hobart, Mark (2017) 'Bali is a battlefield Or the triumph of the imaginary over actuality'. Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies), (7) 1, pp 187-212.</br></br>Hobart, Mark (2011) 'The relevance of cultural and media studies to theatre and television in Bali'. Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies), (1) 2, pp 63-75.</br></br>Hobart, Mark (2011) 'Bali is a brand: a critical approach'. Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies), (1) 1, pp 1-26.</br></br>Hobart, Mark (2010) 'Rich kids can’t cry: reflections on the viewing subject in Bali'. About Performance, (10), pp 199-222.</br></br>Hobart, Mark (2007) 'Rethinking Balinese Dance'. Indonesia and the Malay World, (35) 101, pp 107-128.</br></br>Hobart, Mark (2000) 'The end of the world news: television and a problem of articulation in Bali'. International journal of cultural studies, (3) 1, pp 79-102.</br></br>Hobart, Mark (1997) 'The missing subject: Balinese time and the elimination of history'. Review of Indonesian and Malaysian Affairs, (31) 1, pp 123-172.and Malaysian Affairs, (31) 1, pp 123-172.)
  • Mary S. Zurbuchen  + (Mary S. Zurbuchen’s research interests incMary S. Zurbuchen’s research interests include Southeast Asian humanities, the study of historical memory, and social justice in international education. </br></br>She is the author of The Language of Balinese Shadow Theater (Princeton 1987), and her edited works include Beginning to Remember: The Past in the Indonesian Present (Washington/Singapore 2005), as well as Origins, Journeys and Returns: Social Justice in International Higher Education (Social Science Research Council 2009). Zurbuchen has long worked in philanthropy, serving as the Ford Foundation’s Representative based in Jakarta from 1992‐2000, overseeing grant programs and field offices in Southeast Asia. Her work with Ford Foundation included assignments as Program Officer for Culture in Indonesia (1984‐87) and India (1988‐91). Since 2004 she has served as Director for Asia and Russia with the Ford Foundation International Fellowships Program. </br></br>From 2000‐2003, Zurbuchen was appointed Visiting Professor at the International Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, and also served as Acting Director of UCLA’s Center for Southeast Asian Studies. She received the Ph.D. in Linguistics and M.A. in Southeast Asian Studies from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, and the B.A. (Honors in Literature) from the University of California, Santa Cruz. the University of California, Santa Cruz.)
  • Mas Ruscitadewi  + (Mas Ruscitadewi was born in Kesiman, DenpaMas Ruscitadewi was born in Kesiman, Denpasar. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in archeology and a Master's in Hindu philosophy. Since elementary school she has been actively writing poetry, short stories, and drama. Her literary work is collected in the book "Hana Bira," her short stories in the book "Penari Sanghyang" (Indonesian), "Luh Jalir" (Balinese), her dramatic scripts in the books "Rumah Bunga" and "Nyanyian Hitam" (monologue), as well as in a few collected volumes of poetry and short stories together. </br></br>She was one of the forces behind Bali Orta, the Balinese language section of Bali Post.</br></br>Mas Ruscitadewi studied archeology, philosophy and religion at the Denpasar State Hindu Dharma Institute.</br></br>As well as writing poetry, songs, and short stories, she teaches philosophy in the form of theatre to prisoners who’ve been sentenced to death at Kerobokan Prison.</br></br>She also teaches children with HIV/AIDS at Yayasan Kerti Praja, and is a curator for Gelar Seni Bali Mandara Nawanatya, a year-long arts event series. Nawanatya, a year-long arts event series.)
  • Ida Bagus Njana  + (Master Balinese woodcarver Ida Bagus NjanaMaster Balinese woodcarver Ida Bagus Njana (1912-1985).</br></br>Njana's  family descends from Dang Hyang Nirartha, the saint of Balinese Hinduism, who moved to Bali in the 1500s and spread his religious reforms by travelling around the island. In the village of Mas, the local headman gave him one of his daughters. Their son from his marriage, Ida Putu Mas, started the Brahmana Mas line.  Like their ancestors, the Mas Brahmins became priests or, like Njana, woodcarvers and architects.r, like Njana, woodcarvers and architects.)
  • KEMISKINAN ANCAMAN MASA DEPAN PULAU DEWATA  + (Matur suksema majeng ring pengater acara,Matur suksema majeng ring pengater acara,santukang galahe sane becik punika kapaicang ring pasikian titiang. </br>sedurung titiang unigayang atur pinih rihin lugrayang, ngiring sareng sareng ngastiti ring ida sang hyang widhi wasa. titiang antung nguncarang panganjali umat </br>OM Swastiastu </br></br>para angga panurakse sane wanggiang titiang timBASABALI Wiki sane kusumayang titiangg timBASABALI Wiki sane kusumayang titiang)